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Els lumad són un poble austronèsic del sud de les Filipines. És un terme cebuà que significa «natiu» o «indígena». L'ús del terme es va acceptar a la jurisprudència filipina quan la presidenta Corazón Aquino va signar la Llei de la República 6734, on la paraula s'utilitzava a l'art. XIII seg. 8 (2) per a distingir les comunitats ètniques lumad de les bangsamoro. El 2 de març de 2021, la Comissió Nacional dels Pobles Indígenes va emetre una resolució denunciant l'ús del terme «lumad» quan es referia a les comunitats culturals indígenes i els pobles indígenes. La resolució establia que els ancians, els líders i els membres de diferents ètnies de Mindanao sol·licitaven que no se'ls anomenés «lumad» i, en canvi, volien ser referits pels noms dels grups etnolingüístics. L'illa al sud de les Filipines és la llar d'una part substancial de la població indígena del país, aproximadament el 15% de la població total dels 100 milions de les Filipines. (ca) Die Lumad sind eine Gruppe indigener Völker, die im Süden der philippinischen Insel Mindanao leben. Lumad ist ein Cebuano-Begriff für "Ureinwohner" oder "indigen". Es ist die Kurzform von "katawhang Lumad " (indigene Menschen). Er wurde als Selbstbeschreibung 1986 von der "Lumad Mindanaw Peoples Federation" (LMPF) eingeführt. Seit mehr als 20 Jahren bezeichnet er die indigenen Völker auf Mindanao, die nicht christianisiert oder islamisiert wurden und noch ihre alten Traditionen pflegen. Zu den Lumad zählen unter anderem folgende Stämme: * * Mamanwa * , Manobo Bilit, Manobo Tasaday * Mandaya * Mansaka * Kalagan * * Subanu * (de) Los pueblos lumades (en cebuano, katawhang lumad, lit. 'pueblos nativos') son el conjunto de las etnias indígenas de las islas de Mindanao en Filipinas. Su nombre se deriva de la palabra lumad en cebuano, la lengua vehicular de la gran isla, y significa “nativo”. Este uso se originó dentro la Iglesia católica en la provincia de Joló para hacer referencia a los indígenas mindanaenses, y desde entonces se ha apropiado por los mismos indígenas como su endónimo colectivo. (es) The Lumad are a group of Austronesian indigenous people in the southern Philippines. It is a Cebuano term meaning "native" or "indigenous". The term is short for Katawhang Lumad (Literally: "indigenous people"), the autonym officially adopted by the delegates of the Lumad Mindanao Peoples Federation (LMPF) founding assembly on 26 June 1986 at the Guadalupe Formation Center, Balindog, Kidapawan, Cotabato, Philippines. Usage of the term was accepted in Philippine jurisprudence when President Corazon Aquino signed into law Republic Act 6734, where the word was used in Art. XIII sec. 8(2) to distinguish Lumad ethnic communities from the islands of Mindanao. Mindanao is home to a substantial part of the country's indigenous population, around 15% of the Philippine's total population of over 100 million. (en) Lumad (secara harfiah: pribumi) adalah kelompok masyarakat adat Austronesia asli Pulau Mindanao di Filipina Selatan. Sebutan tersebut merupakan kependekan dari Katawhang Lumad (secara harfiah: "orang pribumi"), yang secara resmi diadopsi oleh pendiri Federasi Masyarakat Lumad Mindanao pada tanggal 26 Juni 1986 di Guadalupe Formed Center, Balindog, Kidapawan, Cotabato, Filipina. Nama tersebut menjadi istilah kolektif terhadap masyarakat adat pribumi Mindanao. (in) 루마드 족(Lumad)은 남부 필리핀의 토착민 집단이다. 루마드는 세부아노어로 ‘원주민’ 또는 ‘토착민’을 뜻하는 말이다. 이 용어는 카타왕 루마드(Katawhang Lumad, 글자그대로 ‘토착민들’)를 줄임말이며, 1986년 6월 26일 필리핀 코타바토 주 키다파완 발린도그의 과달루페 창립 센터에서 설립된 〈루마드 민다나오 부족 연맹〉(Lumad Mindanao Peoples Federation, LMPF)이 공식적으로 채택한 용어이다. 민다나오 토착민들의 자율적이고, 집단적인 정체성을 드러낸 집단이다. (ko) |
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Lumad peoples (en) |
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Women in traditional Manobo attire during the Kaamulan Festival of Bukidnon (en) |
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Caraga (en) Davao Region (en) Northern Mindanao (en) Soccsksargen (en) Zamboanga Peninsula (en) |
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Christianity Animist and Islam (en) |
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Los pueblos lumades (en cebuano, katawhang lumad, lit. 'pueblos nativos') son el conjunto de las etnias indígenas de las islas de Mindanao en Filipinas. Su nombre se deriva de la palabra lumad en cebuano, la lengua vehicular de la gran isla, y significa “nativo”. Este uso se originó dentro la Iglesia católica en la provincia de Joló para hacer referencia a los indígenas mindanaenses, y desde entonces se ha apropiado por los mismos indígenas como su endónimo colectivo. (es) Lumad (secara harfiah: pribumi) adalah kelompok masyarakat adat Austronesia asli Pulau Mindanao di Filipina Selatan. Sebutan tersebut merupakan kependekan dari Katawhang Lumad (secara harfiah: "orang pribumi"), yang secara resmi diadopsi oleh pendiri Federasi Masyarakat Lumad Mindanao pada tanggal 26 Juni 1986 di Guadalupe Formed Center, Balindog, Kidapawan, Cotabato, Filipina. Nama tersebut menjadi istilah kolektif terhadap masyarakat adat pribumi Mindanao. (in) 루마드 족(Lumad)은 남부 필리핀의 토착민 집단이다. 루마드는 세부아노어로 ‘원주민’ 또는 ‘토착민’을 뜻하는 말이다. 이 용어는 카타왕 루마드(Katawhang Lumad, 글자그대로 ‘토착민들’)를 줄임말이며, 1986년 6월 26일 필리핀 코타바토 주 키다파완 발린도그의 과달루페 창립 센터에서 설립된 〈루마드 민다나오 부족 연맹〉(Lumad Mindanao Peoples Federation, LMPF)이 공식적으로 채택한 용어이다. 민다나오 토착민들의 자율적이고, 집단적인 정체성을 드러낸 집단이다. (ko) Els lumad són un poble austronèsic del sud de les Filipines. És un terme cebuà que significa «natiu» o «indígena». L'ús del terme es va acceptar a la jurisprudència filipina quan la presidenta Corazón Aquino va signar la Llei de la República 6734, on la paraula s'utilitzava a l'art. XIII seg. 8 (2) per a distingir les comunitats ètniques lumad de les bangsamoro. L'illa al sud de les Filipines és la llar d'una part substancial de la població indígena del país, aproximadament el 15% de la població total dels 100 milions de les Filipines. (ca) Die Lumad sind eine Gruppe indigener Völker, die im Süden der philippinischen Insel Mindanao leben. Lumad ist ein Cebuano-Begriff für "Ureinwohner" oder "indigen". Es ist die Kurzform von "katawhang Lumad " (indigene Menschen). Er wurde als Selbstbeschreibung 1986 von der "Lumad Mindanaw Peoples Federation" (LMPF) eingeführt. Seit mehr als 20 Jahren bezeichnet er die indigenen Völker auf Mindanao, die nicht christianisiert oder islamisiert wurden und noch ihre alten Traditionen pflegen. Zu den Lumad zählen unter anderem folgende Stämme: (de) The Lumad are a group of Austronesian indigenous people in the southern Philippines. It is a Cebuano term meaning "native" or "indigenous". The term is short for Katawhang Lumad (Literally: "indigenous people"), the autonym officially adopted by the delegates of the Lumad Mindanao Peoples Federation (LMPF) founding assembly on 26 June 1986 at the Guadalupe Formation Center, Balindog, Kidapawan, Cotabato, Philippines. Usage of the term was accepted in Philippine jurisprudence when President Corazon Aquino signed into law Republic Act 6734, where the word was used in Art. XIII sec. 8(2) to distinguish Lumad ethnic communities from the islands of Mindanao. (en) |
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Lumad (en) Lumad (ca) Lumad (de) Pueblos lumades (es) Lumad (in) 루마드 족 (ko) |
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