Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton (original) (raw)

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Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1. hrabě z Lyttonu (Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, 1st Viscount Knebworth, 2nd Baron Lytton) (8. listopadu 1831, Londýn, Anglie – 24. listopadu 1891, Paříž, Francie) byl britský diplomat a státník. Dlouhodobě působil ve službách britského ministerstva zahraničí a zastával nižší diplomatické posty ve většině evropských zemí, nakonec byl velvyslancem ve Francii. Mezitím byl místokrálem v Indii (1876–1880). V roce 1880 získal titul hraběte, uplatnil se také jako spisovatel.

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dbo:abstract Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1. hrabě z Lyttonu (Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, 1st Viscount Knebworth, 2nd Baron Lytton) (8. listopadu 1831, Londýn, Anglie – 24. listopadu 1891, Paříž, Francie) byl britský diplomat a státník. Dlouhodobě působil ve službách britského ministerstva zahraničí a zastával nižší diplomatické posty ve většině evropských zemí, nakonec byl velvyslancem ve Francii. Mezitím byl místokrálem v Indii (1876–1880). V roce 1880 získal titul hraběte, uplatnil se také jako spisovatel. (cs) Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1. Earl of Lytton GCB GCSI GCIE PC (* 8. November 1831 in London; † 24. November 1891 in Paris) war ein britischer Diplomat und Schriftsteller, sowie von 1876 bis 1880 Vizekönig von Indien. Er veröffentlichte Gedichte unter dem Künstlernamen „Owen Meredith“. (de) Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1.er Conde de Lytton GCB, GCSI, GCIE, PC (8 de noviembre de 1831 – 24 de noviembre de 1891) fue un político británico, que ejerció como Virrey de la India. También fue poeta, bajo el sobrenombre de Owen Meredith. (es) Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, PC (8 November 1831 – 24 November 1891) was an English statesman, Conservative politician and poet who used the pseudonym Owen Meredith. He served as Viceroy of India between 1876 and 1880—during his tenure, Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India—and as British Ambassador to France from 1887 to 1891. His tenure as Viceroy was controversial for its ruthlessness in both domestic and foreign affairs, especially for his handling of the Great Famine of 1876–78 and the Second Anglo-Afghan War. His policies were alleged to be informed by his Social Darwinism. His son Victor Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd Earl of Lytton, who was born in India, later served as Governor of Bengal and briefly as acting Viceroy. The senior earl was also the father-in-law of the architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, who designed New Delhi. Lytton was a protégé of Benjamin Disraeli in domestic affairs, and of Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons, who was his predecessor as Ambassador to France, in foreign affairs. His tenure as Ambassador to Paris was successful, and Lytton was afforded the rare tribute – especially for an Englishman – of a French state funeral in Paris. (en) Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton GCB PC (8 November 1831 – 24 November 1891) adalah seorang negarawan dan penyair Inggris. Ia menjabat sebagai Viceroy India antara 1876 dan 1880, pada masa Ratu Victoria diproklamasikan menjadi Kaisarina India. Sebagai diplomat populer dan menonjol, Lytton memberikan upeti langka - khususnya bagi orang Inggris - pada sebuah pemakaman negara di Paris, meskipun saat menjadi Viceroy India, ia dikritik saat menangani dan . Putranya , yang lahir di India, kembali menjadi dan kemudian menjadi pelaksana jabatan Viceroy. (in) Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton (8 novembre 1831, Hertford – 24 novembre 1891, Paris), 1er comte de Lytton, vicomte de Knebworth et 2e baron de Lytton de Knebworth, est un diplomate, un homme d'État et un poète britannique. (fr) 初代リットン伯爵エドワード・ロバート・ブルワー=リットン(英: Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, PC、1831年11月8日 - 1891年11月24日)は、イギリスの外交官、政治家、貴族。 第2次ベンジャミン・ディズレーリ内閣期にインド総督を務めた。在任中、第二次アフガン戦争を起こしてアフガニスタンをイギリスの保護国と為した。リットン調査団の団長ヴィクター・ブルワー=リットンは息子である。 (ja) Robert Bulwer-Lytton, I conte di Lytton (Londra, 8 novembre 1831 – Parigi, 24 novembre 1891), è stato un politico britannico.Fu Viceré dell'India (dal 1876 al 1880) e ambasciatore della Gran Bretagna in Francia (dal 1887 al 1891). Fu anche poeta col nome d'arte di Owen Meredith. (it) Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1. hrabia Lytton (ur. 8 listopada 1831, zm. 24 listopada 1891) – brytyjski dyplomata i administrator kolonialny, w latach 1876-1880 wicekról Indii. Publikował także wiersze pod pseudonimem Owen Meredith. Był synem znanego w swoich czasach poety, barona Lyttona. Studiował w Bonn, jako młody człowiek przebywał także w USA, gdzie był sekretarzem swojego wujka, Henry'ego Bulwera, wówczas brytyjskiego ambasadora w Waszyngtonie. Jako dwudziestopięciolatek zaczął, idąc w ślady ojca, publikować wiersze. Czynił to jednak wyłącznie pod pseudonimem. W 1873 odziedziczył ojcowski tytuł barona. Przez wiele lat pracował w administracji różnych dworów europejskich, a także w brytyjskiej dyplomacji, przebywając na placówkach w Portugalii i Francji. W latach 1876-1880 był wicekrólem Indii. Jego rządy przypadły na czas wielkiej klęski głodu. Lord Lytton mimo dramatycznej sytuacji ludności twardo wdrażał płynące z Londynu instrukcje, nie bacząc na to, iż jeszcze pogarszają one położenie głodujących. Po powrocie do kraju został podniesiony do godności hrabiego. Od 1887 do 1891 ponownie przebywał we Francji, tym razem jako brytyjski ambasador. Zmarł w wieku 60 lat. (pl) Lord Lytton voluit Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton (8 november 1831 – 24 november 1891) was een onderkoning van Indië ten tijde van de Tweede Anglo-Afghaanse Oorlog, welke onderdeel was van The Great Game. Als onderkoning had hij het hoogste gezag in Brits Indië, maar hij wel precies moest doen wat de regering van koningin Victoria van het Verenigd Koninkrijk, die Keizerin van Indië was hem beval. Hij was de zoon van het schrijverspaar Edward Bulwer-Lytton en .Zijn in Brits Indië geboren zoon werd en was ook kort onderkoning. (nl) Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1:e earl av Lytton, förste Earl av Lytton, född 8 november 1831 i London, död 24 november 1891 i Paris, var en engelsk diplomat och skald, son till Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1:e baron Lytton. (sv) Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1.º Conde de Lytton GCB, GCSI, GCIE, PC (8 de novembro de 1831 – 24 de novembro de 1891) foi um político britânico, que exerceu como Vice-rei da Índia. Também foi poeta, sob a alcunha de Owen Meredith. Casou-se com Lady Edith Villiers e foi pai da sufragista Lady e do atleta Neville Lytton. (pt) Эдвард-Роберт Бульвер, 1-й граф Литтон (1831—1891) — английский дипломат и поэт. (ru)
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rdfs:comment Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1. hrabě z Lyttonu (Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, 1st Viscount Knebworth, 2nd Baron Lytton) (8. listopadu 1831, Londýn, Anglie – 24. listopadu 1891, Paříž, Francie) byl britský diplomat a státník. Dlouhodobě působil ve službách britského ministerstva zahraničí a zastával nižší diplomatické posty ve většině evropských zemí, nakonec byl velvyslancem ve Francii. Mezitím byl místokrálem v Indii (1876–1880). V roce 1880 získal titul hraběte, uplatnil se také jako spisovatel. (cs) Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1. Earl of Lytton GCB GCSI GCIE PC (* 8. November 1831 in London; † 24. November 1891 in Paris) war ein britischer Diplomat und Schriftsteller, sowie von 1876 bis 1880 Vizekönig von Indien. Er veröffentlichte Gedichte unter dem Künstlernamen „Owen Meredith“. (de) Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1.er Conde de Lytton GCB, GCSI, GCIE, PC (8 de noviembre de 1831 – 24 de noviembre de 1891) fue un político británico, que ejerció como Virrey de la India. También fue poeta, bajo el sobrenombre de Owen Meredith. (es) Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton GCB PC (8 November 1831 – 24 November 1891) adalah seorang negarawan dan penyair Inggris. Ia menjabat sebagai Viceroy India antara 1876 dan 1880, pada masa Ratu Victoria diproklamasikan menjadi Kaisarina India. Sebagai diplomat populer dan menonjol, Lytton memberikan upeti langka - khususnya bagi orang Inggris - pada sebuah pemakaman negara di Paris, meskipun saat menjadi Viceroy India, ia dikritik saat menangani dan . Putranya , yang lahir di India, kembali menjadi dan kemudian menjadi pelaksana jabatan Viceroy. (in) Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton (8 novembre 1831, Hertford – 24 novembre 1891, Paris), 1er comte de Lytton, vicomte de Knebworth et 2e baron de Lytton de Knebworth, est un diplomate, un homme d'État et un poète britannique. (fr) 初代リットン伯爵エドワード・ロバート・ブルワー=リットン(英: Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, PC、1831年11月8日 - 1891年11月24日)は、イギリスの外交官、政治家、貴族。 第2次ベンジャミン・ディズレーリ内閣期にインド総督を務めた。在任中、第二次アフガン戦争を起こしてアフガニスタンをイギリスの保護国と為した。リットン調査団の団長ヴィクター・ブルワー=リットンは息子である。 (ja) Robert Bulwer-Lytton, I conte di Lytton (Londra, 8 novembre 1831 – Parigi, 24 novembre 1891), è stato un politico britannico.Fu Viceré dell'India (dal 1876 al 1880) e ambasciatore della Gran Bretagna in Francia (dal 1887 al 1891). Fu anche poeta col nome d'arte di Owen Meredith. (it) Lord Lytton voluit Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton (8 november 1831 – 24 november 1891) was een onderkoning van Indië ten tijde van de Tweede Anglo-Afghaanse Oorlog, welke onderdeel was van The Great Game. Als onderkoning had hij het hoogste gezag in Brits Indië, maar hij wel precies moest doen wat de regering van koningin Victoria van het Verenigd Koninkrijk, die Keizerin van Indië was hem beval. Hij was de zoon van het schrijverspaar Edward Bulwer-Lytton en .Zijn in Brits Indië geboren zoon werd en was ook kort onderkoning. (nl) Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1:e earl av Lytton, förste Earl av Lytton, född 8 november 1831 i London, död 24 november 1891 i Paris, var en engelsk diplomat och skald, son till Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1:e baron Lytton. (sv) Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1.º Conde de Lytton GCB, GCSI, GCIE, PC (8 de novembro de 1831 – 24 de novembro de 1891) foi um político britânico, que exerceu como Vice-rei da Índia. Também foi poeta, sob a alcunha de Owen Meredith. Casou-se com Lady Edith Villiers e foi pai da sufragista Lady e do atleta Neville Lytton. (pt) Эдвард-Роберт Бульвер, 1-й граф Литтон (1831—1891) — английский дипломат и поэт. (ru) Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, PC (8 November 1831 – 24 November 1891) was an English statesman, Conservative politician and poet who used the pseudonym Owen Meredith. He served as Viceroy of India between 1876 and 1880—during his tenure, Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India—and as British Ambassador to France from 1887 to 1891. (en) Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1. hrabia Lytton (ur. 8 listopada 1831, zm. 24 listopada 1891) – brytyjski dyplomata i administrator kolonialny, w latach 1876-1880 wicekról Indii. Publikował także wiersze pod pseudonimem Owen Meredith. Po powrocie do kraju został podniesiony do godności hrabiego. Od 1887 do 1891 ponownie przebywał we Francji, tym razem jako brytyjski ambasador. Zmarł w wieku 60 lat. (pl)
rdfs:label Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1. hrabě z Lyttonu (cs) Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1. Earl of Lytton (de) Robert Bulwer-Lytton (es) Robert Bulwer-Lytton, Earl Lytton I (in) Robert Lytton (fr) Robert Bulwer-Lytton (it) Lord Lytton (nl) ロバート・ブルワー=リットン (初代リットン伯爵) (ja) Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton (en) Robert Bulwer-Lytton (pl) Robert Bulwer-Lytton (pt) Бульвер-Литтон, Роберт (ru) Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1:e earl av Lytton (sv)
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