William Kempe (original) (raw)
William Kempe, appelé également Will Kemp, mort sans doute le 2 novembre 1603, était un acteur anglais de la période élisabéthaine ayant appartenu à la troupe du lord chambellan, pour laquelle Shakespeare a vraisemblablement commencé à écrire. Kempe est principalement connu pour ses rôles de clown dans lesquels il s'est spécialisé. Il fait également partie des premiers actionnaires du théâtre du Globe avec Shakespeare. Il est considéré par ses contemporains comme le successeur du grand clown, Richard Tarlton tant dans la faveur de la reine que dans l'opinion du public.
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| dbo:abstract | William Kempe († um oder vor 1610), gemeinhin bekannt als Will Kemp, war ein englischer Schauspieler und Tänzer. Er spielte vor allem komische Rollen und war als einer der originellen wie auch kreativen Darsteller in den frühen Werken William Shakespeares bekannt. So brachte er insbesondere die Figur des Falstaff mit außergewöhnlicher Komik und Improvisation auf die Bühne. Für seine Zeitgenossen galt er als der würdige Nachfolger des berühmten Clowns Richard Tarlton. Im Dezember 1598 war er zusammen mit Shakespeare und Richard Burbage einer der fünf Schauspieler der Lord Chamberlain’s Men, die zugleich Geschäftsanteile an der Theatertruppe besaßen (sogenannte ‘shareholders’). Als es kurz darauf zu Streitigkeiten innerhalb der Truppe kam, trennte er sich von dieser. Der Nachwelt ist er bis heute bekannt geblieben durch seine Darbietung des volkstümlichen Morris dance, die er 1599 über neun Tage auf einer 177 Kilometer langen Tour von London nach Norwich aufführte. (de) William Kempe, appelé également Will Kemp, mort sans doute le 2 novembre 1603, était un acteur anglais de la période élisabéthaine ayant appartenu à la troupe du lord chambellan, pour laquelle Shakespeare a vraisemblablement commencé à écrire. Kempe est principalement connu pour ses rôles de clown dans lesquels il s'est spécialisé. Il fait également partie des premiers actionnaires du théâtre du Globe avec Shakespeare. Il est considéré par ses contemporains comme le successeur du grand clown, Richard Tarlton tant dans la faveur de la reine que dans l'opinion du public. (fr) William Kempe (también escrito Kemp), (floreció en torno a 1600) fue un actor y bailarín inglés conocido sobre todo por ser uno de los actores originales en los estrenos de obras de William Shakespeare. Se especializó en papeles cómicos del teatro isabelino, fue considerado en la época el sucesor del gran payaso Richard Tarlton, uno de los Queen's Men. (es) William Kempe (c. 1560–c. 1603), commonly referred to as Will Kemp, was an English actor and dancer specialising in comic roles and best known for having been one of the original players in early dramas by William Shakespeare. Roles associated with his name may include the great comic creation, Falstaff, and his contemporaries considered him the successor to the great clown of the previous generation, Richard Tarlton. Kempe's success and influence was such that in December 1598 he was one of a core of five actor-shareholders in the Lord Chamberlain's Men alongside Shakespeare and Richard Burbage, but in a short time (possibly after a disagreement among the members of the troupe) he parted company with the group. Despite his fame as a performer and subsequent intent to continue his career, he appears to have died unregarded and in poverty circa 1603. (en) William Kempe (1560 circa – Londra, 1603) è stato un attore teatrale e ballerino britannico. Esperto nelle parti clownesche e considerato per questo l'erede naturale di , Kempe fu danzatore comico di giga e si produsse al Globe Theatre con la compagnia teatrale di William Shakespeare. Il successo di Kempe fu tale che nel dicembre 1598 era uno dei cinque attori-azionisti dei Chamberlain's Men, accanto a Shakespeare e Richard Burbage. Tuttavia, in breve tempo, probabilmente a causa di una rottura nei rapporti con gli altri azionisti, si separò dalla compagnia. A dispetto della sua fama come attore e della sua intenzione di continuare la sua carriera, sembra sia morto non considerato e in miseria verso il 1603. (it) William Kemp, ook wel Kempe (? - ca. 1603) was een Engels acteur en danser. Hij speelde voornamelijk komische rollen, onder andere in stukken van William Shakespeare. Over Kemps jeugd is niets bekend. Zijn naam duikt voor het eerst op als hij als acteur deel uitmaakt van het gezelschap van de graaf van Leicester. Ook is bekend dat hij in 1592 deel uitmaakte van het gezelschap Lord Strange's Men. Hij had al een zekere bekendheid verworven als komisch acteur en danser van de jig, toen hij zich in 1594, samen met Richard Burbage en William Shakespeare, aansloot bij het gezelschap de Lord Chamberlain's Men, dat vooral befaamd werd door de stukken van Shakespeare, die er zelf ook als acteur in optrad. Kemp speelde onder meer in Romeo and Juliet, de rol van Dogberry in Much Ado About Nothing, Nick Bottom in A Midsummer Night's Dream en waarschijnlijk ook de rol van Falstaff in Henry IV. Hij was een van de eerste aandeelhouders in de plannen voor de bouw van het Londense Globe Theatre. In 1599 of 1600 echter verliet hij het gezelschap en verkocht hij zijn aandelen, waarna hij een solocarrière begon. In 1601 leende hij geld van Philip Henslowe, zoals blijkt uit diens Diary, en trad hij op bij het gezelschap Worcester's Men. Kemp is vooral bekend geworden door zijn negen dagen durende dans tussen Londen en Norwich, over een afstand van ruim 150 kilometer. Dit optreden werd overigens onderbroken door veel rustperioden en strekte zich uit over ongeveer een maand, maar het trok zeer veel belangstelling. Hij schreef in 1600 zelf een verslag van deze gebeurtenis onder de titel Kemps Nine Daies Wonder, Performed in a Daunce from London to Norwich. (nl) William Kempe (também escrito Kemp), (c. 1600 — ?, ? de ?) foi um ator e bailarino inglês conhecido, sobretudo, por ser um dos atores originais nas estreias das obras de William Shakespeare. Especializou-se em papéis cômicos do teatro isabelino e foi considerado, na época, o sucessor do grande "palhaço" Richard Tarlton, um dos Queen's Men. (pt) Уи́льям Кемп (англ. William Kempe; ум. 1603, Лондон) — английский актёр и танцор. Известен прежде всего исполнением комических ролей в пьесах Шекспира. Считался преемником комика из труппы «слуг её Величества королевы» Ричарда Тарлтона. (ru) |
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| dbo:deathYear | 1603-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Will_Kemp_Elizabethan_Clown_Jig.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.gutenberg.org/files/21984/21984-h/21984-h.htm http://www.chortle.co.uk/shows/edinburgh_fringe_2008/t/16406/tim_fitzhigham%3A_the_bards_fool http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/15334 |
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| dbp:birthDate | c. 1560 (en) |
| dbp:birthName | William Kempe (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Possibly Kent, England (en) |
| dbp:caption | Woodcut of Kempe from Nine Days Wonder (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | c. 1603 (en) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Southwark, London, England (en) |
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| dbp:name | William Kemp (en) William Kempe (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | William Kempe, appelé également Will Kemp, mort sans doute le 2 novembre 1603, était un acteur anglais de la période élisabéthaine ayant appartenu à la troupe du lord chambellan, pour laquelle Shakespeare a vraisemblablement commencé à écrire. Kempe est principalement connu pour ses rôles de clown dans lesquels il s'est spécialisé. Il fait également partie des premiers actionnaires du théâtre du Globe avec Shakespeare. Il est considéré par ses contemporains comme le successeur du grand clown, Richard Tarlton tant dans la faveur de la reine que dans l'opinion du public. (fr) William Kempe (también escrito Kemp), (floreció en torno a 1600) fue un actor y bailarín inglés conocido sobre todo por ser uno de los actores originales en los estrenos de obras de William Shakespeare. Se especializó en papeles cómicos del teatro isabelino, fue considerado en la época el sucesor del gran payaso Richard Tarlton, uno de los Queen's Men. (es) William Kempe (também escrito Kemp), (c. 1600 — ?, ? de ?) foi um ator e bailarino inglês conhecido, sobretudo, por ser um dos atores originais nas estreias das obras de William Shakespeare. Especializou-se em papéis cômicos do teatro isabelino e foi considerado, na época, o sucessor do grande "palhaço" Richard Tarlton, um dos Queen's Men. (pt) Уи́льям Кемп (англ. William Kempe; ум. 1603, Лондон) — английский актёр и танцор. Известен прежде всего исполнением комических ролей в пьесах Шекспира. Считался преемником комика из труппы «слуг её Величества королевы» Ричарда Тарлтона. (ru) William Kempe († um oder vor 1610), gemeinhin bekannt als Will Kemp, war ein englischer Schauspieler und Tänzer. Er spielte vor allem komische Rollen und war als einer der originellen wie auch kreativen Darsteller in den frühen Werken William Shakespeares bekannt. So brachte er insbesondere die Figur des Falstaff mit außergewöhnlicher Komik und Improvisation auf die Bühne. Für seine Zeitgenossen galt er als der würdige Nachfolger des berühmten Clowns Richard Tarlton. (de) William Kempe (c. 1560–c. 1603), commonly referred to as Will Kemp, was an English actor and dancer specialising in comic roles and best known for having been one of the original players in early dramas by William Shakespeare. Roles associated with his name may include the great comic creation, Falstaff, and his contemporaries considered him the successor to the great clown of the previous generation, Richard Tarlton. (en) William Kempe (1560 circa – Londra, 1603) è stato un attore teatrale e ballerino britannico. Esperto nelle parti clownesche e considerato per questo l'erede naturale di , Kempe fu danzatore comico di giga e si produsse al Globe Theatre con la compagnia teatrale di William Shakespeare. (it) William Kemp, ook wel Kempe (? - ca. 1603) was een Engels acteur en danser. Hij speelde voornamelijk komische rollen, onder andere in stukken van William Shakespeare. Over Kemps jeugd is niets bekend. Zijn naam duikt voor het eerst op als hij als acteur deel uitmaakt van het gezelschap van de graaf van Leicester. Ook is bekend dat hij in 1592 deel uitmaakte van het gezelschap Lord Strange's Men. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | William Kempe (de) William Kempe (es) William Kempe (fr) William Kempe (it) William Kemp (nl) Кемп, Уильям (ru) William Kempe (pt) William Kempe (en) |
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