| dbo:abstract |
Der Distrikt Mustang (Nepali मुस्ताङ जिल्ला) ist einer von 77 Distrikten in Nepal. Der Distrikt Mustang liegt im Norden der Verwaltungszone Dhaulagiri. Er erstreckt sich über das obere Flusstal der Kali Gandaki. Die nördlichen zwei Drittel des Distriktes (heute: Oberes Mustang) entsprechen dem früheren Königreich Lo (Königreich Mustang), das im 18. Jahrhundert vom Königreich Gorkha annektiert wurde und damit zu Nepal kam. Die Kultur war und ist jedoch bis heute stark durch Tibet geprägt. (de) Mustang District (Nepali: मुस्ताङ जिल्ला ) (from the Tibetan möntang (Wylie: smon-thang), Nepali: मुस्तांग Mustāṃg "fertile plain") is one of the eleven districts of Gandaki Province and one of seventy-seven districts of Nepal. It covers an area of 3,573 km2 (1,380 sq mi) and has a population (2011) of 13,452. The headquarters is located at Jomsom. Mustang is the 5th largest district (by area) of Nepal. The district is a part of Gandaki Province in northern Nepal, straddles the Himalayas and extends northward onto the Tibetan Plateau. The district is one of the remotest areas in Nepal and is second in terms of the sparsity of population. The elevation ranges from 1,372 to 8,167 meters (Mount Dhaulagiri, the 7th highest mountain in the world), with several peaks above 7,000 meters. Mustang was an ancient forbidden kingdom, bordered by the Tibetan Plateau and sheltered by some of world's tallest peaks, including 8000-meter tall Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. Strict regulations of tourists here have aided in maintaining Tibetan traditions. Upper Mustang was a restricted area until 1992, which makes it one of the most preserved regions in the world due to its relative isolation from the outside world, with a majority of the population still speaking traditional Tibetic languages. The name "Mustang" is derived from the Tibetan word meaning, "Plain of Aspiration." Upper Mustang was only opened to foreigners in 1992 (annual quota at present of 1,000 people). It is a popular area for trekking and can be visited year round (regardless of season). Agriculture and animal husbandry are the main occupations. The entire district is included within the Annapurna Conservation Area, the largest protected area of Nepal. Development programmes, tourism management, and so on are primarily overseen by the Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP), a division of the National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC). The kingdom of Mustang was a dependency of the Kingdom of Nepal since 1795, but was abolished by the republican Government of Nepal on October 7, 2008, after Nepal became a federal democratic republic. According to the Human Development Index, Mustang is a relatively wealthy district with a GDP per capita of US$2,466. (en) Le district de Mustang (en népalais : मुस्ताङ जिल्ला, mustāṅa jillā) est l'un des 77 districts du Népal. Il est rattaché à la province de Gandaki. La population du district s'élevait à 11 593 habitants en 2011. (fr) Il distretto del Mustang (in lingua nepalese : मुस्ताङ जिल्ला, mustāṅa jillā) è un distretto del Nepal, in seguito alla riforma costituzionale del 2015 fa parte della provincia Gandaki Pradesh. Il capoluogo è . (it) ムスタン郡（ムスタンぐん、ネパール語: मुस्ताङ जिल्ला、チベット語: བལ་ཡུལ་གྱི་རྒྱལ་ཁོངས་སུ་ཡོད་པའི་བོད་པ་、英語: Mustang District）は、ネパールのガンダキ州に存在する郡。郡都は。人口は約1.5万人（2021年）で、に次いで少ない。かつてはムスタン王国の領域でもあった。 * ムスタン郡 - Mustang * * * * * * * * (ja) Mustang (Nepalees: मुस्ताङ) is een van de 75 districten van Nepal. Het district is gelegen in de Dhawalagiri-zone en de hoofdplaats is Jomsom. (nl) Dystrykt Mustang (nep. मुस्ताङ) – dystrykt Nepalu. Leży w strefie Dhawalagiri. Dystrykt ten zajmuje powierzchnię 3573 km², w 2001 r. zamieszkiwało go 14 981 ludzi. Stolicą jest Jomsom. (pl) Mustang é um distrito da zona de Dhaulagiri, no Nepal. Sua capital é Jomsom, tem 3 573 km², e em 2011 tinha 13 452 habitantes. (pt) Мустанг (непальск. मुस्ताङ जिल्ला) — один из 75 районов Непала. Входит в состав зоны Дхаулагири, которая, в свою очередь, входит в состав Западного региона страны. Административный центр — город Джомсом. Граничит с районом Мьягди (на юге), районом Мананг зоны Гандаки (на востоке), районом Долпа зоны Карнали (на западе) и Тибетским автономным районом КНР (на севере). Площадь района составляет 3573 км². Верхний Мустанг, соответствующий бывшему королевству Ло, занимает северные две трети территории. Население по данным переписи 2011 года составляет 13 452 человека, из них 7093 мужчины и 6359 женщин. По данным переписи 2001 года население насчитывало 14 981 человек. 60,19 % населения исповедуют буддизм; 37,47 % — индуизм; 1,13 % — христианство. (ru) 木斯塘，又译莫斯坦（Mustang，藏文：སྨོན་ཐང，威利转写：smon thang），是尼泊尔国道拉吉里专区的县，面积3571平方公里，人口約1萬5000人。平均海拔2500公尺以上。北面與西藏仲巴县和萨嘎县接壤。 (zh) |
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http://www.jac.or.jp/english/jan/supplementary/2earlytravel.pdf http://www.merokalam.com/mustang-district-best-place-visit/ https://www.truetrekking.com/ http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/aljazeeracorrespondent/2011/10/201110912360944324.html https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/in-sight/wp/2015/01/05/a-fortress-in-the-sky-the-last-forbidden-kingdom-of-tibetan-culture/ https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2016/12/16/last-ruler-of-remote-buddhist-kingdom-dies-in-nepal/ https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NP/languages https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bmj https://www.ethnologue.com/language/loy/18 http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/236548/inside-nepals-forgotten-medieval-kingdom/ https://www.dreamhimalayan.com/blog/the-best-things-about-upper-mustang-trek https://www.redcarpetjourney.com/upper-mustang-tiji-festival-trek/ https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/03/110301-himalayas-caves-defleshed-skeletons-science-nepal-mustang/ http://cbs.gov.np/image/data/Population/Ward%20Level/42Mustang_WardLevel.pdf https://www.globalonenessproject.org/library/articles/modernizing-mustang-hidden-tibetan-kingdom-meets-its-future http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/contributions/pdf/CNAS_21_02_03.pdf http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20130501-the-ancient-mysteries-of-mustangs-caves http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/travel/574130/road-brings-jeans-satellite-tv-to-himalayan-shangri-la/story/ https://unstats.un.org/unsD/demographic/sources/census/wphc/Nepal/Nepal-Census-2011-Vol1.pdf |
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Chyosyor cave at Lomangthang, Upper Mustang.jpg (en) Inside the walled city of Lo Manthang .jpg (en) Lo Manthang .jpg (en) Lo Manthang Royal Palace.JPG (en) LoManthang 1.JPG (en) Marpha Brandy.jpg (en) Muknitath Temple.jpg (en) Red House Lodge, Kagbeni .jpg (en) Ruins Fortress Tangbe.jpg (en) Tea-house on Thorong La pass - Annapurna Circuit, Nepal - panoramio.jpg (en) Cannabis plants in front of the Dhaulagiri summit.jpg (en) Caves of Chaile chhuksang VDC, Mustang. !% to 16th Century.jpg (en) |
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Following are distribution of households by building material: *By foundation material: Mud bonded bricks/stone 3,097, Cement bonded bricks/stone 146, RCC with pillar 3, Wooden pillar 31, Others 7, Not stated 21 *By inner wall material: Mud bonded bricks/stone 2,366, Cement bonded bricks/stone 303, Wood/planks 29, Bamboo 9, Unbaked brick 565, Others 10, Not stated 23 *By roof material: Thatch/straw 31, Galvanized iron 192, Tile/slate 83, RCC 26, Wood/planks 20, Mud 2,902, Others 23, Not stated 28 *By toilet type: Without toilet 1,211, Flush toilet 1,382, Ordinary toilet 696, Not stated 16 (en) Following are distribution of households by amenities: *By tenancy: Owned 2,278, Rented 706, Institutional 182, Others 139) *By ownership: Both house & land 266, Land only 118, Neither house nor land 2,911 *By size: One person 465, Two persons 610, Three persons 744, Four persons 602, Five persons 434, Six persons 280, Seven/eight persons 120; Nine or more persons 99 (en) |
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Der Distrikt Mustang (Nepali मुस्ताङ जिल्ला) ist einer von 77 Distrikten in Nepal. Der Distrikt Mustang liegt im Norden der Verwaltungszone Dhaulagiri. Er erstreckt sich über das obere Flusstal der Kali Gandaki. Die nördlichen zwei Drittel des Distriktes (heute: Oberes Mustang) entsprechen dem früheren Königreich Lo (Königreich Mustang), das im 18. Jahrhundert vom Königreich Gorkha annektiert wurde und damit zu Nepal kam. Die Kultur war und ist jedoch bis heute stark durch Tibet geprägt. (de) Le district de Mustang (en népalais : मुस्ताङ जिल्ला, mustāṅa jillā) est l'un des 77 districts du Népal. Il est rattaché à la province de Gandaki. La population du district s'élevait à 11 593 habitants en 2011. (fr) Il distretto del Mustang (in lingua nepalese : मुस्ताङ जिल्ला, mustāṅa jillā) è un distretto del Nepal, in seguito alla riforma costituzionale del 2015 fa parte della provincia Gandaki Pradesh. Il capoluogo è . (it) ムスタン郡（ムスタンぐん、ネパール語: मुस्ताङ जिल्ला、チベット語: བལ་ཡུལ་གྱི་རྒྱལ་ཁོངས་སུ་ཡོད་པའི་བོད་པ་、英語: Mustang District）は、ネパールのガンダキ州に存在する郡。郡都は。人口は約1.5万人（2021年）で、に次いで少ない。かつてはムスタン王国の領域でもあった。 * ムスタン郡 - Mustang * * * * * * * * (ja) Mustang (Nepalees: मुस्ताङ) is een van de 75 districten van Nepal. Het district is gelegen in de Dhawalagiri-zone en de hoofdplaats is Jomsom. (nl) Dystrykt Mustang (nep. मुस्ताङ) – dystrykt Nepalu. Leży w strefie Dhawalagiri. Dystrykt ten zajmuje powierzchnię 3573 km², w 2001 r. zamieszkiwało go 14 981 ludzi. Stolicą jest Jomsom. (pl) Mustang é um distrito da zona de Dhaulagiri, no Nepal. Sua capital é Jomsom, tem 3 573 km², e em 2011 tinha 13 452 habitantes. (pt) 木斯塘，又译莫斯坦（Mustang，藏文：སྨོན་ཐང，威利转写：smon thang），是尼泊尔国道拉吉里专区的县，面积3571平方公里，人口約1萬5000人。平均海拔2500公尺以上。北面與西藏仲巴县和萨嘎县接壤。 (zh) Mustang District (Nepali: मुस्ताङ जिल्ला ) (from the Tibetan möntang (Wylie: smon-thang), Nepali: मुस्तांग Mustāṃg "fertile plain") is one of the eleven districts of Gandaki Province and one of seventy-seven districts of Nepal. It covers an area of 3,573 km2 (1,380 sq mi) and has a population (2011) of 13,452. The headquarters is located at Jomsom. Mustang is the 5th largest district (by area) of Nepal. (en) Мустанг (непальск. मुस्ताङ जिल्ला) — один из 75 районов Непала. Входит в состав зоны Дхаулагири, которая, в свою очередь, входит в состав Западного региона страны. Административный центр — город Джомсом. Граничит с районом Мьягди (на юге), районом Мананг зоны Гандаки (на востоке), районом Долпа зоны Карнали (на западе) и Тибетским автономным районом КНР (на севере). Площадь района составляет 3573 км². Верхний Мустанг, соответствующий бывшему королевству Ло, занимает северные две трети территории. (ru) |
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Mustang District (en) Mustang (Distrikt) (de) District de Mustang (fr) Distretto del Mustang (it) ムスタン郡 (ja) Mustang (district) (nl) Mustang (dystrykt) (pl) Mustang (distrito) (pt) Мустанг (район) (ru) 木斯塘 (zh) |
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