Squirrel (original) (raw)

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السنجابيات هي فصيلة من رتبة القوارض. تحتوي هذه الفصيلة السناجب الحمراء، السناجب المخططة والسناجب الأرضية وغيرها.تتكون من 51 جنس وحوالي 270 إلى 280 نوع إجمالاً إذ ان التصنيف مازال جاريا. تنتشر السنجابيات في جميع أنحاء العالم، إلا في أستراليا، غينيا الجديدة، مدغشقر والقارة القطبية الجنوبية.

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dbo:abstract السنجابيات هي فصيلة من رتبة القوارض. تحتوي هذه الفصيلة السناجب الحمراء، السناجب المخططة والسناجب الأرضية وغيرها.تتكون من 51 جنس وحوالي 270 إلى 280 نوع إجمالاً إذ ان التصنيف مازال جاريا. تنتشر السنجابيات في جميع أنحاء العالم، إلا في أستراليا، غينيا الجديدة، مدغشقر والقارة القطبية الجنوبية. (ar) Els esciúrids (Sciuridae) són una gran família de mamífers rosegadors. La família inclou els esquirols terrestres, esquirols llistats, les marmotes, els esquirols voladors i els gossets de les praderies entre d'altres rosegadors. Viuen en tots els continents tret d'Australàsia i Oceania. Els primers esciúrids coneguts daten de l'Eocè i estan més estretament relacionats amb el castor de muntanya i el liró que la resta de famílies de rosegadors vivents. El seu nom científic de la paraula llatina sciurus, que alhora prove de la paraula σκίουρος, skíuros, en grec antic, i que vol dir 'cua d'ombra', en referència a la cua pilosa que tenen molts dels membre de la família. (ca) Veverkovití (Sciuridae) je čeleď hlodavců z podřádu . Zahrnuje 51 recentních rodů s přibližně 270 druhy. Vyskytují se téměř po celém světě. Mezi veverkovité patří např. čikarí, čipmank, poletucha, psoun, ratufa, svišť, sysel nebo veverka. (cs) Die Hörnchen (Sciuridae) sind eine Familie aus der Ordnung der Nagetiere (Rodentia). Unter anderem gehören das Eurasische Eichhörnchen, das Streifenhörnchen und das europäische Ziesel zu dieser Familie. Insgesamt werden die Hörnchen heute in 51 Gattungen mit etwa 270 bis 280 Arten eingeteilt, wobei die Klassifikation noch im Fluss ist. Hörnchen sind auf der ganzen Welt außer in Australien, Madagaskar und der Antarktis verbreitet. Hörnchen sind, anders als die meisten Nagetiere, zum größten Teil tagaktiv und ernähren sich vor allem von Pflanzenteilen, Früchten und Samen sowie von Insekten. In ihrer Größe variieren die Arten sehr stark, einzelne Arten sind sehr klein mit Kopf-Rumpf-Längen von etwa sieben Zentimetern bei einem Körpergewicht von etwa 15 Gramm und andere Arten erreichen Kopf-Rumpf-Längen von bis zu 65 Zentimetern und einem Gewicht von bis zu 6,5 Kilogramm. Der Körper ist vor allem bei den baumlebenden Arten meistens schlank mit langem und buschigem Schwanz, bodenlebende Arten wie die Murmeltiere sind in der Regel gedrungener und besitzen einen kürzeren Schwanz. (de) Σκίουρος ή βερβερίτσα είναι το κοινό όνομα μικρού θηλαστικού της οικογένειας Σκιουρίδες. Το όνομα αυτό προέρχεται από τις ελληνικές λέξεις σκιά και ουρά. Συνήθως η λέξη χρησιμοποιείται για να κατονομάσει ζώα του γένους Σκίουρος (Sciurus) και Ταμιασκίουρος (Tamiasciurus). Αυτά τα τυπικά μέλη της οικογένειας είναι τρεις σκίουροι με μεγάλες φουντωτές ουρές, που απαντώνται στην Ευρώπη, την Ασία και την Αμερική. Παρόμοια γένη υπάρχουν και στην Αφρική. Ωστόσο, στις Σκιουρίδες περιλαμβάνονται επίσης οι , και σκίουροι εδάφους όπως οι κυνόμυες και οι μαρμότες. Τα πιο συνηθισμένα είδη σκίουρου είναι ο (S. niger - Σκίουρος ο μαύρος), ο (S. carolinensis - Σκίουρος της Καρολίνας), ο (S. griseus - Σκίουρος ο φαιός), ο (Tamiasciurus douglasii - Ταμιασκίουρος του Ντάγκλας) και ο (T. hudsonicus Ταμιασκίουρος του Χάντσον). Υπάρχουν πάνω από 270 αναγνωρισμένα είδη. (el) La sciuredoj (Sciuridae) estas granda familio de ronĝuloj. (eo) Los esciúridos (Sciuridae) son una familia de roedores esciuromorfos que incluye las ardillas, las marmotas y los perritos de la pradera. (es) Esziuridoak karraskarien ordenako familia handi bat da. Bere baitan marmotak, katagorriak eta larre-txakurrak sartzen dira. Esziuridoak oso habitat desberdinetan bizi dira. Kontinente guztietan daude Australasia eta Antartikan izan ezik. Beraien tamaina txikia edo ertaina izaten da. (eu) Is ainmhí beag é an t-iora. Mamach atá ann. Is creimire feoiliteach é. (ga) Bajing adalah nama umum bagi sekelompok mamalia pengerat dari suku Sciuridae. Kata yang berpadanan dalam bahasa Inggris adalah squirrel. Dalam ilmu biologi, bajing tidak sama dengan tupai. Kelompok ini adalah kelompok besar mamalia kecil, yang di Indonesia mencakup jenis-jenis jelarang, bajing terbang dan bajing pohon pada umumnya. Juga jenis-jenis bajing tanah, anjing prairi dan . Dua golongan terakhir ini tidak didapati di Indonesia. (in) Les sciuridés (Sciuridae) sont une famille de mammifères rongeurs dont le nom vient du latin Sciurus (écureuil), dérivé du grec σκίουρος composé de σκιά, skiá (« ombre ») et οὐρά, ourá (« queue »), cet animal étant capable de se faire de l’ombre avec sa queue. La famille des sciuridés est monophylétique ; elle comporte 58 genres et 285 espèces qui se trouvent sur tous les continents à l'exclusion de l'Australie et de l'Antarctique. La classification distingue, d'une part le groupe des écureuils volants (sous-famille des ptéromyinés) et d'autre part la sous-famille des sciurinés qui comprend les écureuils arboricoles et les écureuils terrestres (chiens de prairies, marmottes, spermophiles et tamias rayés). (fr) Squirrels are members of the family Sciuridae, a family that includes small or medium-size rodents. The squirrel family includes tree squirrels, ground squirrels (including chipmunks and prairie dogs, among others), and flying squirrels. Squirrels are indigenous to the Americas, Eurasia, and Africa, and were introduced by humans to Australia. The earliest known fossilized squirrels date from the Eocene epoch, and among other living rodent families, the squirrels are most closely related to the mountain beaver and to the dormice. (en) Gli Sciuridi (Sciuridae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817) sono una numerosa famiglia di Roditori di piccole-medie dimensioni. Sono fra i mammiferi più diffusi e si trovano in ogni continente tranne in Australia e in Antartide. Poiché sono relativamente poco specializzati, gli Sciuridi sono stati in grado di evolvere una grande varietà di forme corporee e di abitudini che li rendono adatti a vivere in una grande varietà di habitat, dalle lussureggianti foreste pluviali tropicali alle alture rocciose dei deserti semiaridi, dalle praterie aperte ai giardini cittadini. Questa prospera famiglia comprende forme molto variabili come le marmotte terricole e scavatrici di tane sotterranee; gli scoiattoli terricoli, i cani della prateria e i tamia; gli scoiattoli diurni e arboricoli; i notturni scoiattoli volanti. (it) Eekhoorns (Sciuridae) zijn een familie van knaagdieren met 51 geslachten en 278 soorten, waarvan er elf in Europa voorkomen (zie: Europese soorten). Bekende geslachten zijn de boomeekhoorns (Sciurus), de marmotten (Marmota) en de prairiehonden (Cynomys). (nl) 다람쥐과(표준어: 다람쥣과) 또는 청서(청설모)과(Sciuridae)는 설치류의 한 과이다. 다람쥐와 청서, 하늘다람쥐, 날다람쥐, 마멋을 포함한다. 오세아니아와 남극을 제외한 모든 대륙에 서식한다. 하위 분류에 대해서는 이견이 많지만 분자 진화학의 연구에서 더 자세한 결과가 나오고 있다. (ko) リス(栗鼠)は、ネズミ目(齧歯目)リス科に属する動物の総称である。 リス科には、5亜科58属285種が含まれる。樹上で暮らすリスのほか、地上で暮らすマーモット、プレーリードッグ、シマリス、イワリス、ジリス、滑空能力のあるモモンガ、ムササビもリスの仲間である。 (ja) Wiewiórkowate (Sciuridae) – rodzina ssaków z podrzędu wiewiórkokształtnych (Sciuromorpha) w rzędzie gryzoni (Rodentia). (pl) Os esquilos pertencem a uma grande família de mamíferos roedores, de pequeno e médio porte, conhecida como Sciuridae. No Brasil, são também conhecidos como serelepe, caxinguelê, caxinxe, quatimirim, quatipuru, agutipuru ou acutipuru. Na Galiza e em algumas zonas de Portugal, também são conhecido por esquio. Os esquilos estão espalhados por quase todo o mundo, a maioria nas zonas de climas temperado ou tropical, mas também em algumas zonas de clima frio. Como todos os roedores, possuem presas fortíssimas, com que roem facilmente sementes, principalmente bolotas. (pt) Ekorrfamiljen (Sciuridae), är en stor familj bland gnagarna. Den finns representerad på alla kontinenter utom Australien, Nya Guinea, Madagaskar och Antarktis. Dessutom saknas de i vissa öknar. Enligt Mammal Species of the World listas 51 släkten med tillsammans 270 till 280 arter i familjen men systematiken är delvis oklar. (sv) Вивірко́ві (Sciuridae) — родина ссавців з підряду вивірковидих (Sciuromorpha) гризунів (Glires). Об'єднує вивірок, ховрахів, бабаків, бурундуків і ксерусів. Вивіркові належать до групи немишовидих гризунів. Родина вивіркових є різнорідною групою, що складається з приблизно 279 видів і 51 роду, які розбиті на п'ять підродин. (uk) Бе́личьи (устар. «бе́лковые», устар. «векшевидные», лат. Sciuridae) — семейство млекопитающих отряда грызунов. (ru) 松鼠科(學名:Sciuridae),是哺乳綱啮齿目一個科,其下包括松鼠亞科(Sciurinae)和非洲地松鼠亞科(Xerinae),特徵是長著毛茸茸的長尾巴。本科和與其親緣關係接近的動物组成松鼠形亞目(Sciuromorpha)。 (zh)
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dbp:authority Fischer de Waldheim, 1817 (en)
dbp:imageCaption Various members of the family Sciuridae (en)
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dbp:name Squirrels (en)
dbp:subdivision * Subfamily Ratufinae * Subfamily Sciurillinae * Subfamily Sciurinae ** Tribe Sciurini ** Tribe Pteromyini * Subfamily Callosciurinae ** Tribe Callosciurini ** Tribe Funambulini * Subfamily Xerinae ** Tribe Xerini ** Tribe Protoxerini ** Tribe Marmotini (en)
dbp:subdivisionRanks Subfamilies and tribes (en)
dbp:taxon Sciuridae (en)
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rdfs:comment السنجابيات هي فصيلة من رتبة القوارض. تحتوي هذه الفصيلة السناجب الحمراء، السناجب المخططة والسناجب الأرضية وغيرها.تتكون من 51 جنس وحوالي 270 إلى 280 نوع إجمالاً إذ ان التصنيف مازال جاريا. تنتشر السنجابيات في جميع أنحاء العالم، إلا في أستراليا، غينيا الجديدة، مدغشقر والقارة القطبية الجنوبية. (ar) Veverkovití (Sciuridae) je čeleď hlodavců z podřádu . Zahrnuje 51 recentních rodů s přibližně 270 druhy. Vyskytují se téměř po celém světě. Mezi veverkovité patří např. čikarí, čipmank, poletucha, psoun, ratufa, svišť, sysel nebo veverka. (cs) La sciuredoj (Sciuridae) estas granda familio de ronĝuloj. (eo) Los esciúridos (Sciuridae) son una familia de roedores esciuromorfos que incluye las ardillas, las marmotas y los perritos de la pradera. (es) Esziuridoak karraskarien ordenako familia handi bat da. Bere baitan marmotak, katagorriak eta larre-txakurrak sartzen dira. Esziuridoak oso habitat desberdinetan bizi dira. Kontinente guztietan daude Australasia eta Antartikan izan ezik. Beraien tamaina txikia edo ertaina izaten da. (eu) Is ainmhí beag é an t-iora. Mamach atá ann. Is creimire feoiliteach é. (ga) Bajing adalah nama umum bagi sekelompok mamalia pengerat dari suku Sciuridae. Kata yang berpadanan dalam bahasa Inggris adalah squirrel. Dalam ilmu biologi, bajing tidak sama dengan tupai. Kelompok ini adalah kelompok besar mamalia kecil, yang di Indonesia mencakup jenis-jenis jelarang, bajing terbang dan bajing pohon pada umumnya. Juga jenis-jenis bajing tanah, anjing prairi dan . Dua golongan terakhir ini tidak didapati di Indonesia. (in) Squirrels are members of the family Sciuridae, a family that includes small or medium-size rodents. The squirrel family includes tree squirrels, ground squirrels (including chipmunks and prairie dogs, among others), and flying squirrels. Squirrels are indigenous to the Americas, Eurasia, and Africa, and were introduced by humans to Australia. The earliest known fossilized squirrels date from the Eocene epoch, and among other living rodent families, the squirrels are most closely related to the mountain beaver and to the dormice. (en) Eekhoorns (Sciuridae) zijn een familie van knaagdieren met 51 geslachten en 278 soorten, waarvan er elf in Europa voorkomen (zie: Europese soorten). Bekende geslachten zijn de boomeekhoorns (Sciurus), de marmotten (Marmota) en de prairiehonden (Cynomys). (nl) 다람쥐과(표준어: 다람쥣과) 또는 청서(청설모)과(Sciuridae)는 설치류의 한 과이다. 다람쥐와 청서, 하늘다람쥐, 날다람쥐, 마멋을 포함한다. 오세아니아와 남극을 제외한 모든 대륙에 서식한다. 하위 분류에 대해서는 이견이 많지만 분자 진화학의 연구에서 더 자세한 결과가 나오고 있다. (ko) リス(栗鼠)は、ネズミ目(齧歯目)リス科に属する動物の総称である。 リス科には、5亜科58属285種が含まれる。樹上で暮らすリスのほか、地上で暮らすマーモット、プレーリードッグ、シマリス、イワリス、ジリス、滑空能力のあるモモンガ、ムササビもリスの仲間である。 (ja) Wiewiórkowate (Sciuridae) – rodzina ssaków z podrzędu wiewiórkokształtnych (Sciuromorpha) w rzędzie gryzoni (Rodentia). (pl) Os esquilos pertencem a uma grande família de mamíferos roedores, de pequeno e médio porte, conhecida como Sciuridae. No Brasil, são também conhecidos como serelepe, caxinguelê, caxinxe, quatimirim, quatipuru, agutipuru ou acutipuru. Na Galiza e em algumas zonas de Portugal, também são conhecido por esquio. Os esquilos estão espalhados por quase todo o mundo, a maioria nas zonas de climas temperado ou tropical, mas também em algumas zonas de clima frio. Como todos os roedores, possuem presas fortíssimas, com que roem facilmente sementes, principalmente bolotas. (pt) Ekorrfamiljen (Sciuridae), är en stor familj bland gnagarna. Den finns representerad på alla kontinenter utom Australien, Nya Guinea, Madagaskar och Antarktis. Dessutom saknas de i vissa öknar. Enligt Mammal Species of the World listas 51 släkten med tillsammans 270 till 280 arter i familjen men systematiken är delvis oklar. (sv) Вивірко́ві (Sciuridae) — родина ссавців з підряду вивірковидих (Sciuromorpha) гризунів (Glires). Об'єднує вивірок, ховрахів, бабаків, бурундуків і ксерусів. Вивіркові належать до групи немишовидих гризунів. Родина вивіркових є різнорідною групою, що складається з приблизно 279 видів і 51 роду, які розбиті на п'ять підродин. (uk) Бе́личьи (устар. «бе́лковые», устар. «векшевидные», лат. Sciuridae) — семейство млекопитающих отряда грызунов. (ru) 松鼠科(學名:Sciuridae),是哺乳綱啮齿目一個科,其下包括松鼠亞科(Sciurinae)和非洲地松鼠亞科(Xerinae),特徵是長著毛茸茸的長尾巴。本科和與其親緣關係接近的動物组成松鼠形亞目(Sciuromorpha)。 (zh) Els esciúrids (Sciuridae) són una gran família de mamífers rosegadors. La família inclou els esquirols terrestres, esquirols llistats, les marmotes, els esquirols voladors i els gossets de les praderies entre d'altres rosegadors. Viuen en tots els continents tret d'Australàsia i Oceania. Els primers esciúrids coneguts daten de l'Eocè i estan més estretament relacionats amb el castor de muntanya i el liró que la resta de famílies de rosegadors vivents. (ca) Die Hörnchen (Sciuridae) sind eine Familie aus der Ordnung der Nagetiere (Rodentia). Unter anderem gehören das Eurasische Eichhörnchen, das Streifenhörnchen und das europäische Ziesel zu dieser Familie. Insgesamt werden die Hörnchen heute in 51 Gattungen mit etwa 270 bis 280 Arten eingeteilt, wobei die Klassifikation noch im Fluss ist. Hörnchen sind auf der ganzen Welt außer in Australien, Madagaskar und der Antarktis verbreitet. (de) Σκίουρος ή βερβερίτσα είναι το κοινό όνομα μικρού θηλαστικού της οικογένειας Σκιουρίδες. Το όνομα αυτό προέρχεται από τις ελληνικές λέξεις σκιά και ουρά. Συνήθως η λέξη χρησιμοποιείται για να κατονομάσει ζώα του γένους Σκίουρος (Sciurus) και Ταμιασκίουρος (Tamiasciurus). Αυτά τα τυπικά μέλη της οικογένειας είναι τρεις σκίουροι με μεγάλες φουντωτές ουρές, που απαντώνται στην Ευρώπη, την Ασία και την Αμερική. Παρόμοια γένη υπάρχουν και στην Αφρική. Ωστόσο, στις Σκιουρίδες περιλαμβάνονται επίσης οι , και σκίουροι εδάφους όπως οι κυνόμυες και οι μαρμότες. (el) Les sciuridés (Sciuridae) sont une famille de mammifères rongeurs dont le nom vient du latin Sciurus (écureuil), dérivé du grec σκίουρος composé de σκιά, skiá (« ombre ») et οὐρά, ourá (« queue »), cet animal étant capable de se faire de l’ombre avec sa queue. (fr) Gli Sciuridi (Sciuridae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817) sono una numerosa famiglia di Roditori di piccole-medie dimensioni. Sono fra i mammiferi più diffusi e si trovano in ogni continente tranne in Australia e in Antartide. Poiché sono relativamente poco specializzati, gli Sciuridi sono stati in grado di evolvere una grande varietà di forme corporee e di abitudini che li rendono adatti a vivere in una grande varietà di habitat, dalle lussureggianti foreste pluviali tropicali alle alture rocciose dei deserti semiaridi, dalle praterie aperte ai giardini cittadini. Questa prospera famiglia comprende forme molto variabili come le marmotte terricole e scavatrici di tane sotterranee; gli scoiattoli terricoli, i cani della prateria e i tamia; gli scoiattoli diurni e arboricoli; i notturni scoiattoli (it)
rdfs:label Squirrel (en) سنجابيات (ar) Esciúrids (ca) Veverkovití (cs) Hörnchen (de) Σκίουρος (el) Sciuredoj (eo) Esziurido (eu) Sciuridae (es) Iora (ga) Bajing (in) Sciuridae (fr) Sciuridae (it) リス (ja) 다람쥐과 (ko) Eekhoorns (nl) Wiewiórkowate (pl) Esquilo (pt) Беличьи (ru) Ekorrar (sv) Вивіркові (uk) 松鼠 (zh)
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is dbp:species of dbr:Conker_the_Squirrel dbr:Sandy_Cheeks
is gold:hypernym of dbr:Belding's_ground_squirrel dbr:Mexican_fox_squirrel dbr:Mexican_gray_squirrel dbr:Allen's_squirrel dbr:Arctic_ground_squirrel dbr:Deppe's_squirrel dbr:Eastern_gray_squirrel dbr:Indian_giant_squirrel dbr:Richardson's_ground_squirrel dbr:Peters's_squirrel dbr:Complex-toothed_flying_squirrel dbr:Andean_squirrel dbr:Espíritu_Santo_antelope_squirrel dbr:Pikku_Orava dbr:Red_giant_flying_squirrel dbr:Sumatran_flying_squirrel dbr:Sanborn's_squirrel dbr:San_Joaquin_antelope_squirrel dbr:Western_dwarf_squirrel dbr:Alexander's_bush_squirrel dbr:Conker_the_Squirrel dbr:Arizona_gray_squirrel dbr:Berdmore's_ground_squirrel dbr:Callospermophilus dbr:Cliff_chipmunk dbr:Collie's_squirrel dbr:Franklin's_ground_squirrel dbr:Hairy-footed_flying_squirrel dbr:Pallas's_squirrel dbr:Red-tailed_squirrel dbr:Spotted_ground_squirrel dbr:Japanese_giant_flying_squirrel dbr:Japanese_squirrel dbr:Amazon_dwarf_squirrel dbr:Brazilian_squirrel dbr:Caucasian_squirrel dbr:Central_American_dwarf_squirrel dbr:Golden-mantled_ground_squirrel dbr:Kaibab_squirrel dbr:Variegated_squirrel dbr:Red_squirrel dbr:Cream-coloured_giant_squirrel dbr:Jentink's_flying_squirrel dbr:Abert's_squirrel dbr:Alashan_ground_squirrel dbr:Black_giant_squirrel dbr:Ictidomys_parvidens dbr:Red-bellied_squirrel dbr:Bolivian_squirrel dbr:Spermophilus_ralli dbr:Grizzled_giant_squirrel dbr:Guayaquil_squirrel dbr:Xerus_erythropus dbr:Washington_ground_squirrel dbr:Sciurus_ingrami dbr:Mohave_ground_squirrel dbr:Travancore_flying_squirrel dbr:Yucatan_squirrel dbr:Yellow-throated_squirrel dbr:Santander_dwarf_squirrel dbr:Smith's_bush_squirrel dbr:Ratatoskr dbr:Thirteen-lined_ground_squirrel dbr:Yellow-bellied_marmot dbr:Richmond's_squirrel
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Squirrel