Paul Samuelson (original) (raw)
Paul Anthony Samuelson (Gary, Estats Units 1915 - Belmont, 2009) fou un economista estatunidenc guardonat amb el Premi Nobel d'Economia el 1970. Fou el primer nord-americà que va guanyar el Premi Nobel d'Economia. La Reial Acadèmia Sueca va afirmar al concedir-li el premi que "ha fet més que qualsevol altre economista contemporani per elevar el nivell d'anàlisi científica en teoria econòmica". L'historiador econòmic Randall E. Parker l'ha qualificat de "Pare de l'Economia Moderna", i el New York Times el considerava com el "principal economista acadèmic del segle XX".
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| dbo:abstract | Paul Anthony Samuelson (Gary, Estats Units 1915 - Belmont, 2009) fou un economista estatunidenc guardonat amb el Premi Nobel d'Economia el 1970. Fou el primer nord-americà que va guanyar el Premi Nobel d'Economia. La Reial Acadèmia Sueca va afirmar al concedir-li el premi que "ha fet més que qualsevol altre economista contemporani per elevar el nivell d'anàlisi científica en teoria econòmica". L'historiador econòmic Randall E. Parker l'ha qualificat de "Pare de l'Economia Moderna", i el New York Times el considerava com el "principal economista acadèmic del segle XX". (ca) Paul Anthony Samuelson (15. května 1915, Gary, Indiana, USA – 13. prosince 2009, , Massachusetts, USA) byl americký ekonom. Jako první Američan získal v roce 1970 Nobelovu cenu za ekonomii, neboť podle Švédské královské akademie „udělal více, než kterýkoli jiný současný ekonom, aby zvýšil úroveň vědecké analýzy v ekonomické teorii“. Ekonomický historik Randall E. Parker ho nazval „otcem moderní ekonomiky“ a The New York Times ho považoval za „nejvýznamnějšího akademického ekonoma 20. století“. Samuelson byl pravděpodobně nejvlivnějším ekonomem druhé poloviny 20. století. V roce 1996, když mu byla udělena Národní medaile za vědu, která je považovaná za nejvyšší americké vědecké vyznamenání, ocenil Samuelsena prezident Bill Clinton za jeho „stěžejní příspěvky do ekonomické vědy“ za 60 let. Samuelson považoval matematiku za „přirozený jazyk“ pro ekonomy a výrazně přispěl k matematickým základům ekonomiky svou knihou . Byl autorem nejprodávanější učebnice ekonomie všech dob: Economics: An Introductory Analysis, poprvé publikované v roce 1948. Byla to druhá americká učebnice, která se pokusila vysvětlit principy keynesiánské ekonomiky. Nyní má své devatenácté vydání s prodanými téměř 4 miliony kusy ve 40 jazycích, včetně ruštiny, francouzštiny, čínštiny, slovenštiny, češtiny, hebrejštiny nebo arabštiny. James Poterba, bývalý vedoucí katedry hospodářství MIT, poznamenal, že Samuelson ve své knize „zanechává obrovské dědictví jako vědec a učitel, jako jeden z gigantů, na jejichž bedrech stojí současní ekonomové“. V 16 letech nastoupil na Chicagskou univerzitu a v době Velké hospodářské krize získal doktorát z ekonomie na Harvardu. Po dokončení studia ve 25 letech se stal asistentem profesora ekonomie na Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) a řádným profesorem ve věku 32 let. V roce 1966 byl jmenován profesorem institutu (nejvyšší fakultní vyznamenání MIT). Svou kariéru strávil na MIT, kde se podílel na přeměně své katedry ekonomie na světově uznávanou instituci tím, že do fakulty přilákal další známé ekonomy, mezi nimiž byl Robert M. Solow, Franco Modigliani, Robert C. Merton, Joseph E. Stiglitz a Paul Krugman, z nichž všichni získali Nobelovu cenu. Působil jako poradce prezidentů Johna F. Kennedyho a Lyndona B. Johnsona a byl konzultantem Ministerstva financí Spojených států, předsednictva rozpočtu a prezidentské rady ekonomických poradců. Samuelson psal týdenní sloupce pro časopis Newsweek spolu s ekonomem Miltonem Friedmanem, kde představovali protichůdné strany: Samuelson, jak sám popisuje „Cafeteria Keynesian“ tvrdil, že má keynesiánskou perspektivu, ale pouze přijímá to, co považuje za dobré. Naproti tomu Friedman představoval monetaristickou perspektivu. Společně s si jejich sloupky napsané v roce 1967 zasloužily speciální , předanou v roce 1968. (cs) بول سأمويلسون (بالإنجليزية: Paul A. Samuelson)؛ (15 مايو 1915 - 13 ديسمبر 2009)، اقتصادي أمريكي. ولد في جاري إنديانا في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية عام 1915 وحصل على درجة البكالوريوس في الآداب من جامعة شيكاغو عام 1935، ودرجة ماجستير في الآداب عام 1936، ودكتوراه في الفلسفة عام 1941 من جامعة هارفارد حصل على درجة الدكتوراه الفخرية في القانون من جامعة شيكاغو وكلية اوبيرلن عام 1961 وجامعة إنديانا في عام 1966. ومنح عام 1941 من جامعة هارفارد, وحصل علي ميدالية الرابطة الاقتصادية الأمريكية في عام 1947. عندما كان طالب دراسات عليا في هارفارد نال شهرة دولية لتقديمه مساهمات كبيرة في النظرية الاقتصادية, حيث تمكن من حل بعض التناقضات والمغالطات والتداخلات في لغة الاقتصاد الكلاسيكي، وقد أشار إلى التوحيد والتوضيح في الرياضيات. صدر أول عمل كبير له في أسس التحليل الاقتصادي في عام 1947. كما نشرله كتاب باسم "الاقتصاد: تحليل تمهيدي "لأول مرة في 1948 والذي أصبح أفضل الكتب مبيعا في الاقتصاد علي مر الازمنة حيث بيع منه أكثر من مليون نسخة وترجم إلى الفرنسية والألمانية والإيطالية والمجرية والبولندية والكورية والبرتغالية والإسبانية والعربية. والكتاب الآن في طبعته الخامسة وهذا الكتاب يركز على مواضيع مختلفة لكنها أساسية في علم الاقتصاد الحديث ومما لاريب فيه ان هذه المواضيع قد تتغير مع تغير المشاكل الاقتصادية ذاتها بمرور الزمن. شارك في تأليف قراءات في الاقتصاد التي نشرت في عام 1955 كما شارك في تأليف عديد من الأعمال الأخرى في هذا المجال كتابه الأخير هو البرمجة الخطية والتحليل الاقتصادي الذي كتبه بالتعاون مع روبرت دورفمان وروبرت سولو برعايه مؤسسة راند RAND Corporation. ويرى سأمويلسمون أن الاقتصاد الرياضي هو تطبيق عملي لمشاكل التجارة الدولية والنقل والتسويق والاستراتيجيه التنافسيه في التجارة والحكومة والإنتاج الصناعي والتخطيط الدفاعى. في عام 1940 شغل وظيفة أستاذ مساعدفى الاقتصادفى معهد ماسوشتس للعلوم التكنولوجية بأمريكا M.I.T أحد أهم المعاهد العلمية في الاقتصاد علي مستوي العالم وربما علي مستوي التاريخ حيث لم يحصل عالم من علماء الاقتصاد علي جائزة نوبل الا وقد درس في هذا المعهد أو قام بالتدريس فيه أو عمل باحد مشاريعة العلمية. كما شغل وظيفة أستاذ مشارك في عام 1944 وكان أستاذ العلاقات الاقتصادية الدولية والدبلوماسية في عام 1945. وأصبح أستاذاً في M.I.T عام 1947 وما زال يعمل الي الآن أستاذاً في المعهد, وفي الفترة 1941-1943 كان مستشارا للمجلس الوطني لتخطيط الموارد، وعمل كمستشار لخزانة الولايات المتحدة في الفترة 1945-1952 وكذلك مستشار مكتب الميزانية في عام 1952 وكان عضوا في فرقة العمل الوطنية الاقتصادية من التعليم 1960-1961 وكان مستشارا لمؤسسة راند منذ عام 1949. وهو مستشار غير رسمي للخزانة الولايات المتحدة ومجلس المستشارين الاقتصاديين. وهو أيضا مستشار لدى البنك الاحتياطى الفيدرالى. وكان المستشار الاقتصادي لمجلس الشيوخ، في عام 1965 انتخب رئيسا للرابطة الاقتصادية الدولية. (ar) Paul Anthony Samuelson (* 15. Mai 1915 in Gary, Indiana; † 13. Dezember 2009 in Belmont, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler und Träger des Alfred-Nobel-Gedächtnispreis für Wirtschaftswissenschaften von 1970. (de) Ο Πολ Σάμιουελσον (Paul Anthony Samuelson, 15 Μαΐου 1915 – 13 Δεκεμβρίου 2009) ήταν Αμερικανός οικονομολόγος και ο πρώτος Αμερικανός που κέρδισε το Βραβείο Νόμπελ Οικονομικών Επιστημών. Οι Σουηδικές Βασιλικές Ακαδημίες δήλωσαν, κατά την απονομή του βραβείου το 1970, ότι "έχει κάνει περισσότερα από οποιονδήποτε σύγχρονο οικονομολόγο για να ανεβάσει το επίπεδο της επιστημονικής ανάλυσης στην οικονομική θεωρία". Ο οικονομικός ιστορικός Ράνταλ Ε. Πάρκερ τον χαρακτήρισε "πατέρα της σύγχρονης οικονομίας" και οι New York Times τον ανέφεραν ως τον "κορυφαίο ακαδημαϊκό οικονομολόγο του 20ού αιώνα". (el) Paul SAMUELSON (naskiĝis la 15-an de majo 1915 en Gary, Indianao, Usono, mortis la 13-an de decembro 2009) estis usona ekonomikisto kaj la unua usonano kiu ricevis la Nobel-premion en Ekonomio en 1970. Samuelson konsideros matematikon la "natura lingvaĵo" por ekonomikistoj kaj ege kontribuis al la matematika fundamento de ekonomiko per sia libro Foundations of Economic Analysis. Li estis aŭtoro ankaŭ de la plej multe vendita lernolibro pri ekonomiko el ĉiuj tempoj: nome Economics: An Introductory Analysis, por la unua fojo publikigita en 1948. (eo) Paul Anthony Samuelson (Gary, Indiana, 1915eko maiatzaren 15 – Belmont, Massachusetts, 2009ko abenduaren 13) ekonomialari ospetsu bat izan zen, ezaguna neoliberalismoaren aurkako jarrerarengatik. Aldi berean, keynesiar sintesi neoklasiko edo eskolako ordezkari nabarmen bat izan zen, keynesianismo ortodoxoa eta eskola neoklasikoa bateratuz. 1970 urtean, lehenbiziko estatubatuarra izan zen Ekonomiako Nobel Saria irabazten. Kenneth Arrow Ekonomiako Nobel saridunaren esanetan, "historiako ekonomilaririk onena" izan zen. Massatsusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) institutuko ekonomia sail ospetsuaren sortzailea, Chicago eta Hardvard-eko unibertsitateetan aritu zen ikasten. Oso gaztea zelarik, idatzi zituen lan zientifikoek ospetsu bilakatu zuten mundu osoan. Ekonomiari buruzko zutabea idatzi zuen luzaroan "Newsweek" aldizkarian. John F. Kennedy lehendakariaren aholkulari ekonomikoa izan zen. Samuelson irakasleak, gaur egun New Yorkeko Unibertsitatean irakasle bisitaria izateaz gainera, MITeko ikerkuntza-lanak eta tenisa bateratzen ditu. Sei seme-alaba ditu (hirukiak barne direla), eta haiek 15 ilobaren aitona egin dute. * Datuak: Q102454 * Multimedia: Paul Samuelson * Aipu famatuak: Paul Samuelson (eu) Paul Anthony Samuelson, né le 15 mai 1915 à Gary (Indiana, États-Unis) et mort le 13 décembre 2009 à Belmont (Massachusetts), est un économiste américain, prix dit Nobel d'économie en 1970 et chef de file de l'école qu'il appela la « synthèse néo-classique », qui entendait reprendre à son compte à la fois les théories de Keynes en macroéconomie et les enseignements néoclassiques en microéconomie. Samuelson est, avec John Hicks, considéré comme « le père » de la microéconomie traditionnelle actuelle. Certains de ses pairs – dont Kenneth Arrow et Jagdish Bhagwati – le considèrent comme le plus grand économiste de tous les temps. (fr) Paul Anthony Samuelson (Gary, Indiana, 15 de mayo de 1915-Belmont, Massachusetts, 13 de diciembre de 2009) fue un economista estadounidense de la escuela neokeynesiana. Es especialmente conocido por el planteamiento general del método de las estáticas comparativas que hizo en su libro Foundations of Economic Analysis de 1947. Ese mismo año, fue premiado con la Medalla John Bates Clark. En 1970 fue el primer laureado individual del Premio del Banco de Suecia en Ciencias Económicas en memoria de Alfred Nobel por sus contribuciones a la teoría económica estática y dinámica. (es) Paul Anthony Samuelson (May 15, 1915 – December 13, 2009) was an American economist, who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. When awarding the prize in 1970, the Swedish Royal Academies stated that he "has done more than any other contemporary economist to raise the level of scientific analysis in economic theory". Economic historian Randall E. Parker has called him the "Father of Modern Economics", and The New York Times considers him to be the "foremost academic economist of the 20th century". Samuelson was likely the most influential economist of the later half of the 20th century. In 1996, when he was awarded the National Medal of Science, considered to be America's top science-honor, President Bill Clinton commended Samuelson for his "fundamental contributions to economic science" for over 60 years. Samuelson considered mathematics to be the "natural language" for economists and contributed significantly to the mathematical foundations of economics with his book Foundations of Economic Analysis. He was author of the best-selling economics textbook of all time: Economics: An Introductory Analysis, first published in 1948. It was the second American textbook that attempted to explain the principles of Keynesian economics. It is now in its 19th edition, having sold nearly 4 million copies in 40 languages. James Poterba, former head of MIT's Department of Economics, noted that by his book, Samuelson "leaves an immense legacy, as a researcher and a teacher, as one of the giants on whose shoulders every contemporary economist stands". He entered the University of Chicago at age 16, during the depths of the Great Depression, and received his PhD in economics from Harvard. After graduating, he became an assistant professor of economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) when he was 25 years of age and a full professor at age 32. In 1966, he was named Institute Professor, MIT's highest faculty honor. He spent his career at MIT, where he was instrumental in turning its Department of Economics into a world-renowned institution by attracting other noted economists to join the faculty, including later winners of the Nobel Prize Robert Solow, Franco Modigliani, Robert C. Merton, Joseph Stiglitz, and Paul Krugman. He served as an advisor to Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, and was a consultant to the United States Treasury, the Bureau of the Budget and the President's Council of Economic Advisers. Samuelson wrote a weekly column for Newsweek magazine along with Chicago School economist Milton Friedman, where they represented opposing sides: Samuelson, as a self described "Cafeteria Keynesian", claimed taking the Keynesian perspective but only accepting what he felt was good in it. By contrast, Friedman represented the monetarist perspective. Together with Henry Wallich, their 1967 columns earned the magazine a Gerald Loeb Special Award in 1968. Samuelson worked in many theoretical fields, including: consumer theory; welfare economics; capital; finance, particularly the efficient-market hypothesis; public finance, particularly optimal allocation; international economics, particularly the Balassa–Samuelson effect and the Heckscher–Ohlin model; macroeconomics, particularly the overlapping generations model; and market economics. (en) Paul Anthony Samuelson (15 Mei 1915 – 13 Desember 2009) ialah ekonom Amerika Serikat. Samuelson menyelesaikan studinya dalam bidang ekonomi di Universitas Chicago pada usia 16 tahun dan meraih gelar doktor dari Universitas Harvard. Ia adalah orang Amerika Serikat pertama yang memenangkan Hadiah Nobel di bidang Ekonomi pada 1970 untuk kerja ilmiah dalam mengembangkan teori ekonomi statis dan dinamis serta berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan tingkat analisis di bidang ilmu ekonomi. Ia adalah presiden pada 1961 dan telah mengajar ekonomi di sejak 1940. Ia juga memenangkan pada 1947, yang dihadiahkan untuk karya paling menonjol oleh seorang ekonom di bawah usia 40. Samuelson terkenal karena bukunya Foundations of Economic Analysis, yang secara besar-besaran menambah penggunaan matematika dalam ekonomi. (in) 폴 앤서니 새뮤얼슨(영어: Paul Anthony Samuelson, 1915년 5월 15일 ~ 2009년 12월 13일)은 미국 신고전파 경제학자로, "현대 경제학의 아버지"로 평가받고 있다. 1947년 저서 《경제 분석의 기초》에서 다룬 비교 정태 분석에 대한 일반적인 서술을 비롯 경제학의 다양한 분야에 대한 기여로 알려져 있다. 새뮤얼슨은 1947년에 존 베이츠 클라크 메달을 수여했고, 1970년 역사상 두 번째로 수여된 노벨 경제학상을 단독으로 수상했다. 그의 제자 로런스 클라인(1980년), 조지 애컬로프와 조지프 스티글리츠(이상 2001년), 폴 크루그먼(2008년) 등 4명도 노벨상을 수상했다. 1948년에 집필한 《경제학》(Economics)은 19판까지 발간됐고, 가장 인기있는 대학교재 중 하나로 여겨진다. (ko) ポール・アンソニー・サミュエルソン（Paul Anthony Samuelson、1915年5月15日 - 2009年12月13日）は、アメリカの経済学者。顕示選好の弱公理、ストルパー=サミュエルソンの定理、サミュエルソン=ヒックスの乗数・加速度モデル、バーグソン=サミュエルソン型社会厚生関数、新古典派総合などで知られる。第1回ジョン・ベイツ・クラーク賞受賞（1947年）、第2回ノーベル経済学賞受賞（1970年）。 (ja) Paul Anthony Samuelson (Gary, 15 maggio 1915 – Belmont, 13 dicembre 2009) è stato un economista statunitense, vincitore della nel 1947 e del premio Nobel per l'economia nel 1970, «per l'opera scientifica attraverso la quale ha sviluppato la teoria economica statica e dinamica, e contribuito attivamente ad aumentare il livello dell'analisi nella scienza economica». (it) Paul Anthony Samuelson (Gary (Indiana), 15 mei 1915 – Belmont (Massachusetts), 13 december 2009) was een Amerikaans econoom. In 1970 won hij de prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie. Hij kreeg ook de John Bates Clark Medal in 1947 en de National Medal of Science in 1996. Samuelson is meest bekend door zijn boek Economics, dat wordt gezien als hét handboek op economisch gebied. Samuelson is een groot aanhanger van de economische theorieën van John Maynard Keynes. Samuelson werd geboren in een Amerikaans-Joods gezin en studeerde aan de Harvard-universiteit, waar hij in 1941 zijn doktersgraad behaalde. Vanaf 1947 was hij hoogleraar economie aan het Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Hij overleed op 94-jarige leeftijd. (nl) Paul Anthony Samuelson (ur. 15 maja 1915 w Gary, Indiana, zm. 13 grudnia 2009 w Belmont, Massachusetts) – amerykański ekonomista, statystyk i ekonometryk. (pl) Paul Anthony Samuelson, född 15 maj 1915 i Gary, Indiana, död 13 december 2009 i , Massachusetts, var en amerikansk nationalekonom som belönades med Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne 1970. Samuelson betraktades som grundaren av den neo-keynesianska ekonomin och har gjort stora bidrag inom flera områden inom nationalekonomin, bland annat välfärdsekonomi, offentlig finansiering (public finance theory), internationell ekonomi, makroekonomi och konsumtionsteori. (sv) Paul Anthony Samuelson (Gary, 15 de maio de 1915 — Middlesex, Massachusetts, 13 de dezembro de 2009) foi um economista norte-americano, amplamente reconhecido como um dos formuladores mais importantes da ciência economia moderna e figura de particular relevância na história do pensamento econômico em geral. (pt) (Самуельсон) Пол Е́нтоні Сем'юе́лсон (Самуе́льсон) (англ. Paul Anthony Samuelson; 15 травня 1915, Гері, штат Індіана — 13 грудня 2009, Белмонт, штат Массачусетс) — американський економіст. Інститутський професор Массачусетського технологічного інституту. (uk) Пол Э́нтони Самуэ́льсон (англ. Paul Anthony Samuelson; 15 мая 1915, Гэри, штат Индиана, США — 13 декабря 2009, Белмонт, Массачусетс, США) — американский экономист, специализировался на макроэкономике. Лауреат Нобелевской премии по экономике (1970) «за научную работу, развившую статическую и динамическую экономическую теорию и внесшую вклад в повышение общего уровня анализа в области экономической науки». Он был автором самого популярного учебника по экономике — Экономика: вводный анализ, первое издание которого появилось в 1948 году. Это была вторая американская книга, которая объясняла принципы кейнсианства. Сейчас эта книга находится в 19-м издании, суммарные продажи по всему миру достигли 4 миллионов копий, книга переведена на 40 языков. Джеймс Потерба, бывший руководитель экономической кафедры в Массачусетском технологическом институте, заметил, что со своей книгой Самуэльсон «оставляет огромное наследство», как исследователь, так и учитель, как один из гигантов, на плечах которого стоит современная экономическая теория. Член Национальной академии наук США (1970). (ru) 保羅·安東尼·薩繆爾森（英語：Paul Anthony Samuelson，1915年5月15日－2009年12月13日），生於美國印第安納州加里，著名經濟學家，專長於數理經濟學、國際貿易等，為新古典綜合學派的創始者之一，他是凯恩斯学派在美國推廣的重要學界領導者之一，為鹽水學派代表人物。 保羅·薩繆爾森於16歲時進入芝加哥大學，之後在哈佛大學取得博士學位。25歲時成為麻省理工學院經濟學助理教授，32歲時成為正教授。1947年在其《》（Foundation of Economic Analysis）一书中提出方法，同年获得约翰·贝茨·克拉克奖。1948年出版《》，它是美國第二本以凯恩斯学派為主的經濟學教科書，也是第一本成功推廣凯恩斯学派的教科書。它成為史上最暢銷的經濟學教科書，現今是19版，曾譯成40種語言，全球賣出接近四百萬本。他使麻省理工學院的經濟學系成為全美國的經濟學重鎮，培育出多位傑出經濟學者，如保羅·克魯格曼、罗伯特·C·默顿、约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨等人，其中多人在日後都獲得諾貝爾經濟學獎。 薩繆爾森曾經擔任美國约翰·肯尼迪總統與詹森總統的經濟顧問，也曾擔任美国财政部與美国总统经济顾问委员会的顧問。他曾與米爾頓·傅利曼在《新闻周刊》寫作每週專欄，兩人分別以凱恩斯學派與貨幣學派的支持者，進行經濟政策的討論。1970年获得第二届诺贝尔经济学奖，是第一位得到諾貝爾經濟學獎的美國學者。1996年得到美国国家科学奖章。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Paul Anthony Samuelson (Gary, Estats Units 1915 - Belmont, 2009) fou un economista estatunidenc guardonat amb el Premi Nobel d'Economia el 1970. Fou el primer nord-americà que va guanyar el Premi Nobel d'Economia. La Reial Acadèmia Sueca va afirmar al concedir-li el premi que "ha fet més que qualsevol altre economista contemporani per elevar el nivell d'anàlisi científica en teoria econòmica". L'historiador econòmic Randall E. Parker l'ha qualificat de "Pare de l'Economia Moderna", i el New York Times el considerava com el "principal economista acadèmic del segle XX". (ca) Paul Anthony Samuelson (* 15. Mai 1915 in Gary, Indiana; † 13. Dezember 2009 in Belmont, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler und Träger des Alfred-Nobel-Gedächtnispreis für Wirtschaftswissenschaften von 1970. (de) Ο Πολ Σάμιουελσον (Paul Anthony Samuelson, 15 Μαΐου 1915 – 13 Δεκεμβρίου 2009) ήταν Αμερικανός οικονομολόγος και ο πρώτος Αμερικανός που κέρδισε το Βραβείο Νόμπελ Οικονομικών Επιστημών. Οι Σουηδικές Βασιλικές Ακαδημίες δήλωσαν, κατά την απονομή του βραβείου το 1970, ότι "έχει κάνει περισσότερα από οποιονδήποτε σύγχρονο οικονομολόγο για να ανεβάσει το επίπεδο της επιστημονικής ανάλυσης στην οικονομική θεωρία". Ο οικονομικός ιστορικός Ράνταλ Ε. Πάρκερ τον χαρακτήρισε "πατέρα της σύγχρονης οικονομίας" και οι New York Times τον ανέφεραν ως τον "κορυφαίο ακαδημαϊκό οικονομολόγο του 20ού αιώνα". (el) Paul SAMUELSON (naskiĝis la 15-an de majo 1915 en Gary, Indianao, Usono, mortis la 13-an de decembro 2009) estis usona ekonomikisto kaj la unua usonano kiu ricevis la Nobel-premion en Ekonomio en 1970. Samuelson konsideros matematikon la "natura lingvaĵo" por ekonomikistoj kaj ege kontribuis al la matematika fundamento de ekonomiko per sia libro Foundations of Economic Analysis. Li estis aŭtoro ankaŭ de la plej multe vendita lernolibro pri ekonomiko el ĉiuj tempoj: nome Economics: An Introductory Analysis, por la unua fojo publikigita en 1948. (eo) Paul Anthony Samuelson (Gary, Indiana, 15 de mayo de 1915-Belmont, Massachusetts, 13 de diciembre de 2009) fue un economista estadounidense de la escuela neokeynesiana. Es especialmente conocido por el planteamiento general del método de las estáticas comparativas que hizo en su libro Foundations of Economic Analysis de 1947. Ese mismo año, fue premiado con la Medalla John Bates Clark. En 1970 fue el primer laureado individual del Premio del Banco de Suecia en Ciencias Económicas en memoria de Alfred Nobel por sus contribuciones a la teoría económica estática y dinámica. (es) 폴 앤서니 새뮤얼슨(영어: Paul Anthony Samuelson, 1915년 5월 15일 ~ 2009년 12월 13일)은 미국 신고전파 경제학자로, "현대 경제학의 아버지"로 평가받고 있다. 1947년 저서 《경제 분석의 기초》에서 다룬 비교 정태 분석에 대한 일반적인 서술을 비롯 경제학의 다양한 분야에 대한 기여로 알려져 있다. 새뮤얼슨은 1947년에 존 베이츠 클라크 메달을 수여했고, 1970년 역사상 두 번째로 수여된 노벨 경제학상을 단독으로 수상했다. 그의 제자 로런스 클라인(1980년), 조지 애컬로프와 조지프 스티글리츠(이상 2001년), 폴 크루그먼(2008년) 등 4명도 노벨상을 수상했다. 1948년에 집필한 《경제학》(Economics)은 19판까지 발간됐고, 가장 인기있는 대학교재 중 하나로 여겨진다. (ko) ポール・アンソニー・サミュエルソン（Paul Anthony Samuelson、1915年5月15日 - 2009年12月13日）は、アメリカの経済学者。顕示選好の弱公理、ストルパー=サミュエルソンの定理、サミュエルソン=ヒックスの乗数・加速度モデル、バーグソン=サミュエルソン型社会厚生関数、新古典派総合などで知られる。第1回ジョン・ベイツ・クラーク賞受賞（1947年）、第2回ノーベル経済学賞受賞（1970年）。 (ja) Paul Anthony Samuelson (Gary, 15 maggio 1915 – Belmont, 13 dicembre 2009) è stato un economista statunitense, vincitore della nel 1947 e del premio Nobel per l'economia nel 1970, «per l'opera scientifica attraverso la quale ha sviluppato la teoria economica statica e dinamica, e contribuito attivamente ad aumentare il livello dell'analisi nella scienza economica». (it) Paul Anthony Samuelson (ur. 15 maja 1915 w Gary, Indiana, zm. 13 grudnia 2009 w Belmont, Massachusetts) – amerykański ekonomista, statystyk i ekonometryk. (pl) Paul Anthony Samuelson, född 15 maj 1915 i Gary, Indiana, död 13 december 2009 i , Massachusetts, var en amerikansk nationalekonom som belönades med Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne 1970. Samuelson betraktades som grundaren av den neo-keynesianska ekonomin och har gjort stora bidrag inom flera områden inom nationalekonomin, bland annat välfärdsekonomi, offentlig finansiering (public finance theory), internationell ekonomi, makroekonomi och konsumtionsteori. (sv) Paul Anthony Samuelson (Gary, 15 de maio de 1915 — Middlesex, Massachusetts, 13 de dezembro de 2009) foi um economista norte-americano, amplamente reconhecido como um dos formuladores mais importantes da ciência economia moderna e figura de particular relevância na história do pensamento econômico em geral. (pt) (Самуельсон) Пол Е́нтоні Сем'юе́лсон (Самуе́льсон) (англ. Paul Anthony Samuelson; 15 травня 1915, Гері, штат Індіана — 13 грудня 2009, Белмонт, штат Массачусетс) — американський економіст. Інститутський професор Массачусетського технологічного інституту. (uk) بول سأمويلسون (بالإنجليزية: Paul A. Samuelson)؛ (15 مايو 1915 - 13 ديسمبر 2009)، اقتصادي أمريكي. ولد في جاري إنديانا في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية عام 1915 وحصل على درجة البكالوريوس في الآداب من جامعة شيكاغو عام 1935، ودرجة ماجستير في الآداب عام 1936، ودكتوراه في الفلسفة عام 1941 من جامعة هارفارد حصل على درجة الدكتوراه الفخرية في القانون من جامعة شيكاغو وكلية اوبيرلن عام 1961 وجامعة إنديانا في عام 1966. ومنح عام 1941 من جامعة هارفارد, وحصل علي ميدالية الرابطة الاقتصادية الأمريكية في عام 1947. (ar) Paul Anthony Samuelson (15. května 1915, Gary, Indiana, USA – 13. prosince 2009, , Massachusetts, USA) byl americký ekonom. Jako první Američan získal v roce 1970 Nobelovu cenu za ekonomii, neboť podle Švédské královské akademie „udělal více, než kterýkoli jiný současný ekonom, aby zvýšil úroveň vědecké analýzy v ekonomické teorii“. Ekonomický historik Randall E. Parker ho nazval „otcem moderní ekonomiky“ a The New York Times ho považoval za „nejvýznamnějšího akademického ekonoma 20. století“. (cs) Paul Anthony Samuelson (Gary, Indiana, 1915eko maiatzaren 15 – Belmont, Massachusetts, 2009ko abenduaren 13) ekonomialari ospetsu bat izan zen, ezaguna neoliberalismoaren aurkako jarrerarengatik. Aldi berean, keynesiar sintesi neoklasiko edo eskolako ordezkari nabarmen bat izan zen, keynesianismo ortodoxoa eta eskola neoklasikoa bateratuz. 1970 urtean, lehenbiziko estatubatuarra izan zen Ekonomiako Nobel Saria irabazten. Kenneth Arrow Ekonomiako Nobel saridunaren esanetan, "historiako ekonomilaririk onena" izan zen. (eu) Paul Anthony Samuelson (May 15, 1915 – December 13, 2009) was an American economist, who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. When awarding the prize in 1970, the Swedish Royal Academies stated that he "has done more than any other contemporary economist to raise the level of scientific analysis in economic theory". Economic historian Randall E. Parker has called him the "Father of Modern Economics", and The New York Times considers him to be the "foremost academic economist of the 20th century". (en) Paul Anthony Samuelson, né le 15 mai 1915 à Gary (Indiana, États-Unis) et mort le 13 décembre 2009 à Belmont (Massachusetts), est un économiste américain, prix dit Nobel d'économie en 1970 et chef de file de l'école qu'il appela la « synthèse néo-classique », qui entendait reprendre à son compte à la fois les théories de Keynes en macroéconomie et les enseignements néoclassiques en microéconomie. (fr) Paul Anthony Samuelson (15 Mei 1915 – 13 Desember 2009) ialah ekonom Amerika Serikat. Samuelson menyelesaikan studinya dalam bidang ekonomi di Universitas Chicago pada usia 16 tahun dan meraih gelar doktor dari Universitas Harvard. Ia adalah orang Amerika Serikat pertama yang memenangkan Hadiah Nobel di bidang Ekonomi pada 1970 untuk kerja ilmiah dalam mengembangkan teori ekonomi statis dan dinamis serta berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan tingkat analisis di bidang ilmu ekonomi. Ia adalah presiden pada 1961 dan telah mengajar ekonomi di sejak 1940. Ia juga memenangkan pada 1947, yang dihadiahkan untuk karya paling menonjol oleh seorang ekonom di bawah usia 40. (in) Paul Anthony Samuelson (Gary (Indiana), 15 mei 1915 – Belmont (Massachusetts), 13 december 2009) was een Amerikaans econoom. In 1970 won hij de prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie. Hij kreeg ook de John Bates Clark Medal in 1947 en de National Medal of Science in 1996. Samuelson is meest bekend door zijn boek Economics, dat wordt gezien als hét handboek op economisch gebied. Samuelson is een groot aanhanger van de economische theorieën van John Maynard Keynes. (nl) Пол Э́нтони Самуэ́льсон (англ. Paul Anthony Samuelson; 15 мая 1915, Гэри, штат Индиана, США — 13 декабря 2009, Белмонт, Массачусетс, США) — американский экономист, специализировался на макроэкономике. Лауреат Нобелевской премии по экономике (1970) «за научную работу, развившую статическую и динамическую экономическую теорию и внесшую вклад в повышение общего уровня анализа в области экономической науки». Член Национальной академии наук США (1970). (ru) 保羅·安東尼·薩繆爾森（英語：Paul Anthony Samuelson，1915年5月15日－2009年12月13日），生於美國印第安納州加里，著名經濟學家，專長於數理經濟學、國際貿易等，為新古典綜合學派的創始者之一，他是凯恩斯学派在美國推廣的重要學界領導者之一，為鹽水學派代表人物。 保羅·薩繆爾森於16歲時進入芝加哥大學，之後在哈佛大學取得博士學位。25歲時成為麻省理工學院經濟學助理教授，32歲時成為正教授。1947年在其《》（Foundation of Economic Analysis）一书中提出方法，同年获得约翰·贝茨·克拉克奖。1948年出版《》，它是美國第二本以凯恩斯学派為主的經濟學教科書，也是第一本成功推廣凯恩斯学派的教科書。它成為史上最暢銷的經濟學教科書，現今是19版，曾譯成40種語言，全球賣出接近四百萬本。他使麻省理工學院的經濟學系成為全美國的經濟學重鎮，培育出多位傑出經濟學者，如保羅·克魯格曼、罗伯特·C·默顿、约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨等人，其中多人在日後都獲得諾貝爾經濟學獎。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | بول سامويلسون (ar) Paul Samuelson (ca) Paul A. Samuelson (cs) Paul A. Samuelson (de) Πολ Σάμιουελσον (el) Paul Samuelson (en) Paul Samuelson (eo) Paul Samuelson (es) Paul Samuelson (eu) Paul A. Samuelson (in) Paul Samuelson (fr) Paul Samuelson (it) ポール・サミュエルソン (ja) 폴 새뮤얼슨 (ko) Paul Samuelson (nl) Paul Samuelson (pl) Paul Samuelson (pt) Самуэльсон, Пол (ru) Paul Samuelson (sv) 保羅·薩繆爾森 (zh) Пол Семюельсон (uk) |
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| is dbp:name of | dbr:List_of_Harvard_University_people |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Paul_Samuelson |
