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A street running train is a train which runs on a track built on public streets. The rails are embedded in the roadway, and the train shares the street with other users, such as pedestrians, cars and cyclists, thus often being referred to as running in mixed traffic or sharing the road with trains. For safety, street running trains travel more slowly than trains on dedicated rights-of-way. Stations may appear similar in style to a tram stop, but often lack platforms, pedestrian islands, or other amenities. In some cases, passengers may be required to wait on a distant sidewalk, and then board or disembark by crossing the traffic. (en) 병용 궤도(倂用軌道) 혹은 노면 궤도(路面軌道)란 도로상에 부설된 궤도를 의미한다. 노면전차 등에서 잘 찾아볼 수 있는 부설형태이지만 일반적인 철도차량이 달리는 경우도 있는데 그런 식으로 도로상 이외의 장소에 확보된 궤도를 전용궤도라 부른다. 한국의 경우 1968년 모든 노면전차가 폐기되어 병용궤도가 사라졌으나 최근 무가선 노면전차(트램)의 도입계획으로 새롭게 재도입될 예정이며 2013년 한국철도기술연구원이 개발한 매립형 철도 궤도 시스템이 교통 신기술 제 13호로 지정되었다. 매립형 궤도란 철도궤도를 땅 속에 매립하여 설치하는 것을 의미한다. (ko) 併用軌道（へいようきどう）とは、道路上に敷設された軌道。 (ja) Gatuspår är järnvägs- eller spårvägsspår som löper i gata med rälens farbana (ytan som hjulet rullar på) i nivå med gatans beläggning. Gatuspår återfinns främst på spårvägar och i viss mån på järnvägsspår i industriområden och hamnområden, i synnerhet där järnvägsfordonen skall samspela med andra fordon eller måste dela yta med dem av utrymmesskäl. Gatuspår kräver låga hastigheter på grund av samspelet med andra trafikanter, tågen måste kunna bromsa för dem. För spårvagnar kan hastigheten vara begränsad till 30 km/h, och för godståg i industriområden till 10 km/h. (sv) |
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병용 궤도(倂用軌道) 혹은 노면 궤도(路面軌道)란 도로상에 부설된 궤도를 의미한다. 노면전차 등에서 잘 찾아볼 수 있는 부설형태이지만 일반적인 철도차량이 달리는 경우도 있는데 그런 식으로 도로상 이외의 장소에 확보된 궤도를 전용궤도라 부른다. 한국의 경우 1968년 모든 노면전차가 폐기되어 병용궤도가 사라졌으나 최근 무가선 노면전차(트램)의 도입계획으로 새롭게 재도입될 예정이며 2013년 한국철도기술연구원이 개발한 매립형 철도 궤도 시스템이 교통 신기술 제 13호로 지정되었다. 매립형 궤도란 철도궤도를 땅 속에 매립하여 설치하는 것을 의미한다. (ko) 併用軌道（へいようきどう）とは、道路上に敷設された軌道。 (ja) Gatuspår är järnvägs- eller spårvägsspår som löper i gata med rälens farbana (ytan som hjulet rullar på) i nivå med gatans beläggning. Gatuspår återfinns främst på spårvägar och i viss mån på järnvägsspår i industriområden och hamnområden, i synnerhet där järnvägsfordonen skall samspela med andra fordon eller måste dela yta med dem av utrymmesskäl. Gatuspår kräver låga hastigheter på grund av samspelet med andra trafikanter, tågen måste kunna bromsa för dem. För spårvagnar kan hastigheten vara begränsad till 30 km/h, och för godståg i industriområden till 10 km/h. (sv) A street running train is a train which runs on a track built on public streets. The rails are embedded in the roadway, and the train shares the street with other users, such as pedestrians, cars and cyclists, thus often being referred to as running in mixed traffic or sharing the road with trains. For safety, street running trains travel more slowly than trains on dedicated rights-of-way. (en) |
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