Transport in Greater Tokyo (original) (raw)
Die Metropolregion Tokio ist der bedeutendste Dreh- und Angelpunkt des Straßen-, Schienen-, Schiff- und Luftverkehrs in Japan. Das Gebiet der Metropolregion umfasst die 23 Bezirke Tokios (die eigentliche Kernstadt Tokio) und den Rest der Präfektur Tokio, ebenso Teile der Präfekturen Chiba, Ibaraki, Kanagawa und Saitama. Dazu gehören die Millionenstädte Yokohama, Kawasaki und Saitama sowie mehrere weitere Großstädte.
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dbo:abstract | Die Metropolregion Tokio ist der bedeutendste Dreh- und Angelpunkt des Straßen-, Schienen-, Schiff- und Luftverkehrs in Japan. Das Gebiet der Metropolregion umfasst die 23 Bezirke Tokios (die eigentliche Kernstadt Tokio) und den Rest der Präfektur Tokio, ebenso Teile der Präfekturen Chiba, Ibaraki, Kanagawa und Saitama. Dazu gehören die Millionenstädte Yokohama, Kawasaki und Saitama sowie mehrere weitere Großstädte. (de) Jaringan transportasi di Tokyo Raya termasuk jaringan kereta api dan jalan raya swasta maupun pemerintah; bandara internasional, domestik, dan penerbangan umum; bus; jasa pengiriman, bersepeda, dan pelayaran komersial. Meski pusatnya di pusat Tokyo, setiap bagian Kawasan Tokyo Raya telah memiliki layanan transportasi jalan atau kereta. Transportasi umum di dalam Tokyo Raya mencakup jaringan kereta dalam kota paling ekstensif di dunia (per Mei 2014, memiliki 158 jalur, 48 operator, 4,714.5 km rel operasional dan 2.210 stasiun [dihitung ulang untuk masing-masing operator]) yang dikelola oleh berbagai operator, dengan bus, trem, monorel, dan moda lain yang mendukung jalur kereta api. Angka di atas tidak termasuk layanan Shinkansen. Namun, karena masing-masing operator hanya mengelola prosinya sendiri, sistem ini dikelola sebagai sebuah kesatuan jaringan rel kereta daripada satu unit. 40 juta penumpang (dihitung lagi ketika melewati pintu dan tidak sesimpel peron) menggunakan sistem kereta api setiap hari (14,6 miliar per tahun) dengan kereta bawah tanah yang mewakili 22% diantaranya, 8,66 juta menggunakannya sehari-hari. Ada 0.61 stasiun kereta komuter per mil persegi di daerah Tokyo atau satu stasiun tiap 1.6 mil persegi. Perjalanan kereta komuter sangat padat, sekitar 6 juta orang per jalur mil tiap tahun. Pejalan kaki dan pesepeda jauh lebih banyak dijumpai daripada di banyak kota di seluruh dunia. Mobil pribadi dan sepeda motor memainkan peran sekunder dalam transportasi perkotaan. (in) The transport network in Greater Tokyo includes public and private rail and highway networks; airports for international, domestic, and general aviation; buses; motorcycle delivery services, walking, bicycling, and commercial shipping. While the nexus is in the central part of Tokyo, every part of the Greater Tokyo Area has rail or road transport services. The sea and air transport is available from a limited number of ports for the general public. Public transport within Greater Tokyo is dominated by the world's most extensive urban rail network (as of May 2014, the article Tokyo rail list lists 158 lines, 48 operators, 4,714.5 km of operational track and 2,210 stations [although stations recounted for each operator]) of suburban trains and subways run by a variety of operators, with buses, trams, monorails, and other modes supporting the railway lines. The above figures do not include any Shinkansen services. However, because each operator manages only its own network, the system is managed as a collection of rail networks rather than a single unit. 40 million passengers (counted twice if transferring between operators) use the rail system daily (14.6 billion annually) with the subway representing 22% of that figure with 8.66 million using it daily. There are 0.24 commuter rail stations per square kilometer (0.61/sq mi) in the Tokyo area, or one for each 4.1 square kilometers (1.6 sq mi) of developed land area. Commuter rail ridership is very dense, at 6 million people per line mile annually, with the highest among automotive urban areas. Walking and cycling are much more common than in many cities around the globe. Private automobiles and motorcycles play a secondary role in urban transport. (en) Sieć kolejowa Wielkiego Tokio – złożony i bardzo rozbudowany system transportu szynowego, obsługującego ruch wewnątrz Tokio, pomiędzy centrum a dzielnicami przyległymi oraz otaczającymi je osiedlami i miastami całego regionu aglomeracji tokijskiej. W niniejszym haśle w zasadzie pominięto koleje typowo wewnątrzmiejskie, takie na przykład jak metro w Tokio, metro w Jokohamie, czy kolej jednoszynową w Chibie. Objęto natomiast kolej jednoszynową „Tama Monorail”, ponieważ łączy ona centra kilku miast oraz kolej Minato-Mirai21, ponieważ jest ona przedłużeniem linii podmiejskiej. Uwzględniono pokrótce linie wiejskie. (pl) 東京都市圈(首都圈含至整個關東地方(茨城縣、栃木縣、埼玉縣、千葉縣、東京都、神奈川縣)以及山梨縣)的交通網絡包括公共和私營的鐵路及公路網絡;國際、國內以及通用航空的機場;公共汽車;機車送貨服務;步行、自行車和其他商業運輸。儘管東京的交通樞紐位於市中心(東京都區部),但東京都市圈的每一個地方都有鐵路或公路運輸服務。海運和空運可在一定數量的口岸搭乘。 東京都市圈的公共交通由世界上最為龐大的城市軌道交通網絡所組成(截至2014年5月,東京軌道交通系統達到158條線路,48個經營業者,4716.5公里營運軌道和2210個車站),其中包含各個經營業者營運的地面列車捷運、公共汽車、有軌列車、單軌列車和其他支援鐵路線路的管道(不包含新幹線)。但由於每個經營業者只管理屬於自己的那一部分線路,該系統是作為鐵路網的集合而不是單一單位來管理的,許多經營業者正在進行升級和擴展。4000萬名乘客(通過車門而不只是停留在月臺)每天都在使用鐵路系統(每年146億人次),捷運占這個比例的22%,每天有866萬名乘客使用。普遍的無縫、快速互通的直通運行也是該系統的一大特點。羽田、成田兩大機場間的運輸服務綜合了6個獨立經營業者的軌道。東京地區每平方英里有0.61個通勤車站。通勤車站乘車人數密集,每年每英里有600萬人次,是世界各大都市中最高的。在東京,步行和騎自行車相比全球其他許多都市更普遍,私家車和機車在城市交通中占次要地位。 (zh) |
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rdfs:comment | Die Metropolregion Tokio ist der bedeutendste Dreh- und Angelpunkt des Straßen-, Schienen-, Schiff- und Luftverkehrs in Japan. Das Gebiet der Metropolregion umfasst die 23 Bezirke Tokios (die eigentliche Kernstadt Tokio) und den Rest der Präfektur Tokio, ebenso Teile der Präfekturen Chiba, Ibaraki, Kanagawa und Saitama. Dazu gehören die Millionenstädte Yokohama, Kawasaki und Saitama sowie mehrere weitere Großstädte. (de) 東京都市圈(首都圈含至整個關東地方(茨城縣、栃木縣、埼玉縣、千葉縣、東京都、神奈川縣)以及山梨縣)的交通網絡包括公共和私營的鐵路及公路網絡;國際、國內以及通用航空的機場;公共汽車;機車送貨服務;步行、自行車和其他商業運輸。儘管東京的交通樞紐位於市中心(東京都區部),但東京都市圈的每一個地方都有鐵路或公路運輸服務。海運和空運可在一定數量的口岸搭乘。 東京都市圈的公共交通由世界上最為龐大的城市軌道交通網絡所組成(截至2014年5月,東京軌道交通系統達到158條線路,48個經營業者,4716.5公里營運軌道和2210個車站),其中包含各個經營業者營運的地面列車捷運、公共汽車、有軌列車、單軌列車和其他支援鐵路線路的管道(不包含新幹線)。但由於每個經營業者只管理屬於自己的那一部分線路,該系統是作為鐵路網的集合而不是單一單位來管理的,許多經營業者正在進行升級和擴展。4000萬名乘客(通過車門而不只是停留在月臺)每天都在使用鐵路系統(每年146億人次),捷運占這個比例的22%,每天有866萬名乘客使用。普遍的無縫、快速互通的直通運行也是該系統的一大特點。羽田、成田兩大機場間的運輸服務綜合了6個獨立經營業者的軌道。東京地區每平方英里有0.61個通勤車站。通勤車站乘車人數密集,每年每英里有600萬人次,是世界各大都市中最高的。在東京,步行和騎自行車相比全球其他許多都市更普遍,私家車和機車在城市交通中占次要地位。 (zh) Jaringan transportasi di Tokyo Raya termasuk jaringan kereta api dan jalan raya swasta maupun pemerintah; bandara internasional, domestik, dan penerbangan umum; bus; jasa pengiriman, bersepeda, dan pelayaran komersial. Meski pusatnya di pusat Tokyo, setiap bagian Kawasan Tokyo Raya telah memiliki layanan transportasi jalan atau kereta. (in) The transport network in Greater Tokyo includes public and private rail and highway networks; airports for international, domestic, and general aviation; buses; motorcycle delivery services, walking, bicycling, and commercial shipping. While the nexus is in the central part of Tokyo, every part of the Greater Tokyo Area has rail or road transport services. The sea and air transport is available from a limited number of ports for the general public. (en) Sieć kolejowa Wielkiego Tokio – złożony i bardzo rozbudowany system transportu szynowego, obsługującego ruch wewnątrz Tokio, pomiędzy centrum a dzielnicami przyległymi oraz otaczającymi je osiedlami i miastami całego regionu aglomeracji tokijskiej. (pl) |
rdfs:label | Verkehr in der Metropolregion Tokio (de) Pengangkutan di Tokyo Raya (in) Sieć kolejowa Wielkiego Tokio (pl) Transport in Greater Tokyo (en) 大東京地區運輸 (zh) |
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