Count of Flanders (original) (raw)

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フランドル伯(フランス語: Comte de Flandre)は、現在のベルギー北部、フランス北部のフランドルを864年から1795年まで支配した領主、またはその称号。

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dbo:abstract Οι Κόμητες της Φλάνδρας ήταν οι κυβερνήτες ή οι υποκυβερνήτες της κομητείας της Φλάνδρας, που δημιουργήθηκε τον 9ο αιώνα. Τον τίτλο κατείχαν για μεγάλο χρονικό διάστημα οι Αψβούργοι ως Γερμανοί αυτοκράτορες και μετά ως βασιλείς της Ισπανίας. Το 1790, κατά τη Γαλλική Επανάσταση, η κομητεία της Φλάνδρας προσαρτήθηκε στη Γαλλία και ο τίτλος έπαψε να υπάρχει. Αναβίωσε τον 19ο αιώνα στο Βέλγιο, όταν απονεμήθηκε δύο φορές σε νεότερους γιους των βασιλέων του Βελγίου. Ο τελευταίος κάτοχος του τίτλου απεβίωσε το 1983.Οι πρώτοι κόμητες, ξεκινώντας από τον Αρνούλφο Α΄, είχαν τον τίτλο του μαργράβου ή μαρκησίου. Από τον 12ο αιώνα οι κυβερνήτες της Φλάνδρας έφεραν μόνο τον τίτλο του κόμη.Οι κόμητες της Φλάνδρας μεγάλωσαν σημαντικά τα εδάφη τους, πραγματοποιώντας διπλωματικούς γάμους. Με τον τρόπο αυτό αποκτήθηκαν πολλές περιοχές, όπως το Αινώ, το Ναμύρ, το Μπετύν, το Νεβέρ, το Οσέρ, το Ρετέλ, η Βουργουνδία και το Αρτουά. Αλλά η κομητεία της Φλάνδρας είχε και αυτή περίπου την ίδια τύχη: με τον γάμο της Μαργαρίτας Γ΄ κόμισσας της Φλάνδρας με τον Φίλιππο Β΄ των Βαλουά, δούκα της Βουργουνδίας, η κομητεία και οι υποκομητείες της ενώθηκαν με το δουκάτο της Βουργουνδίας σε προσωπική ένωση (1405). Οι κόμητες της Φλάνδρας σχετιζόταν με το δουκάτο της Βρετάνης πριν την ένωση του δουκάτου με το Γαλλικό στέμμα. Για παράδειγμα η Ιωάννα, κόρη του Αρθούρου Β΄ δούκα της Βρετάνης]], παντρεύτηκε (1323) τον Ροβέρτο, δεύτερο γιο του Ροβέρτου Γ΄ κόμη της Φλάνδρας. Επίσης η Ιωάννα της Φλάνδρας, κόρη του Λουδοβίκου Α΄ κόμη του Νεβέρ (πρώτου γιου του Ροβέρτου Γ΄), παντρεύτηκε τον Ιωάννη κόμη του Μονφόρ, γιο του Αρθούρου Β΄ δούκα της Βρετάνης. Στη διάρκεια της αιχμαλωσίας του συζύγου της συμμετείχε στον Πόλεμο Διαδοχής της Βρετάνης στο πλευρό των Άγγλων, κατορθώνοντας να εξασφαλίσει το δουκάτο για τον γιο της Ιωάννη Δ΄. (el) The count of Flanders was the ruler or sub-ruler of the county of Flanders, beginning in the 9th century. Later, the title would be held for a time, by the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Spain. During the French Revolution, in 1790, the county of Flanders was annexed to France and ceased to exist. In the 19th century, the title was appropriated by Belgium and granted twice to younger sons of Belgian kings. The most recent holder died in 1983. In 862 Baldwin I was appointed as the first Margrave of Flanders by King Charles II. It was a military appointment, responsible for repelling the Viking raids from the coast of Francia. The title of margrave (or marquis) evolved into that of count. Arnulf I was the first to name himself as count, by the Grace of God. The title of margrave largely fell out of use by the 12th century. Since then, the rulers of Flanders have only been referred to as counts. The counts of Flanders enlarged their estate through a series of diplomatic marriages. The counties of Hainaut, Namur, Béthune, Nevers, Auxerre, Rethel, Burgundy, and Artois were all acquired in this manner. However, the County of Flanders suffered the same fate in turn. As a result of the marriage of Countess Margaret III with Philip II, Duke of Burgundy, the county and the subsidiary counties, entered a personal union with the Duchy of Burgundy in 1405. The counts of Flanders were also associated with the Duchy of Brittany prior to its union with France. In c.1323, Joan, the daughter of Arthur II, Duke of Brittany, married the second son of Count Robert III. Joanna of Flanders, the granddaughter of Count Robert III and daughter of his son, Count Louis I, married John Montfort. During Montfort's imprisonment, she fought on his behalf, alongside English allies, during the Breton War of Succession for the ducal crown, which was won definitively by her son John V, Duke of Brittany. It was through this alliance that the Duchy of Brittany was eventually joined to the throne of France. (en) Los condes de Flandes fueron los titulares del Condado de Flandes entre el siglo IX y la disolución formal del condado tras la Revolución francesa y la formación del reino de Bélgica en 1830, aunque honoríficamente el título todavía fue empleado por los Habsburgo de Austria hasta 1919 y por los príncipes herederos a la corona de Bélgica. Entre 1516 y 1700 todos los reyes españoles de la casa de Habsburgo, fueron también Condes de Flandes. El Tratado de Utrecht de 1713 entregó la titularidad a los Habsburgo de Austria hasta que tras la Revolución francesa el condado fue anexionado a Francia en 1795 y el título, disuelto. A la creación del reino de Bélgica en 1830, el título fue empleado honoríficamente por los emperadores de Austria y lo es todavía como distinción de los príncipes herederos de Bélgica. (es) フランドル伯(フランス語: Comte de Flandre)は、現在のベルギー北部、フランス北部のフランドルを864年から1795年まで支配した領主、またはその称号。 (ja) I conti di Fiandra furono i governanti della Contea delle Fiandre dal IX secolo fino al 1790, anno in cui il titolo fu abolito dai rivoluzionari francesi.I primi governanti, da Arnolfo I in poi, della regione erano indicati come Marchesi, ma a partire dal XII secolo questo titolo venne abbandonato, rimpiazzato dal titolo di Conte.I conti delle Fiandre allargarono progressivamente i loro domini attraverso una serie di manovre diplomatiche che portarono, grazie a matrimoni politici, all'annessione delle contee di Hainaut, Namur, , Nevers, , Rethel, Borgogna, e Artois.Ironicamente, nel 1405, la contea delle Fiandre seguirà lo stesso destino. Con il matrimonio di Margherita III e Filippo l'Ardito, Duca di Borgogna le Fiandre verranno annesse ai dominii borgognoni. (it) Tytuł hrabiów Flandrii został ustanowiony w roku 862 przez króla Karola II Łysego, pierwszym hrabią flandryjskim został Baldwin I Żelazne Ramię, jest on tym samym założycielem . * 864–879: Baldwin I Żelazne Ramię * 879–918: Baldwin II Łysy * 918–964: Arnulf I Wielki * 958–962: Baldwin III, koregent * 964–988: Arnulf II Młodszy * 988–1037: Baldwin IV Brodaty * 1037–1067: Baldwin V * 1067–1070: Baldwin VI * 1070–1071: Arnulf III Nieszczęśliwy * 1071–1093: Robert I Fryzyjski, stryj Arnulfa III, który odebrał hrabstwo Arnulfowi i jego bratu Baldwin II z Hainaut, hrabiemu Hainaut * 1093–1111: Robert II Jerozolimski * 1111–1119: Baldwin VII Hapkin (pl) Graaf van Vlaanderen is – in de Belgische context – een dynastieke titel die in de regel aan een van de afstammelingen van de koning der Belgen gegeven wordt. Het is een symbolische voortzetting van de vorstelijke titel van het oude graafschap Vlaanderen. Na het overlijden van prins Karel in 1983 werd de titel van graaf van Vlaanderen niet meer toegekend. De titel van Graaf van Vlaanderen werd afgeschaft bij Koninklijk Besluit van 16 oktober 2001. De residentie van de graaf van Vlaanderen was het huidige Rekenhof. (nl) 佛兰德伯爵是中世纪欧洲一个独立的封建领地佛兰德伯国的领主的称号。该伯国大致相当于现代的荷兰南部、比利时及法国北部的某些省份。 佛兰德领地的统治者早期曾拥有藩侯的头衔,但从12世纪开始此头衔就不再使用了。历代佛兰德伯爵努力抵制法国国王的过度影响,并通过巧妙的外交和联姻手段,逐渐扩大了自己的统治区域。、那慕尔、贝蒂讷、讷韦尔、欧塞尔和勒泰勒等大小领地,先后被佛兰德伯国兼并。 結果連佛兰德伯国自身,也遭受被聯姻兼併的命運:1369年,法蘭德斯领地女继承人瑪格麗特三世与勃艮第公爵菲利普二世结婚,法蘭德斯遂并入勃艮第公国。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment フランドル伯(フランス語: Comte de Flandre)は、現在のベルギー北部、フランス北部のフランドルを864年から1795年まで支配した領主、またはその称号。 (ja) I conti di Fiandra furono i governanti della Contea delle Fiandre dal IX secolo fino al 1790, anno in cui il titolo fu abolito dai rivoluzionari francesi.I primi governanti, da Arnolfo I in poi, della regione erano indicati come Marchesi, ma a partire dal XII secolo questo titolo venne abbandonato, rimpiazzato dal titolo di Conte.I conti delle Fiandre allargarono progressivamente i loro domini attraverso una serie di manovre diplomatiche che portarono, grazie a matrimoni politici, all'annessione delle contee di Hainaut, Namur, , Nevers, , Rethel, Borgogna, e Artois.Ironicamente, nel 1405, la contea delle Fiandre seguirà lo stesso destino. Con il matrimonio di Margherita III e Filippo l'Ardito, Duca di Borgogna le Fiandre verranno annesse ai dominii borgognoni. (it) Tytuł hrabiów Flandrii został ustanowiony w roku 862 przez króla Karola II Łysego, pierwszym hrabią flandryjskim został Baldwin I Żelazne Ramię, jest on tym samym założycielem . * 864–879: Baldwin I Żelazne Ramię * 879–918: Baldwin II Łysy * 918–964: Arnulf I Wielki * 958–962: Baldwin III, koregent * 964–988: Arnulf II Młodszy * 988–1037: Baldwin IV Brodaty * 1037–1067: Baldwin V * 1067–1070: Baldwin VI * 1070–1071: Arnulf III Nieszczęśliwy * 1071–1093: Robert I Fryzyjski, stryj Arnulfa III, który odebrał hrabstwo Arnulfowi i jego bratu Baldwin II z Hainaut, hrabiemu Hainaut * 1093–1111: Robert II Jerozolimski * 1111–1119: Baldwin VII Hapkin (pl) Graaf van Vlaanderen is – in de Belgische context – een dynastieke titel die in de regel aan een van de afstammelingen van de koning der Belgen gegeven wordt. Het is een symbolische voortzetting van de vorstelijke titel van het oude graafschap Vlaanderen. Na het overlijden van prins Karel in 1983 werd de titel van graaf van Vlaanderen niet meer toegekend. De titel van Graaf van Vlaanderen werd afgeschaft bij Koninklijk Besluit van 16 oktober 2001. De residentie van de graaf van Vlaanderen was het huidige Rekenhof. (nl) 佛兰德伯爵是中世纪欧洲一个独立的封建领地佛兰德伯国的领主的称号。该伯国大致相当于现代的荷兰南部、比利时及法国北部的某些省份。 佛兰德领地的统治者早期曾拥有藩侯的头衔,但从12世纪开始此头衔就不再使用了。历代佛兰德伯爵努力抵制法国国王的过度影响,并通过巧妙的外交和联姻手段,逐渐扩大了自己的统治区域。、那慕尔、贝蒂讷、讷韦尔、欧塞尔和勒泰勒等大小领地,先后被佛兰德伯国兼并。 結果連佛兰德伯国自身,也遭受被聯姻兼併的命運:1369年,法蘭德斯领地女继承人瑪格麗特三世与勃艮第公爵菲利普二世结婚,法蘭德斯遂并入勃艮第公国。 (zh) Οι Κόμητες της Φλάνδρας ήταν οι κυβερνήτες ή οι υποκυβερνήτες της κομητείας της Φλάνδρας, που δημιουργήθηκε τον 9ο αιώνα. Τον τίτλο κατείχαν για μεγάλο χρονικό διάστημα οι Αψβούργοι ως Γερμανοί αυτοκράτορες και μετά ως βασιλείς της Ισπανίας. Το 1790, κατά τη Γαλλική Επανάσταση, η κομητεία της Φλάνδρας προσαρτήθηκε στη Γαλλία και ο τίτλος έπαψε να υπάρχει. Αναβίωσε τον 19ο αιώνα στο Βέλγιο, όταν απονεμήθηκε δύο φορές σε νεότερους γιους των βασιλέων του Βελγίου. Ο τελευταίος κάτοχος του τίτλου απεβίωσε το 1983.Οι πρώτοι κόμητες, ξεκινώντας από τον Αρνούλφο Α΄, είχαν τον τίτλο του μαργράβου ή μαρκησίου. Από τον 12ο αιώνα οι κυβερνήτες της Φλάνδρας έφεραν μόνο τον τίτλο του κόμη.Οι κόμητες της Φλάνδρας μεγάλωσαν σημαντικά τα εδάφη τους, πραγματοποιώντας διπλωματικούς γάμους. Με τον τρόπο αυτό (el) The count of Flanders was the ruler or sub-ruler of the county of Flanders, beginning in the 9th century. Later, the title would be held for a time, by the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Spain. During the French Revolution, in 1790, the county of Flanders was annexed to France and ceased to exist. In the 19th century, the title was appropriated by Belgium and granted twice to younger sons of Belgian kings. The most recent holder died in 1983. (en) Los condes de Flandes fueron los titulares del Condado de Flandes entre el siglo IX y la disolución formal del condado tras la Revolución francesa y la formación del reino de Bélgica en 1830, aunque honoríficamente el título todavía fue empleado por los Habsburgo de Austria hasta 1919 y por los príncipes herederos a la corona de Bélgica. Entre 1516 y 1700 todos los reyes españoles de la casa de Habsburgo, fueron también Condes de Flandes. El Tratado de Utrecht de 1713 entregó la titularidad a los Habsburgo de Austria hasta que tras la Revolución francesa el condado fue anexionado a Francia en 1795 y el título, disuelto. A la creación del reino de Bélgica en 1830, el título fue empleado honoríficamente por los emperadores de Austria y lo es todavía como distinción de los príncipes herederos (es)
rdfs:label Count of Flanders (en) Κατάλογος κομήτων της Φλάνδρας (el) Conde de Flandes (es) Conti di Fiandra (it) フランドル伯 (ja) Władcy Flandrii (pl) Graaf van Vlaanderen (België) (nl) 佛兰德伯爵 (zh)
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