Saturiwa (original) (raw)
La tribu Saturiwa (appelé également Saturioua, Satourioua ou Saturiba) est une chefferie de la Nation Timucua installée sur les rives du fleuve Saint Johns en Floride. Les Saturiwa furent les alliés Amérindiens des Français lors de la fondation de la colonie de la Floride française au XVIe siècle.
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| dbo:abstract | Saturiwa era un cacicat timucua centrat al voltant de la boca del vora l'actual Jacksonville, Florida. Eren el cacicat més gran i millor testimoniat del subgrup timucua conegut com a Mocama, que parlava el dialecte Mocama de la llengua timucua i vivien en les zones costaneres al nord de l'actual Florida i al sud-est de Geòrgia. Eren una força política important en els primers dies de l'assentament europeu a la Florida, forjant relacions d'amistat amb els colons hugonots francesos a Fort Caroline en 1564 i més tard es van involucrar en el sistema de missions espanyola. Els saturiwa van rebre aquest nom pel seu cap a l'època del contacte amb els europeus, . En aquell moment el poble principal del cap es trobava a la riba sud del riu St Johns, i era sobirà sobre uns altres trenta caps i els seus llogarets. El cap Saturiwa es va aliar amb els francesos, qui van construir Fort Caroline en territori Saturiwa, i més tard els ajud`pa contra els espanyols de San Agustín. Després que els francesos van ser desallotjats de la Florida, Saturiwa va fer la pau amb els espanyols, qui va establir la Missió San Juan del Puerto prop del seu poble principal. Igual que altres pobles natius de Florida, els saturiwa van ser delmats per les noves malalties infeccioses i les guerres durant del segle xvii. Desaparegueren del registre històric a començaments del segle XVIII; els supervivents saturiwa probablement es va fusionar amb els altres timucua i va perdre la seva identitat independent. (ca) La tribu Saturiwa (appelé également Saturioua, Satourioua ou Saturiba) est une chefferie de la Nation Timucua installée sur les rives du fleuve Saint Johns en Floride. Les Saturiwa furent les alliés Amérindiens des Français lors de la fondation de la colonie de la Floride française au XVIe siècle. (fr) The Saturiwa were a Timucua chiefdom centered on the mouth of the St. Johns River in what is now Jacksonville, Florida. They were the largest and best attested chiefdom of the Timucua subgroup known as the Mocama, who spoke the Mocama dialect of Timucuan and lived in the coastal areas of present-day northern Florida and southeastern Georgia. They were a prominent political force in the early days of European settlement in Florida, forging friendly relations with the French Huguenot settlers at Fort Caroline in 1564 and later becoming heavily involved in the Spanish mission system. The Saturiwa are so called after their chief at the time of contact with the Europeans, Saturiwa. At that time the chief's main village was located on the south bank of the St. Johns River, and he was sovereign over thirty other chiefs and their villages. Chief Saturiwa allied with the French, who built Fort Caroline in Saturiwa territory, and later aided them against the Spanish of St. Augustine. After the French were dislodged from Florida, the Saturiwa made peace with the Spanish, who established Mission San Juan del Puerto near their main village. Like other Florida native peoples, the Saturiwa were decimated by new infectious diseases and warfare through the 17th century. They disappear from the historical record by the start of the 18th century; surviving Saturiwa likely merged with other Timucua and lost their independent identity. (en) |
| dbo:language | dbr:Mocama dbr:Timucuan_language |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:Florida |
| dbo:related | dbr:Timucua |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Folk_religion |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lemoy011.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Xpx6WoPz7xIC%7Caccess-date=June https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=cndrPgVY4VgC%7Caccess-date= https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=kpJXNqqceacC%7Caccess-date=June |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 27341270 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 9632 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1032083977 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:San_Juan_del_Puerto,_Florida dbr:Huguenot dbr:Pedro_Menéndez_de_Avilés dbr:Indigenous_peoples dbr:Potano dbr:Tacatacuru dbr:Saturiwa_(chief) dbr:Georgia_(U.S._state) dbc:Former_chiefdoms_in_North_America dbc:Spanish_missions_in_Georgia_(U.S._state) dbr:Francisco_Pareja dbr:Mayaca_people dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Florida dbc:Spanish_Florida dbc:Timucua dbr:Agua_Dulce_people dbr:Timucua dbr:San_Pedro_de_Mocama dbr:Cumberland_Island dbr:Florida dbr:Fort_Caroline dbr:France dbr:Palatka,_Florida dbr:Folk_religion dbr:Fort_George_Island dbr:Theodor_de_Bry dbr:Jacksonville dbr:Jacksonville,_Florida dbr:Jean_Ribault dbr:Atlantic_Ocean dbr:Chiefdom dbr:Lake_George_(Florida) dbr:Mocama dbr:Dominique_de_Gourgue dbr:Spain dbr:St._Augustine,_Florida dbr:St._Johns_River dbr:Little_Talbot_Island dbr:Infectious_diseases dbr:European_colonization_of_the_Americas dbr:René_Goulaine_de_Laudonnière dbr:St._Johns_culture dbr:Spanish_missions_in_Florida dbr:St._Marys_River_(Florida/Georgia) dbr:Jacques_LeMoyne dbr:Timucuan_language dbr:File:Lemoy011.jpg dbr:File:LemoyneRibaultMon.jpg |
| dbp:group | Saturiwa (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | One of Theodor de Bry's engravings, supposedly based on drawings by Jacques LeMoyne, depicting Chief Saturiwa preparing his men for battle (en) |
| dbp:languages | Timucuan language, Mocama dialect (en) |
| dbp:population | Extinct as tribe (en) |
| dbp:regions | North Florida around the mouth of the St. Johns River (en) |
| dbp:related | dbr:Timucua |
| dbp:religions | dbr:Folk_religion |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Cite_book dbt:For dbt:ISBN dbt:Infobox_ethnic_group dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description |
| dct:subject | dbc:Former_chiefdoms_in_North_America dbc:Spanish_missions_in_Georgia_(U.S._state) dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Florida dbc:Spanish_Florida dbc:Timucua |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Chiefdom |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:WikicatAncientPeoples yago:WikicatArchaeologicalCultures yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInFlorida yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Culture108287844 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 yago:People107942152 dbo:EthnicGroup dbo:Settlement yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Society107966140 yago:Tribe108372411 |
| rdfs:comment | La tribu Saturiwa (appelé également Saturioua, Satourioua ou Saturiba) est une chefferie de la Nation Timucua installée sur les rives du fleuve Saint Johns en Floride. Les Saturiwa furent les alliés Amérindiens des Français lors de la fondation de la colonie de la Floride française au XVIe siècle. (fr) Saturiwa era un cacicat timucua centrat al voltant de la boca del vora l'actual Jacksonville, Florida. Eren el cacicat més gran i millor testimoniat del subgrup timucua conegut com a Mocama, que parlava el dialecte Mocama de la llengua timucua i vivien en les zones costaneres al nord de l'actual Florida i al sud-est de Geòrgia. Eren una força política important en els primers dies de l'assentament europeu a la Florida, forjant relacions d'amistat amb els colons hugonots francesos a Fort Caroline en 1564 i més tard es van involucrar en el sistema de missions espanyola. (ca) The Saturiwa were a Timucua chiefdom centered on the mouth of the St. Johns River in what is now Jacksonville, Florida. They were the largest and best attested chiefdom of the Timucua subgroup known as the Mocama, who spoke the Mocama dialect of Timucuan and lived in the coastal areas of present-day northern Florida and southeastern Georgia. They were a prominent political force in the early days of European settlement in Florida, forging friendly relations with the French Huguenot settlers at Fort Caroline in 1564 and later becoming heavily involved in the Spanish mission system. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Saturiwa (ca) Saturiwa (fr) Saturiwa (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Saturiwa yago-res:Saturiwa wikidata:Saturiwa dbpedia-bg:Saturiwa dbpedia-ca:Saturiwa dbpedia-fr:Saturiwa dbpedia-hr:Saturiwa dbpedia-sh:Saturiwa https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3Ck3n |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Saturiwa?oldid=1032083977&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lemoy011.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/LemoyneRibaultMon.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Saturiwa |
| foaf:name | Saturiwa (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Satouriona dbr:Satourioua dbr:Saturiba dbr:Saturioua dbr:Saturiwa_(tribe) dbr:Saturiwa_tribe |
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