dbo:abstract |
Zámek Marienlyst byl postaven roku 1588 jako královský letohrádek v dánském Helsingøru, ale nikdy nebyl k tomuto účelu používán. V roce 1760 byl Nicolasem-Henrim Jardinem přestavěn a rozšířen v klasicistním stylu. Král Kristián VII. Dánský daroval zámeček své nevlastní matce Julianě Brunšvické. Po roce 1858 byl používán jako hotel. Dnes je zde museum s vynikající sbírkou obrazů. Součástí zámečku je i zahrada, kde se nachází údajný Hamletův hrob. (cs) Schloss Marienlyst liegt am nördlichen Ortsrand von Helsingør, auf der Insel Seeland in Dänemark. Marienlyst wurde 1588 als königliches Lustschloss in Sichtweite zu Schloss Kronborg erbaut, aber nie für diesen Zweck genutzt. Ursprünglich ein einfacher Pavillon, wurde es 1760 von Nicolas-Henri Jardin im klassizistischen Stil umgebaut und erweitert. Christian VII. schenkte es anschließend Juliane von Braunschweig, der zweiten Frau und Witwe seines Vaters. Nach 1858 wurde es als Badehotel genutzt. Heute sind in Marienlyst ein Museum (Wandmalereien, Mobiliar des 18. Jahrhunderts, Skulpturen) und eine Kunstgalerie untergebracht. Der umliegende Park, nur durch eine Straße vom Öresund getrennt, ist ganztägig zugänglich. (de) Marienlyst Castle (German: Marienlyst Slot) is a palatial residence located in Helsingør, Denmark. It was named after King Frederik V of Denmark's second wife, Juliana Maria, the queen consort of Denmark and Norway. The building formerly served as a royal pavilion of Kronborg Castle and was mostly used as a venue for pleasure and hunting. It was also used by the director-general of the Øresund Custom House, Colonel Adam Gottlob von Krogh and his wife Magdalene, between 1796 and 1847. Hans van Steenwinckel, the royal architect, designed and built the original pavilion and parterre garden in 1587, for King Frederick II of Denmark. The royal estate was then purchased in 1758 by Count Adam Gottlob Moltke, who completely changed the original pavilion and garden with the help of French architect Nicolas-Henri Jardin between 1759 and 1763. The additions led to its present-day architectural structure and façade. Jardin also redesigned the original parterre gardens, changing them to a larger, more modern garden à la française design, with symmetrical hedges, avenues, fountains and mirror ponds. Within the castle wall boundaries, these elegant garden grounds remain to a large extent intact, but outside, much of the garden has been lost, including the most renowned romantic landscape garden in Denmark, designed by Johan Ludvig Mansa in the 1790s. This was mostly due to the sale of much of the original property by the Helsingør municipality which had purchased the entire Marienlyst estate at auction in 1851. One of the lot purchasers was J.S. Nathanson, who in 1859 built Hotel Marienlyst, the first luxury hotel in Helsingør, named after the castle. Between 1919 and 1921, local Helsingør gardener Gudmund Nyeland Brandt, removed the last remnants of the romantic gardens, replacing them with an 18th-century garden design to match the castle's classical architecture. For the most part it is these gardens visitors will see today. They have been part of Helsingør Municipality Museums since 1930. (en) Marienlyst Slot är ett danskt slott som ligger i Helsingør. Byggnaden har tidigare varit ett kungligt lustslott, men ägs sedan 1930 av Helsingörs kommun. Marienlyst Slot ingår numera i Helsingør Kommunes Museer tillsammans med Helsingør Bymuseum, Skibsklarerergaarden och Helsingør Værftsmuseum. På slottet finns en permanent utställning av målerier och av silver från Helsingör från 1700- och 1800-talen. (sv) |
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1588 |
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http://nationalparker.skovognatur.dk/NR/rdonlyres/E8EF4DF0-31E0-4496-AA88-4190052E8BC7/0/HolboHerred.pdf%7Ctitle=Nationalpark https://archive.org/stream/denmarkdelineat00feldgoog%23page/n75/mode/1up/search/Marienlyst%7Caccess-date=December https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=w-xAAAAAYAAJ%7Caccess-date=November http://www.dr.dk/Regioner/Kbh/Nyheder/Helsingoer/2009/11/07/061817.htm%7Ctitle=Staten http://www.oresundstid.dk/arkiv/arkivalt.aspx%3Fid=7,756,598,600,757,606,608,609,632,610,611,612,953,613,614,615,616,617,619,1186&tekst=1500-tallet&standard=J%7Ctitle=1500-tallet%7Cyear=2008%7Cpublisher=%C3%98resundstid%7Caccess-date=29 http://www.oresundstid.dk/arkiv/arkivalt.aspx%3Fid=8,661,764,767,765,766,663,664,665,666,667,1158,669,794,668,1157,1156,670,918,672,673,674,676,677,678,679,680,1192&tekst=1800-tallet&standard=J%7Ctitle=Summary http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Kunst_og_kultur/Arkitektur/Ren%C3%A6ssance/Hans,_d.%C3%A6._van_Steenwinckel%7Ctitle=Hans http://www.helsingorleksikon.dk/index.php/Marienlyst_Slot%7Ctitle=Marienlyst http://www2.kb.dk/kb/dept/nbo/kob/resen/en.forside.htm%7Ctitle=Resen's |
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Zámek Marienlyst byl postaven roku 1588 jako královský letohrádek v dánském Helsingøru, ale nikdy nebyl k tomuto účelu používán. V roce 1760 byl Nicolasem-Henrim Jardinem přestavěn a rozšířen v klasicistním stylu. Král Kristián VII. Dánský daroval zámeček své nevlastní matce Julianě Brunšvické. Po roce 1858 byl používán jako hotel. Dnes je zde museum s vynikající sbírkou obrazů. Součástí zámečku je i zahrada, kde se nachází údajný Hamletův hrob. (cs) Marienlyst Slot är ett danskt slott som ligger i Helsingør. Byggnaden har tidigare varit ett kungligt lustslott, men ägs sedan 1930 av Helsingörs kommun. Marienlyst Slot ingår numera i Helsingør Kommunes Museer tillsammans med Helsingør Bymuseum, Skibsklarerergaarden och Helsingør Værftsmuseum. På slottet finns en permanent utställning av målerier och av silver från Helsingör från 1700- och 1800-talen. (sv) Schloss Marienlyst liegt am nördlichen Ortsrand von Helsingør, auf der Insel Seeland in Dänemark. Marienlyst wurde 1588 als königliches Lustschloss in Sichtweite zu Schloss Kronborg erbaut, aber nie für diesen Zweck genutzt. Ursprünglich ein einfacher Pavillon, wurde es 1760 von Nicolas-Henri Jardin im klassizistischen Stil umgebaut und erweitert. Christian VII. schenkte es anschließend Juliane von Braunschweig, der zweiten Frau und Witwe seines Vaters. Nach 1858 wurde es als Badehotel genutzt. (de) Marienlyst Castle (German: Marienlyst Slot) is a palatial residence located in Helsingør, Denmark. It was named after King Frederik V of Denmark's second wife, Juliana Maria, the queen consort of Denmark and Norway. The building formerly served as a royal pavilion of Kronborg Castle and was mostly used as a venue for pleasure and hunting. It was also used by the director-general of the Øresund Custom House, Colonel Adam Gottlob von Krogh and his wife Magdalene, between 1796 and 1847. (en) |
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