Minye Kyawswa (original) (raw)
- Minye Kyawswa (Burmese: မင်းရဲကျော်စွာ, pronounced [mɪ́ɰ̃jɛ́ tɕɔ̀zwà]; also Minyekyawswa and Minrekyawswa; c. January 1391 – 13 March 1415) was crown prince of Ava from 1406 to 1415, and commander-in-chief of Ava's military from 1410 to 1415. He is best remembered in Burmese history as the courageous general who waged the fiercest battles of the Forty Years' War (1385–1424) against King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu. The prince was his father King Minkhaung I's best and most trusted general. Between 1406 and 1415, the father and son team waged war on all of Ava's neighbors, and nearly succeeded in reassembling the Pagan Empire under Ava's leadership. On the cusp of final victory, he was wounded in a battle near Twante–Dala, and captured in March 1415. The crown prince of Ava refused treatment, and died shortly after. He was 24. Minkhaung and Minye Kyawswa's struggles against Razadarit are retold as classic stories of legend in Burmese popular culture. Minye Kyawswa's name is still invoked alongside the names of greatest warrior kings of Burmese history. He has also entered the pantheon of Burmese nats (spirits) as Maung Minbyu as well as Min Kyawzwa in some versions. (en)
- Minyekyawswa (မင်းရဲကျော်စွာ míɴjɛ́ tɕɔ̀zwà ; septembre 1391 – 13 mars 1417) est un prince birman du royaume d'Ava. Prince héritier de 1407 à sa mort, il fut général en chef des armées d'Ava à partir de 1410. Il est surtout connu dans l'histoire de la Birmanie pour avoir livré les batailles les plus acharnées de la « guerre de Quarante Ans » (1385–1424) contre le roi Razadarit du royaume d'Hanthawaddy. Le prince, à la tête d'un bataillon à 13 ans et d'une armée entière à 15, fut le meilleur et le plus respecté des généraux du roi Minkhaung son père. Entre 1406 et 1417, ils guerroyèrent ensemble contre tous les voisins d'Ava et réussirent presque à reconstituer le royaume de Pagan (1044-1287). En 1416, Ava avait défait les deux états shans les plus puissants, Mohnyin (1406) et Theinni (1413), envahi l'Arakan (1406, 1412) dans l'Ouest et s'était emparé de l'ensemble du delta de l'Irrawaddy (1415), obligeant Razadarit à fuir de Pégou à Martaban. Mais en mars 1417, Minyekyawswa fut blessé près de Dala (aujourd'hui une banlieue de Rangoun) et capturé par les troupes d'Hanthawaddy. Il refusa de se faire soigner et mourut peu après, âgé de 25 ans. Minyekyawswa était profondément respecté pour son courage. Son ennemi Razadarit lui accorda des funérailles royales. La campagne de Minyekyawswa de 1414-1417 fut le point culminant de la guerre. Après sa mort, celle-ci diminua rapidement d'intensité. Il n'y eut que deux autres campagnes (1417–1418 et 1423–1424), menées avec moins d'énergie. Les succès d'Ava devaient beaucoup à son leadership et ne furent plus aussi spectaculaires. Les épisodes de la lutte de Minkhaung et Minyekyawswa contre Razadarit font maintenant partie des récits classiques de la culture populaire birmane et le nom de Minyekyawswa est toujours cité quand on évoque les grands rois combattants de l'histoire du pays. (fr)
- 明耶觉苏瓦(緬甸語:မင်းရဲကျော်စွာ,发音:[mɪ́ɴjɛ́ tɕɔ̀zwà];1391年-1415年)旧译彌利憍苴,是緬甸阿瓦王朝的王子,1406年至1415年間為阿瓦王儲,1410年至1415年間為阿瓦軍隊的最高統帥。彌利憍苴以其在四十年戰爭中出色的表現而聞名。 (zh)
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- Minye Aung Naing (en)
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- 明耶觉苏瓦(緬甸語:မင်းရဲကျော်စွာ,发音:[mɪ́ɴjɛ́ tɕɔ̀zwà];1391年-1415年)旧译彌利憍苴,是緬甸阿瓦王朝的王子,1406年至1415年間為阿瓦王儲,1410年至1415年間為阿瓦軍隊的最高統帥。彌利憍苴以其在四十年戰爭中出色的表現而聞名。 (zh)
- Minye Kyawswa (Burmese: မင်းရဲကျော်စွာ, pronounced [mɪ́ɰ̃jɛ́ tɕɔ̀zwà]; also Minyekyawswa and Minrekyawswa; c. January 1391 – 13 March 1415) was crown prince of Ava from 1406 to 1415, and commander-in-chief of Ava's military from 1410 to 1415. He is best remembered in Burmese history as the courageous general who waged the fiercest battles of the Forty Years' War (1385–1424) against King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu. (en)
- Minyekyawswa (မင်းရဲကျော်စွာ míɴjɛ́ tɕɔ̀zwà ; septembre 1391 – 13 mars 1417) est un prince birman du royaume d'Ava. Prince héritier de 1407 à sa mort, il fut général en chef des armées d'Ava à partir de 1410. Il est surtout connu dans l'histoire de la Birmanie pour avoir livré les batailles les plus acharnées de la « guerre de Quarante Ans » (1385–1424) contre le roi Razadarit du royaume d'Hanthawaddy. (fr)
- Minye Kyawswa (en)
- Minyekyawswa (fr)
- 明耶觉苏瓦 (zh)
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