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The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. The decoration was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry. A total of 7,321 awards were made between its first presentation on 30 September 1939 and its last bestowal on 17 June 1945. This number is based on the acceptance by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Presentations were made to members of the three military branches of the Wehrmacht—the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force)—as well as the Waffen-SS, the Reich Labour Service and the Volkssturm (German national militia). There were also 43 foreign recipients of the award. These recipients are listed in the 1986 edition of Walther-Peer Fellgiebel's book, Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945. Fellgiebel was the former chairman and head of the order commission of the AKCR. In 1996 the second edition of this book was published with an addendum delisting 11 of these original recipients. Author has cast doubt on a further 193 of these listings. The majority of the disputed recipients had received the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation of Germany during the final days of World War II left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process. Listed here are the 182 Knight's Cross recipients whose last name starts with "T". While Veit Scherzer has challenged the validity of 5 of these listings, he has also pointed out that the AKCR failed to identify Hans Turnwal as a potential recipient. The recipients are ordered alphabetically by last name. The rank listed is the recipient's rank at the time the Knight's Cross was awarded. (en) A Cruz de Cavaleiro da Cruz de Ferro (em alemão: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) foi a maior condecoração militar concedida pela Alemanha Nazi durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Era concedida a militares de todas as patentes, deste um soldado até um Marechal de Campo e por diversos motivos que incluíam os atos de bravura de um soldado em batalha, um piloto de caça por ter abatido um número significativo de aeronaves inimigas e o hábil comando das tropas durante a batalha. Os condecorados eram enaltecidos pela propaganda alemã, tendo eles recebido grande atenção por parte da publicidade. Eram vendidos, por exemplo, porta retratos com as fotos dos últimos condecorados. Eles ainda eram convidados a discursar aos trabalhadores das fábricas envolvidas no esforço de guerra. Desde a sua primeira condecoração concedida no dia 30 de setembro de 1939, até a sua última condecoração no dia 17 de junho de 1945, ela foi entregue a 7321 soldados. O número de condecorados é baseado na análise da comissão dos Recebedores da Cruz de Cavaleiro (AKCR). Foi concedida para os três ramos da Wehrmacht: Heer (exército terrestre alemão), Luftwaffe (força aérea) e Kriegsmarine (marinha) além da Waffen-SS, Reichsarbeitsdienst (serviço de trabalho do Reich) e Volkssturm (milícia nacional). Além dos soldados alemães, a condecoração também foi concedida para 43 estrangeiros, aliados do Terceiro Reich. Walther-Peer Fellgiebel, que foi o ex-presidente e chefe da comissão de ordem do AKCR, escreveu um livro no ano de 1986 onde listou os condecorados com a Cruz de Cavaleiro, intitulado: Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtsteile — Os portadores da Cruz de Cavaleiro da Cruz de Ferro 1939-1945 - Os proprietários do maior prêmio da Segunda Guerra Mundial de todos os ramos da Wehrmacht. Lançou a segunda edição de seu livro no ano de 1996, onde retirou 11 condecorados da lista original. Já o autor e historiador lançou tem dúvida sobre a condecoração de 193 dos listados, a maioria destes condecorados no ano de 1945, quando os acontecimentos dos últimos dias do Terceiro Reich deixaram um número de indicações incompletas e até várias fases do processo de aprovação estavam incompletas. O livro escrito por Scherzer foi em cooperação com o Arquivo Federal da Alemanha. Este livro foi escolhido pelo professor Dr. para a e , sendo considerado como uma referência aceita nestes dois lugares. (pt) |
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The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. The decoration was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry. A total of 7,321 awards were made between its first presentation on 30 September 1939 and its last bestowal on 17 June 1945. This number is based on the acceptance by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Presentations were made to members of the three military branches of the Wehrmacht—the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force)—as well as the Waffen-SS (en) A Cruz de Cavaleiro da Cruz de Ferro (em alemão: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) foi a maior condecoração militar concedida pela Alemanha Nazi durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Era concedida a militares de todas as patentes, deste um soldado até um Marechal de Campo e por diversos motivos que incluíam os atos de bravura de um soldado em batalha, um piloto de caça por ter abatido um número significativo de aeronaves inimigas e o hábil comando das tropas durante a batalha. Os condecorados eram enaltecidos pela propaganda alemã, tendo eles recebido grande atenção por parte da publicidade. Eram vendidos, por exemplo, porta retratos com as fotos dos últimos condecorados. Eles ainda eram convidados a discursar aos trabalhadores das fábricas envolvidas no esforço de guerra. (pt) |
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