Cambrai (original) (raw)
Cambrai [kambré] (vlámsky Kamerijk a Latinsky Camaracum) je francouzské město v departementu Nord, region Hauts-de-France. Město leží na horním toku řeky Šeldy asi 40 km od hranic s Belgií.
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| dbo:abstract | كامبريه أو قمراي (Cambrai) مدينة تقع في قسم نور بشمال فرنسا، وتعد ميناء مطلاً على . حدثت فيها معركة كامبريه في الفترة الواقعة بين 20 نوفمبر و3 ديسمبر عام 1917، وهي إحدى حملات الحرب العالمية الأولى، عُرفت بأول استخدام ناجح للدبابات. تعد المدينة أسقفية منذ القرن 4، وتعود كامبريه للقرن 16، والتي كان لها سلطة كبيرة في العصور الوسطى تحت إمرة الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة حتى سيطرت إسبانيا على المنطقة عام 1595، وفرنسا في عام 1677. تمتد منطقة أبريشية كامبريه لتطابق مقاطعة ، ومن ضمن ذلك الجزء الأوسط . حطمت الكاتدرائية القديمة بها في عام 1793. عانت المدينة من الدمار في كلتي الحربين العالميتين، فاحتلها الألمان بين عامي 1914 و1918، وكذلك بين عامي 1940 و1944. عرفت المدينة قديماً بصناعة النسيج الجيدة، كما أعطت اسمها لأحد أنواع الأقمشة القطنية وهو (Cambric) الذي صنع هناك لأول مرة. والمدينة أيضاً منطقة زراعية، وتنتج فيها أيضاً المنتجات الطينية والحديدية والخشبية. عدد سكان المدينة 33716 نسمة (عام 1999). (ar) Cambrai [kambré] (vlámsky Kamerijk a Latinsky Camaracum) je francouzské město v departementu Nord, region Hauts-de-France. Město leží na horním toku řeky Šeldy asi 40 km od hranic s Belgií. (cs) Cambrai és un municipi francès, situat al departament del Nord i a la regió dels Alts de França. L'any 2017 tenia 32.558 habitants. Limita al nord-oest amb Tilloy-lez-Cambrai i Neuville-Saint-Rémy, al nord amb Ramillies, al nord-est amb Escaudœuvres, a l'oest amb Fontaine-Notre-Dame i Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle, a l'est amb Cauroir, al sud-oest amb Proville, al sud amb Niergnies i Rumilly-en-Cambrésis i al sud-est amb Awoingt. Municipi del Cambrésis, vora el riu Escalda, o hi tenen llarga tradició les indústries tèxtils i alimentàries. Nucli comercial, posseeix un actiu port fluvial. (ca) Cambrai (niederländisch Kamerijk, pikardisch Kimbré, deutsch Kamerich, älter auch Kammerich, lateinisch Cameracus) ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 32.176 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Nord in der Region Hauts-de-France. Die Stadt ist Sitz der Unterpräfektur (sous-préfecture) des Arrondissements Cambrai, das sich aus 116 Gemeinden zusammensetzt. Sie ist Hauptort (chef-lieu) des Kantons Cambrai. Die an der oberen Schelde (französisch Escaut) gelegene Stadt ist ein Zentrum der Textilindustrie, das Umland der Stadt wird landwirtschaftlich genutzt. Cambrai war für die Herstellung des Stoffes Kambrik, eines feinen Baumwollgewebes, das dort erstmals produziert wurde, bekannt. (de) Το Καμπραί (Γαλλικά: Cambrai) είναι γαλλική κοινότητα στο νομό Νορ, στην περιοχή Ω-ντε-Φρανς. Είναι υπονομαρχία νομού, μια μεσαίου μεγέθους πόλη με 32.558 κατοίκους σύμφωνα με την απογραφή του 2017. Αποτελεί τμήμα της Μητροπολιτικής περιοχής της Λιλ που συγκεντρώνει περισσότερους από 3,8 εκατομμύρια κατοίκους. Οι κάτοικοι ονομάζονται Καμπρεζιάν. (el) Cambrai [kăbre] (aŭ nederlandlingve Kamerijk, en Esperanto ankaŭ "Kambrezo") estas mezgranda franca komunumo, lokita en la departemento Nord kaj en la regiono Nordo-Kaleza Markolo. Ĝi estas unu el la subprefektejoj de la departemento. Cambrai estas cetere la tradicia ĉefurbo de la malnova kaj Cambraisis, en la franca departemento Nord. La urbo havas proksimume 33 000 loĝantojn, kiuj nomiĝas Cambrésiens. (eo) Cambrai (US: /kæmˈbreɪ, kɒ̃ˈ-/, French: [kɑ̃bʁɛ]; Picard: Kimbré; Dutch: Kamerijk), formerly Cambray and historically in English Camerick or Camericke, is a city in the Nord department and in the Hauts-de-France region of France on the Scheldt river, which is known locally as the Escaut river. A sub-prefecture of the department, Cambrai is a town which had 32,501 inhabitants in 2018. It is in the heart of the urban unit of Cambrai with 46,772 inhabitants. Its functional area, a more extensive range, included 94,576 inhabitants in 2018. With Lille and the towns of the former Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin, it is also part of the which has more than 3.8 million inhabitants. Towards the end of the Roman Empire, Cambrai replaced Bavay as the "capital" of the land of the Nervii. At the beginning of the Merovingian era, Cambrai became the seat of an immense archdiocese covering all the right bank of the Scheldt and the centre of a small ecclesiastical principality, roughly coinciding with the shire of Brabant, including the central part of the Low Countries. The bishopric had some limited secular power and depended on the Holy Roman Empire until annexation to France in 1678. Fénelon, nicknamed the "Swan of Cambrai", was the most renowned of the archbishops. The fertile lands which surround it and the textile industry gave it prosperity in the Middle Ages, but in modern times it is less industrialised than its neighbours of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Cambrai was the Duke of Wellington's headquarters, for the British Army of Occupation, from 1815 to 1818. Occupied by the German army during World War I, Cambrai suffered partial destruction in the First Battle of Cambrai from British artillery attacks on the town, including the nearby Bourlon Wood. The fighting around Cambrai, known as the Battle of Cambrai (20 November 1917 – 3 December 1917) is notable in that it is considered to be the first mass use of tanks in battle. A second Battle of Cambrai took place between 8 and 10 October 1918 as part of the Hundred Days Offensive. World War II was followed by reconstructions and a rapidly developing economy and population, abruptly reversed by the 1973 oil crisis. Cambrai today is a lively city and, despite the past destruction, maintains a rich monumental heritage. Cambrai is affirmed as the urban centre of Cambrésis. Its economic life is strengthened by its position on the main local highway and river. (en) Cambrai (frantsesez kɑ̃bʁɛ ahoskatua; nederlanderaz: Kamerijk; alemanez: Kamerich; lehen Cambray) Frantzia iparraldeko herria da, Belgikako mugatik oso gertu. Nord departamentuan dago, Frantzia Garaia eskualdean. Eskalda ibaia herritik igarotzen da. Lille, Douai eta Valenciennes dira gertu dituen herrietako batzuk. Herriak 18,12 kilometro karratuko hedadura du eta, 1999ko erroldaren arabera, bere biztanleria 33.716 biztanlekoa da. (eu) Cambrai (prononcé : /kɑ̃.bʁɛ/ ) est une commune française, historiquement capitale du Cambrésis, située dans le Département du Nord, dont elle est aujourd'hui l'une des sous-préfectures, en région Hauts-de-France. Cambrai est une ville moyenne qui compte 32 501 habitants au recensement de 2018 ; elle est au cœur de l'Unité urbaine de Cambrai qui, avec 46 772 habitants (2018), la place au 7e rang départemental. Son aire d'attraction, plus étendue, rassemble 94 576 habitants (2018). Avec Lille et les villes de l'ancien bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais, elle participe aussi à un ensemble métropolitain de près de 3,8 millions d'habitants, appelé « Aire Métropolitaine de Lille ». Vers la fin de l'Empire romain, Cambrai remplace Bavay comme « capitale » de la cité des Nerviens. Au début de l'époque mérovingienne, Cambrai devient le siège d'un vaste évêché s'étendant sur toute la rive droite de l'Escaut et le centre d'une petite principauté ecclésiastique qui dépendra du Saint-Empire romain germanique jusqu'au rattachement à la France en 1678. Fénelon, surnommé « le Cygne de Cambrai », en fut le plus illustre des archevêques. Les terres fertiles qui l'entourent et l'industrie textile font sa prospérité au Moyen Âge mais à l'époque moderne, restée à l'écart des grandes voies de chemin de fer, elle s'industrialise moins que ses voisines des Hauts-de-France. Occupée et partiellement détruite par l'armée allemande pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, Cambrai voit se dérouler à ses portes en 1917 la bataille où les chars sont pour la première fois utilisés massivement. La Seconde Guerre mondiale est suivie de reconstructions et d'un rapide développement économique et démographique, brutalement inversé par le premier choc pétrolier de 1973. De son passé historique mouvementé, cette ville conserve un cadre de vie agréable et, malgré les destructions, un riche patrimoine monumental magnifique. Cambrai s'est affirmée comme le centre urbain du Cambrésis. Cité aux fonctions locales diversifiées, elle développe à nouveau son économie, notamment dans la E-Logistique avec E-Valley et son futur Port intérieur connecté au Canal Seine-Nord Europe liés à sa position stratégique au centre du Nord de l'Europe sur les grands axes autoroutiers, fluviaux, ferrés et en développant la livraison par Drones en partenariat avec Airbus (Survey Copter) (fr) Cambrai (en neerlandés, Kamerijk) es una ciudad y comuna francesa en el departamento Norte, del que es subprefectura, y de la región de Alta Francia. Actualmente es un centro industrial a orillas del río Escalda. (es) Cambrai (pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [kɑ̃bʁɛ]; bahasa Belanda: Kamerijk; bahasa Jerman: Kamerich; pengucapan lama Cambray) merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Nord yang terletak pada sebelah utara Perancis. (in) 캉브레(프랑스어: Cambrai, 네덜란드어: Kamerijk 카메레이크[*])는 프랑스 오드프랑스 노르주에 위치한 도시로 면적은 18.12km2, 인구는 33,716명(1999년 기준), 인구 밀도는 1,900명/km2이다. (ko) カンブレー（カンブレとも表記、仏：CambraiまたはCambray、蘭：Kamerijk）は、フランス、ノール県のコミューン。 カンブレーにはカンブレー大司教区の司教座がおかれ、中世には絶大な権力を誇った（大司教座に格上げされたのは1559年のことである）。カンブレー司教区の領地は、おおまかにいって（歴史的な名称としての）フランドルと一致し、ネーデルラントの大きな部分を含む。 (ja) Cambrai (pronuncia francese [kɑ̃ˈbʁɛ]; in italiano fino all'Ottocento /kamˈbrai/; nel medioevo italianizzato in Cambragio; in piccardo Kimbré, in olandese Kamerijk) è un comune francese di 33 345 abitanti (INSEE 2010), sottoprefettura del dipartimento del Nord, nella regione dell'Alta Francia. La città è capoluogo della regione del Cambrésis. Cambrai è il centro dell'area urbana omonima che conta in tutto 47 138 abitanti, qualificandosi così come il 7° centro urbano più popoloso del dipartimento. Con Lilla e i villaggi del è parte dell'area metropolitana di Lilla che comprende un totale di 3,8 milioni di abitanti. Dal crollo dell'Impero romano, Cambrai rimpiazzò Bavay come "capitale" delle terre dei Nervi. Al principio dell'era merovingia, Cambrai divenne sede di un'immensa arcidiocesi che copriva tutta la riva destra del fiume Schelda ed era il centro di un principato ecclesiastico, coincidente grossomodo con i confini del Brabante, includendo quindi la parte centrale dei Paesi Bassi. Il vescovato aveva dei poteri secolari limitati in quanto dipendeva dal Sacro Romano Impero e tale rimase sino alla sua annessione alla Francia nel 1678. Fénelon, soprannominato il "Cigno di Cambrai", fu uno dei più noti arcivescovi di questa sede. Nel corso del XVI secolo, dalla città prese il nome la Lega di Cambrai. Le fertili terre attorno alla città consentirono la diffusione dell'industria tessile e diedero prosperità al borgo durante il periodo medievale, ma con l'arrivo dell'industrializzazione cedette il passo al vicino Nord-Passo di Calais. Cambrai fu il quartier generale del Duca di Wellington durante l'occupazione inglese dell'area dal 1815 al 1818. Occupata ed in parte distrutta dall'esercito tedesco durante la prima guerra mondiale, in città si combatté la Battaglia di Cambrai (20 novembre 1917-3 dicembre 1917) dove una serie di carri armati vennero utilizzati per la prima volta. Una seconda Battaglia di Cambrai ebbe luogo tra l'8 ed il 10 ottobre 1918 come parte dell'. Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale la città venne rapidamente ricostruita e seppe sviluppare economia e popolazione, stroncata improvvisamente dalla crisi petrolifera del 1973. Cambrai attualmente è una città altamente vivibile e, malgrado le distruzioni del passato, mantiene un ricco patrimonio storico-monumentale. I suoi abitanti sono chiamati in francese Cambrésiens. (it) Cambrai (Nederlands, in historische context gebruikelijk Kamerijk, Latijn: Camaracum, ook Cameracum) is een stad in Frankrijk, in het Noorderdepartement (département du Nord) in de regio Hauts-de-France. De gemeente telde 32.176 inwoners op 1 januari 2019. De stad ligt aan de bovenloop van de Schelde en het oude centrum is gebouwd op de rechteroever die opklimt naar de heuvel in het oosten waarop de citadel staat. De stad is de historische hoofdstad van het Kamerijkse (Cambrésis), een heel vruchtbare streek met löss-bodem en van oudsher een belangrijke graanleverancier van de verstedelijkte Nederlanden. In de gemeente ligt het spoorwegstation Cambrai, die de steden Lille (Rijsel), Saint-Quentin en Douai met elkaar verbindt. (nl) Cambrai (hist. pisownia: Cambray) – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w regionie Hauts-de-France, w departamencie Nord. Według danych na rok 1990 gmina zamieszkiwały 33 092 osoby, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 1826 osób/km² (wśród 1549 gmin regionu Nord-Pas-de-Calais Cambrai plasuje się na 16. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 79.). (pl) Cambrai ou, na sua forma portuguesa, Cambraia (pronúncia em francês: [kɑ̃bʁɛ]; em neerlandês: Kamerijk; em alemão: Kamerich; ortografia antiga Cambray) é uma comuna no departamento de Nord, na França. Cambrai é o local de uma arquidiocese que era imensa na Idade Média. Era chamada de Camaraco (em latim: Camaracum) durante o período romano. A Batalha de Cambrai, uma campanha da Primeira Guerra Mundial aconteceu no local. Foi então observado o primeiro uso dos tanques com sucesso. Uma segunda Batalha de Cambrai aconteceu em 1918 como parte da Ofensiva dos 100 Dias. (pt) Камбре́ (фр. Cambrai, пикард. Kimbré) — город и коммуна на севере Франции, регион О-де-Франс, департамент Нор, центр одноименного кантона. Город расположен на реке Шельда в 52 км от Лилля и 36 км от Арраса. В центре коммуны находится железнодорожная станция Камбре линий Камбре-Дуэ и Бюзиньи-Сомен. Население (2017) — 32 558 человек. (ru) Cambrai är en kommun i norra Frankrike. Cambrai är arrondissementshuvudstad (Sous-préfecture) i departementet Nord. År 2019 hade Cambrai 32 176 invånare. (sv) Камбре́ (фр. Cambrai) — місто та муніципалітет у Франції, у регіоні О-де-Франс, департамент Нор. Населення — 32 770 осіб (2011). Муніципалітет розташований на відстані близько 160 км на північний схід від Парижа, 55 км на південь від Лілля. (uk) 康布雷（法語：Cambrai，法语发音：[kɑ̃bʁɛ] （）；皮卡第語：Kimbré；荷蘭語：Kamerijk；又译康布莱）是法国上法兰西大区北部省的一个市镇，位于埃斯科河畔，鲁贝市南部，也是该省的一个副省会，下辖康布雷区，2018年人口32501人。在2016年法国行政区划变动之前，康布雷原属北部-加来海峡大区。 在罗马时代，康布雷地区已有村庄聚落存在，在罗马帝国结束时，康布雷迅速发展，取代了巴韦，成为内尔维的中心城市。此后直到文艺复兴时期的宗教改革，这里都是天主教康布雷总教区的范围。同时，这里还因神圣罗马帝国和法兰西等王国的康布雷同盟战争而闻名。 康布雷是第一次世界大战中康布雷战役的主战场，此战役被认为是一战以来英军对德军最大规模的一次主动打击，也是近代史上第一次大规模集中使用坦克的战役。 中世纪时期，康布雷地区拥有肥沃的土地，纺织业十分发达。但在现代，这里的工业化程度低于北部加来海峡的其他市镇。今日的康布雷是一个充满活力的城市，尽管过去曾遭受破坏，但仍然保留了许多珍贵的历史遗产，是法国的历史文化名城。 (zh) |
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| dbp:aprHighF | 57 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:aprLowF | 40 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:aprMeanC | 8.600000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:aprPrecipitationInch | 1.900000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:areaKm | 18.120000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:arrondissement | Cambrai (en) |
| dbp:augHighF | 73 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:augLowF | 55 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:augMeanC | 17.300000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:augPrecipitationInch | 2.600000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:canton | Cambrai (en) |
| dbp:caption | The bell tower of the town hall, where mark the hours (en) |
| dbp:centre | Cambrai (en) |
| dbp:communeStatus | Subprefecture and commune (en) |
| dbp:decHighF | 41 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:decLowF | 33 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:decMeanC | 3.400000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:decPrecipitationInch | 2.600000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:demonym | Cambrésiens (en) |
| dbp:e | dbr:Cauroir |
| dbp:elevationM | 60 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:elevationMaxM | 101 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:elevationMinM | 41 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:febHighF | 44 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:febLowF | 32 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:febMeanC | 3.300000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:febPrecipitationInch | 1.600000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:imageCoatOfArms | Blason cambrai.svg (en) |
| dbp:img | Blason Cambrai chambre de commerce.png (en) Blason cambrai.svg (en) |
| dbp:insee | 59122 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:intercommunality | dbr:Communauté_d'agglomération_de_Cambrai |
| dbp:janHighF | 42 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:janLowF | 32 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:janMeanC | 2.500000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:janPrecipitationInch | 1.800000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:julHighF | 73 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:julLowF | 55 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:julPrecipitationInch | 2.900000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:junHighF | 69 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:junLowF | 51 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:junMeanC | 15.300000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:junPrecipitationInch | 2.800000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:legend | Arms of Cambrai (en) |
| dbp:location | Cambrai-Épinoy (en) |
| dbp:marHighF | 51 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:marLowF | 36 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:marMeanC | 5.800000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:marPrecipitationInch | 2.100000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:mayHighF | 64 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:mayLowF | 46 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:mayMeanC | 12.400000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:mayPrecipitationInch | 1.800000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:mayor | dbr:François-Xavier_Villain |
| dbp:metricFirst | Yes (en) |
| dbp:n | dbr:Ramillies,_Nord |
| dbp:name | Cambrai (en) |
| dbp:ne | dbr:Escaudœuvres |
| dbp:novHighF | 48 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:novLowF | 38 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:novMeanC | 6 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:novPrecipitationInch | 2.400000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:nw | dbr:Tilloy-lez-Cambrai dbr:Neuville-Saint-Rémy |
| dbp:octHighF | 58 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:octLowF | 44 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:octMeanC | 11.100000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:octPrecipitationInch | 2.800000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:postalCode | 59400 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:s | dbr:Rumilly-en-Cambrésis dbr:Niergnies |
| dbp:se | dbr:Awoingt |
| dbp:sepHighF | 67 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:sepLowF | 51 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:sepMeanC | 14.800000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:sepPrecipitationInch | 2.200000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:singleLine | Yes (en) |
| dbp:source | Weatherbase (en) Infoclimat Cambrai-Épinoy (en) |
| dbp:sw | dbr:Proville |
| dbp:term | 2020 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:text | "Or, a double-headed eagle sable, beaked and membered gules, overall an inescutcheon Or, 3 lions azure." (en) On the front of the Chamber of Commerce , built after the World War I, the arms are surmounted by the Ducal Crown, framed by the giants , and increased by the cross of the Legion of Honour. (en) The arms of Cambrai are blazoned: (en) The first known arms appear on a seal from 1340. They represented an eagle holding in its talons the arms of le Cambrésis, "of Or three Lion Cubs of azure". Under the Spanish domination these arms were slightly modified, the double-headed eagle of the Holy Roman Empire became an honourable figure and arms of the Cambrésis being removed. The coat of arms thus means "Cambrai city of the empire and capital of the Cambrésis". (en) The eagle is usually surmounted with the ducal crown, the city having been elevated to a Duchy in 1510. In 1815 Cambrai received from Louis XVIII the right again to its ancient arms. In 1919, it was awarded the cross of the Legion of Honour, and in 1945 the Croix de Guerre. (en) |
| dbp:w | dbr:Fontaine-Notre-Dame,_Nord dbr:Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle |
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| dbp:yearHighF | 52 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearLowF | 43 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearMeanC | 9.800000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:yearPrecipitationInch | 27.300000 (xsd:double) |
| dct:subject | dbc:Cambrai dbc:Communes_of_Nord_(French_department) dbc:Free_imperial_cities dbc:Subprefectures_in_France |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Commune |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/168018477 |
| georss:point | 50.1767 3.2356 |
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| rdfs:comment | Cambrai [kambré] (vlámsky Kamerijk a Latinsky Camaracum) je francouzské město v departementu Nord, region Hauts-de-France. Město leží na horním toku řeky Šeldy asi 40 km od hranic s Belgií. (cs) Cambrai és un municipi francès, situat al departament del Nord i a la regió dels Alts de França. L'any 2017 tenia 32.558 habitants. Limita al nord-oest amb Tilloy-lez-Cambrai i Neuville-Saint-Rémy, al nord amb Ramillies, al nord-est amb Escaudœuvres, a l'oest amb Fontaine-Notre-Dame i Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle, a l'est amb Cauroir, al sud-oest amb Proville, al sud amb Niergnies i Rumilly-en-Cambrésis i al sud-est amb Awoingt. Municipi del Cambrésis, vora el riu Escalda, o hi tenen llarga tradició les indústries tèxtils i alimentàries. Nucli comercial, posseeix un actiu port fluvial. (ca) Το Καμπραί (Γαλλικά: Cambrai) είναι γαλλική κοινότητα στο νομό Νορ, στην περιοχή Ω-ντε-Φρανς. Είναι υπονομαρχία νομού, μια μεσαίου μεγέθους πόλη με 32.558 κατοίκους σύμφωνα με την απογραφή του 2017. Αποτελεί τμήμα της Μητροπολιτικής περιοχής της Λιλ που συγκεντρώνει περισσότερους από 3,8 εκατομμύρια κατοίκους. Οι κάτοικοι ονομάζονται Καμπρεζιάν. (el) Cambrai [kăbre] (aŭ nederlandlingve Kamerijk, en Esperanto ankaŭ "Kambrezo") estas mezgranda franca komunumo, lokita en la departemento Nord kaj en la regiono Nordo-Kaleza Markolo. Ĝi estas unu el la subprefektejoj de la departemento. Cambrai estas cetere la tradicia ĉefurbo de la malnova kaj Cambraisis, en la franca departemento Nord. La urbo havas proksimume 33 000 loĝantojn, kiuj nomiĝas Cambrésiens. (eo) Cambrai (frantsesez kɑ̃bʁɛ ahoskatua; nederlanderaz: Kamerijk; alemanez: Kamerich; lehen Cambray) Frantzia iparraldeko herria da, Belgikako mugatik oso gertu. Nord departamentuan dago, Frantzia Garaia eskualdean. Eskalda ibaia herritik igarotzen da. Lille, Douai eta Valenciennes dira gertu dituen herrietako batzuk. Herriak 18,12 kilometro karratuko hedadura du eta, 1999ko erroldaren arabera, bere biztanleria 33.716 biztanlekoa da. (eu) Cambrai (en neerlandés, Kamerijk) es una ciudad y comuna francesa en el departamento Norte, del que es subprefectura, y de la región de Alta Francia. Actualmente es un centro industrial a orillas del río Escalda. (es) Cambrai (pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [kɑ̃bʁɛ]; bahasa Belanda: Kamerijk; bahasa Jerman: Kamerich; pengucapan lama Cambray) merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Nord yang terletak pada sebelah utara Perancis. (in) 캉브레(프랑스어: Cambrai, 네덜란드어: Kamerijk 카메레이크[*])는 프랑스 오드프랑스 노르주에 위치한 도시로 면적은 18.12km2, 인구는 33,716명(1999년 기준), 인구 밀도는 1,900명/km2이다. (ko) カンブレー（カンブレとも表記、仏：CambraiまたはCambray、蘭：Kamerijk）は、フランス、ノール県のコミューン。 カンブレーにはカンブレー大司教区の司教座がおかれ、中世には絶大な権力を誇った（大司教座に格上げされたのは1559年のことである）。カンブレー司教区の領地は、おおまかにいって（歴史的な名称としての）フランドルと一致し、ネーデルラントの大きな部分を含む。 (ja) Cambrai (hist. pisownia: Cambray) – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w regionie Hauts-de-France, w departamencie Nord. Według danych na rok 1990 gmina zamieszkiwały 33 092 osoby, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 1826 osób/km² (wśród 1549 gmin regionu Nord-Pas-de-Calais Cambrai plasuje się na 16. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 79.). (pl) Cambrai ou, na sua forma portuguesa, Cambraia (pronúncia em francês: [kɑ̃bʁɛ]; em neerlandês: Kamerijk; em alemão: Kamerich; ortografia antiga Cambray) é uma comuna no departamento de Nord, na França. Cambrai é o local de uma arquidiocese que era imensa na Idade Média. Era chamada de Camaraco (em latim: Camaracum) durante o período romano. A Batalha de Cambrai, uma campanha da Primeira Guerra Mundial aconteceu no local. Foi então observado o primeiro uso dos tanques com sucesso. Uma segunda Batalha de Cambrai aconteceu em 1918 como parte da Ofensiva dos 100 Dias. (pt) Камбре́ (фр. Cambrai, пикард. Kimbré) — город и коммуна на севере Франции, регион О-де-Франс, департамент Нор, центр одноименного кантона. Город расположен на реке Шельда в 52 км от Лилля и 36 км от Арраса. В центре коммуны находится железнодорожная станция Камбре линий Камбре-Дуэ и Бюзиньи-Сомен. Население (2017) — 32 558 человек. (ru) Cambrai är en kommun i norra Frankrike. Cambrai är arrondissementshuvudstad (Sous-préfecture) i departementet Nord. År 2019 hade Cambrai 32 176 invånare. (sv) Камбре́ (фр. Cambrai) — місто та муніципалітет у Франції, у регіоні О-де-Франс, департамент Нор. Населення — 32 770 осіб (2011). Муніципалітет розташований на відстані близько 160 км на північний схід від Парижа, 55 км на південь від Лілля. (uk) 康布雷（法語：Cambrai，法语发音：[kɑ̃bʁɛ] （）；皮卡第語：Kimbré；荷蘭語：Kamerijk；又译康布莱）是法国上法兰西大区北部省的一个市镇，位于埃斯科河畔，鲁贝市南部，也是该省的一个副省会，下辖康布雷区，2018年人口32501人。在2016年法国行政区划变动之前，康布雷原属北部-加来海峡大区。 在罗马时代，康布雷地区已有村庄聚落存在，在罗马帝国结束时，康布雷迅速发展，取代了巴韦，成为内尔维的中心城市。此后直到文艺复兴时期的宗教改革，这里都是天主教康布雷总教区的范围。同时，这里还因神圣罗马帝国和法兰西等王国的康布雷同盟战争而闻名。 康布雷是第一次世界大战中康布雷战役的主战场，此战役被认为是一战以来英军对德军最大规模的一次主动打击，也是近代史上第一次大规模集中使用坦克的战役。 中世纪时期，康布雷地区拥有肥沃的土地，纺织业十分发达。但在现代，这里的工业化程度低于北部加来海峡的其他市镇。今日的康布雷是一个充满活力的城市，尽管过去曾遭受破坏，但仍然保留了许多珍贵的历史遗产，是法国的历史文化名城。 (zh) كامبريه أو قمراي (Cambrai) مدينة تقع في قسم نور بشمال فرنسا، وتعد ميناء مطلاً على . حدثت فيها معركة كامبريه في الفترة الواقعة بين 20 نوفمبر و3 ديسمبر عام 1917، وهي إحدى حملات الحرب العالمية الأولى، عُرفت بأول استخدام ناجح للدبابات. تعد المدينة أسقفية منذ القرن 4، وتعود كامبريه للقرن 16، والتي كان لها سلطة كبيرة في العصور الوسطى تحت إمرة الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة حتى سيطرت إسبانيا على المنطقة عام 1595، وفرنسا في عام 1677. تمتد منطقة أبريشية كامبريه لتطابق مقاطعة ، ومن ضمن ذلك الجزء الأوسط . حطمت الكاتدرائية القديمة بها في عام 1793. (ar) Cambrai (US: /kæmˈbreɪ, kɒ̃ˈ-/, French: [kɑ̃bʁɛ]; Picard: Kimbré; Dutch: Kamerijk), formerly Cambray and historically in English Camerick or Camericke, is a city in the Nord department and in the Hauts-de-France region of France on the Scheldt river, which is known locally as the Escaut river. The fertile lands which surround it and the textile industry gave it prosperity in the Middle Ages, but in modern times it is less industrialised than its neighbours of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. (en) Cambrai (niederländisch Kamerijk, pikardisch Kimbré, deutsch Kamerich, älter auch Kammerich, lateinisch Cameracus) ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 32.176 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Nord in der Region Hauts-de-France. Die Stadt ist Sitz der Unterpräfektur (sous-préfecture) des Arrondissements Cambrai, das sich aus 116 Gemeinden zusammensetzt. Sie ist Hauptort (chef-lieu) des Kantons Cambrai. (de) Cambrai (prononcé : /kɑ̃.bʁɛ/ ) est une commune française, historiquement capitale du Cambrésis, située dans le Département du Nord, dont elle est aujourd'hui l'une des sous-préfectures, en région Hauts-de-France. Cambrai est une ville moyenne qui compte 32 501 habitants au recensement de 2018 ; elle est au cœur de l'Unité urbaine de Cambrai qui, avec 46 772 habitants (2018), la place au 7e rang départemental. Son aire d'attraction, plus étendue, rassemble 94 576 habitants (2018). Avec Lille et les villes de l'ancien bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais, elle participe aussi à un ensemble métropolitain de près de 3,8 millions d'habitants, appelé « Aire Métropolitaine de Lille ». (fr) Cambrai (pronuncia francese [kɑ̃ˈbʁɛ]; in italiano fino all'Ottocento /kamˈbrai/; nel medioevo italianizzato in Cambragio; in piccardo Kimbré, in olandese Kamerijk) è un comune francese di 33 345 abitanti (INSEE 2010), sottoprefettura del dipartimento del Nord, nella regione dell'Alta Francia. La città è capoluogo della regione del Cambrésis. Nel corso del XVI secolo, dalla città prese il nome la Lega di Cambrai. (it) Cambrai (Nederlands, in historische context gebruikelijk Kamerijk, Latijn: Camaracum, ook Cameracum) is een stad in Frankrijk, in het Noorderdepartement (département du Nord) in de regio Hauts-de-France. De gemeente telde 32.176 inwoners op 1 januari 2019. In de gemeente ligt het spoorwegstation Cambrai, die de steden Lille (Rijsel), Saint-Quentin en Douai met elkaar verbindt. (nl) |
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dbr:Men's_EuroHockey_Championship_II dbr:Russell_Winnicott dbr:Russian_Expeditionary_Force_in_France dbr:Régis_Lepreux dbr:Rémy_Isoré dbr:SNCF_Class_BB_15000 dbr:SNCF_Class_BB_16000 dbr:Sack_of_Lier dbr:Saint-Hilaire-lez-Cambrai dbr:Saint-Junien dbr:Saint-Python dbr:Saint-Souplet dbr:Saint_Cyprian_Tayler dbr:Saint_Remigius dbr:Salah_Abdeslam dbr:Salesches dbr:Chemical_weapons_in_World_War_I dbr:Gaspar_van_Weerbeke dbr:Gaspard_and_Balthazard_Marsy dbr:Gaugericus dbr:George_Godsalf dbr:Louis_Crommelin dbr:Louis_Vaughan dbr:Louis_de_Berlaymont dbr:Louis_de_Caullery dbr:Louise_Geneviève_de_La_Hye dbr:Lower_Rhenish–Westphalian_Circle dbr:Nervii dbr:Norman_Leslie_(soldier) dbr:Otto_I,_Count_of_Chiny dbr:Our_Lady_of_Consolation dbr:Our_Lady_of_Grace dbr:William_Nicolay dbr:William_de_Croÿ_(bishop) dbr:The_Geographer dbr:Pierre_de_la_Rue dbr:Ragenfrid dbr:The_Blind_Man_and_the_Lame dbr:Timeline_of_Austrian_history dbr:Timeline_of_the_Hundred_Years'_War dbr:Chris_Froome dbr:Christian_Carion |
| is dbp:archdiocese of | dbr:Marie-Alphonse_Sonnois |
| is dbp:birthPlace of | dbr:Quentin_Jaurégui dbr:Samuel-Henri_Berthoud dbr:David_Méresse dbr:Joseph_Carlier dbr:Julien_Torma dbr:Paul-Henry_Chombart_de_Lauwe dbr:Charles_Cordier dbr:Valérie_Hanicque dbr:Cornil_Cacheux dbr:Christian_Carion dbr:Georges_Tournay dbr:Louis_Blériot dbr:Joséphine_Leroux dbr:Alexandre_Flanquart dbr:Jean-Luc_Schaffhauser dbr:Charles_François_Dumouriez dbr:Laurent_Quievreux dbr:Philippe_Delaurier dbr:Claude_Desailly |
| is dbp:city of | dbr:2019_Men's_EuroHockey_Championship_II dbr:2013_Women's_EuroHockey_Championship_II dbr:2016_Women's_EuroHockey_Indoor_Championship_II |
| is dbp:deathPlace of | dbr:Robert_de_Croÿ dbr:René-François_Régnier dbr:Jacques-Théodore_de_Bryas dbr:Gaspard_Nemius dbr:Catherine_Gascoigne dbr:Therese-Madeleine_Fantou |
| is dbp:location of | dbr:2012–13_Lille_OSC_season dbr:2017–18_Coupe_de_France dbr:2019–20_Coupe_de_France dbr:2015–16_Lille_OSC_season dbr:2021–22_Amiens_SC_season dbr:2021–22_Coupe_de_France dbr:2022–23_Valenciennes_FC_season |
| is dbp:namedFor of | dbr:Cambray,_Ontario |
| is dbp:p of | dbr:Nord_(French_department) |
| is dbp:place of | dbr:Battle_of_Cambrai_(1918) |
| is dbp:region of | dbr:Bêtise_de_Cambrai |
| is dbp:seat of | dbr:Communauté_d'agglomération_de_Cambrai dbr:Arrondissement_of_Cambrai |
| is dbp:stadium of | dbr:1987_European_Competition_for_Women's_Football_qualifying |
| is owl:differentFrom of | dbr:Cambria |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Cambrai |
