SS Great Eastern (original) (raw)
El Great Eastern (Gran Oriental) va ser un vaixell britànic construït en ferro i botat el 1858. Tenia 211 metres d'eslora i era capaç de viatjar a 13 nusos (24 km/h) i transportar a 3500 persones. Quan va ser construït era cinc vegades més gran que qualsevol altre vaixell de la seva època. Tenia una hèlix i dues rodes de pales, i portava suficient carbó per viatjar des d'Europa fins a Austràlia sense reabastir-se. Va fracassar com creuer de línia però el 1866 va tendir amb èxit el primer cable transatlàntic operatiu.
Property | Value |
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dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length | 210921.6 |
dbo:abstract | El Great Eastern (Gran Oriental) va ser un vaixell britànic construït en ferro i botat el 1858. Tenia 211 metres d'eslora i era capaç de viatjar a 13 nusos (24 km/h) i transportar a 3500 persones. Quan va ser construït era cinc vegades més gran que qualsevol altre vaixell de la seva època. Tenia una hèlix i dues rodes de pales, i portava suficient carbó per viatjar des d'Europa fins a Austràlia sense reabastir-se. Va fracassar com creuer de línia però el 1866 va tendir amb èxit el primer cable transatlàntic operatiu. (ca) Great Eastern byl svého času největší parník světa. Navržen byl proslulým anglickým lodním inženýrem a konstruktérem Isambardem Kingdomem Brunelem a dokončen byl roku 1859. (cs) Die Great Eastern war ein 211 Meter langer stählerner Segeldampfer mit einem kombinierten Schaufelrad-, Schrauben- und Segelantrieb mit sechs Masten. Bis 1901 war es mit Abstand das größte je gebaute Schiff der Welt und seiner Zeit um Jahrzehnte voraus. Konstruiert wurde es vom englischen Ingenieur Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806–1859). Es hatte eine Kapazität von 4000 Passagieren. Bedeutend wurde die Great Eastern für die Verlegung des ersten funktionsfähigen Transatlantikkabels (1866). (de) El Great Eastern fue un transatlántico británico diseñado por Isambard Kingdom Brunel y construido por los astilleros J. Scott Russell & Co de (Londres). El Great Eastern fue diseñado con propulsión mixta de vapor y velas, y su casco fue construido con hierro, en lugar de madera. Desde el momento de su botadura en 1858, se convirtió en el barco más grande jamás construido, título que mantuvo durante todo el siglo XIX, hasta que, en 1899, su eslora fue superada por el RMS Oceanic y, en 1901, su tonelaje fue superado por el transatlántico RMS Celtic, ambos buques propiedad de la Oceanic Steam Navigation Company (más conocida como White Star Line). El Great Eastern fue diseñado para transportar a un total de 4000 pasajeros alrededor del mundo sin reabastecerse. El Great Eastern operó como barco de pasajeros y buque cableador desde su introducción en 1860, hasta 1889, año en el que fue retirado del servicio y, posteriormente, vendido para su desguace. (es) Le Great Eastern est un paquebot transatlantique britannique lancé en 1858 et conçu par Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Il est le premier paquebot géant et était à son époque le plus grand navire jamais construit, avec une capacité d'embarquement de 4 000 passagers sans qu'il soit nécessaire de le réapprovisionner en charbon entre la Grande-Bretagne et la côte est des États-Unis. Il détint longtemps le record du navire le plus long (jusqu'en 1899) et le plus gros du monde (jusqu'en 1901). Après des débuts difficiles comme paquebot, il est reconverti et pose le premier câble transatlantique sous-marin puis sert d'attraction publicitaire et touristique jusqu'à sa démolition en 1889. Il est surtout célèbre pour avoir incarné le gigantisme des projets de Brunel, son « père » et concepteur qui l'appelait « mon gros bébé », et de la révolution industrielle du XIXe siècle. Il est aussi célèbre pour ses malheurs et ses échecs, de sa construction à son exploitation, qui lui ont donné la réputation d'un navire maudit, accentuée par les légendes qui l'ont entouré, dont celle qui rapporte que, lors de sa démolition, deux cadavres d'ouvriers emmurés vivants furent découverts dans la double-coque. Jules Verne, qui a effectué à son bord une traversée, lui dédie son roman Une ville flottante en 1871 tandis que Victor Hugo lui rend hommage dans le poème « Pleine mer » de La Légende des siècles. (fr) SS Great Eastern adalah kapal paling canggih dan ambisius dari ketiga kapal yang di bangun oleh ahli mesin bervisi luar biasa, Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Setelah pembuatannya yang berjalan selama empat tahun, Great Eastern diluncurkan tanggal 31 Januari 1858. Dibandingkan dengan kapal-kapal lain pada masanya, Great Eastern tampak seperti raksasa. Sebagian besar kapal yang ada pada saat itu biasanya berbobot kurang dari 5.000 ton, sedangkan Great Eastern berbobot 18.914 ton. Kapal tersebut memiliki lima cerobong (funnel) yang tergolong jarang, dan dirancang untuk mengangkut 4.000 penumpang atau 10.000 prajurit jika digunakan sebagai kapal militer. Dengan kapasitas penyimpanan 12.200 ton batubara, kapal tersebut dapat mengangkut 6.000 kargo dari Inggris ke Australia atau India tanpa harus mengisi bahan bakar. Great Eastern menjadi kapal terpanjang di dunia yang memiliki panjang 211 meter selama lebih dari 40 tahun. SS Great Eastern memiliki kecepatan maksimum 15 knot dan memiliki kekuatan mesin silinder sebesar 3.410 tenaga kuda, yang memutar dua roda berpedal berdiameter 56 kaki kurang lebih 17 meter roda berpedal terbesar yang pernah dipasang ke kapal penumpang. Great Eastern juga memiliki baling-baling bersirip empat sebesar 24 kaki kurang lebih 7,5 meter yang menggunakan tenaga sebesar 4.890 tenaga kuda. Keenam tiang layarnya membawa layar selebar 17.800 meter persegi. Kapal tersebut adalah satu-satunya kapal yang dibangun lengkap dengan layar, pedal, dan baling-baling. (in) SS Great Eastern was an iron sail-powered, paddle wheel and screw-propelled steamship designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, and built by John Scott Russell & Co. at Millwall Iron Works on the River Thames, London. She was the largest ship ever built at the time of her 1858 launch, and had the capacity to carry 4,000 passengers from England to Australia without refuelling. Her length of 692 feet (211 m) was surpassed only in 1899 by the 705-foot (215 m) 17,274-gross-ton RMS Oceanic, her gross tonnage of 18,915 was only surpassed in 1901 by the 701-foot (214 m) 20,904-gross-ton RMS Celtic and her 4,000-passenger capacity was surpassed in 1913 by the 4,234-passenger SS Imperator. The ship's five funnels were rare and were later reduced to four. The vessel also had the largest set of paddle wheels. Brunel knew her affectionately as the "Great Babe". He died in 1859 shortly after her maiden voyage, during which she was damaged by an explosion. After repairs, she plied for several years as a passenger liner between Britain and North America before being converted to a cable-laying ship and laying the first lasting transatlantic telegraph cable in 1866. Finishing her life as a floating music hall and advertising hoarding (for the department store Lewis's) in Liverpool, she was broken up on Merseyside in 1889. (en) De Great Eastern was een voor zijn tijd kolossaal stoomschip dat in 1857 gebouwd werd door de bekende Britse ingenieur Isambard Kingdom Brunel. (nl) Great Eastern fu un famoso piroscafo costruito nel 1854 da Isambard Kingdom Brunel (un ingegnere inglese specializzato nel settore dei trasporti, noto per aver collaborato alla realizzazione della galleria sotto il Tamigi). (it) SS Great Eastern (wstępna nazwa Leviathan) – statek parowy zaprojektowany przez Isambarda Kingdoma Brunela, zwodowany w 1858. Był to wówczas największy na świecie parowiec. (pl) グレート・イースタン(SS Great Eastern)は1858年に進水した19世紀最大級の蒸気船である。客船として大西洋の航海に使用された後、海底ケーブル敷設船として活用された。 (ja) O SS Great Eastern foi um navio de passageiros britânico construído pelos estaleiros da J. Scott Russell & Co. em Londres e projetado por Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Sua construção começou em 1854 e foi finalizada quatro anos depois, sendo a maior embarcação da história até então. O Great Eastern tinha uma capacidade de aproximadamente quatro mil passageiros e conseguia fazer uma viagem do Reino Unido até a Austrália sem reabastecer. Seu comprimento de 211 metros foi superado apenas em 1899 pelo RMS Oceanic, enquanto sua tonelagem de 18.915 t permaneceu como o recorde mundial até 1901 com o lançamento do RMS Celtic. Brunel acabou morrendo em 1859, pouco depois de sua viagem inaugural em que uma de suas chaminés foi danificada por uma explosão. Depois dos reparos o Great Eastern lutou por vários anos para se manter como navio transatlântico até ser finalmente convertido em uma embarcação para colocar cabos telégrafos submarinos. Terminou sua carreira como casa de concertos flutuante e outdoor gigante, sendo finalmente desmontado em Liverpool entre 1889 e 1890. (pt) «Грейт Истерн» (англ. Great Eastern, до спуска на воду носил имя «Левиафан») — британский пароход, спроектированный Изамбардом Кингдомом Брюнелем и спущенный на воду в 1858 году. Предназначался для рейсов в Индию вокруг Африки без пополнения запасов топлива. Являлся крупнейшим в истории парусником и крупнейшим кораблём, построенным до XX века. Параметры, достигнутые «Грейт Истерном», были превзойдены лишь много десятилетий спустя: * по длине (211 м) — «Океаником» (215 м, 1899), * по валовой вместимости (18 915 брутто-регистровых тонн) — «Селтиком» (20 904 брт, 1901); * по ширине (25,21 м) и водоизмещению (32 676 т) — «Лузитанией» (26,67 м, 44 767 т, 1907), * по пассажировместимости (4000 чел.) — «Императором» («Беренгария», 1912). Рекордным было и количество труб — изначально 5, затем сокращено, и размер гребных колёс. Брюнель называл судно «Большое Дитя» («англ. Great Babe») и вложил в него остатки сил, средств и здоровья, во время первого плавания в 1859 году оно пострадало от взрыва на борту, чего Брюнель уже не перенёс и умер от удара. Прослужив несколько лет на трассе Европа — Северная Америка, «Грейт Истерн» стал кабелеукладчиком и в 1866 году проложил первый долговечный трансатлантический телеграфный кабель. После постройки специализированных кабелеукладчиков на приколе в Ливерпуле он был сначала мюзик-холлом, в последние годы — огромным биллбордом сети универмагов «Lewis's». В 1889 году разобран в лом в Мерсисайде. Судно имело дурную славу из-за большого числа связанных с ним несчастных случаев. Постройка корабля имела большое значение для промышленности и науки того времени: она способствовала широкому распространению железного и стального судостроения, улучшению конструкций паровых машин и котлов, использованию новых подходов при проектировании корабельных конструкций. (ru) S/S Great Eastern var en oceanångare som konstruerades av Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Hon var med sina 211 meters längd med stor marginal världens största fartyg när hon sattes i tjänst 1858 och förblev det största fram till 1899. Fartyget var avsett för trafik till Australien men på grund av låg efterfrågan seglade hon istället utan större framgång över Atlanten 1860–1863. Efter en konkurs byggdes hon om för att lägga ut transatlantiska telegrafkabeln 1865–1866 och lade sammanlagt ut ca 50,000 km telegrafkabel 1866–1878. (sv) 大東方號(Great Eastern)是一艘在19世紀所建造的巨型遊輪,設計者是伊桑巴德·金德姆·布魯內爾(Isambard Kingdom Brunel),它的載客量達4000人,船長690英尺,是当时世界上最長的船,能夠裝五萬噸煤,需要二百多名燒煤工人日以繼夜地工作以提供動力,四個蒸氣引擎共產生超過8000匹馬力。 英國廣播公司在一部於2003年開始播映的紀錄片中把大東方號列為「工業世界的七大奇蹟」之一。 (zh) SS Great Eastern («Грейт І́стерн») — металевий пароплав з комбінованим вітрильно-паровим рушієм. Крім шести щогл з вітрилами приводився в рух гвинтом та гребними колесами. При довжині 211 м з часу спуску на воду 1858 до кінця XIX ст. був найбільшим металевим кораблем світу. На ньому могли розмістити 4 000 пасажирів і без поповнення запасу вугілля здійснити подорож з Британії до Австралії. Був використаний для прокладення Трансатлантичного кабелю (1866). У XIX ст. вживалось позначення «PS» для колісних пароплавів і «SS» (англ. Steamship) для гвинтових пароплавів. (uk) |
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dbo:layingDown | 1854-05-01 (xsd:date) |
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dbo:maidenVoyage | 1859-08-30 (xsd:date) |
dbo:shipBeam | 24.993600 (xsd:double) |
dbo:shipLaunch | 1858-01-31 (xsd:date) |
dbo:status | Scrapped 1889–90 |
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dbp:date | January 2018 (en) July 2022 (en) |
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dbp:shipCompleted | August 1859 (en) |
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dbp:shipFate | Scrapped 1889–90 (en) |
dbp:shipHomeport | Liverpool (en) |
dbp:shipInService | 1859 (xsd:integer) |
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dbp:shipLaunched | 1858-01-31 (xsd:date) |
dbp:shipMaidenVoyage | 1859-08-30 (xsd:date) |
dbp:shipName | Great Eastern (en) |
dbp:shipNickname | *The Great Ship, *Leviathan , *Great Babe (en) |
dbp:shipNotes | 0001-08-27 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
dbp:shipOrdered | 1853 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:shipOutOfService | 1889 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:shipPropulsion | Four steam engines for the paddles and an additional engine for the propeller. Total power estimated at . Rectangular boilers (en) |
dbp:shipRegistry | Liverpool, United Kingdom (en) |
dbp:shipStruck | 1889 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:shipType | Passenger ship (en) |
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rdfs:comment | El Great Eastern (Gran Oriental) va ser un vaixell britànic construït en ferro i botat el 1858. Tenia 211 metres d'eslora i era capaç de viatjar a 13 nusos (24 km/h) i transportar a 3500 persones. Quan va ser construït era cinc vegades més gran que qualsevol altre vaixell de la seva època. Tenia una hèlix i dues rodes de pales, i portava suficient carbó per viatjar des d'Europa fins a Austràlia sense reabastir-se. Va fracassar com creuer de línia però el 1866 va tendir amb èxit el primer cable transatlàntic operatiu. (ca) Great Eastern byl svého času největší parník světa. Navržen byl proslulým anglickým lodním inženýrem a konstruktérem Isambardem Kingdomem Brunelem a dokončen byl roku 1859. (cs) Die Great Eastern war ein 211 Meter langer stählerner Segeldampfer mit einem kombinierten Schaufelrad-, Schrauben- und Segelantrieb mit sechs Masten. Bis 1901 war es mit Abstand das größte je gebaute Schiff der Welt und seiner Zeit um Jahrzehnte voraus. Konstruiert wurde es vom englischen Ingenieur Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806–1859). Es hatte eine Kapazität von 4000 Passagieren. Bedeutend wurde die Great Eastern für die Verlegung des ersten funktionsfähigen Transatlantikkabels (1866). (de) De Great Eastern was een voor zijn tijd kolossaal stoomschip dat in 1857 gebouwd werd door de bekende Britse ingenieur Isambard Kingdom Brunel. (nl) Great Eastern fu un famoso piroscafo costruito nel 1854 da Isambard Kingdom Brunel (un ingegnere inglese specializzato nel settore dei trasporti, noto per aver collaborato alla realizzazione della galleria sotto il Tamigi). (it) SS Great Eastern (wstępna nazwa Leviathan) – statek parowy zaprojektowany przez Isambarda Kingdoma Brunela, zwodowany w 1858. Był to wówczas największy na świecie parowiec. (pl) グレート・イースタン(SS Great Eastern)は1858年に進水した19世紀最大級の蒸気船である。客船として大西洋の航海に使用された後、海底ケーブル敷設船として活用された。 (ja) S/S Great Eastern var en oceanångare som konstruerades av Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Hon var med sina 211 meters längd med stor marginal världens största fartyg när hon sattes i tjänst 1858 och förblev det största fram till 1899. Fartyget var avsett för trafik till Australien men på grund av låg efterfrågan seglade hon istället utan större framgång över Atlanten 1860–1863. Efter en konkurs byggdes hon om för att lägga ut transatlantiska telegrafkabeln 1865–1866 och lade sammanlagt ut ca 50,000 km telegrafkabel 1866–1878. (sv) 大東方號(Great Eastern)是一艘在19世紀所建造的巨型遊輪,設計者是伊桑巴德·金德姆·布魯內爾(Isambard Kingdom Brunel),它的載客量達4000人,船長690英尺,是当时世界上最長的船,能夠裝五萬噸煤,需要二百多名燒煤工人日以繼夜地工作以提供動力,四個蒸氣引擎共產生超過8000匹馬力。 英國廣播公司在一部於2003年開始播映的紀錄片中把大東方號列為「工業世界的七大奇蹟」之一。 (zh) SS Great Eastern («Грейт І́стерн») — металевий пароплав з комбінованим вітрильно-паровим рушієм. Крім шести щогл з вітрилами приводився в рух гвинтом та гребними колесами. При довжині 211 м з часу спуску на воду 1858 до кінця XIX ст. був найбільшим металевим кораблем світу. На ньому могли розмістити 4 000 пасажирів і без поповнення запасу вугілля здійснити подорож з Британії до Австралії. Був використаний для прокладення Трансатлантичного кабелю (1866). У XIX ст. вживалось позначення «PS» для колісних пароплавів і «SS» (англ. Steamship) для гвинтових пароплавів. (uk) El Great Eastern fue un transatlántico británico diseñado por Isambard Kingdom Brunel y construido por los astilleros J. Scott Russell & Co de (Londres). El Great Eastern fue diseñado con propulsión mixta de vapor y velas, y su casco fue construido con hierro, en lugar de madera. El Great Eastern operó como barco de pasajeros y buque cableador desde su introducción en 1860, hasta 1889, año en el que fue retirado del servicio y, posteriormente, vendido para su desguace. (es) SS Great Eastern adalah kapal paling canggih dan ambisius dari ketiga kapal yang di bangun oleh ahli mesin bervisi luar biasa, Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Setelah pembuatannya yang berjalan selama empat tahun, Great Eastern diluncurkan tanggal 31 Januari 1858. Dibandingkan dengan kapal-kapal lain pada masanya, Great Eastern tampak seperti raksasa. Sebagian besar kapal yang ada pada saat itu biasanya berbobot kurang dari 5.000 ton, sedangkan Great Eastern berbobot 18.914 ton. (in) SS Great Eastern was an iron sail-powered, paddle wheel and screw-propelled steamship designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, and built by John Scott Russell & Co. at Millwall Iron Works on the River Thames, London. She was the largest ship ever built at the time of her 1858 launch, and had the capacity to carry 4,000 passengers from England to Australia without refuelling. Her length of 692 feet (211 m) was surpassed only in 1899 by the 705-foot (215 m) 17,274-gross-ton RMS Oceanic, her gross tonnage of 18,915 was only surpassed in 1901 by the 701-foot (214 m) 20,904-gross-ton RMS Celtic and her 4,000-passenger capacity was surpassed in 1913 by the 4,234-passenger SS Imperator. The ship's five funnels were rare and were later reduced to four. The vessel also had the largest set of paddle whe (en) Le Great Eastern est un paquebot transatlantique britannique lancé en 1858 et conçu par Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Il est le premier paquebot géant et était à son époque le plus grand navire jamais construit, avec une capacité d'embarquement de 4 000 passagers sans qu'il soit nécessaire de le réapprovisionner en charbon entre la Grande-Bretagne et la côte est des États-Unis. Il détint longtemps le record du navire le plus long (jusqu'en 1899) et le plus gros du monde (jusqu'en 1901). Après des débuts difficiles comme paquebot, il est reconverti et pose le premier câble transatlantique sous-marin puis sert d'attraction publicitaire et touristique jusqu'à sa démolition en 1889. (fr) O SS Great Eastern foi um navio de passageiros britânico construído pelos estaleiros da J. Scott Russell & Co. em Londres e projetado por Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Sua construção começou em 1854 e foi finalizada quatro anos depois, sendo a maior embarcação da história até então. O Great Eastern tinha uma capacidade de aproximadamente quatro mil passageiros e conseguia fazer uma viagem do Reino Unido até a Austrália sem reabastecer. Seu comprimento de 211 metros foi superado apenas em 1899 pelo RMS Oceanic, enquanto sua tonelagem de 18.915 t permaneceu como o recorde mundial até 1901 com o lançamento do RMS Celtic. (pt) «Грейт Истерн» (англ. Great Eastern, до спуска на воду носил имя «Левиафан») — британский пароход, спроектированный Изамбардом Кингдомом Брюнелем и спущенный на воду в 1858 году. Предназначался для рейсов в Индию вокруг Африки без пополнения запасов топлива. Являлся крупнейшим в истории парусником и крупнейшим кораблём, построенным до XX века. Параметры, достигнутые «Грейт Истерном», были превзойдены лишь много десятилетий спустя: Рекордным было и количество труб — изначально 5, затем сокращено, и размер гребных колёс. (ru) |
rdfs:label | Great Eastern (ca) Great Eastern (cs) Great Eastern (de) Great Eastern (es) SS Great Eastern (in) SS Great Eastern (fr) Great Eastern (it) グレート・イースタン (蒸気船) (ja) Great Eastern (schip, 1860) (nl) SS Great Eastern (en) SS Great Eastern (pl) SS Great Eastern (pt) Грейт Истерн (ru) S/S Great Eastern (sv) 大東方號 (zh) SS Great Eastern (uk) |
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foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:SS_Great_Eastern |
foaf:name | Great Eastern (en) |
foaf:nick | *Great Babe (As Brunel called her) (en) *Leviathan (Original name), (en) *The Great Ship, (en) |
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