United States Naval Observatory (original) (raw)
L'Observatori Naval dels Estats Units (en anglès: United States Naval Observatory o USNO) és una de les agències científiques més antigues dels Estats Units. Es troba al quadrant nord-oest de Washington DC i és un dels pocs observatoris localitzat en una zona urbana. Quan fou construït es trobava lluny de la contaminació lumínica generada pel que llavors era una ciutat petita. Una casa situada al terreny de l'observatori és la residència oficial del vicepresident dels Estats Units des de 1974.
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| dbo:abstract | L'Observatori Naval dels Estats Units (en anglès: United States Naval Observatory o USNO) és una de les agències científiques més antigues dels Estats Units. Es troba al quadrant nord-oest de Washington DC i és un dels pocs observatoris localitzat en una zona urbana. Quan fou construït es trobava lluny de la contaminació lumínica generada pel que llavors era una ciutat petita. Una casa situada al terreny de l'observatori és la residència oficial del vicepresident dels Estats Units des de 1974. (ca) Das United States Naval Observatory (USNO) ist ein Forschungsinstitut der US-Marine. Es befindet sich im nordwestlichen Teil von Washington, D.C. (de) El Observatorio Naval de los Estados Unidos (en inglés United States Naval Observatory o USNO) es una de las agencias científicas más antiguas de los Estados Unidos. Se encuentra en el cuadrante noroeste de Washington D. C. y es uno de los pocos observatorios localizado en una zona urbana. Cuando fue construido se encontraba lejos de la contaminación lumínica generada por lo que entonces era una ciudad pequeña. (es) L'observatoire naval des États-Unis (en anglais United States Naval Observatory, en abrégé USNO) est une des agences scientifiques les plus anciennes des États-Unis. Situé dans Northwest à Washington, il est l'un des rares observatoires situés dans une zone urbaine ; à l'époque de sa construction, il était loin de la pollution lumineuse générée par le petit centre-ville de l'époque. (fr) United States Naval Observatory (USNO) adalah salah satu badan sains tertua di Amerika Serikat. Berada di Barat Laut dari kota Washington, D.C.. Badan ini adalah satu dari sedikit observatorium yang terletak di kota besar (waktu pertama kali dibangun, lokasi ini jauh dari polusi cahaya yang dibuat oleh kota yang masih kecil dulu). Dibentuk tahun 1830 sebagai Dipo Peta dan Peralatan, tugas utama dari observatori ini adalah untuk merawat chronometer-chronometer, peta-peta, dan alat-alat lain milik Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat. Badan ini mengkalibrasi chronometer kapal dengan menghitung waktu tempuh bintang-bintang melalui meridian. Sekarang, USNO adalah otoritas terkemuka di bidang pengukuran waktu dan pengamatan langit. Badan ini menentukan dan menyebarkan data-data waktu dan astronomi yang diperlukan untuk navigasi yang akurat dan untuk ilmu dasar astronomi. Namun mungkin badan ini terkenal di masyarakat umum sebagai pemilik sejumlah jam atom yang akurat. Semenjak tahun 1974, jalan Observatory Circle nomor satu, sebuah rumah terletak di tanah milik observatori (dulu rumah milik pengawas observatorium), telah menjadi kediaman resmi wakil presiden Amerika Serikat. Salah satu produk dari Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika (BMG) Indonesia, yaitu Buku Peta Garis Batas Ketinggian Hilal 00 Pada Awal Bulan Qomariah, diterbitkan dengan menggunakan data Almanak Astronomi dari United States Naval Observatory, bersama dengan data dari instansi-instansi dalam negri lainnya. (in) The United States Naval Observatory (USNO) is a scientific and military facility that produces geopositioning, navigation and timekeeping data for the United States Navy and the United States Department of Defense. Established in 1830 as the Depot of Charts and Instruments, it is one of the oldest scientific agencies in the United States, and remains the country's leading authority for astronomical and timing data for all purposes. The observatory is located in Northwest Washington, D.C. at the northwestern end of Embassy Row. It is among the few pre-20th century astronomical observatories located in an urban area; initially located in Foggy Bottom near the city's center, it was relocated to its current location in 1893 to escape light pollution. The USNO has conducted significant scientific studies throughout its history, including measuring the speed of light, observing solar eclipses, and discovering the moons of Mars. Its achievements including providing data for the first radio time signals, constructing some of the earliest and most accurate telescopes of their kind, and helping develop universal time. The Naval Observatory performs radio VLBI-based positions of quasars for astrometry and geodesy with numerous global collaborators (IERS), in order to produce Earth orientation parameters and to realize the celestial reference system (ICRF). Aside from its scientific mission, the Naval Observatory campus hosts the official residence of the vice president of the United States. (en) アメリカ海軍天文台（アメリカかいぐんてんもんだい、英語: United States Naval Observatory, USNO）は、アメリカ海軍の管轄下にある天文台である。アメリカ合衆国で最も古い科学機関の一つで、アメリカ海軍とアメリカ合衆国国防総省のための・航法・報時(PNT: Positioning, Navigation, Timing)の提供を主な任務としている。 ワシントンD.C.のの北西端に位置する。建設当時は郊外であったが、現在は周辺も都市化し光害の影響を受けるようになっている。 元所長のは、アメリカ宇宙軍が運用するGPS衛星群に正確な時刻を提供する「マスタークロック」（）サービスを開始し、現在もUSNOが運用している。USNOでは、を生成するために、世界中の多くの共同研究者とともに、VLBIによるクエーサーの位置測定を行っている。 また、海軍天文台の敷地内にある邸宅・オブザーバトリー・サークル1番地は、1974年から副大統領の公邸として使われている。 (ja) 미국해군천문대(United States Naval Observatory, USNO)는 미국 해군과 미국 국방부의 포지셔닝, 항법, 시간을 생성하는 것을 주된 임무로 하는 미국내 가장 오래된 과학 기관들 중 하나이다. 이 천문대는 워싱턴 D.C.에 위치해 있다. (ko) Lo United States Naval Observatory (USNO) è una delle più antiche istituzioni scientifiche degli Stati Uniti d'America, che ha l'incarico di essere d'ausilio alla navigazione per la Marina degli Stati Uniti ed il Dipartimento della Difesa, attraverso il calcolo della posizione degli astri e l'indicazione di un segnale orario (Positioning, Navigation and Timing, PNT). Sito a Washington, il primo nucleo dell'osservatorio fu costruito nel XIX secolo, quando era ben lontano dall'inquinamento luminoso prodotto dall'allora piccolo centro urbano. Oggi, le osservazioni sono condotte in una sezione distaccata presso Flagstaff, in Arizona. L'USNO gestisce inoltre due serie di orologi atomici, indicate come il "Master Clock", e l'"Alternate Master Clock" (quest'ultimo sito presso la Schriever Air Force Base di Colorado Springs), attraverso cui fornisce il riferimento temporale per la costellazione di satelliti GPS, gestito dall'aeronautica militare degli Stati Uniti. Esegue, inoltre, osservazioni radio di quasar in collaborazione con altre istituzioni internazionali entro l'International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service. I dati raccolti, sfruttando tecniche interferometriche vengono utilizzati per stabilire i . Dal 1974, il Number One Observatory Circle è la residenza ufficiale del Vice Presidente degli Stati Uniti. L'edificio è sito nel terreno dell'osservatorio e in precedenza è stato adibito a residenza del soprintendente dell'USNO e successivamente del Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), consigliere per la Marina del Segretario di Stato e del Presidente degli Stati Uniti. (it) Het United States Naval Observatory is een sterrenwacht in het noordwesten van de Amerikaanse hoofdstad Washington, D.C.. Het USNO zoals de afkorting luidt, is tevens de locatie van de ambtswoning van de Amerikaanse vicepresident. Het USNO is een onderdeel van de Amerikaanse marine. Het USNO werd in 1830 opgericht en werd in 1842 een nationaal observatorium dat zich voornamelijk bezighield met het bijhouden van navigatiekaarten en het waarnemen van de positie van sterren aan de lokale meridiaan, de meridiaan van Washington. Sinds 1893 is het gehuisvest in de huidige locatie aan Observatory Circle. In het observatorium bevindt zich een aantal atoomklokken die de officiële tijd (Master Clock) in de VS medebepalen, een verantwoordelijkheid die wordt gedeeld met het metrologisch instituut National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, Colorado. Het USNO heeft verder nog een observatorium in Flagstaff, Arizona en beheert ook de Alternate Master Clock op de Schriever luchtmachtbasis in Colorado, die als referentie dient voor de GPS-navigatiesatellieten. (nl) United States Naval Observatory (pol. Obserwatorium [Astronomiczne] Marynarki Wojennej Stanów Zjednoczonych) jest jedną z najstarszych agend naukowych Stanów Zjednoczonych. Obserwatorium znajduje się w Waszyngtonie i jest jednym z niewielu obserwatoriów astronomicznych zlokalizowanych w dużym mieście: gdy obserwatorium było budowane, znajdowało się na obrzeżach znacznie mniejszego wówczas Waszyngtonu i zanieczyszczenie światłem nie stanowiło poważnego problemu. (pl) United States Naval Observatory är den amerikanska flottans observatorium i som är beläget i nordvästra Washington, D.C.. Det innefattar ett av de tidslaboratorier varifrån UTC beräknas. Observatoriet driver även Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station (NOFS) i Flagstaff, Arizona samt USNO Alternate Master Clock vid utanför Colorado Springs, Colorado. Observatoriet ingår som en del i United States Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (NMOC). På området i Washington ligger Number One Observatory Circle som är officiellt residens för USA:s vicepresident. (sv) O Observatório Naval dos Estados Unidos (em inglês: United States Naval Observatory ou USNO) é uma das agências científicas mais antigas dos Estados Unidos. Ele está localizado no quadrante noroeste de Washington D.C. e é um dos poucos observatórios localizados em uma área urbana. Quando foi construído se encontrava longe da poluição luminosa gerada por aquilo que era então uma cidade pequena. (pt) Військово-морська обсерваторія США — астрономічна обсерваторія, заснована 1842 року в м. Вашингтон (округ Колумбія), США. З 1974 року на території обсерваторії розташовується офіційна резиденція віцепрезидента США. З 1988 року є оперативним центром Міжнародної служби обертання Землі. (uk) Военно-морская обсерватория США (англ. United States Naval Observatory, USNO) — астрономическая обсерватория, основанная в 1893 году в г. Вашингтон (округ Колумбия), США. С 1974 года обсерватория также является официальной резиденцией вице-президента США (здание Number One Observatory Circle). (ru) 美國海军天文台（英語：United States Naval Observatory，縮寫：USNO），位於美國首都華盛頓西北区，是美國最古老的科學機構之一，主要工作是為美國海軍、國防部等部門提供高精度的天文數據，測量地球自轉、天體的運動和位置，發布美國的標準時間。 除了其科學使命外，位於海軍天文台的一所房屋也是美國副總統的官邸（天文台环路一号）。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | L'Observatori Naval dels Estats Units (en anglès: United States Naval Observatory o USNO) és una de les agències científiques més antigues dels Estats Units. Es troba al quadrant nord-oest de Washington DC i és un dels pocs observatoris localitzat en una zona urbana. Quan fou construït es trobava lluny de la contaminació lumínica generada pel que llavors era una ciutat petita. Una casa situada al terreny de l'observatori és la residència oficial del vicepresident dels Estats Units des de 1974. (ca) Das United States Naval Observatory (USNO) ist ein Forschungsinstitut der US-Marine. Es befindet sich im nordwestlichen Teil von Washington, D.C. (de) El Observatorio Naval de los Estados Unidos (en inglés United States Naval Observatory o USNO) es una de las agencias científicas más antiguas de los Estados Unidos. Se encuentra en el cuadrante noroeste de Washington D. C. y es uno de los pocos observatorios localizado en una zona urbana. Cuando fue construido se encontraba lejos de la contaminación lumínica generada por lo que entonces era una ciudad pequeña. (es) L'observatoire naval des États-Unis (en anglais United States Naval Observatory, en abrégé USNO) est une des agences scientifiques les plus anciennes des États-Unis. Situé dans Northwest à Washington, il est l'un des rares observatoires situés dans une zone urbaine ; à l'époque de sa construction, il était loin de la pollution lumineuse générée par le petit centre-ville de l'époque. (fr) アメリカ海軍天文台（アメリカかいぐんてんもんだい、英語: United States Naval Observatory, USNO）は、アメリカ海軍の管轄下にある天文台である。アメリカ合衆国で最も古い科学機関の一つで、アメリカ海軍とアメリカ合衆国国防総省のための・航法・報時(PNT: Positioning, Navigation, Timing)の提供を主な任務としている。 ワシントンD.C.のの北西端に位置する。建設当時は郊外であったが、現在は周辺も都市化し光害の影響を受けるようになっている。 元所長のは、アメリカ宇宙軍が運用するGPS衛星群に正確な時刻を提供する「マスタークロック」（）サービスを開始し、現在もUSNOが運用している。USNOでは、を生成するために、世界中の多くの共同研究者とともに、VLBIによるクエーサーの位置測定を行っている。 また、海軍天文台の敷地内にある邸宅・オブザーバトリー・サークル1番地は、1974年から副大統領の公邸として使われている。 (ja) 미국해군천문대(United States Naval Observatory, USNO)는 미국 해군과 미국 국방부의 포지셔닝, 항법, 시간을 생성하는 것을 주된 임무로 하는 미국내 가장 오래된 과학 기관들 중 하나이다. 이 천문대는 워싱턴 D.C.에 위치해 있다. (ko) United States Naval Observatory (pol. Obserwatorium [Astronomiczne] Marynarki Wojennej Stanów Zjednoczonych) jest jedną z najstarszych agend naukowych Stanów Zjednoczonych. Obserwatorium znajduje się w Waszyngtonie i jest jednym z niewielu obserwatoriów astronomicznych zlokalizowanych w dużym mieście: gdy obserwatorium było budowane, znajdowało się na obrzeżach znacznie mniejszego wówczas Waszyngtonu i zanieczyszczenie światłem nie stanowiło poważnego problemu. (pl) United States Naval Observatory är den amerikanska flottans observatorium i som är beläget i nordvästra Washington, D.C.. Det innefattar ett av de tidslaboratorier varifrån UTC beräknas. Observatoriet driver även Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station (NOFS) i Flagstaff, Arizona samt USNO Alternate Master Clock vid utanför Colorado Springs, Colorado. Observatoriet ingår som en del i United States Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (NMOC). På området i Washington ligger Number One Observatory Circle som är officiellt residens för USA:s vicepresident. (sv) O Observatório Naval dos Estados Unidos (em inglês: United States Naval Observatory ou USNO) é uma das agências científicas mais antigas dos Estados Unidos. Ele está localizado no quadrante noroeste de Washington D.C. e é um dos poucos observatórios localizados em uma área urbana. Quando foi construído se encontrava longe da poluição luminosa gerada por aquilo que era então uma cidade pequena. (pt) Військово-морська обсерваторія США — астрономічна обсерваторія, заснована 1842 року в м. Вашингтон (округ Колумбія), США. З 1974 року на території обсерваторії розташовується офіційна резиденція віцепрезидента США. З 1988 року є оперативним центром Міжнародної служби обертання Землі. (uk) Военно-морская обсерватория США (англ. United States Naval Observatory, USNO) — астрономическая обсерватория, основанная в 1893 году в г. Вашингтон (округ Колумбия), США. С 1974 года обсерватория также является официальной резиденцией вице-президента США (здание Number One Observatory Circle). (ru) 美國海军天文台（英語：United States Naval Observatory，縮寫：USNO），位於美國首都華盛頓西北区，是美國最古老的科學機構之一，主要工作是為美國海軍、國防部等部門提供高精度的天文數據，測量地球自轉、天體的運動和位置，發布美國的標準時間。 除了其科學使命外，位於海軍天文台的一所房屋也是美國副總統的官邸（天文台环路一号）。 (zh) United States Naval Observatory (USNO) adalah salah satu badan sains tertua di Amerika Serikat. Berada di Barat Laut dari kota Washington, D.C.. Badan ini adalah satu dari sedikit observatorium yang terletak di kota besar (waktu pertama kali dibangun, lokasi ini jauh dari polusi cahaya yang dibuat oleh kota yang masih kecil dulu). Semenjak tahun 1974, jalan Observatory Circle nomor satu, sebuah rumah terletak di tanah milik observatori (dulu rumah milik pengawas observatorium), telah menjadi kediaman resmi wakil presiden Amerika Serikat. (in) Lo United States Naval Observatory (USNO) è una delle più antiche istituzioni scientifiche degli Stati Uniti d'America, che ha l'incarico di essere d'ausilio alla navigazione per la Marina degli Stati Uniti ed il Dipartimento della Difesa, attraverso il calcolo della posizione degli astri e l'indicazione di un segnale orario (Positioning, Navigation and Timing, PNT). (it) The United States Naval Observatory (USNO) is a scientific and military facility that produces geopositioning, navigation and timekeeping data for the United States Navy and the United States Department of Defense. Established in 1830 as the Depot of Charts and Instruments, it is one of the oldest scientific agencies in the United States, and remains the country's leading authority for astronomical and timing data for all purposes. Aside from its scientific mission, the Naval Observatory campus hosts the official residence of the vice president of the United States. (en) Het United States Naval Observatory is een sterrenwacht in het noordwesten van de Amerikaanse hoofdstad Washington, D.C.. Het USNO zoals de afkorting luidt, is tevens de locatie van de ambtswoning van de Amerikaanse vicepresident. Het USNO is een onderdeel van de Amerikaanse marine. Het USNO heeft verder nog een observatorium in Flagstaff, Arizona en beheert ook de Alternate Master Clock op de Schriever luchtmachtbasis in Colorado, die als referentie dient voor de GPS-navigatiesatellieten. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | United States Naval Observatory (en) Observatori Naval dels Estats Units (ca) United States Naval Observatory (de) Observatorio Naval de los Estados Unidos (es) Observatorium Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat (in) United States Naval Observatory (it) Observatoire naval des États-Unis (fr) 미국해군천문대 (ko) アメリカ海軍天文台 (ja) United States Naval Observatory (nl) United States Naval Observatory (pl) Observatório Naval dos Estados Unidos (pt) United States Naval Observatory (sv) Военно-морская обсерватория США (ru) 美国海军天文台 (zh) Військово-морська обсерваторія США (uk) |
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