Terry Eagleton (original) (raw)
Ο Τέρενς Φράνσις "Τέρι" Ίγκλετον (αγγλ.: Terence Francis "Terry" Eagleton, γεν.: 22 Φεβρουαρίου 1943) είναι επιφανής Βρετανός διανοούμενος, κριτικός και θεωρητικός της λογοτεχνίας Σήμερα είναι ομότιμος καθηγητής της Αγγλικής Λογοτεχνίας στο , καθηγητής στο και διακεκριμένος επισκέπτης καθηγητής Αγγλικής Λογοτεχνίας στο . Έχει συγγράψει πάνω από σαράντα βιβλία, ενώ αποτελεί σημαντικό ενάντιο του Μενταμοντερνισμού καθώς και του Νέου Αθεϊσμού των Ρίτσαρντ Ντόκινς και Κρίστοφερ Χίτσενς.
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| dbo:abstract | تيرينتس فرانسيس إيغلتون (بالإنجليزية: Terry Eagleton) الحاصل على زمالة الأكاديمية البريطانية (وُلد عام 1943) هو منظر أدبي بريطاني، وناقد، ومفكر عام. هو حاليًا أستاذ في قسم الأدب الإنجليزي في جامعة لانكستر. نشر إيغلتون أكثر من أربعين كتابًا، لكن من أشهر أعماله النظرية الأدبية: مقدمة (1983)، الذي بيع منه أكثر من 750,000 نسخة. وضح العمل نشوء النظرية الأدبية في تلك الفترة، بالإضافة إلى مناقشة أن كل نظرية أدبية هي سياسية بالضرورة. كان إيغلتون من أبرز ناقدي فلسفة ما بعد الحداثة، ونشر أعمالًا مثل أوهام ما بعد الحداثة (1996) وما بعد النظرية (2003). يجادل إيغلتون، متأثرًا بفلسفة ما بعد الحداثة، بأن النظرية الثقافية قللت بشكل خاطئ من قيمة الموضوعية والأخلاق. يتأثر تفكيره بالماركسية والإيمان المسيحي. كان إيغلتون سابقًا أستاذ الأدب الإنجليزي بدرجة توماس وارتون بجامعة أكسفورد (1992-2001)، وأستاذ النظرية الثقافية بدرجة جون إدوارد تايلور بجامعة مانشستر (2001-2008)، ثم أصبح أستاذًا زائرًا في الجامعات حول العالم بما في ذلك جامعات كورنيل، وديوك، وآيوا، ومالبورن، وكلية الثالوث في دبلن، وييل. ألقى إيغلتون محاضرات تيري لعام 2008 في جامعة ييل، وألقى محاضرات جيفورد بعنوان حديث الله لعام 2010 في جامعة إدنبرة. ألقى محاضرة ريتشارد برايس التذكارية لعام 2010 في كنيسة نيونينغتون غرين التوحيدية، وتحدث عن «الإلحاد الجديد والحرب على الإرهاب». نشر كتابًا في عام 2009 مصحوبًا بمحاضراته عن الدين، بعنوان العقل والإيمان والثورة: تأملات في حديث الله. (ar) Terence Francis 'Terry' Eagleton (* 22. únor 1943 Salford, Lancashire) je britský literární teoretik a kritik irského původu. Je znám svou marxistickou orientací. Je profesorem anglické literatury na Lancaster University a University of Notre Dame (v minulosti též na Oxfordu) a profesorem kulturní teorie na (v minulosti též na University of Manchester). Vystudoval na Trinity College v Cambridge, kde byl žákem Raymonda Williamse. K jeho nejcitovanějším pracím patří The Ideology of the Aesthetic z roku 1990 a The Illusions of Postmodernism z roku 1996, nejznámější je zřejmě přehledová práce Literary Theory: an Introduction. Ač marxista, je rovněž katolíkem, přispívá do levicově-katolického časopisu Slant a je hlasitým kritikem hnutí Nový ateismus Richarda Dawkinse a Christophera Hitchense. Svou představu o „levicové teologii“ shrnul do knihy Towards a New Left Theology. Výjimečně se věnoval i literární tvorbě (divadelní hra Saint Oscar o Oscaru Wildeovi, román Saints and Scholars). Roku 2001 vydal paměti s názvem The Gatekeeper. (cs) Terry Eagleton és un crític literari anglès, un dels de més renom de l'època contemporània. De família catòlica, va estudiar a Cambridge on va començar a ensenyar. Actualment treballa a la Universitat de Lancaster com a professor de teoria de la literatura i filologia. Defensor del marxisme literari, de la psicoanàlisi, els estudis culturals i altres mètodes basats en la desconstrucció del text des del punt de vista ideològic, la seva obra se centra en el canvi de percepció sobre el text des del segle XIX fins avui dia, en comparació amb la crítica anterior. Així, afirma que la literatura parteix d'un ús especial del llenguatge (la funció poètica de Roman Jakobson) però que vehicula un pensament personal que modifica també la manera de pensar del receptor i que no es pot analitzar una obra sense aquest diàleg i context. L'obra d'Eagleton destaca també pel seu atac al postmodernisme, que ha descrit com "una broma malaltissa". Segons ell, el cinisme i la ironia del pensament postmodern no revelen la veritat. La seva manca de valors absoluts i la idea relativista que totes les idees tenen el mateix valor és una abdicació moral. Més que això, és reaccionari, perquè mentre pretén abraçar una neutralitat nihilista, avala un statu quo capitalista que oprimeix els pobres. És conegut per la seva defensa de les humanitats, que veu en declivi, en la línia d'altres acadèmics com Martha Nussbaum o Jordi Llovet. Ha publicat també crítiques sobre els clàssics de la literatura anglesa. Una polèmica que va popularitzar l'obra d'Eagleton va tenir lloc amb Richard Dawkins sobre la teologia, on atacava el poc rigor de Dawkins i defensava les aportacions de la teologia i l'esperit crític religiós, malgrat que Eagleton ja no és creient. (ca) Ο Τέρενς Φράνσις "Τέρι" Ίγκλετον (αγγλ.: Terence Francis "Terry" Eagleton, γεν.: 22 Φεβρουαρίου 1943) είναι επιφανής Βρετανός διανοούμενος, κριτικός και θεωρητικός της λογοτεχνίας Σήμερα είναι ομότιμος καθηγητής της Αγγλικής Λογοτεχνίας στο , καθηγητής στο και διακεκριμένος επισκέπτης καθηγητής Αγγλικής Λογοτεχνίας στο . Έχει συγγράψει πάνω από σαράντα βιβλία, ενώ αποτελεί σημαντικό ενάντιο του Μενταμοντερνισμού καθώς και του Νέου Αθεϊσμού των Ρίτσαρντ Ντόκινς και Κρίστοφερ Χίτσενς. (el) Terence Francis EAGLETON (1943) estas brita fakulo pri literatura teorio, literatura kritiko, kaj intelektulo. Li estas nun "Distinguished Professor" pri Angla Literaturo en la Univesitato de Lancaster. (eo) Terry Eagleton (* 22. Februar 1943 in Salford) ist ein britischer marxistischer Literaturtheoretiker. (de) Terry Eagleton (Salford, Lancashire, hoy Gran Mánchester, Inglaterra, 22 de febrero de 1943) es un crítico literario y de la cultura británico. (es) Terence Francis Eagleton dit Terry (né le 22 février 1943 à Salford, Grand Manchester) est un théoricien et critique de la littérature britannique, actuellement considéré comme l'un des plus influents du monde britannique. (fr) Terry Eagleton (Terence Francis Eagleton) adalah ahli teori sastra dan kritikus yang lahir di Salford, Barat Laut Inggris, pada 22 Februari 1943. Eagleton telah menulis banyak esai maupun artikel. Ia juga telah meluncurkan lebih dari 50 buku. Tulisannya yang paling terkenal berjudul Literary Theory: An Introduction (1983). (in) Terence Francis Eagleton FBA (born 22 February 1943) is an English literary theorist, critic, and public intellectual. He is currently Distinguished Professor of English Literature at Lancaster University. Eagleton has published over forty books, but remains best known for Literary Theory: An Introduction (1983), which has sold over 750,000 copies. The work elucidated the emerging literary theory of the period, as well as arguing that all literary theory is necessarily political. He has also been a prominent critic of postmodernism, publishing works such as The Illusions of Postmodernism (1996) and After Theory (2003). He argues that, influenced by postmodernism, cultural theory has wrongly devalued objectivity and ethics. His thinking is influenced by Marxism and Christianity. Formerly the Thomas Warton Professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford (1992–2001) and John Edward Taylor Professor of Cultural Theory at the University of Manchester (2001–2008), Eagleton has held visiting appointments at universities around the world including Cornell, Duke, Iowa, Melbourne, Trinity College Dublin, and Yale. Eagleton delivered Yale University's 2008 Terry Lectures and the University of Edinburgh's 2010 Gifford Lecture entitled The God Debate. He gave the 2010 Richard Price Memorial Lecture at Newington Green Unitarian Church, speaking on "The New Atheism and the War on Terror". In 2009, he published a book which accompanied his lectures on religion, entitled Reason, Faith, and Revolution: Reflections on the God Debate. (en) テリー・イーグルトン（Terry Eagleton、1943年2月22日 - ）は、イングランド・サルフォード出身の文芸批評家、哲学者。 (ja) 테렌스 프랜시스 이글턴 FBA (1943년 2월 22일 출생)는 영국의 문학 이론가, 비평가, 대중 지식인이다. 랭커스터 대학교의 영문학 석좌교수이다. 이글턴은 40권이 넘는 책을 출판했다. 그의 사상은 마르크스주의와 기독교 신앙의 영향을 받았다. Eagleton은 Matthew Arnold에서 시작하여 형식주의, 정신 분석 및 구조주의를 거쳐 후기 구조주의에 이르기까지 문학에 대한 이론적 접근의 역사를 조사한다. 그 과정에서 그는 이 책의 주제가 무엇인지 보여준다. 그 이론은 필연적으로 정치적이다. 이론은 항상 관점에 물들지 않고 중립적인 것처럼 제시되지만, 사실 정치적 관점을 피하는 것은 불가능하다. Peter Barry는 이 책이 "문학 이론의 '공고화'에 크게 기여했고 학부 커리큘럼에 이를 확고히 확립하는 데 도움이 되었다"고 말했다. 문학 비평에 대한 Eagleton의 접근 방식은 마르크스주의 전통에 확고하게 뿌리를 둔 접근 방식이지만, 그는 또한 구조주의, 라캉식 분석 및 해체와 같은 보다 최근의 사고 방식에서 나온 기술과 아이디어를 통합했다. 회고록 게이트키퍼(Gatekeeper)에 따르면 이글턴의 마르크스주의는 결코 단순한 학문적 추구가 아니다. 그는 국제 사회주의자 (Christopher Hitchens와 함께)와 옥스포드에 있는 동안 노동자 사회주의 연맹에서 활동했다. 그는 London Review of Books에 정기적으로 기고했다. 푸코의 문화 이론, 포스트모더니스트, 데리다 등 뒤돌아보면 이글턴은 그 성과와 실패를 평가하고 추구해야 할 새로운 방향을 제시한다. 그는 이론의 위대한 업적 중에는 연구 대상의 확장(젠더, 섹슈얼리티, 대중 문화, 탈식민주의 등을 포함)과 전통적인 가정에 대한 광범위한 자기 반성 비판이 있다고 생각한다. 그러나 이글턴의 평가에는 다음과 같은 심각한 실수도 많이 있었다. 규범에 대한 공격과 진리의 상대성에 대한 주장은 억압을 비판할 힘이 없게 만든다. 객관성을 거부하고 모든 형태의 본질주의를 (지나치게) 거부하는 것은 인식되지 않은 이상주의 또는 궁극적으로 죽음에 대한 무의식적인 두려움에서 태어난 인간의 물질성에 대한 최소한의 무지를 나타낸다. 그리고 문화 연구는 올바른 정치와 불가분의 관계에 있는 윤리에 대한 고려를 잘못 피했다. 이글턴이 문화 연구에서 탐구해야 할 새로운 길로 제공하는 것은 무엇보다도 미덕과 정치, 그리고 그것들이 어떻게 실현될 수 있는지이다. 이론이 윤리와 결부된 이 정치적 측면을 구체화한 후, 인간은 궁핍하고 타인에게 의존하며 존재한다는 사실, 죽음이라는 공통의 사실에 묶인 그들의 자유가 성장한다. (ko) Terence Francis Eagleton (Salford, 22 febbraio 1943) è un critico letterario inglese. È stato professore di letteratura inglese all'Università di Oxford e all'Università di Manchester. Nel 2008 ha ottenuto una cattedra di letteratura inglese all'Università di Lancaster. Ha scritto più di quaranta libri, tra cui Literary Theory: An Introduction (1983); The Ideology of Aesthetic (1990); The Illusion of Postmodernism (1996).I suoi libri Ideology: An Introduction (1991/2007) e The Function of Criticism (1984) sono stati tradotti in italiano con i titoli Ideologia: Storia e Critica di un'Idea Pericolosa e Figure del Dissenso. (it) Terry Eagleton (ur. 22 lutego 1943 w Salford w hrabstwie Lancashire) – brytyjski filozof neomarksistowski i teoretyk kultury, literaturoznawca. (pl) Terry Eagleton (Salford, Inglaterra, 22 de fevereiro de 1943) é um filósofo e crítico literário britânico identificado com o marxismo. (pt) Terence Francis "Terry" Eagleton, född 22 februari 1943 i Salford i Greater Manchester, är en brittisk filosof, litteraturteoretiker och författare. Eagleton är professor i engelsk litteratur vid . Han har publicerat över fyrtio böcker, bland annat Literary Theory: An Introduction (1983), som har sålt över 750 000 exemplar. I The Illusions of Postmodernism (1996) kritiserar han postmodernismen. I After Theory avhandlar han kulturteori och litteraturteori. Hans största teoretiska influenser är marxismen och kristendomen. Eagleton försöker definiera ondska i On Evil (2010) och belyser bland annat mordet på James Bulger och demoniserandet av mördarna Jon Venables och Robert Thompson. (sv) Террі Іглтон (англ. Terence Francis "Terry" Eagleton — Теренс Френсіс Іглтон, 22 лютого 1943, Солфорд) — британський літературознавець і філософ неомарксистського спрямування, а також політичний інтелектуал. Лауреат Дойчерівської меморіальної премії (1989). Член Британської академії (2003). (uk) Те́рри И́глтон (англ. Terence Francis "Terry" Eagleton — Те́ренс Фрэ́нсис Иглтон, 22 февраля 1943, Солфорд) — ведущий британский литературовед и философ неомарксистского толка. Член Британской академии (2003). Лауреат Дойчеровской мемориальной премии (1989). (ru) 泰瑞·伊格頓（英語：Terence Francis Eagleton，又譯為特里·伊格爾頓，1943年2月22日－），英國文學理論家、文學批評家、文化評論家、馬克思主義研究者。成長於索爾福德，就讀於劍橋大學，並深受其導師的影響。為英國牛津大學凱瑟琳學院院士、蘭開斯特大學英文系傑出教授，曾任教於牛津大學、劍橋大學、愛爾蘭國立大學。居於都柏林。 (zh) |
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| dbp:birthName | Terence Francis Eagleton (en) |
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| dbp:caption | Eagleton holding one of his books after a talk at the Mechanics' Institute, Manchester, in 2008 (en) |
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| dbp:doctoralStudents | (en) Ken Hirschkop (en) Sally Ledger (en) |
| dbp:id | terry-eagleton (en) |
| dbp:influences | Karl Marx (en) (en) Raymond Williams (en) Louis Althusser (en) Herbert McCabe (en) F. R. Leavis (en) |
| dbp:name | Terry Eagleton (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ο Τέρενς Φράνσις "Τέρι" Ίγκλετον (αγγλ.: Terence Francis "Terry" Eagleton, γεν.: 22 Φεβρουαρίου 1943) είναι επιφανής Βρετανός διανοούμενος, κριτικός και θεωρητικός της λογοτεχνίας Σήμερα είναι ομότιμος καθηγητής της Αγγλικής Λογοτεχνίας στο , καθηγητής στο και διακεκριμένος επισκέπτης καθηγητής Αγγλικής Λογοτεχνίας στο . Έχει συγγράψει πάνω από σαράντα βιβλία, ενώ αποτελεί σημαντικό ενάντιο του Μενταμοντερνισμού καθώς και του Νέου Αθεϊσμού των Ρίτσαρντ Ντόκινς και Κρίστοφερ Χίτσενς. (el) Terence Francis EAGLETON (1943) estas brita fakulo pri literatura teorio, literatura kritiko, kaj intelektulo. Li estas nun "Distinguished Professor" pri Angla Literaturo en la Univesitato de Lancaster. (eo) Terry Eagleton (* 22. Februar 1943 in Salford) ist ein britischer marxistischer Literaturtheoretiker. (de) Terry Eagleton (Salford, Lancashire, hoy Gran Mánchester, Inglaterra, 22 de febrero de 1943) es un crítico literario y de la cultura británico. (es) Terence Francis Eagleton dit Terry (né le 22 février 1943 à Salford, Grand Manchester) est un théoricien et critique de la littérature britannique, actuellement considéré comme l'un des plus influents du monde britannique. (fr) Terry Eagleton (Terence Francis Eagleton) adalah ahli teori sastra dan kritikus yang lahir di Salford, Barat Laut Inggris, pada 22 Februari 1943. Eagleton telah menulis banyak esai maupun artikel. Ia juga telah meluncurkan lebih dari 50 buku. Tulisannya yang paling terkenal berjudul Literary Theory: An Introduction (1983). (in) テリー・イーグルトン（Terry Eagleton、1943年2月22日 - ）は、イングランド・サルフォード出身の文芸批評家、哲学者。 (ja) Terry Eagleton (ur. 22 lutego 1943 w Salford w hrabstwie Lancashire) – brytyjski filozof neomarksistowski i teoretyk kultury, literaturoznawca. (pl) Terry Eagleton (Salford, Inglaterra, 22 de fevereiro de 1943) é um filósofo e crítico literário britânico identificado com o marxismo. (pt) Террі Іглтон (англ. Terence Francis "Terry" Eagleton — Теренс Френсіс Іглтон, 22 лютого 1943, Солфорд) — британський літературознавець і філософ неомарксистського спрямування, а також політичний інтелектуал. Лауреат Дойчерівської меморіальної премії (1989). Член Британської академії (2003). (uk) Те́рри И́глтон (англ. Terence Francis "Terry" Eagleton — Те́ренс Фрэ́нсис Иглтон, 22 февраля 1943, Солфорд) — ведущий британский литературовед и философ неомарксистского толка. Член Британской академии (2003). Лауреат Дойчеровской мемориальной премии (1989). (ru) 泰瑞·伊格頓（英語：Terence Francis Eagleton，又譯為特里·伊格爾頓，1943年2月22日－），英國文學理論家、文學批評家、文化評論家、馬克思主義研究者。成長於索爾福德，就讀於劍橋大學，並深受其導師的影響。為英國牛津大學凱瑟琳學院院士、蘭開斯特大學英文系傑出教授，曾任教於牛津大學、劍橋大學、愛爾蘭國立大學。居於都柏林。 (zh) تيرينتس فرانسيس إيغلتون (بالإنجليزية: Terry Eagleton) الحاصل على زمالة الأكاديمية البريطانية (وُلد عام 1943) هو منظر أدبي بريطاني، وناقد، ومفكر عام. هو حاليًا أستاذ في قسم الأدب الإنجليزي في جامعة لانكستر. كان إيغلتون سابقًا أستاذ الأدب الإنجليزي بدرجة توماس وارتون بجامعة أكسفورد (1992-2001)، وأستاذ النظرية الثقافية بدرجة جون إدوارد تايلور بجامعة مانشستر (2001-2008)، ثم أصبح أستاذًا زائرًا في الجامعات حول العالم بما في ذلك جامعات كورنيل، وديوك، وآيوا، ومالبورن، وكلية الثالوث في دبلن، وييل. (ar) Terry Eagleton és un crític literari anglès, un dels de més renom de l'època contemporània. De família catòlica, va estudiar a Cambridge on va començar a ensenyar. Actualment treballa a la Universitat de Lancaster com a professor de teoria de la literatura i filologia. (ca) Terence Francis 'Terry' Eagleton (* 22. únor 1943 Salford, Lancashire) je britský literární teoretik a kritik irského původu. Je znám svou marxistickou orientací. Je profesorem anglické literatury na Lancaster University a University of Notre Dame (v minulosti též na Oxfordu) a profesorem kulturní teorie na (v minulosti též na University of Manchester). Vystudoval na Trinity College v Cambridge, kde byl žákem Raymonda Williamse. K jeho nejcitovanějším pracím patří The Ideology of the Aesthetic z roku 1990 a The Illusions of Postmodernism z roku 1996, nejznámější je zřejmě přehledová práce Literary Theory: an Introduction. Ač marxista, je rovněž katolíkem, přispívá do levicově-katolického časopisu Slant a je hlasitým kritikem hnutí Nový ateismus Richarda Dawkinse a Christophera Hitchense. (cs) Terence Francis Eagleton FBA (born 22 February 1943) is an English literary theorist, critic, and public intellectual. He is currently Distinguished Professor of English Literature at Lancaster University. Formerly the Thomas Warton Professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford (1992–2001) and John Edward Taylor Professor of Cultural Theory at the University of Manchester (2001–2008), Eagleton has held visiting appointments at universities around the world including Cornell, Duke, Iowa, Melbourne, Trinity College Dublin, and Yale. (en) Terence Francis Eagleton (Salford, 22 febbraio 1943) è un critico letterario inglese. È stato professore di letteratura inglese all'Università di Oxford e all'Università di Manchester. Nel 2008 ha ottenuto una cattedra di letteratura inglese all'Università di Lancaster. (it) 테렌스 프랜시스 이글턴 FBA (1943년 2월 22일 출생)는 영국의 문학 이론가, 비평가, 대중 지식인이다. 랭커스터 대학교의 영문학 석좌교수이다. 이글턴은 40권이 넘는 책을 출판했다. 그의 사상은 마르크스주의와 기독교 신앙의 영향을 받았다. Eagleton은 Matthew Arnold에서 시작하여 형식주의, 정신 분석 및 구조주의를 거쳐 후기 구조주의에 이르기까지 문학에 대한 이론적 접근의 역사를 조사한다. 그 과정에서 그는 이 책의 주제가 무엇인지 보여준다. 그 이론은 필연적으로 정치적이다. 이론은 항상 관점에 물들지 않고 중립적인 것처럼 제시되지만, 사실 정치적 관점을 피하는 것은 불가능하다. Peter Barry는 이 책이 "문학 이론의 '공고화'에 크게 기여했고 학부 커리큘럼에 이를 확고히 확립하는 데 도움이 되었다"고 말했다. 문학 비평에 대한 Eagleton의 접근 방식은 마르크스주의 전통에 확고하게 뿌리를 둔 접근 방식이지만, 그는 또한 구조주의, 라캉식 분석 및 해체와 같은 보다 최근의 사고 방식에서 나온 기술과 아이디어를 통합했다. 회고록 게이트키퍼(Gatekeeper)에 따르면 이글턴의 마르크스주의는 결코 단순한 학문적 추구가 아니다. 그는 국제 사회주의자 (Christopher Hitchens와 함께)와 옥스포드에 있는 동안 노동자 사회주의 연맹에서 활동했다. 그는 London Review of Books에 정기적으로 기고했다. (ko) Terence Francis "Terry" Eagleton, född 22 februari 1943 i Salford i Greater Manchester, är en brittisk filosof, litteraturteoretiker och författare. Eagleton är professor i engelsk litteratur vid . Han har publicerat över fyrtio böcker, bland annat Literary Theory: An Introduction (1983), som har sålt över 750 000 exemplar. I The Illusions of Postmodernism (1996) kritiserar han postmodernismen. I After Theory avhandlar han kulturteori och litteraturteori. Hans största teoretiska influenser är marxismen och kristendomen. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | تيري إيجلتون (ar) Terry Eagleton (ca) Terry Eagleton (cs) Terry Eagleton (de) Τέρι Ίγκλετον (el) Terry Eagleton (eo) Terry Eagleton (es) Terry Eagleton (in) Terry Eagleton (fr) Terry Eagleton (it) 테리 이글턴 (ko) テリー・イーグルトン (ja) Terry Eagleton (pl) Terry Eagleton (pt) Terry Eagleton (en) Иглтон, Терри (ru) Terry Eagleton (sv) 泰瑞·伊格頓 (zh) Террі Іглтон (uk) |
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