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Daniel Webster (18. února 1782 – 25. října 1852) byl tajemník a senátor USA, považovaný za vynikajícího řečníka. Webster byl povoláním právník, měl mnoho sporů před Nejvyšším soudem USA. Byl velice vlivnou osobností politické strany Whig Party.

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dbo:abstract دانيال وبستر (بالإنجليزية: Daniel Webster)‏ (18 يناير 1782 – 24 أكتوبر 1852) هو سياسي أمريكي خدم لفترتين في مجلس النواب الأمريكي ممثلا لولاية نيو هامبشر (1813-1817) وماساتشوستس (1823-1827)، وكان سيناتورا عن ماساتشوستس (1827-1841 و 1845-1850)، وكان وزير الخارجية الأمريكي لفترتين في زمن الرئيسين وليام هنري هاريسون وجون تايلر (1841-1843) والرئيس ميلارد فيلمور (1850-1852). وكان أحد اثنين (مع جيمس جي بلين) يشغلان منصب وزير الخارجية تحت حكم ثلاثة رؤساء. سعى وبستر أيضا لنيل ترشيح حزب الويغ للرئاسة ثلاث مرات: في 1836، و1840 و1852. ولد وبستر في ساليسبري، ، وكان أحد أهم المحامين في عصره، وشارك في العديد من القضايا الرئيسية في والتي وضعت سوابق دستورية مهمة عززت سلطة الحكومة الاتحادية. دخل وبستر عالم السياسة خلال عهد نظام الحزب الثاني، والذي كان النظام السياسي السائد في البلاد من عام 1828 إلى عام 1854، وتميز بزيادة اهتمام الناخبين بالسياسة والولاء الشخصي للأحزاب. دخل وبستر مجلس النواب الأمريكي عن ولايتي نيو هامبشاير وماساتشوستس. ساند الحزب الجمهوري الوطني ودعم جون كوينسي آدمز. دخل وبستر مجلس الشيوخ في عام 1827، وكان متحدثا بارزا عن القومية الأميركية وجعلته مهارته في الخطابة من أبرز قادة الويغ. ولم يكن تصوره عن الولايات المتحدة هو خلق ولايات فردية بل كيانا متماسكا في حد ذاته لتعزيز قوة وسلامة الاتحاد خلال أزمة الإبطال. تحدث وبستر نيابة عن المحافظين وقاد المعارضة على الديمقراطي أندرو جاكسون وحزبه الديمقراطي، ما شكل تحديا صارخا لسياسات جاكسون في حرب البنوك. كان وبستر مساندا للتحديث والأعمال المصرفية والصناعة، ولكنه لم يخاطب الناس العاديين الذي شكلوا قاعدة خصومه الديمقراطيين الجاكسونيين. سعى وبستر إلى الترشح للرئاسة في انتخابات عام 1836، وفاز في ماساتشوستس فقط. عين وزيرا للخارجية في عام 1841 تحت إدارة ويليام هنري هاريسون الذي توفي بعد شهر وحل محله جون تايلر. وكان وبستر العضو الوحيد في حكومة الرئيس تايلر الذي لم يستقيل بعد أن أقر عدة قرارات عارضت سياسة حزب الويغ. وبصفته دبلوماسيا فقد فاوض وبستر على معاهدة وبستر-أشبرتون عام 1842 مع بريطانيا العظمى، والتي أقرت الحدود بين الولايات المتحدة وكندا شرق جبال روكي. استقال وبستر في عام 1843 وعاد إلى مجلس الشيوخ بعد عامين. كان وبستر شخصية رئيسية في «الأيام الذهبية» لمجلس الشيوخ، وكان العضو الشمالي في «الثلاثي العظيم»، مع زميليه هنري كلاي من الغرب (كنتاكي) وجون كالهون من الجنوب (كارولاينا الجنوبية). واعتبر جداله مع السيناتور روبرت هاين في عام 1830 أحد أعظم الخطب في تاريخ مجلس الشيوخ. وكما هو الحال مع زميله كلاي، أراد وبستر أن يحافظ على الاتحاد ويتجنب الحرب الأهلية. وقد عمل كلاهما من أجل التوصل إلى حلول توفيقية لمنع الانقسام الذي هدد بالحرب بين الشمال والجنوب. دعم وبستر التي ساهم فيها كلاي، وكان دوره فعالا في إقرارها. إلا أن هذا القرار لم يحظى بشعبية في ماساتشوستس. واستقال وبستر نتيجة لذلك، لكنه سرعان ما تم تعيينه لفترة أخرى كوزير للخارجية، وهذه المرة تحت إدارة ميلارد فيلمور. في عام 1957، اختارت لجنة من مجلس الشيوخ وبستر كأحد أعظم خمسة أعضاء لمجلس الشيوخ الأمريكيين مع كلاي، وكالهون، ، روبرت تافت. (ar) Daniel Webster (18. února 1782 – 25. října 1852) byl tajemník a senátor USA, považovaný za vynikajícího řečníka. Webster byl povoláním právník, měl mnoho sporů před Nejvyšším soudem USA. Byl velice vlivnou osobností politické strany Whig Party. (cs) O Ντάνιελ Γουέμπστερ (Ιανουάριος 18, 1782 - Οκτώβριος 24, 1852) ήταν Αμερικάνος δικηγόρος και πολιτικός, ο οποίος αντιπροσώπευε το Νιού Χάμσαϊρ (New Hampshire) και τη Μασσαχουσέτη (Massachusetts) στο Αμερικανικό Κογκρέσο και υπηρέτησε ως Γραμματέας του Κράτους υπό τους προέδρους Γουίλιαμ Χένρυ Χάρρισον (William Henry Harrison), Τζον Τάιλερ (John Tyler) και Μίλαρντ Φίλμορ (Millard Fillmore). Όντας ένας από τους πιο εξέχοντες Αμερικανούς δικηγόρους του 19ου αιώνα, ανέλαβε πάνω από 200 δίκες πριν το Αμερικάνικο Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο μεταξύ του 1814 και του θανάτου του το 1852. Κατά τη διάρκεια της ζωής του ήταν μέλος του Ομοσπονδιακού Κόμματος (The Federalist Party), του Εθνικού Ρεπουμπλικανικού Κόμματος (National Republican Party'' και του Αγγλο-φιλελεύθερου Κόμματος (Whig Party). Γεννημένος στο Νιού Χάμσαϊρ (New Ηampshire) το 1782, ο Γουέμπστερ είχε μια επιτυχημένη νομική πρακτική στο Πόρτσμουθ (Portsmounth, New Hampshire) αφού υποβλήθηκε σε μια πρακτική ειδίκευσης. Εμφανίστηκε ως εξέχων αντίπαλος του πολέμου του 1812 και αναδείχθηκε νικητής των εκλογών ως αντιπρόσωπος της Βουλής των Αντιπροσώπων των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, όπου υπηρέτησε ως αρχηγός του Ομοσπονδιακού Κόμματος (Federalist Party). O Γουέμπστερ παραιτήθηκε έπειτα από 2 θητείες και εγκαταστάθηκε στη Βοστώνη, Μασαχουσέτη (Boston Massachusetts). Έγινε επικεφαλής δικηγόρος πριν το Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, καταφέρνοντας να υπερασπιστεί επιτυχημένα περιπτώσεις όπως “Dartmouth College v. Woodward”, “McCulloch v. Maryland”, και “Gibbons v. Ogden”. Ο Γουέμπστερ επέστρεψε στον Βουλή το 1823 και έγινε ο βασικός υποστηρικτής του προέδρου Τζον Άνταμς (John Quincy Adams). Νίκησε τις εκλογές της Γερουσίας το 1827 και συνεργάστηκε με τον Χένρυ Κλέι (Henry Clay) για τη διοργάνωση του Εθνικού Ρεπουμπλικανικού Κόμματος (National Republican Party) υπό τη βοήθεια του Άνταμς. Αφού ο Άντριου Τζάκσον (Andrew Jackson) νίκησε τον Άνταμς στις εκλογές του 1828, o Γουέμπστερ έγινε ο κύριος αντίπαλος της οικογενειακής πολιτικής του Τζάκσον. Διαφώνησε σε μεγάλο βαθμό στη θεωρία της ακύρωσης που ενστερνίστηκε για πρώτη φορά από τον Τζον Καλχούν (John C. Calhoun) και ο λόγος του «Η Δεύτερη απάντησή του στον Χέιν (Second Reply to Hayne)» είναι ευρέως εδραιωμένος ως ένας από τους καλύτερους λόγους που είχαν ποτέ ειπωθεί στο Κογκρέσο. Ο Γουέμπστερ υποστήριξε την προκλητική απάντηση του Τζάκσον στην «Κρίση της ακύρωσης», αλλά έχασε κάθε επαφή με τον πρόεδρο λόγω διαφωνιών που προέκυψαν σχετικά με τη «Δεύτερη τράπεζα» των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών. Ο Γουέμπστερ έλαβε μέρος μαζί με άλλους πολιτικούς αντιπάλους του Τζάκσον στον σχηματισμό του Αγγλο-φιλελεύθερου Κόμματος (Whig Party), και ανεπιτυχώς έλαβε μέρος στις εκλογές του 1836. Υποστήριξε τον Χάρρισον στις προεδρικές εκλογές του 1840 και ανέλαβε χρέη γραμματέα των πολιτειών αφού ο Χάρρισον πήρε τη θέση. Σε αντίθεση με τα άλλα μέλη του κόμματος του Χάρρισον, συνέχισε να υπηρετεί υπό τον πρόεδρο Τάιλερ, αφού ο Τάιλερ ήρθε σε ρήξη με τα συνεδριακά μέλη του Αγγλο-φιλελέυθερου Κόμματος (Whigs). Ως γραμματέας της πολιτείας, ο Γουέμπστερ διαπραγματεύτηκε τη συνθήκη Γουέμπστερ-Άσμπαρτον (Webster-Ashburton Treaty), θέτοντας έτσι την αρχή για νέες διαμάχες στη Μεγάλη Βρετανία. Το 1837, ο Γουέμπστερ εκλέχθηκε ως μέλος της Αμερικανικής Φιλοσοφικής Κοινωνίας (American Philosophical Society). Ο Γουέμπστερ επέστρεψε στο Γερουσία το 1845 και επιβεβαίωσε την κοινωνική του θέση ως βουλευτικός φιλελεύθερος του Κογκρέσου. Κατά τη διάρκεια του Αμερικανομεξικανικού πολέμου, εμφανίστηκε ως ο αρχηγός του κόμματος Κόττον Γουίνγκς (Cotton Whigs), μια φατρία του Νόδερν Γουίγκς (Nothern Whigs) που εμβάθυνε στη δημιουργία καλών δεσμών με τον Νότο σχετικά με πολιτικές κατά των σκλάβων. Το 1850 ο πρόεδρος Φίλμορ όρισε τον Γουέμπστερ ως γραμματέα της Πολιτείας και εκείνος συνέβαλε στη δίοδο της Συμβίβασης του 1850, το οποίο επέφερε πολυάριθμα εδαφικά προβλήματα και θέσπισε έναν νέο νόμο για τους φυγάδες σκλάβους. Ο συμβιβασμός αποδείχθηκε μη δημοφιλής σε μεγάλο μέρος του Βορρά και υπονόμευσε τη επικράτεια του Webster στην πατρίδα του. Ο Γουέμπστερ αναζήτησε την υποψηφιότητα του κόμματος Whig στις προεδρικές εκλογές του 1852, αλλά το χάσμα μεταξύ των υποστηρικτών του Φίλμορ και τους Webster που οδήγησε στον υποψηφιότητα του Στρατηγού Γουίνφιλντ Σκότ (General Winfield Scott). Ο Γουέμπστερ είναι ευρέως αναγνωρισμένος ως σημαντικός και ταλαντούχος δικηγόρος, ρήτορας και πολιτικός, αλλά οι ιστορικοί και οι παρατηρητές έχουν μικτές απόψεις για τις ηθικές ποιότητες του και την ικανότητα του ως εθνικός ηγέτης. (el) Daniel WEBSTER [danjel ŭebsta], naskita la 18-an de januaro 1782, mortinta la 24-an de oktobro, 1852, estis eminenta usona ŝtatisto dum la unua duono de la 19-a jarcento. Webster unue atingis regionan konatecon advokate defendante la ekspedajn firmaojn de Nov-Anglio. Lia elokventa argumentado por la propraj plinaciismiĝantaj starpunktoj rezultigis, ke li fariĝis unu el la plej famaj oratoroj kaj gvidantoj de la partio Whig, kiun li kunfondis. Post elstara kariero advokata, li servis egale eminente en la usona Senato (en 1957 tiu institucio nomis lin unu el siaj kvin plej elstaraj membroj) kaj dufoje kiel la usona "Usona Sekretario de Ŝtato"; en tiu posteno li interalie finnegocis la traktaton kiu establis la definitivan landlimon inter la orientaj partoj de Usono kaj Kanado. Tri fojojn li sensukcese kandidatis por la usona prezidenteco. En la Senato, li estis unu el la "": li, Henry Clay, kaj John C. Calhoun. Oni ĝenerale opiniis lian "Repliko al Hayne" (1830) kiel la plej elokventan paroladon iam ajn eldiritan en la Kongreso usona. Pro lia deziro ke la Usona federacio konserviĝu kaj ke oni evitu enlandan konflikton, li (simile al Henry Clay) daŭre elserĉis kompromisojn celantajn forpuŝi la minacon de milito inter la nordaj kaj sudaj ŝtatoj de Usono. Tiuj streboj tamen malsukcesis, kaj naŭ jarojn post lia morto ekflagris la Usona Enlanda Milito. verkis legindan novelon kaj teatraĵon pri Webster, The Devil and Daniel Webster (La diablo kaj Daniel Webster), (eo) Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented New Hampshire and Massachusetts in the U.S. Congress and served as the U.S. Secretary of State under Presidents William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, and Millard Fillmore. Webster was one of the most prominent American lawyers of the 19th century, and argued over 200 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court between 1814 and his death in 1852. During his life, he was a member of the Federalist Party, the National Republican Party, and the Whig Party. Born in New Hampshire in 1782, Webster established a successful legal practice in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, after graduating from Dartmouth College and undergoing a legal apprenticeship. He emerged as a prominent opponent of the War of 1812 and won election to the United States House of Representatives, where he served as a leader of the Federalist Party. Webster left office after two terms and relocated to Boston, Massachusetts. He became a leading attorney before the U.S. Supreme Court, winning cases such as Dartmouth College v. Woodward, McCulloch v. Maryland, and Gibbons v. Ogden. Webster returned to the House in 1823 and became a key supporter of President John Quincy Adams. He won election to the United States Senate in 1827 and worked with Henry Clay to build the National Republican Party in support of Adams. After Andrew Jackson defeated Adams in the 1828 U.S. presidential election, Webster became a leading opponent of Jackson's domestic policies. He strongly objected to the theory of nullification espoused by John C. Calhoun, and his Second Reply to Hayne speech is widely regarded as one of the greatest speeches ever delivered in Congress. Webster supported Jackson's defiant response to the Nullification Crisis but broke with the president due to disagreements over the Second Bank of the United States. Webster joined with other Jackson opponents in forming the Whig Party, and unsuccessfully ran in the 1836 U.S. presidential election. He supported Harrison in the 1840 U.S. presidential election and was appointed secretary of state after Harrison took office. Unlike the other members of Harrison's Cabinet, he continued to serve under President Tyler after Tyler broke with congressional Whigs. As secretary of state, Webster negotiated the Webster–Ashburton Treaty, which settled border disputes with Britain. In 1837, Webster was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society. Webster returned to the Senate in 1845 and resumed his status as a leading congressional Whig. During the Mexican–American War, he emerged as a leader of the "Cotton Whigs", a faction of Northern Whigs that emphasized good relations with the South over anti-slavery policies. In 1850, President Fillmore appointed Webster as secretary of state, and Webster contributed to the passage of the Compromise of 1850, which settled several territorial issues and enacted a new fugitive slave law. The Compromise proved unpopular in much of the North and undermined Webster's standing in his home state. Webster sought the Whig nomination in the 1852 U.S. presidential election, but a split between supporters of Fillmore and Webster led to the nomination of General Winfield Scott. Webster is widely regarded as an important and talented attorney, orator, and politician, but historians and observers have offered mixed opinions on his moral qualities and ability as a national leader. (en) Daniel Webster (* 18. Januar 1782 in , Merrimack County, New Hampshire; † 24. Oktober 1852 in Marshfield, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Er gehörte beiden Kammern des Kongresses an und war zweimal Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. (de) Daniel Webster (18 de enero de 1782 – 24 de octubre de 1852) fue un prominente hombre de Estado de los Estados Unidos durante el antebellum estadounidense, o época anterior a la guerra de Secesión. Webster adquirió prestigio regional debido a su defensa de los intereses navieros de Nueva Inglaterra. Poseía una visión nacionalista cuya fabulosa articulación le valieron a Webster el convertirse en uno de los más renombrados oradores y líderes del Whig Party estadounidense. En el período que prestó sus servicios como abogado al consejo legal, Webster trabajó en casos que sentaron precedentes constitucionales importantes que apoyaban la autoridad del gobierno federal estadounidense. Como secretario de Estado de ese país, negoció la consumación del Tratado Webster-Ashburton, por medio del cual se estableció definitivamente la parte oriental de la línea limítrofe entre la Unión Americana y el Canadá. Reconocido por su participación en el Senado de Estados Unidos, Webster se convirtió en una figura clave de las instituciones de la llamada Edad de Oro (en inglés, Golden Age). Es bien conocida su pericia como senador durante este período, en el cual formó parte del en compañía de colegas suyos como Henry Clay y John C. Calhoun. Como en el caso de Henry Clay, el afán de Webster por ver una Unión sólida y los conflictos de su época resueltos le llevaron a adquirir ciertos compromisos que lo mantuvieron más o menos ajeno al sectarismo que campeaba por la época de la guerra entre la Unión y los Estados Confederados. Aunque Webster lo intentó en tres ocasiones, nunca fue elegido a la Presidencia de Estados Unidos. Como sus intentos por llegar a la Casa Blanca, sus esfuerzos por conducir a su país hacia una paz definitiva probaron ser fútiles. A despecho de lo anterior, Webster es reconocido por sus intenciones, lo que le ha valido ser nombrado por el Senado estadounidense como uno de sus miembros más destacados. (es) Daniel Webster (18 Januari 1782 – 24 Oktober 1852) adalah seorang politikus Amerika yang pernah menjabat sebagai anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat yang mewakili New Hampshire (1813–1817) dan Massachusetts (1823–1827). Ia juga pernah mengabdi sebagai Senator Amerika Serikat untuk negara bagian Massachusetts (1827–1841 dan 1845–1850) dan dua kali bertugas sebagai Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat pada masa jabatan Presiden William Henry Harrison dan John Tyler (1841–1843) serta Millard Fillmore (1850–1852). Ia dan James G. Blaine adalah satu-satunya orang yang pernah menjabat sebagai Menteri Luar Negeri untuk tiga presiden sekaligus. Webster juga pernah mencoba menjadi calon presiden tiga kali pada tahun 1836, 1840 dan 1852. Webster lahir di , New Hampshire, dan merupakan salah satu pengacara paling terpandang pada masanya. Ia telah mempengaruhi beberapa kasus penting Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat yang telah menghasilkan konstitusional yang memperkuat wewenang pemerintah federal. Sebagai seorang diplomat, ia dikenal karena telah menegosiasikan Perjanjian Webster–Ashburton dengan Britania Raya pada tahun 1842. Perjanjian tersebut menetapkan di sebelah timur Pegunungan Rocky. Webster terjun ke dunia politik pada masa , yang merupakan sistem politik Amerika Serikat dari tahun 1828 hingga 1854 dengan ciri-ciri menguatnya kepentingan pemilih dan kesetiaan pribadi kepada partai. Webster adalah seorang orator nasionalisme Amerika yang ulung yang menjadikannya pemimpin Partai Whig yang penting. Ia mendukung kelompok konservatif dan memimpin gerakan oposisi melawan Andrew Jackson dan Partai Demokrat. Pada saat yang sama, Webster mendukung modernisasi, perbankan dan industri, tetapi tidak untuk rakyat jelata yang merupakan pendukung lawan-lawan politiknya. Maka dari itu, ia juga adalah seorang elitis. Kiprahnya sebagai anggota Senat telah diakui karena ia adalah tokoh penting pada "hari-hari emas" institusi tersebut. Webster adalah anggota "" dari utara bersama dengan Henry Clay dari barat (Kentucky) dan John C. Calhoun dari selatan (Karolina Selatan). pada tahun 1830 dianggap sebagai salah satu pidato terbaik dalam sejarah Senat. Seperti rekannya yang juga berasal dari Partai Whig, Henry Clay, Webster ingin mempertahankan kesatuan Amerika Serikat dan menghindari perang saudara. Mereka berdua berupaya mencari jalan tengah untuk menghentikan perpecahan antara utara dengan selatan. Dukungan Webster terhadap berperan penting dalam meloloskan kompromi tersebut. Pada tahun 1957, Komite Senat menobatkan Webster sebagai salah satu lima senator terbaik Amerika bersama dengan Clay, Calhoun, , dan Robert A. Taft. (in) Daniel Webster, né le 18 janvier 1782 à Salisbury (New Hampshire) et mort le 24 octobre 1852 à Marshfield (Massachusetts), est un homme politique et diplomate américain qui joue un rôle important lors de la période qui précéda la Guerre de Sécession. Il se fait d'abord connaître sur le plan régional en défendant les intérêts maritimes de la Nouvelle-Angleterre. Ses conceptions nationalistes de plus en plus nettes et sa façon remarquable de les exprimer font de lui l'un des orateurs les plus réputés et l'un des meneurs du Parti whig les plus influents. Représentant puis sénateur fédéral, il finit sa carrière politique par le poste de secrétaire d'État des États-Unis. (fr) 대니얼 웹스터(Daniel Webster, 1782년 1월 18일 ~ 1852년 10월 24일)는 미합중국의 정치가, 법률가이다. 연방 하원 의원, 매사추세츠주 연방 상원 의원, 국무장관을 역임했다. 연방당, 휘그당에 소속되었다. 19세기 초반 미국을 대표하는 정치인 중 한 명이다. 상원의 이른바 ‘페이머스 파이브’의 한 명이다. (ko) Daniel Webster (Salisbury, 18 gennaio 1782 – Marshfield, 24 ottobre 1852) è stato un politico statunitense, nel periodo precedente la Guerra civile.Avvocato, Webster divenne importante con la difesa degli interessi degli armatori del New England. Le sue opinioni politiche a favore di un forte governo nazionale e l'efficacia con cui riusciva ad esporle portarono Webster a divenire uno dei leader più influenti del Partito Whig. Dopo una lunga pratica come avvocato presso la Corte suprema, dove contribuì a stabilire molti precedenti costituzionali favorevoli all'autorità federale contro gli Stati, fu eletto senatore nel 1827 e mantenne la carica fino al 1850. La sua abilità come senatore era così riconosciuta che egli fu il terzo componente (del Nord) di quello che divenne noto come il "Grande Triumvirato" con i colleghi Henry Clay (dell'Ovest) e John C. Calhoun (del Sud). Insieme a Clay si spese a favore dell'Unione e cercò compromessi che evitassero la secessione e la guerra civile. Divenuto segretario di Stato nel 1841 durante la presidenza di John Tyler negoziò il trattato Webster-Ashburton (1842) il quale fissò definitivamente i confini orientali tra Stati Uniti e Canada. Si dimise dalla carica nel 1843, dopo la rottura definitiva di Tyler con il Partito Whig. Riassunse la carica di segretario di Stato nel 1850 nel corso della presidenza di Millard Fillmore, contribuendo al "compromesso del 1850". Mantenne la carica fino alla morte, nel 1852. Webster cercò la candidatura dei Whig in tre diverse elezioni presidenziali, sempre invano. (it) Daniel Webster ( (New Hampshire), 18 januari 1782 - (Massachusetts), 24 oktober 1852) was een invloedrijk Amerikaans politicus en minister van Buitenlandse Zaken (Secretary of State), eerst onder presidenten William Henry Harrison en John Tyler en later onder Millard Fillmore. Samen met Henry Clay en John C. Calhoun wordt Webster gerekend tot de grote drie oratoren die in de Amerikaanse Senaat dienden in de decennia voor de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. (nl) ダニエル・ウェブスター（英語: Daniel Webster, 1782年1月18日 - 1852年10月24日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家、法律家。連邦下院議員（1813年 - 1816年、1823年 - 1828年）、連邦上院議員（マサチューセッツ州選出、1827年 - 1841年、1845年 - 1850年）、国務長官（1841年 - 1843年、1850年 - 1852年）を歴任。フェデラリスト党、ホイッグ党に所属。19世紀前半のアメリカを代表する政治家の一人である。上院におけるいわゆる「フェイマス・ファイヴ」の一人。 (ja) Daniel Webster (ur. 18 stycznia 1782 w Salisbury, zm. 24 października 1852 w Marshfield) – amerykański polityk i prawnik, sekretarz stanu w latach 1841–1843 i 1850–1852. Daniel Webster był adwokatem. Pracował jako radca prawny; w kilku przypadkach ustanowił kilka precedensów konstytucyjnych, które wzmocniły organ rządu federalnego. Jako sekretarz stanu negocjował Traktat Webstera-Ashburtona, ustalający ostateczny kształt wschodniej granicy między USA i Kanadą. (pl) Daniel Webster, född 18 januari 1782 i Salisbury, New Hampshire, död 24 oktober 1852 i Marshfield, Massachusetts, var en ledande politiker under antebellumepoken i USA, det vill säga perioden före amerikanska inbördeskriget. Han räknas ofta som en av periodens tre stora politiska gestalter. Tillsammans med Henry Clay och John C. Calhoun kallas de "den stora triumviraten" (The Great Triumvirate) eller "den odödliga trion" (The Immortal Trio). Webster var en av whigpartiets bästa talare och en av partiets främsta personligheter. Han var en framträdande senator från Massachusetts och två gånger USA:s utrikesminister. (sv) Daniel Webster (Salisbury, 18 de janeiro de 1782 — Marshfield, 24 de outubro de 1852) foi um político estadunidense e senador por Massachusetts durante o período que antecedeu a Guerra Civil. Inicialmente, ganhou destaque regional por meio de sua defesa dos interesses marítimos da Nova Inglaterra. Os pontos de vista cada vez mais nacionalista de Webster, e sua eficácia como um orador, fez dele um dos mais famosos e influentes líderes do Partido Whig do Segundo Sistema Partidário dos Estados Unidos (1828-1854). Ele foi um dos conservadores mais proeminentes do país, e a oposição liderada por Andrew Jackson e o Partido Democrata. Foi um defensor da modernização, o sistema bancário e a indústria, mas não foi uma pessoa comum que compôs a base inimiga da Democracia Jacksoniana. "Ele foi um elitista integralmente, e revelava isso", diz o biógrafo Remini. Durante seus 40 anos na política nacional, Webster serviu na Câmara dos Representantes por 10 anos (através do estado de Nova Hampshire), no Senado por 19 anos (representando o estado de Massachusetts), e foi nomeado Secretário de Estado por três presidentes. Webster participou de várias ocasiões importantes na Suprema Corte, estabelecendo precedentes constitucionais que fortaleceram a autoridade do governo federal. Como Secretário de Estado, negociou o Tratado Webster-Ashburton, cuja definiu a fronteira permanente entre o leste dos Estados Unidos e o Canadá. No Senado, Webster foi uma figura chave na instituição dos "dias dourados". Webster foi considerado o representante do Norte no trio conhecido como o "Grande Triunvirato", junto dos amigos Henry Clay do Oeste (Kentucky) e John C. Calhoun do Sul (Carolina do Sul). Em 1830, sua resposta ao senador Robert Y. Hayne em um debate foi considerado "o discurso mais eloquente apresentado no Congresso". Tal como acontece com o seu companheiro do Partido Whig, Henry Clay, Webster queria ver a União preservada e a Guerra Civil evitada. Ambos trabalharam em compromissos para evitar que o regionalismo causasse uma guerra entre os estados do Norte e o Sul. Webster tentou três vezes sem sucesso ser eleito presidente dos Estados Unidos. Em 1957, uma Comissão do Senado escolheu Webster como um dos cinco maiores senadores do país com Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, Robert La Follette, e . (pt) Данієль Вебстер (англ. Daniel Webster; 18 січня, 1782, Солсбері, Нью-Гемпшир — 24 жовтня, 1852, Маршфілд, Массачусетс) — американський політик, двічі державний секретар США (1841–1843 та 1850–1852 роки), двічі від штату Массачусетс (1845-1850 та 1827-1841), член Палати представників від штату Массачусетс (1823-1827) та від штату Нью-Гемпшир (1813-1817). Працював довгий час адвокатом. Член Партія вігів. (uk) Да́ниел Уэ́бстер (англ. Daniel Webster, 18 января 1782, Солсбери, Нью-Гэмпшир — 24 октября 1852, Маршфилд, Массачусетс) — американский политический деятель. Государственный секретарь США в 1841—1843 и 1850—1852 гг., сенатор в 1827—1841 и 1845—1850 гг., член Палаты представителей в 1813—1817 и 1823—1827 годах. Родился 18 января 1782 в городке Солсбери, Нью-Гэмпшир в семье Эбенезера Уэбстера и Эбигейл Уэбстер (в девичестве Истман). Он и его девять братьев и сестёр выросли на ферме своих родителей. Его предки были среди первых поселенцев Солсбери. Окончил школу Академия Филлипса в Эксетере и Дартмутский колледж. После окончания последнего работал помощником адвоката Томаса В. Томпсона в Солсбери. Впоследствии по семейным обстоятельствам устроился на работу учителем в школу. В 1802 году стал директором Fryeburg Academy в штате Мэн и проработал там один год. Умер 24 октября 1852 года в своём доме в Маршфилд, штат Массачусетс, после падения с лошади и сильного удара головой, что привело к травматическому кровоизлиянию в мозг. Его сын участвовал в гражданской войне на стороне северян, в чине полковника и погиб в 1862 году во втором сражении при Булл-Ран. (ru) 丹尼尔·韦伯斯特（Daniel Webster，1782年1月18日－1852年10月25日），美国政治家，曾两次担任美国国务卿。 1957年，一个参议院委员会将丹尼尔·韦伯斯特与亨利·克莱、罗伯特·拉福莱特、约翰·C·卡尔霍恩、 罗伯特·A·塔夫脱并列为美国最伟大的五位参议员。 (zh)
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dbp:quote When my eyes shall be turned to behold for the last time the sun in heaven, may I not see him shining on the broken and dishonored fragments of a once glorious Union; on States dissevered, discordant, belligerent; on a land rent with civil feuds, or drenched, it may be, in fraternal blood! Let their last feeble and lingering glance rather behold the gorgeous ensign of the republic... not a stripe erased or polluted, nor a single star obscured, bearing for its motto, no such miserable interrogatory as "What is all this worth?" nor those other words of delusion and folly, "Liberty first and Union afterwards"; but everywhere, spread all over in characters of living light, blazing on all its ample folds, as they float over the sea and over the land, and in every wind under the whole heavens, that other sentiment, dear to every true American heart,— Liberty and Union, now and for ever, one and inseparable! (en) Secession! Peaceable secession! Sir, your eyes and mine are never destined to see that miracle. The dismemberment of this vast country without convulsion! ... There can be no such thing as a peaceable secession. Peaceable secession is an utter impossibility...We could not separate the states by any such line if we were to draw it... (en) "This, sir, is my case. It is the case not merely of that humble institution, it is the case of every college in our land... Sir, you may destroy this little institution; it is weak; it is in your hands! I know it is one of the lesser lights in the literary horizon of our country. You may put it out. But if you do so you must carry through your work! You must extinguish, one after another, all those greater lights of science which for more than a century have thrown their radiance over our land. It is, sir, as I have said, a small college. And yet there are those who love it!" (en) If we work upon marble, it will perish; if we work upon brass, time will efface it; if we rear temples, they will crumble to dust; but if we work on men's immortal minds, if we impress on them with high principles, the just fear of God and love for their fellow-men, we engrave on those tablets something which no time can efface, and which will brighten and brighten to all eternity. (en) I shall stand by the Union...with absolute disregard of personal consequences. What are personal consequences...in comparison with the good or evil that may befall a great country in a crisis like this?...Let the consequences be what they will.... No man can suffer too much, and no man can fall too soon, if he suffer or if he fall in defense of the liberties and constitution of his country. (en)
dbp:signature Daniel Webster Signature.svg (en)
dbp:source Daniel Webster (en)
dbp:spouse dbr:Caroline_LeRoy Grace Fletcher (en)
dbp:state dbr:Massachusetts
dbp:style background:#b0c4de; width:35em; max-width: 40% (en)
dbp:successor dbr:Rufus_Choate dbr:Robert_Charles_Winthrop dbr:Silas_Wright dbr:Abel_P._Upshur dbr:Arthur_Livermore dbr:Charles_Magill_Conrad dbr:Philip_P._Barbour Benjamin Gorham (en)
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dbp:title dbr:United_States_Secretary_of_State dbr:List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Massachusetts Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (en) Chair of the Senate Finance Committee (en) Chair of the House Judiciary Committee (en) from New Hampshire's at-large congressional district (en) from Massachusetts's 1st congressional district (en)
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rdfs:comment Daniel Webster (18. února 1782 – 25. října 1852) byl tajemník a senátor USA, považovaný za vynikajícího řečníka. Webster byl povoláním právník, měl mnoho sporů před Nejvyšším soudem USA. Byl velice vlivnou osobností politické strany Whig Party. (cs) Daniel Webster (* 18. Januar 1782 in , Merrimack County, New Hampshire; † 24. Oktober 1852 in Marshfield, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Er gehörte beiden Kammern des Kongresses an und war zweimal Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. (de) 대니얼 웹스터(Daniel Webster, 1782년 1월 18일 ~ 1852년 10월 24일)는 미합중국의 정치가, 법률가이다. 연방 하원 의원, 매사추세츠주 연방 상원 의원, 국무장관을 역임했다. 연방당, 휘그당에 소속되었다. 19세기 초반 미국을 대표하는 정치인 중 한 명이다. 상원의 이른바 ‘페이머스 파이브’의 한 명이다. (ko) Daniel Webster ( (New Hampshire), 18 januari 1782 - (Massachusetts), 24 oktober 1852) was een invloedrijk Amerikaans politicus en minister van Buitenlandse Zaken (Secretary of State), eerst onder presidenten William Henry Harrison en John Tyler en later onder Millard Fillmore. Samen met Henry Clay en John C. Calhoun wordt Webster gerekend tot de grote drie oratoren die in de Amerikaanse Senaat dienden in de decennia voor de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. (nl) ダニエル・ウェブスター（英語: Daniel Webster, 1782年1月18日 - 1852年10月24日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家、法律家。連邦下院議員（1813年 - 1816年、1823年 - 1828年）、連邦上院議員（マサチューセッツ州選出、1827年 - 1841年、1845年 - 1850年）、国務長官（1841年 - 1843年、1850年 - 1852年）を歴任。フェデラリスト党、ホイッグ党に所属。19世紀前半のアメリカを代表する政治家の一人である。上院におけるいわゆる「フェイマス・ファイヴ」の一人。 (ja) Daniel Webster (ur. 18 stycznia 1782 w Salisbury, zm. 24 października 1852 w Marshfield) – amerykański polityk i prawnik, sekretarz stanu w latach 1841–1843 i 1850–1852. Daniel Webster był adwokatem. Pracował jako radca prawny; w kilku przypadkach ustanowił kilka precedensów konstytucyjnych, które wzmocniły organ rządu federalnego. Jako sekretarz stanu negocjował Traktat Webstera-Ashburtona, ustalający ostateczny kształt wschodniej granicy między USA i Kanadą. (pl) Данієль Вебстер (англ. Daniel Webster; 18 січня, 1782, Солсбері, Нью-Гемпшир — 24 жовтня, 1852, Маршфілд, Массачусетс) — американський політик, двічі державний секретар США (1841–1843 та 1850–1852 роки), двічі від штату Массачусетс (1845-1850 та 1827-1841), член Палати представників від штату Массачусетс (1823-1827) та від штату Нью-Гемпшир (1813-1817). Працював довгий час адвокатом. Член Партія вігів. (uk) 丹尼尔·韦伯斯特（Daniel Webster，1782年1月18日－1852年10月25日），美国政治家，曾两次担任美国国务卿。 1957年，一个参议院委员会将丹尼尔·韦伯斯特与亨利·克莱、罗伯特·拉福莱特、约翰·C·卡尔霍恩、 罗伯特·A·塔夫脱并列为美国最伟大的五位参议员。 (zh) دانيال وبستر (بالإنجليزية: Daniel Webster)‏ (18 يناير 1782 – 24 أكتوبر 1852) هو سياسي أمريكي خدم لفترتين في مجلس النواب الأمريكي ممثلا لولاية نيو هامبشر (1813-1817) وماساتشوستس (1823-1827)، وكان سيناتورا عن ماساتشوستس (1827-1841 و 1845-1850)، وكان وزير الخارجية الأمريكي لفترتين في زمن الرئيسين وليام هنري هاريسون وجون تايلر (1841-1843) والرئيس ميلارد فيلمور (1850-1852). وكان أحد اثنين (مع جيمس جي بلين) يشغلان منصب وزير الخارجية تحت حكم ثلاثة رؤساء. سعى وبستر أيضا لنيل ترشيح حزب الويغ للرئاسة ثلاث مرات: في 1836، و1840 و1852. (ar) O Ντάνιελ Γουέμπστερ (Ιανουάριος 18, 1782 - Οκτώβριος 24, 1852) ήταν Αμερικάνος δικηγόρος και πολιτικός, ο οποίος αντιπροσώπευε το Νιού Χάμσαϊρ (New Hampshire) και τη Μασσαχουσέτη (Massachusetts) στο Αμερικανικό Κογκρέσο και υπηρέτησε ως Γραμματέας του Κράτους υπό τους προέδρους Γουίλιαμ Χένρυ Χάρρισον (William Henry Harrison), Τζον Τάιλερ (John Tyler) και Μίλαρντ Φίλμορ (Millard Fillmore). Όντας ένας από τους πιο εξέχοντες Αμερικανούς δικηγόρους του 19ου αιώνα, ανέλαβε πάνω από 200 δίκες πριν το Αμερικάνικο Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο μεταξύ του 1814 και του θανάτου του το 1852. Κατά τη διάρκεια της ζωής του ήταν μέλος του Ομοσπονδιακού Κόμματος (The Federalist Party), του Εθνικού Ρεπουμπλικανικού Κόμματος (National Republican Party'' και του Αγγλο-φιλελεύθερου Κόμματος (Whig Party). (el) Daniel WEBSTER [danjel ŭebsta], naskita la 18-an de januaro 1782, mortinta la 24-an de oktobro, 1852, estis eminenta usona ŝtatisto dum la unua duono de la 19-a jarcento. Webster unue atingis regionan konatecon advokate defendante la ekspedajn firmaojn de Nov-Anglio. Lia elokventa argumentado por la propraj plinaciismiĝantaj starpunktoj rezultigis, ke li fariĝis unu el la plej famaj oratoroj kaj gvidantoj de la partio Whig, kiun li kunfondis. verkis legindan novelon kaj teatraĵon pri Webster, The Devil and Daniel Webster (La diablo kaj Daniel Webster), (eo) Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented New Hampshire and Massachusetts in the U.S. Congress and served as the U.S. Secretary of State under Presidents William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, and Millard Fillmore. Webster was one of the most prominent American lawyers of the 19th century, and argued over 200 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court between 1814 and his death in 1852. During his life, he was a member of the Federalist Party, the National Republican Party, and the Whig Party. (en) Daniel Webster (18 de enero de 1782 – 24 de octubre de 1852) fue un prominente hombre de Estado de los Estados Unidos durante el antebellum estadounidense, o época anterior a la guerra de Secesión. Webster adquirió prestigio regional debido a su defensa de los intereses navieros de Nueva Inglaterra. Poseía una visión nacionalista cuya fabulosa articulación le valieron a Webster el convertirse en uno de los más renombrados oradores y líderes del Whig Party estadounidense. (es) Daniel Webster, né le 18 janvier 1782 à Salisbury (New Hampshire) et mort le 24 octobre 1852 à Marshfield (Massachusetts), est un homme politique et diplomate américain qui joue un rôle important lors de la période qui précéda la Guerre de Sécession. (fr) Daniel Webster (18 Januari 1782 – 24 Oktober 1852) adalah seorang politikus Amerika yang pernah menjabat sebagai anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat yang mewakili New Hampshire (1813–1817) dan Massachusetts (1823–1827). Ia juga pernah mengabdi sebagai Senator Amerika Serikat untuk negara bagian Massachusetts (1827–1841 dan 1845–1850) dan dua kali bertugas sebagai Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat pada masa jabatan Presiden William Henry Harrison dan John Tyler (1841–1843) serta Millard Fillmore (1850–1852). Ia dan James G. Blaine adalah satu-satunya orang yang pernah menjabat sebagai Menteri Luar Negeri untuk tiga presiden sekaligus. Webster juga pernah mencoba menjadi calon presiden tiga kali pada tahun 1836, 1840 dan 1852. (in) Daniel Webster (Salisbury, 18 gennaio 1782 – Marshfield, 24 ottobre 1852) è stato un politico statunitense, nel periodo precedente la Guerra civile.Avvocato, Webster divenne importante con la difesa degli interessi degli armatori del New England. Le sue opinioni politiche a favore di un forte governo nazionale e l'efficacia con cui riusciva ad esporle portarono Webster a divenire uno dei leader più influenti del Partito Whig. Webster cercò la candidatura dei Whig in tre diverse elezioni presidenziali, sempre invano. (it) Daniel Webster (Salisbury, 18 de janeiro de 1782 — Marshfield, 24 de outubro de 1852) foi um político estadunidense e senador por Massachusetts durante o período que antecedeu a Guerra Civil. Inicialmente, ganhou destaque regional por meio de sua defesa dos interesses marítimos da Nova Inglaterra. Os pontos de vista cada vez mais nacionalista de Webster, e sua eficácia como um orador, fez dele um dos mais famosos e influentes líderes do Partido Whig do Segundo Sistema Partidário dos Estados Unidos (1828-1854). Ele foi um dos conservadores mais proeminentes do país, e a oposição liderada por Andrew Jackson e o Partido Democrata. Foi um defensor da modernização, o sistema bancário e a indústria, mas não foi uma pessoa comum que compôs a base inimiga da Democracia Jacksoniana. "Ele foi um eli (pt) Да́ниел Уэ́бстер (англ. Daniel Webster, 18 января 1782, Солсбери, Нью-Гэмпшир — 24 октября 1852, Маршфилд, Массачусетс) — американский политический деятель. Государственный секретарь США в 1841—1843 и 1850—1852 гг., сенатор в 1827—1841 и 1845—1850 гг., член Палаты представителей в 1813—1817 и 1823—1827 годах. (ru) Daniel Webster, född 18 januari 1782 i Salisbury, New Hampshire, död 24 oktober 1852 i Marshfield, Massachusetts, var en ledande politiker under antebellumepoken i USA, det vill säga perioden före amerikanska inbördeskriget. Han räknas ofta som en av periodens tre stora politiska gestalter. Tillsammans med Henry Clay och John C. Calhoun kallas de "den stora triumviraten" (The Great Triumvirate) eller "den odödliga trion" (The Immortal Trio). (sv)
rdfs:label Daniel Webster (en) دانيال وبستر (ar) Daniel Webster (cs) Daniel Webster (de) Ντάνιελ Γουέμπστερ (el) Daniel Webster (eo) Daniel Webster (es) Daniel Webster (in) Daniel Webster (fr) Daniel Webster (politico 1782) (it) ダニエル・ウェブスター (ja) 대니얼 웹스터 (ko) Daniel Webster (pl) Daniel Webster (nl) Daniel Webster (pt) Уэбстер, Даниел (ru) Daniel Webster (sv) Данієль Вебстер (uk) 丹尼尔·韦伯斯特 (zh)
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