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Simon Bolivar Buckner, (* 1. April 1823 in , Hart County, Kentucky; † 8. Januar 1914 in , Kentucky) war Offizier des US-Heeres, Generalleutnant des konföderierten Heeres im Sezessionskrieg und Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Kentucky. (de) وهو سياسي أمريكي ينتمي إلى الحزب الديمقراطي ولد سيمون بوليفار باكنر في الأول من شهر نيسان من سنة 1823 في ولاية كنتاكي حارب باكنر في الجيش الأمريكي في الحرب المكسيكية الأمريكية أصبح سيمون بوليفار باكنر حاكما على ولاية كنتاكي الأمريكية في سنة 1887 وقد استمر باطنر في منصبه كحاكم على الولاية إلى سنة 1891 توفي باكنر 8 كانون الثاني من سنة 1914 في ولاية كنتاكي. (ar) Simon Bolivar Buckner, Sr. (Kentucky, 1 de abril de 1823 - 8 de enero de 1914) fue un militar estadounidense que participó en la Guerra Civil como oficial del ejército confederado. (es) Simon Bolivar Buckner (/ˈsaɪmən ˈbɒlɪvər ˈbʌknər/ SY-mən BOL-i-vər BUK-nər; April 1, 1823 – January 8, 1914) was an American soldier, Confederate combatant, and politician. He fought in the United States Army in the Mexican–American War. He later fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he served as the 30th governor of Kentucky. After graduating from the United States Military Academy at West Point, Buckner became an instructor there. He took a hiatus from teaching to serve in the Mexican–American War, participating in many of its major battles. He resigned from the army in 1855 to manage his father-in-law's real estate in Chicago, Illinois. He returned to his native state of Kentucky in 1857 and was appointed adjutant general by Governor Beriah Magoffin in 1861. In this position, he tried to enforce Kentucky's neutrality policy in the early days of the Civil War. When the state's neutrality was breached, Buckner accepted a commission in the Confederate Army after declining a similar commission to the Union Army. In 1862, he accepted Ulysses S. Grant's demand for an "unconditional surrender" at the Battle of Fort Donelson. He was the first Confederate general to surrender an army in the war. He spent five months as a prisoner of war. After his release, Buckner participated in Braxton Bragg's failed invasion of Kentucky and near the end of the war became chief of staff to Edmund Kirby Smith in the Trans-Mississippi Department. In the years following the war, Buckner became active in politics. He was elected governor of Kentucky in 1887, in his second campaign for that office. His term was plagued by violent feuds in the eastern part of the state, including the Hatfield–McCoy feud and the Rowan County War. His administration was rocked by scandal when state treasurer James "Honest Dick" Tate absconded with $250,000 from the state's treasury. As governor, Buckner became known for vetoing special interest legislation. In the 1888 legislative session alone, he issued more vetoes than the previous ten governors combined. In 1895, he made an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S. Senate. The following year, he joined the National Democratic Party, or "Gold Democrats", who favored a gold standard policy over the Free Silver position of the mainline Democrats. He was the National Democratic Party’s candidate for vice President of the United States in the 1896 election, but polled just over one percent of the vote on a ticket with his running mate, ex-Union general John M. Palmer. He never again sought public office and died on January 8, 1914. (en) Simon Bolivar Buckner (1er avril 1823 ; 8 janvier 1914) était un officier de carrière de l'armée américaine, puis général de l'Armée Confédérée durant la Guerre de Sécession. Il fit à Ulysses S. Grant une fameuse demande de "capitulation sans condition" lors de la Bataille de Fort Donelson en 1862. Il fut ensuite gouverneur du Kentucky. Son fils, Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. (1886 – 1945), fut lieutenant général dans l'armée américaine US Army durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) Simon Bolivar Buckner (Munfordville, 1 april 1823 - Munfordville, 8 januari 1914) was tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog een generaal in het leger van de Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika en van 1887 tot 1891 gouverneur van de staat Kentucky. Buckner werd geboren in Munfordville in Hart County (Kentucky) en studeerde in 1844 af aan de militaire academie van West Point waar hij vervolgens docent werd. Hij diende in de Mexicaanse oorlog, om daarna terug te keren naar West Point. In augustus 1861 weigerde hij de aanstelling tot brigadegeneraal in het leger van de Unie, om met deze rang dienst te nemen in het Geconfedereerde leger. In februari 1862 werd Buckner krijgsgevangen genomen tijdens de Slag om Fort Donelson in Tennessee. hij werd uitgewisseld in augustus 1862 en bevorderd tot generaal-majoor waarna hij deelnam aan gevechten in Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia (Chickamauga), Mississippi en Louisiana. Na de oorlog verbleef hij een tijd in New Orleans en werkte er als journalist, handelaar en directeur van een verzekeringsmaatschappij. In 1868 kreeg hij toestemming om terug te keren naar Kentucky. In 1887 werd hij voor de Democratische Partij verkozen tot gouverneur. Hij bleek een eerlijke en bekwame bestuurder te zijn. In 1895 verloor hij een verkiezing tot lid van de Amerikaanse senaat. In 1896 was hij kandidaat-vicepresident voor de , een kleine afsplitsing van de Democratische Partij. Bijna blind geworden, nam hij daarna afscheid van de politiek, maar hij bleef tot op het einde van zijn leven reünies van Zuidelijke soldaten bijwonen. Buckner overleed in 1914 en was daarmee de laatste overlevende generaal van de Confederatie. (nl) Simon Bolivar Buckner Sr. (Munfordville, 1º aprile 1823 – Munfordville, 8 gennaio 1914) è stato un generale e politico statunitense, originario della Contea di Hart. (it) サイモン・ボリバー・バックナー・シニア（英: Simon Bolivar Buckner, Sr.、1823年4月1日-1914年1月8日）は、アメリカ陸軍の職業軍人であり、南北戦争の時は南軍の将軍として従軍し、1862年のドネルソン砦の戦いでユリシーズ・グラントの有名な「無条件降伏」要求に屈服した士官である。後にケンタッキー州知事となり、1896年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙では国民民主党（あるいは「ゴールド民主党」）で副大統領候補の指名を得たが当選は果たさなかった。 (ja) Simon Bolivar Buckner, Sr. (1 de abril de 1823 – 8 de janeiro de 1914) foi um general do exército confederado, e posteriormente, governador do Kentucky (1887-1891). Durante a Guerra Civil Americana, Buckner rendeu-se ao general da União Ulysses S. Grant após a fuga de seus superiores. Seu filho, Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr., foi um general americano durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. (pt) Simon Bolivar Buckner (ur. 1 kwietnia 1823 w hrabstwie Hart w Kentucky, zm. 8 stycznia 1914 w hrabstwie Hart w Kentucky) – generał Armii Stanów Skonfederowanych podczas wojny secesyjnej. (pl) Simon Bolivar Buckner, född 1 april 1823 i Hart County, Kentucky, död 8 januari 1914 i Hart County, Kentucky, var en amerikansk politiker och general i sydstatsarmén under det amerikanska inbördeskriget. Buckner var demokratisk guvernör i Kentucky 1887-1891. Han lämnade demokraterna för att bli National Democratic Partys vicepresidentkandidat i presidentvalet i USA 1896. Buckners grav finns på Frankfort Cemetery i Frankfort, Kentucky. (sv) Симон Боливар Бакнер-старший (англ. Simon Bolivar Buckner; 1 апреля 1823 — 8 января 1914) — американский военный деятель, воевавший в Американо-мексиканской войне на стороне США и в Гражданской войне в США на стороне Конфедерации. Позднее он был 30-м губернатором штата Кентукки. (ru) 西蒙·玻利瓦尔·巴克纳（英語：Simon Bolivar Buckner，1823年4月1日－1914年1月8日）是美国军人、政治家，曾加入美国陆军参加美墨战争，在南北战争期间为美利坚联盟国效力，之后还当上肯塔基州第30任州长。 从西点军校毕业后，巴克纳得以留校任教。美墨战争爆发后，他离开军校赶赴前线，参加了多场重大战役并因表现英勇获得褒奖。1855年，巴克纳退伍前往芝加哥，管理自己岳父的房产。1857年返回肯塔基州后，他于1861年获州长比利亚·麦高芬任命成为民兵指挥官。内战爆发后，肯塔基州宣布保持中立，巴克纳对州民兵部队加以强化，试图保卫这种中立性，但很快就因州委员会的不信任而辞职。巴克纳起初回绝了北军的任命，但在肯塔基州的中立被破坏后加入了邦联陆军。1862年，他在多纳尔森堡战役中接受了尤利西斯·格兰特“无条件投降”的命令，成为内战中首位与部队一起投降的邦联将军。巴克纳在内战接近尾声时还参加了领导的入侵肯塔基军事行动，这场行动以失败告终，之后他成为在跨密西西比部的参谋长。 战争结束后，巴克纳开始在政坛上活跃起来，于1887年第二度参选肯塔基州州长并成功当选。他的任期长期受到该州东部暴力争斗的困扰，其中包括哈特菲尔德-麦考伊夙怨和。并且绰号“诚实迪克”的州财务官从州国库中盗取25万美元潜逃这一丑闻也令他所领导的行政部门声誉大受打击。身为州长的巴克纳以经常行使否决权闻名，单1888年立法会议期间行使的次数就超过之前十任州长总和。1895年，他参选联邦参议员，但没有成功。一年后，他加入了民主党中支持金本位、反对的国家民主党派系，并且是该派系在1896大选中的副总统候选人，但和总统候选人（John M. Palmer）在初选中只获得了1%的选票支持，此后再也没有参加公职竞选。1914年1月8日，西蒙·玻利瓦尔·巴克纳因尿毒症酸中毒去世，终年90岁。 (zh) |
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Simon Bolivar Buckner, (* 1. April 1823 in , Hart County, Kentucky; † 8. Januar 1914 in , Kentucky) war Offizier des US-Heeres, Generalleutnant des konföderierten Heeres im Sezessionskrieg und Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Kentucky. (de) وهو سياسي أمريكي ينتمي إلى الحزب الديمقراطي ولد سيمون بوليفار باكنر في الأول من شهر نيسان من سنة 1823 في ولاية كنتاكي حارب باكنر في الجيش الأمريكي في الحرب المكسيكية الأمريكية أصبح سيمون بوليفار باكنر حاكما على ولاية كنتاكي الأمريكية في سنة 1887 وقد استمر باطنر في منصبه كحاكم على الولاية إلى سنة 1891 توفي باكنر 8 كانون الثاني من سنة 1914 في ولاية كنتاكي. (ar) Simon Bolivar Buckner, Sr. (Kentucky, 1 de abril de 1823 - 8 de enero de 1914) fue un militar estadounidense que participó en la Guerra Civil como oficial del ejército confederado. (es) Simon Bolivar Buckner (1er avril 1823 ; 8 janvier 1914) était un officier de carrière de l'armée américaine, puis général de l'Armée Confédérée durant la Guerre de Sécession. Il fit à Ulysses S. Grant une fameuse demande de "capitulation sans condition" lors de la Bataille de Fort Donelson en 1862. Il fut ensuite gouverneur du Kentucky. Son fils, Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. (1886 – 1945), fut lieutenant général dans l'armée américaine US Army durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) Simon Bolivar Buckner Sr. (Munfordville, 1º aprile 1823 – Munfordville, 8 gennaio 1914) è stato un generale e politico statunitense, originario della Contea di Hart. (it) サイモン・ボリバー・バックナー・シニア（英: Simon Bolivar Buckner, Sr.、1823年4月1日-1914年1月8日）は、アメリカ陸軍の職業軍人であり、南北戦争の時は南軍の将軍として従軍し、1862年のドネルソン砦の戦いでユリシーズ・グラントの有名な「無条件降伏」要求に屈服した士官である。後にケンタッキー州知事となり、1896年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙では国民民主党（あるいは「ゴールド民主党」）で副大統領候補の指名を得たが当選は果たさなかった。 (ja) Simon Bolivar Buckner, Sr. (1 de abril de 1823 – 8 de janeiro de 1914) foi um general do exército confederado, e posteriormente, governador do Kentucky (1887-1891). Durante a Guerra Civil Americana, Buckner rendeu-se ao general da União Ulysses S. Grant após a fuga de seus superiores. Seu filho, Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr., foi um general americano durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. (pt) Simon Bolivar Buckner (ur. 1 kwietnia 1823 w hrabstwie Hart w Kentucky, zm. 8 stycznia 1914 w hrabstwie Hart w Kentucky) – generał Armii Stanów Skonfederowanych podczas wojny secesyjnej. (pl) Simon Bolivar Buckner, född 1 april 1823 i Hart County, Kentucky, död 8 januari 1914 i Hart County, Kentucky, var en amerikansk politiker och general i sydstatsarmén under det amerikanska inbördeskriget. Buckner var demokratisk guvernör i Kentucky 1887-1891. Han lämnade demokraterna för att bli National Democratic Partys vicepresidentkandidat i presidentvalet i USA 1896. Buckners grav finns på Frankfort Cemetery i Frankfort, Kentucky. (sv) Симон Боливар Бакнер-старший (англ. Simon Bolivar Buckner; 1 апреля 1823 — 8 января 1914) — американский военный деятель, воевавший в Американо-мексиканской войне на стороне США и в Гражданской войне в США на стороне Конфедерации. Позднее он был 30-м губернатором штата Кентукки. (ru) Simon Bolivar Buckner (/ˈsaɪmən ˈbɒlɪvər ˈbʌknər/ SY-mən BOL-i-vər BUK-nər; April 1, 1823 – January 8, 1914) was an American soldier, Confederate combatant, and politician. He fought in the United States Army in the Mexican–American War. He later fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he served as the 30th governor of Kentucky. (en) Simon Bolivar Buckner (Munfordville, 1 april 1823 - Munfordville, 8 januari 1914) was tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog een generaal in het leger van de Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika en van 1887 tot 1891 gouverneur van de staat Kentucky. (nl) 西蒙·玻利瓦尔·巴克纳（英語：Simon Bolivar Buckner，1823年4月1日－1914年1月8日）是美国军人、政治家，曾加入美国陆军参加美墨战争，在南北战争期间为美利坚联盟国效力，之后还当上肯塔基州第30任州长。 从西点军校毕业后，巴克纳得以留校任教。美墨战争爆发后，他离开军校赶赴前线，参加了多场重大战役并因表现英勇获得褒奖。1855年，巴克纳退伍前往芝加哥，管理自己岳父的房产。1857年返回肯塔基州后，他于1861年获州长比利亚·麦高芬任命成为民兵指挥官。内战爆发后，肯塔基州宣布保持中立，巴克纳对州民兵部队加以强化，试图保卫这种中立性，但很快就因州委员会的不信任而辞职。巴克纳起初回绝了北军的任命，但在肯塔基州的中立被破坏后加入了邦联陆军。1862年，他在多纳尔森堡战役中接受了尤利西斯·格兰特“无条件投降”的命令，成为内战中首位与部队一起投降的邦联将军。巴克纳在内战接近尾声时还参加了领导的入侵肯塔基军事行动，这场行动以失败告终，之后他成为在跨密西西比部的参谋长。 (zh) |
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Simon Bolivar Buckner (en) سيمون بوليفار باكنر (ar) Simon Bolivar Buckner (de) Simon Bolivar Buckner (es) Simon Bolivar Buckner, Sr. (fr) Simon Bolivar Buckner (it) サイモン・B・バックナー (ja) Simon Bolivar Buckner (pl) Simon Bolivar Buckner (nl) Бакнер, Симон Боливар (ru) Simon Bolivar Buckner (pt) Simon Bolivar Buckner (sv) 西蒙·玻利瓦尔·巴克纳 (zh) |
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