Prohibition of drugs (original) (raw)
- يعتبر منع المخدرات إما عبر القوانين المقيدة للاستهلاك أو القوانين الدينية وسيلة شائعة لمنع الاستخدام الاستجمامي لبعض المواد المخدرة. في حين تعتبر حيازة بعض العقاقير ممنوعة قانونيًا، تنظم حكومات عديدة عمليات تصنيع الأدوية المخدرة وتوزيعها وتسويقها وبيعها واستخدامها من خلال نظام الوصفات الطبية على سبيل المثال، فقد تصبح حيازة الأمفيتامينات قانونية إذا كانت هذه الأدوية موصوفة رسميًا من قبل طبيب، في غير هذه الحالة تعتبر حيازة هذه الأدوية أو بيعها جريمة يعاقب على القانون. يخضع عدد من أنواع الأدوية المخدرة لما يعرف باسم «الحظر الشامل» على جميع أشكال الحيازة أو التعاطي (مثل عقار ليسرجيد المهلوس). تشمل المواد الأكثر حظرًا الأدوية نفسية المفعول، مع أن الحظر الشامل يمتد إلى بعض الستيرويدات والأدوية الأخرى. بعض الحكومات لا تجرم حيازة كميات محدودة من أدوية معينة للاستعمال الشخصي، على الرغم من حظر بيع هذه الأدوية أو إنتاجها أو حتى حيازتها بكميات كبيرة. تضع بعض القوانين (أو الممارسات القضائية) حدًا معينًا مسموحًا به من كل دواء محظور، وتعتبر حيازة كمية تفوقه بحكم القانون دليلًا على تهريب هذا الدواء أو المتاجرة به. تحظر دول إسلامية معينة استهلاك الكحول، كما تفرض حكومات عديدة ضريبة أخلاقية على منتجات الكحول والتبغ، وتمنع بيع الكحول والتبغ أو إهداءها للقُصّر. تشمل القيود الشائعة الأخرى منع الشرب في الأماكن العامة والتدخين في الأماكن المغلقة. في أوائل القرن العشرين، حظرت دول عديدة بيع الكحول واستهلاكه، من بينها الولايات المتحدة (1920 – 1933) وفنلندا (1919 – 1932) والنرويج (1916 – 1927) وكندا (1901 – 1948) وآيسلندا (1915 – 1922) والإمبراطورية الروسية ثم الاتحاد السوفيتي (1914 – 1925). في الواقع، كانت المشروبات الكحولية مشمولة ضمن الاتفاقية الدولية الأولى لتقييد الأدوية نفسية المفعول، وذلك عام 1890 (مؤتمر بروكسل). عُقدت الاتفاقية الأولى الخاصة بالأفيون بعد عقدين فقط، وذلك عام 1912. (ar)
- La prohibición de drogas está basada en un principio de interdicción – o reglamentación estricta – sobre la producción, el comercio, y/o el uso de sustancias psicotrópicas, lo que puede ser ordenado y reglamentado por la ley, la moral, y/o la religión. La legalización de drogas es la política o la orientación opuesta a la prohibición. A nivel internacional, esta política ha sido recomendada y contemplada en varias convenciones de la ONU (convenciones de los años 1961, 1971, y ). Varios órganos internacionales han sido creados para dar seguimiento y hacer respetar la aplicación de estos textos, como ser la 'Oficina de Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito' y la 'Junta Internacional de Fiscalización de Estupefacientes', instancias que tienen sus contrapartidas o enlaces en los distintos niveles nacionales a través de estructuras e instituciones locales. (es)
- La prohibition des drogues est un principe d'interdiction — ou de réglementation stricte — sur la production, le commerce et l'usage de psychotropes qui peut être édictée par la loi, la morale ou la religion. La libéralisation des drogues est la politique opposée à la prohibition. Au niveau international, cette politique a été mise en place par diverses conventions de l'ONU (conventions internationales de 1961, 1971 et 1988). Plusieurs organes internationaux existent pour faire respecter l'application de ces textes, comme l'Office des Nations unies contre la drogue et le crime ou l'Organe international de contrôle des stupéfiants, et ils sont relayés sur le plan national par des structures locales. (fr)
- The prohibition of drugs through sumptuary legislation or religious law is a common means of attempting to prevent the recreational use of certain intoxicating substances. While some drugs are illegal to possess, many governments regulate the manufacture, distribution, marketing, sale, and use of certain drugs, for instance through a prescription system. For example, amphetamines may be legal to possess if a doctor has prescribed them; otherwise, possession or sale of the drug is typically a criminal offense. Only certain drugs are banned with a "blanket prohibition" against all possession or use (e.g., LSD). The most widely banned substances include psychoactive drugs, although blanket prohibition also extends to some steroids and other drugs. Many governments do not criminalize the possession of a limited quantity of certain drugs for personal use, while still prohibiting their sale or manufacture, or possession in large quantities. Some laws (or judicial practice) set a specific volume of a particular drug, above which is considered ipso jure to be evidence of trafficking or sale of the drug. Some Islamic countries prohibit the use of alcohol (see list of countries with alcohol prohibition). Many governments levy a sin tax on alcohol and tobacco products, and restrict alcohol and tobacco from being sold or gifted to a minor. Other common restrictions include bans on outdoor drinking and indoor smoking. In the early 20th century, many countries had alcohol prohibition. These include the United States (1920–1933), Finland (1919–1932), Norway (1916–1927), Canada (1901–1948), Iceland (1915–1922) and the Russian Empire/USSR (1914–1925). In fact, the first international treaty to control a psychoactive substance adopted in 1890 actually concerned alcoholic beverages (Brussels Conference). The first treaty on opium only arrived two decades later, in 1912. (en)
- Il proibizionismo delle droghe attraverso leggi suntuarie o precetti religiosi è il tentativo di prevenire l'uso ricreativo di alcune sostanze inebrianti, psicotrope o che comunque producono effetti notevoli sul corpo umano. Molti governi regolano la produzione, la distribuzione, la vendita, il possesso (meno frequentemente) e l'uso di determinate droghe, ad esempio attraverso un sistema di prescrizione medica. Solo alcune droghe sono bandite con un "divieto totale", contro ogni possesso o uso (ad esempio, l'LSD). Le sostanze più ampiamente vietate includono le droghe psicoattive, sebbene il divieto generale si estenda anche ad alcuni steroidi e altri farmaci. Molti governi non considerano penalmente rilevante il possesso di una quantità limitata di determinate sostanze per uso personale, mentre ne vietano la vendita o la produzione, o il possesso in grandi quantità. Alcune leggi stabiliscono una quantità specifica di una particolare sostanza, al di sopra della quale si ritiene ipso jure prova del traffico o della vendita della sostanza. Alcuni paesi islamici vietano il consumo di bevande alcoliche (vedere l'elenco dei paesi con divieto di bevande alcoliche). Molti governi impongono una "tassa sul peccato" sugli alcolici e sui prodotti del tabacco e limitano la vendita o il dono di alcol e tabacco a un minorenne. Altre restrizioni comuni includono il divieto di bere all'aperto e fumare al chiuso. All'inizio del 1900 molti paesi avevano introdotto il divieto di alcol. Tra questi vi erano gli Stati Uniti (1920-1933), la Finlandia (1919-1932), la Norvegia (1916-1927), il Canada (1901-1948), l'Islanda (1915-1922) e l'Impero russo prima e l'URSS poi (1914-1925). (it)
- http://eldd.emcdda.europa.eu/index.cfm%3Ffuseaction=public.AttachmentDownload&nNodeID=5741&slanguageISO=EN
- http://www.radioproject.org/2009/11/the-mission-to-end-prohibition/
- http://www.druglibrary.org/special/friedman/socialist.htm
- http://vg02.met.vgwort.de/e9ba0751ce973054f3f2900a9da4c1%3Fl=http:/www.giga-hamburg.de/dl/download.php%3Fd=/content/publikationen/pdf/wp72_peetz.pdf
- http://www.co-psychiatry.com/pt/re/copsych/abstract.00001504-200305000-00002.htm;jsessionid=FWlXKXQcXtckn82dHCxvYnpwyL0BWM265CPn2d6Br07mpdC4hByC!641301743!-949856144!8091!-1
- https://web.archive.org/web/20060927020552/http:/www.strategy.gov.uk/work_areas/drugs/index.asp
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070527185933/http:/www.sciencedirect.com/science%3F_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VJX-4834NV6-3&_coverDate=04%2F30%2F2003&_alid=515930956&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_qd=1&_cdi=6106&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=10a00293bbea846a04ceae5de3df159a
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070527192717/http:/www.sciencedirect.com/science%3F_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VJX-4834NV6-1&_coverDate=04%2F30%2F2003&_alid=515922818&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_qd=1&_cdi=6106&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=dc2e357fd02e909e7ebeb54f3d867221
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070527193010/http:/www.sciencedirect.com/science%3F_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VJX-3WV9N0M-6&_coverDate=06%2F01%2F1999&_alid=515930889&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_qd=1&_cdi=6106&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=50eb60d3e2572dc5349790fc42c0d7ac
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070822070157/http:/www.delta.ens.fr/clark/ecleg.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070928084744/http:/www.rsa.org.uk/journal/article.asp%3FarticleID=829
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071018013200/http:/www.sciencedirect.com/science%3F_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VJX-4834NV6-2&_coverDate=04%2F30%2F2003&_alid=515930973&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_qd=1&_cdi=6106&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=5e3c3ce3a938992e56b558c58b5958c5
- http://www.cedro-uva.org/lib/cohen.rethinking.html
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=yxNgXs3TkJYC
- http://www.vpro.nl/programma/tegenlicht/service_info/19361409/
- http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/(4p2ehk55t0yeb1avgc1zk5ve)/app/home/contribution.asp%3Freferrer=parent&backto=issue,1,14;journal,16,73;linkingpublicationresults,1:102207,1
- http://harrybrowne.org/GLO/DrugWar.htm
- http://www.tdpf.org.uk/Transform_After_the_War_on_Drugs.pdf
- http://www.publicbooks.org/nonfiction/why-is-drug-use-forbidden
- http://cgi.omroep.nl/cgi-bin/streams%3F/tv/vpro/tegenlicht/bb.20030622.rm%3Ftitle=Bekijk%20de%20uitzending%20WAR%20ON%20DRUGS%20DEEL%20I%20in%20realvideo%20BREEDBAND%20tot%20500%20kbs
- http://cgi.omroep.nl/cgi-bin/streams%3F/tv/vpro/tegenlicht/bb.20030629.rm%3Ftitle=Bekijk%20de%20uitzending%20WAR%20ON%20DRUGS%20DEEL%20II%20in%20realvideo%20BREEDBAND%20tot%20500%20kbs
- http://historyofalcoholanddrugs.typepad.com/alcohol_and_drugs_history/prohibition/index.html
- http://articles.latimes.com/2010/sep/29/opinion/la-oe-miron-legalize-drugs-20100929
- http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v3/n11/full/nn1100_1073.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20060223020017/http:/harrybrowne.org/GLO/DrugWar.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071018013255/http:/www.sciencedirect.com/science%3F_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VJX-497HGRX-4&_coverDate=08%2F31%2F2003&_alid=515930874&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_qd=1&_cdi=6106&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=28cea442de84c7ed24f79eec3fe8fbe1%23m4.1
- https://www.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1997.929114312.x
- dbr:Caffeine
- dbr:Cannabis
- dbr:Cannabis_(drug)
- dbr:Carlos_Fuentes
- dbc:Drug_policy
- dbr:President_of_the_Philippines
- dbr:Privacy
- dbr:Prostitution
- dbr:Protestantism
- dbr:Psilocybin
- dbr:Psychoactive
- dbr:Psychoactive_drug
- dbr:Qing_dynasty
- dbr:Rodrigo_Duterte
- dbr:Ronald_K._Siegel
- dbr:Ronald_Reagan
- dbr:Schapelle_Corby
- dbr:School_district_drug_policies
- dbr:List_of_anti-cannabis_organizations
- dbr:List_of_countries_with_alcohol_prohibition
- dbr:Minor_(law)
- dbr:Misuse_of_Drugs_Act_(Belize)
- dbr:Misuse_of_Drugs_Act_(Singapore)
- dbr:Misuse_of_Drugs_Act_1975
- dbr:Menstruation
- dbr:Tobacco_control
- dbr:Prison_overcrowding
- dbr:Conviction_(law)
- dbr:Motbok
- dbr:1931_Finnish_prohibition_referendum
- dbr:Belize
- dbr:Benjamin_Broomhall
- dbr:Benzodiazepine
- dbr:David_F._Musto
- dbr:Destruction_of_opium_at_Humen
- dbr:Allegations_of_CIA_drug_trafficking
- dbr:Home_Office
- dbr:Honduras
- dbr:House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom
- dbr:Hydrocodone
- dbr:Hydromorphone
- dbr:John_P._Walters
- dbr:Juan_Manuel_Santos
- dbr:Alcoholic_beverages
- dbr:Betäubungsmittelgesetz
- dbr:Paul_Volcker
- dbr:Paulo_Coelho
- dbr:Pentobarbital
- dbr:Pharmaceutical_drug
- dbr:Richard_Nixon
- dbr:United_Nations
- dbr:United_Nations_Convention_Against_Illi...tic_Drugs_and_Psychotropic_Substances
- dbr:United_States_Secretary_of_State
- dbr:Vietnam_War
- dbr:Decree-Law_15/93
- dbr:Defence_of_the_Realm_Act_1914
- dbr:Cannabis_coffee_shop
- dbr:Incarceration_in_the_United_States
- dbr:International_Opium_Commission
- dbr:International_Opium_Convention
- dbr:Police
- dbr:Liberalism
- dbr:Life_imprisonment
- dbr:Religious_law
- dbr:1926_Norwegian_continued_prohibition_referendum
- dbc:Prohibitionism
- dbr:Colombia
- dbr:Conservatism
- dbr:Controlled_Substances_Act
- dbr:Costa_Rica
- dbr:Council_of_the_European_Union
- dbr:Counterculture_of_the_1960s
- dbr:Medellin_Cartel
- dbr:Medical_prescription
- dbr:SAGE_Publishing
- dbr:Opiate
- dbr:Opium
- dbr:Opium_den
- dbr:Overdose
- dbr:Property_law
- dbr:1890
- dbr:Clarence_Lusane
- dbr:Cocaine
- dbr:Codeine
- dbr:Coffee
- dbr:Egypt
- dbr:El_Salvador
- dbr:Frederick_Storrs-Turner
- dbr:Gabon
- dbr:Gamma-Hydroxybutyric_acid
- dbr:Gary_Webb
- dbr:General_Medical_Council
- dbr:George_Shultz
- dbr:Golden_Triangle_(Southeast_Asia)
- dbr:Goldman_Sachs
- dbr:Misuse_of_Drugs_Act_(Ireland)
- dbr:Moisés_Naím
- dbr:Monopoly
- dbr:Moral_panic
- dbr:Morphine
- dbr:Murad_IV
- dbr:Muslim_world
- dbr:NGO
- dbr:Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act
- dbr:Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances
- dbr:The_Lancet
- dbr:The_Times
- dbr:Dangerous_Drugs_Act_1920
- dbr:Opium_Law
- dbr:Synthetic_cannabis
- dbc:History_of_drug_control
- dbr:Leftism
- dbr:Liberal_Party_(UK)
- dbr:Liberal_Party_of_Australia
- dbr:Libertarianism
- dbr:Lin_Zexu
- dbr:Louis_Jolyon_West
- dbr:MDMA
- dbr:Arthur_Pease_(MP)
- dbr:Singapore
- dbr:Single_Convention_on_Narcotic_Drugs
- dbr:Steroid
- dbr:Students_for_Sensible_Drug_Policy
- dbr:Substance_use_disorder
- dbr:Sufi
- dbr:Club_drug
- dbr:Comprehensive_Dangerous_Drugs_Act_of_2002
- dbr:Demand_reduction
- dbr:Álvaro_Uribe
- dbr:Harm_reduction
- dbr:Harry_Anslinger
- dbr:Arthur_Evans_Moule
- dbr:Poppy
- dbr:Stimulant
- dbr:Taboo
- dbr:Ayahuasca
- dbr:Ayutthaya_Kingdom
- dbr:Bach
- dbr:Bali
- dbr:Bali_Nine
- dbr:Bangladesh
- dbr:Barbiturates
- dbr:British_Army
- dbr:British_Indian_Army
- dbr:British_rule_in_Burma
- dbc:Drug_control_law
- dbr:Cato_Institute
- dbr:Tobacco
- dbr:Treaty_of_Nanking
- dbr:Treaty_of_Versailles
- dbr:UN
- dbr:War_on_Drugs
- dbr:War_on_drugs
- dbr:Whiskey
- dbr:William_Ewart_Gladstone
- dbr:Drug
- dbr:DrugWarRant
- dbr:Drug_Policy_Alliance
- dbr:Drug_classification:_making_a_hash_of_it?
- dbr:Drug_czar
- dbr:Drug_liberalization
- dbr:Drug_policy
- dbr:Drug_policy_of_the_Soviet_Union
- dbr:Drugs_Act_2005
- dbr:Dry_county
- dbr:Gin
- dbr:HIV
- dbr:Hashish
- dbr:Ipso_jure
- dbr:James_Laidlaw_Maxwell
- dbr:John_Glasgow_Kerr
- dbr:Aboriginal_Australians
- dbr:Alcohol_and_Drugs_History_Society
- dbr:Alcohol_law
- dbr:Alcoholic_drink
- dbr:Alprazolam
- dbr:American_Mafia
- dbr:Amobarbital
- dbr:Amphetamine
- dbr:Amsterdam
- dbc:Counterculture
- dbr:César_Gaviria
- dbr:Drug_Enforcement_Administration
- dbr:Drug_Free_America_Foundation
- dbr:Drug_addiction
- dbr:East_India_Company
- dbr:Ecstasy_(drug)
- dbr:Ernesto_Zedillo
- dbr:Estonia
- dbr:Ethan_Nadelmann
- dbr:Evidence_(law)
- dbr:Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States
- dbr:Far_East
- dbr:Federal_Bureau_of_Narcotics
- dbr:Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons
- dbr:Federal_Reserve
- dbr:Fentanyl
- dbr:Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso
- dbr:Fiqh
- dbr:First_Opium_War
- dbr:First_World_War
- dbr:Flunitrazepam
- dbr:Bronchopulmonary_dysplasia
- dbr:Nicotine
- dbr:Nitrous_oxide
- dbr:Noam_Chomsky
- dbr:Otto_Pérez_Molina
- dbr:Ottoman_Empire
- dbr:Oxycodone
- dbr:Oxymorphone
- dbr:Panacea_(medicine)
- dbr:Parliament_of_Great_Britain
- dbr:Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom
- dbr:Capital_punishment_for_drug_trafficking
- dbr:Framework_decision
- dbr:Global_Commission_on_Drug_Policy
- dbr:Go-fast_boat
- dbr:Tabernanthe_iboga
- dbr:Department_of_Health
- dbr:Hard_and_soft_drugs
- dbr:Misuse_of_Drugs_Act_1971
- dbr:Recreational_drug_use
- dbr:Prohibition
- dbr:Prohibition_in_Canada
- dbr:Prohibition_in_the_United_States
- dbr:Prohibitionism
- dbr:Psychotropic_Substances_Act_(Thailand)
- dbr:Quaker
- dbr:Ramathibodi_I
- dbr:Griffith_John
- dbr:Guatemala
- dbr:Harry_Browne
- dbr:Heroin
- dbr:History_of_Islam
- dbr:Interpol
- dbr:Jack_A._Cole
- dbr:Jardine_Matheson
- dbr:Temazepam
- dbr:Thailand
- dbr:The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints
- dbr:The_Hague
- dbr:Arguments_for_and_against_drug_prohibition
- dbr:Aboriginals_Protection_and_Restriction_of_the_Sale_of_Opium_Act_1897
- dbr:Chewing_tobacco
- dbr:Chinese_Canadians
- dbr:Alcohol_laws_of_India
- dbr:John_C._Whitehead
- dbr:Ketamine
- dbr:LSD
- dbr:Laudanum
- dbr:League_of_Nations
- dbr:Black_market
- dbr:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
- dbr:Taiwan
- dbr:Coffeehouse
- dbr:Drug_Czar
- dbr:Drug_decriminalization
- dbr:Treaty
- dbr:Wine
- dbr:Iboga
- dbr:Referendum
- dbr:Dextroamphetamine
- dbr:Diacetylmorphine
- dbr:Dissociative
- dbr:Arthur_Gostick_Shorrock
- dbr:Manuel_Zelaya
- dbr:Mao_Zedong
- dbr:Marijuana_Policy_Project
- dbr:Mario_Vargas_Llosa
- dbr:Bong
- dbr:Bwiti
- dbr:Phencyclidine
- dbr:Philippine_drug_war
- dbr:Philippines
- dbr:Pope_Clement_VIII
- dbc:Social_conflict
- dbr:Empathogen-entactogen
- dbr:Psychoactive_drugs
- dbr:Science_and_Technology_Committee
- dbr:Ibogaine
- dbr:Indonesia
- dbr:Kofi_Annan
- dbr:Mephedrone
- dbr:Mescaline
- dbr:Methamphetamine
- dbr:Methaqualone
- dbr:Methcathinone
- dbr:Methylphenidate
- dbr:Mexican_drug_war
- dbr:Michelle_Leslie
- dbr:Brussels_Conference_Act_of_1890
- dbr:Narcotic
- dbr:Narcotic_Drugs_and_Psychotropic_Substances_Act_(Estonia)
- dbr:Narcotic_Drugs_and_Psychotropic_Substances_Act_(India)
- dbr:Nelson_Rockefeller
- dbr:Nepal
- dbr:New_York_(state)
- dbr:Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy
- dbr:Opioid
- dbr:Cannabis_Social_Club
- 2006-02-23 (xsd:date)
- February 2022 (en)
- April 2018 (en)
- December 2019 (en)
- Also what is the relevancy of this statement? (en)
- dbt:Blockquote
- dbt:Citation_needed
- dbt:Cite_encyclopedia
- dbt:Clarify
- dbt:Cleanup_rewrite
- dbt:Clear
- dbt:Convert
- dbt:Cvt
- dbt:Dead_link
- dbt:Further
- dbt:ISBN
- dbt:Main
- dbt:Redirect2
- dbt:Refbegin
- dbt:Refend
- dbt:Reflist
- dbt:See_also
- dbt:Short_description
- dbt:Unreferenced_section
- dbt:Use_mdy_dates
- dbt:Vague
- dbt:Webarchive
- dbt:Where
- dbt:Which
- dbt:Types_of_crime
- dbt:American_Social_Conservatism
- dbt:Drug_use
- يعتبر منع المخدرات إما عبر القوانين المقيدة للاستهلاك أو القوانين الدينية وسيلة شائعة لمنع الاستخدام الاستجمامي لبعض المواد المخدرة. في حين تعتبر حيازة بعض العقاقير ممنوعة قانونيًا، تنظم حكومات عديدة عمليات تصنيع الأدوية المخدرة وتوزيعها وتسويقها وبيعها واستخدامها من خلال نظام الوصفات الطبية على سبيل المثال، فقد تصبح حيازة الأمفيتامينات قانونية إذا كانت هذه الأدوية موصوفة رسميًا من قبل طبيب، في غير هذه الحالة تعتبر حيازة هذه الأدوية أو بيعها جريمة يعاقب على القانون. يخضع عدد من أنواع الأدوية المخدرة لما يعرف باسم «الحظر الشامل» على جميع أشكال الحيازة أو التعاطي (مثل عقار ليسرجيد المهلوس). تشمل المواد الأكثر حظرًا الأدوية نفسية المفعول، مع أن الحظر الشامل يمتد إلى بعض الستيرويدات والأدوية الأخرى. (ar)
- La prohibición de drogas está basada en un principio de interdicción – o reglamentación estricta – sobre la producción, el comercio, y/o el uso de sustancias psicotrópicas, lo que puede ser ordenado y reglamentado por la ley, la moral, y/o la religión. La legalización de drogas es la política o la orientación opuesta a la prohibición. (es)
- La prohibition des drogues est un principe d'interdiction — ou de réglementation stricte — sur la production, le commerce et l'usage de psychotropes qui peut être édictée par la loi, la morale ou la religion. La libéralisation des drogues est la politique opposée à la prohibition. (fr)
- The prohibition of drugs through sumptuary legislation or religious law is a common means of attempting to prevent the recreational use of certain intoxicating substances. While some drugs are illegal to possess, many governments regulate the manufacture, distribution, marketing, sale, and use of certain drugs, for instance through a prescription system. For example, amphetamines may be legal to possess if a doctor has prescribed them; otherwise, possession or sale of the drug is typically a criminal offense. Only certain drugs are banned with a "blanket prohibition" against all possession or use (e.g., LSD). The most widely banned substances include psychoactive drugs, although blanket prohibition also extends to some steroids and other drugs. Many governments do not criminalize the posse (en)
- Il proibizionismo delle droghe attraverso leggi suntuarie o precetti religiosi è il tentativo di prevenire l'uso ricreativo di alcune sostanze inebrianti, psicotrope o che comunque producono effetti notevoli sul corpo umano. (it)
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of
- dbr:History_of_drug_prohibition
- dbr:History_of_drug_prohibition_law
- dbr:Lewis_Mason
- dbr:Criticism_of_drug_prohibition_laws
- dbr:Alternatives_to_drug_prohibition
- dbr:Drug_possession
- dbr:Drug_criminalization
- dbr:Schedule_2_drug
- dbr:Schedule_3_drug
- dbr:Schedule_4_drug
- dbr:Schedule_5_drug
- dbr:Schedule_6
- dbr:Schedule_6_drug
- dbr:Schedule_7_drug
- dbr:Schedule_8
- dbr:Schedule_8_drug
- dbr:Schedule_III_Controlled_Substance
- dbr:Schedule_IV_controlled_substance
- dbr:Schedule_I_chemical
- dbr:Schedule_VII
- dbr:Schedule_VIII
- dbr:Schedule_VIII_drug
- dbr:Schedule_VII_(Canada)
- dbr:Schedule_VII_drug
- dbr:Schedule_VI_drug
- dbr:Schedule_V_Controlled_Substance
- dbr:Scheduled_drug
- dbr:Recreational_drug_regulation
- dbr:Drug_schedule
- dbr:Drug_prohibition_law
- dbr:Drug_prohibition
- dbr:Drug_Prohibition
- dbr:Drug_control_activities
- dbr:Drug_control_law
- dbr:Drug_control_laws
- dbr:Drug_control_legislation
- dbr:Drug_law
- dbr:Drug_laws
- dbr:Drug_offence
- dbr:Drug_offences
- dbr:Drug_offender
- dbr:Drug_possession_law
- dbr:Drug_prohibition_laws
- dbr:Drug_scene
- dbr:List_of_schedules_for_drugs_and_poisons
- dbr:War_On_Some_Drugs
- dbr:Illegal_drugs
- dbr:Counterculture_and_the_War_on_Drugs
- dbr:List_of_Schedule_1_drugs
- dbr:Controlled_Drugs
- dbr:Controlled_drug
- dbr:Controlled_drug_law
- dbr:Controlled_drugs
- dbr:Illegal_drug
- dbr:Illegal_possession_of_drugs
- dbr:Illicit_drug
- dbr:Illicit_drugs
- dbr:Illicit_use
- dbr:Prohibited_drug
- dbr:Prohibiting_drugs
- dbr:Prohibition_(drug)
- dbr:Prohibition_(drugs)
- dbr:Prohibitted_drug
- dbr:Prohibitted_drugs
- dbr:Possession_of_a_controlled_substance
- dbr:Possession_of_illegal_drug
- dbr:Possession_of_illegal_drugs