Slavic names (original) (raw)
Většina slovanských jmen se skládá ze dvou slov, z nichž jedno je obvykle zpodstatnělé sloveso (těšit, klát, vítat, slavit) a druhé nějaké podstatné jméno, či zájmeno, které naznačuje, co s ním ten dotyčný dělá (např. Vladislav – Slaví (oslavuje) vládu, Vojtěch – Těší (utěšuje) voj (míněno bojový), Bořivoj – Boří voj). Některá jsou naopak jen s jedním základem jako Neklan, Měšek či Krok. Ženských jmen se zachovalo méně, ale i tam najdeme podle stejného pravidla třeba Drahomíru či .
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| dbo:abstract | Většina slovanských jmen se skládá ze dvou slov, z nichž jedno je obvykle zpodstatnělé sloveso (těšit, klát, vítat, slavit) a druhé nějaké podstatné jméno, či zájmeno, které naznačuje, co s ním ten dotyčný dělá (např. Vladislav – Slaví (oslavuje) vládu, Vojtěch – Těší (utěšuje) voj (míněno bojový), Bořivoj – Boří voj). Některá jsou naopak jen s jedním základem jako Neklan, Měšek či Krok. Ženských jmen se zachovalo méně, ale i tam najdeme podle stejného pravidla třeba Drahomíru či . (cs) Vornamen slawischer Herkunft leiten sich von den slawischen Sprachen ab und sind demzufolge in den slawischsprachigen Ländern verbreitet. Slawische Vornamen haben oft einen vorchristlichen oder mittelalterlichen Ursprung und können eine friedfertige oder eine kriegerische Bedeutung haben. Im Unterschied zu anderen Kulturkreisen beziehen sie sich nicht direkt auf Götter oder Waffen. Als Ausnahmen gelten Mieczysław (von „Miecz“, das Schwert) sowie Namen mit dem Präfix/Suffix „Bog, Boh“ (Gottheit, z. B. Bogdan). Slawische Vornamen bezeichnen in der Regel Charaktereigenschaften, verbunden mit dem Wunsch für ein glückliches Leben des Namensträgers. (de) Los nombres propios de origen eslavo provienen de las lenguas eslavas y son populares en los países eslavos, como por ejemplo: Bielorrusia, Bulgaria, la República Checa, Polonia, Rusia, Serbia, Eslovaquia, Eslovenia, Croacia y Ucrania. Tienen un carácter habitualmente pacífico o guerrero, su origen es precristiano o medieval, y en general no se refieren directamente a dioses o armas. Tal vez sea así, porque los nombres de dioses eran tabú, así como las palabras que denominaban al armamento. La única excepción era el nombre Mieczysław (miecz-, "espada") y los nombres y apellidos con el prefijo bog- o boh- "dios" (ejemplo: Bogdan), derivado del significado "rico" (por influencia del Cristianismo). Los nombres eslavos suelen ser abstractos y describen el carácter de una persona, el deseo de un buen futuro o el respeto a los miembros de la familia. (es) Les prénoms slaves sont dérivés des langues slaves et sont très populaires dans les pays slaves comme la Biélorussie, la Bulgarie, la République tchèque, la Pologne, la Russie, la Serbie, la Slovaquie, la Slovénie, l'Ukraine, etc. Ils ont souvent un caractère pacifique ou guerrier et leur origine est souvent pré-chrétienne ou médiévale. À la différence d'autres cultures, ils ne se réfèrent pas directement aux dieux ou aux armes, probablement parce que les noms des dieux et des armements étaient tabous. La seule exception est Mieczysław, formé sur « miecz » (épée), et la famille des noms avec le préfixe/suffixe « bog/boh » (par exemple Bogdan) (influence du christianisme). Les prénoms slaves sont habituellement abstraits et décrivent le caractère de quelqu'un, expriment le vœu d'un avenir radieux ou le respect envers des membres de la famille. (fr) Given names originating from the Slavic languages are most common in Slavic countries. The main types of Slavic names: * Two-basic names, often ending in mir/měr (Ostromir/měr, Tihomir/měr, Němir/měr), *voldъ (Vsevolod, Rogvolod), *pъlkъ (Svetopolk, Yaropolk), *slavъ (Vladislav, Dobroslav, Vseslav) and their derivatives (Dobrynya, Tishila, Ratisha, Putyata, etc.) * Names from flora and fauna (Shchuka - pike, Yersh - ruffe, Zayac - hare, Wolk/Vuk - wolf, Orel - eagle) * Names in order of birth (Pervusha - born first, Vtorusha/Vtorak - born second, Tretiusha/Tretyak - born third) * Names according to human qualities (Hrabr - brave, Milana/Milena - beautiful, Milosh - cute) * Names containing the root of the name of a pagan deities (Troyan, Perunek/Peruvit, Yarovit, Stribor, Šventaragis, Veleslava) A number of names from Slavic roots appeared as translations of Greek names, for example, Vera, Nadezhda and Lubov' (Pistis, Elpis, and Agape), or Lev (Leon). (en) I nomi di origine slava sono derivati dalle lingue slave e sono molto popolari nei paesi slavi come la Bielorussia, la Bosnia ed Erzegovina, la Bulgaria, la Macedonia del Nord, la Repubblica Ceca, la Polonia, la Russia, la Serbia, la Croazia, la Slovacchia, la Slovenia, l'Ucraina. (it) De Slavische voornamen worden afgeleid uit de Slavische talen en zijn het populairst in Slavische landen zoals Wit-Rusland, Bulgarije, Kroatië, Tsjechië, Polen, Rusland, Servië, Slowakije, Slovenië, Oekraïne. De Slavische namen zijn of vreedzaam of krijgshaftig in karakter, hebben vaak een voorchristelijke of middeleeuwse oorsprong en, in tegenstelling tot namen van andere culturen, verwijzen niet rechtstreeks naar goden of wapens. Dit misschien omdat de namen van goden, evenals de bewapening, taboe waren. De enige uitzonderingen zijn de namen Mieczysław (miecz = zwaard) en een familie die van namen met het affix moeras of boh, God betekent (bijvoorbeeld, Bogdan); dit wordt uiteindelijk afgeleid uit een woord dat "betekent; rijk" en zijn gebruik in namen werd beïnvloed door het christendom. Een kind werd ergens tussen 7 en 10 jaar oud een volwassenenstatus verleend en kreeg dan een nieuwe volwassenennaam tijdens het ritueel van “postrzyżyny”, het eerste kapsel. De Slavische namen zijn gewoonlijk abstract en beschrijven iemands karakter, of spreken een wens uit voor een goede toekomst of er spreekt eerbied voor familieleden uit. (nl) Здесь приведён перечень славянских личных имён. Выделяются западные славяне (поляки, силезцы, словинцы, чехи, словаки, кашубы, моравы и лужичане), восточные славяне (русские, белорусы, украинцы, русины) и южные славяне (болгары, сербы, хорваты, босняки, македонцы, словенцы, черногорцы). (ru) Imiona słowiańskie – imiona wywodzące się z przedchrześcijańskiej tradycji słowiańskiej lub tworzone na ich wzór. Należą do nich rodzime polskie imiona, tj. imiona utworzone ze słów używanych w języku staropolskim. (pl) Os nomes de origem eslava são derivados das línguas eslavas e sida muito popular nos países eslavos como a Bielorrússia, a Bulgária, a República Checa, a Polónia, a Rússia, a Sérvia, a Eslováquia, a Eslovénia, Ucrânia, etc. têm frequentemente um carácter pacífico ou guerreiro, a sua origem é frequentemente pré-cristã ou medieval, e independentemente de outras culturas não se referem diretamente a Deus ou às armas, provavelmente porque os nomes de Deus eram tabu, assim como armamentos. A única exceção é Mieczysław, é formada sobre " miecz" (espada), e a família dos nomes com o prefixo/sufixo " bog/boh" (por exemplo Bogdan) (influência do cristianismo). Os nomes eslavos são habitualmente abstratos e descrevem o caráter, exprimem o desejo de um futuro brilhante ou o respeito para com membros da família. (pt) Slaviska förnamn härstammar från de slaviska språken och är mest populära i slavisktalande länder såsom Bosnien-Hercegovina, Bulgarien, Kroatien, Makedonien, Montenegro, Polen, Ryssland, Serbien, Slovakien, Slovenien, Tjeckien, Vitryssland och Ukraina. (sv) Слов'янські імена — список типових етнічних слов'янських особових імен, характерних для всіх слов'янських племен. Велике поширення на Русі, особливо дохристиянського періоду, мали двоосновні слов'янські імена з другим компонентом -волод (володіти), -мир (мирити), -мисл (мислити, думати), -слав (славити), -полк (народ, військо), -гост (приймати), -жир, -рад (радіти). (uk) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://mitologie.wordpress.com/imiona-slowianskie/ http://www.names-meanings.net/names/male-serbian http://www.sredniowieczne.igniezno.pl/strona.php%3Fmi=900&lang=/ https://web.archive.org/web/20110131165944/http:/kix.fsv.cvut.cz/rkz/enders/jazveda/node106.htm http://culture.pl/en/article/slavic-first-names-explained http://www.behindthename.com/nmc/bul2.php http://www.behindthename.com/nmc/cze.php http://www.behindthename.com/nmc/ser2.php http://is.muni.cz/th/146601/ff_b/bakalarska_diplomova_prace.txt http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/predslava/bbl/%23Definition/OR http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/walraven/croat/ http://www.babynamespedia.com/search/f/slavonic/2 http://www.babynamespedia.com/search/m/slavonic/3 http://paganism.msk.ru/name/name.htm http://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyklopedia_staropolska/Imiona_Staro-polskie |
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| rdfs:comment | Většina slovanských jmen se skládá ze dvou slov, z nichž jedno je obvykle zpodstatnělé sloveso (těšit, klát, vítat, slavit) a druhé nějaké podstatné jméno, či zájmeno, které naznačuje, co s ním ten dotyčný dělá (např. Vladislav – Slaví (oslavuje) vládu, Vojtěch – Těší (utěšuje) voj (míněno bojový), Bořivoj – Boří voj). Některá jsou naopak jen s jedním základem jako Neklan, Měšek či Krok. Ženských jmen se zachovalo méně, ale i tam najdeme podle stejného pravidla třeba Drahomíru či . (cs) I nomi di origine slava sono derivati dalle lingue slave e sono molto popolari nei paesi slavi come la Bielorussia, la Bosnia ed Erzegovina, la Bulgaria, la Macedonia del Nord, la Repubblica Ceca, la Polonia, la Russia, la Serbia, la Croazia, la Slovacchia, la Slovenia, l'Ucraina. (it) Здесь приведён перечень славянских личных имён. Выделяются западные славяне (поляки, силезцы, словинцы, чехи, словаки, кашубы, моравы и лужичане), восточные славяне (русские, белорусы, украинцы, русины) и южные славяне (болгары, сербы, хорваты, босняки, македонцы, словенцы, черногорцы). (ru) Imiona słowiańskie – imiona wywodzące się z przedchrześcijańskiej tradycji słowiańskiej lub tworzone na ich wzór. Należą do nich rodzime polskie imiona, tj. imiona utworzone ze słów używanych w języku staropolskim. (pl) Slaviska förnamn härstammar från de slaviska språken och är mest populära i slavisktalande länder såsom Bosnien-Hercegovina, Bulgarien, Kroatien, Makedonien, Montenegro, Polen, Ryssland, Serbien, Slovakien, Slovenien, Tjeckien, Vitryssland och Ukraina. (sv) Слов'янські імена — список типових етнічних слов'янських особових імен, характерних для всіх слов'янських племен. Велике поширення на Русі, особливо дохристиянського періоду, мали двоосновні слов'янські імена з другим компонентом -волод (володіти), -мир (мирити), -мисл (мислити, думати), -слав (славити), -полк (народ, військо), -гост (приймати), -жир, -рад (радіти). (uk) Vornamen slawischer Herkunft leiten sich von den slawischen Sprachen ab und sind demzufolge in den slawischsprachigen Ländern verbreitet. Slawische Vornamen haben oft einen vorchristlichen oder mittelalterlichen Ursprung und können eine friedfertige oder eine kriegerische Bedeutung haben. Im Unterschied zu anderen Kulturkreisen beziehen sie sich nicht direkt auf Götter oder Waffen. Als Ausnahmen gelten Mieczysław (von „Miecz“, das Schwert) sowie Namen mit dem Präfix/Suffix „Bog, Boh“ (Gottheit, z. B. Bogdan). (de) Los nombres propios de origen eslavo provienen de las lenguas eslavas y son populares en los países eslavos, como por ejemplo: Bielorrusia, Bulgaria, la República Checa, Polonia, Rusia, Serbia, Eslovaquia, Eslovenia, Croacia y Ucrania. Tienen un carácter habitualmente pacífico o guerrero, su origen es precristiano o medieval, y en general no se refieren directamente a dioses o armas. Tal vez sea así, porque los nombres de dioses eran tabú, así como las palabras que denominaban al armamento. La única excepción era el nombre Mieczysław (miecz-, "espada") y los nombres y apellidos con el prefijo bog- o boh- "dios" (ejemplo: Bogdan), derivado del significado "rico" (por influencia del Cristianismo). Los nombres eslavos suelen ser abstractos y describen el carácter de una persona, el deseo de (es) Les prénoms slaves sont dérivés des langues slaves et sont très populaires dans les pays slaves comme la Biélorussie, la Bulgarie, la République tchèque, la Pologne, la Russie, la Serbie, la Slovaquie, la Slovénie, l'Ukraine, etc. Ils ont souvent un caractère pacifique ou guerrier et leur origine est souvent pré-chrétienne ou médiévale. À la différence d'autres cultures, ils ne se réfèrent pas directement aux dieux ou aux armes, probablement parce que les noms des dieux et des armements étaient tabous. La seule exception est Mieczysław, formé sur « miecz » (épée), et la famille des noms avec le préfixe/suffixe « bog/boh » (par exemple Bogdan) (influence du christianisme). Les prénoms slaves sont habituellement abstraits et décrivent le caractère de quelqu'un, expriment le vœu d'un avenir r (fr) Given names originating from the Slavic languages are most common in Slavic countries. The main types of Slavic names: * Two-basic names, often ending in mir/měr (Ostromir/měr, Tihomir/měr, Němir/měr), *voldъ (Vsevolod, Rogvolod), *pъlkъ (Svetopolk, Yaropolk), *slavъ (Vladislav, Dobroslav, Vseslav) and their derivatives (Dobrynya, Tishila, Ratisha, Putyata, etc.) * Names from flora and fauna (Shchuka - pike, Yersh - ruffe, Zayac - hare, Wolk/Vuk - wolf, Orel - eagle) * Names in order of birth (Pervusha - born first, Vtorusha/Vtorak - born second, Tretiusha/Tretyak - born third) * Names according to human qualities (Hrabr - brave, Milana/Milena - beautiful, Milosh - cute) * Names containing the root of the name of a pagan deities (Troyan, Perunek/Peruvit, Yarovit, Stribor, Šventaragis, (en) De Slavische voornamen worden afgeleid uit de Slavische talen en zijn het populairst in Slavische landen zoals Wit-Rusland, Bulgarije, Kroatië, Tsjechië, Polen, Rusland, Servië, Slowakije, Slovenië, Oekraïne. De Slavische namen zijn gewoonlijk abstract en beschrijven iemands karakter, of spreken een wens uit voor een goede toekomst of er spreekt eerbied voor familieleden uit. (nl) Os nomes de origem eslava são derivados das línguas eslavas e sida muito popular nos países eslavos como a Bielorrússia, a Bulgária, a República Checa, a Polónia, a Rússia, a Sérvia, a Eslováquia, a Eslovénia, Ucrânia, etc. têm frequentemente um carácter pacífico ou guerreiro, a sua origem é frequentemente pré-cristã ou medieval, e independentemente de outras culturas não se referem diretamente a Deus ou às armas, provavelmente porque os nomes de Deus eram tabu, assim como armamentos. A única exceção é Mieczysław, é formada sobre " miecz" (espada), e a família dos nomes com o prefixo/sufixo " bog/boh" (por exemplo Bogdan) (influência do cristianismo). Os nomes eslavos são habitualmente abstratos e descrevem o caráter, exprimem o desejo de um futuro brilhante ou o respeito para com membros (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Slovanská jména (cs) Slawische Vornamen (de) Nombres eslavos (es) Prénoms slaves (fr) Onomastica slava (it) Slavische voornamen (nl) Imiona słowiańskie (pl) Prenomes eslavos (pt) Slavic names (en) Список имён славянского происхождения (ru) Slaviska förnamn (sv) Слов'янські імена (uk) |
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