| dbo:abstract |
Jaudhéjové byli příslušníci starověkého společenství kmenů, které obývalo území Indie přibližně mezi řekami Indus a Ganga. Jejich země se často označuje jako Jaudhéjagana. Na vrcholu své moci byli Jaudhéjové přibližně v době od roku 200 př. n. l. do roku 400. Jejich nedalekými sousedy byli . O zemi Jaudhéjovů se toho příliš neví. Zmínka o ní pochází z Pániniho děl Aštádhjájí a Ganapatha, dále z Mahábháraty, Purán i dalších spisů. Dalšími zdroji ke studiu Jaudhénů jsou zejména různé nápisy a numismatický materiál. Žádný ze zdrojů však nepojednává o Jaudhénech podrobně. (cs) Yaudheya (Brahmi script: 𑀬𑁅𑀥𑁂𑀬) or Yoddheya Gana (Yoddheya Republic) was an ancient militant confederation. The word Yaudheya is a derivative of the word from yodha meaning warriors. They were principally kshatriya renowned for their skills in warfare, as inscribed in the Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman by the Indo-Scythian ruler Rudradaman of the Western Satraps. The Yaudheyas emerged in the 5th century BCE and governed independently until being incorporated into the Maurya Empire. Following the disintegration of the Maurya Empire, the Yaudheyas regained autonomy and ruled as contemporaries to the Shunga Empire and Indo-Greek Kingdoms, and minted their own coinage. However, they were conquered by the Kshatraps led by Rudradaman, and although briefly winning independence, they were then annexed by the Kushan Empire under Kanishka. The Yaudheya Republic reformed and flourished up to the middle to the 4th century when it was ultimately conquered by Samudragupta and incorporated into the Gupta Empire until being disestablished. The modern caste of Barnwal derive their ancestry from the Yaudheyas and King Ahibaran is still remembered as the aadi-parvartak (ancient founder) of Yaudheya gana. (en) 야우데야(산스크리트어: यौधेय:), 또는 요데야 공화국(산스크리트어: योद्धा गण)은 기원전 5세기부터 서기 4세기까지 인도에 존재하던 무장 세력 연맹체이다. 야우데야(Yaudheya)라는 단어는 전사를 의미하는 요다(yodha)에서 파생된 단어이다. 그들은 서사트라프의 인도-스키타이인 통치자 루드라다만이 주나가드 암석 비문에 새긴 것처럼 주로 전쟁술로 유명한 크샤트리야였다. 야우데야는 기원전 5세기에 등장하여 마우리아 제국에 병합될 때까지 독립적인 통치 구조를 가졌다. 마우리아 제국의 멸망 이후, 자치를 되찾은 야우데야는 숭가 제국과 인도 그리스 왕국과 동시대 국가로 군림하고 자신의 주화를 주조하였다. 그러나 그들은 루드라다만이 이끄는 크샤트라프에 의해 정복되었으며, 잠시 독립을 얻었지만 카니슈카가 통치하던 쿠샨 제국에 병합되었다. 야우데야 공화국은 궁극적으로 서기 4세기 중반 사무드라굽타에 의해 정복된 후 굽타 제국에 병합되어 해체될 때까지 번성하였다. (ko) |
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Jaudhéjové byli příslušníci starověkého společenství kmenů, které obývalo území Indie přibližně mezi řekami Indus a Ganga. Jejich země se často označuje jako Jaudhéjagana. Na vrcholu své moci byli Jaudhéjové přibližně v době od roku 200 př. n. l. do roku 400. Jejich nedalekými sousedy byli . O zemi Jaudhéjovů se toho příliš neví. Zmínka o ní pochází z Pániniho děl Aštádhjájí a Ganapatha, dále z Mahábháraty, Purán i dalších spisů. Dalšími zdroji ke studiu Jaudhénů jsou zejména různé nápisy a numismatický materiál. Žádný ze zdrojů však nepojednává o Jaudhénech podrobně. (cs) 야우데야(산스크리트어: यौधेय:), 또는 요데야 공화국(산스크리트어: योद्धा गण)은 기원전 5세기부터 서기 4세기까지 인도에 존재하던 무장 세력 연맹체이다. 야우데야(Yaudheya)라는 단어는 전사를 의미하는 요다(yodha)에서 파생된 단어이다. 그들은 서사트라프의 인도-스키타이인 통치자 루드라다만이 주나가드 암석 비문에 새긴 것처럼 주로 전쟁술로 유명한 크샤트리야였다. 야우데야는 기원전 5세기에 등장하여 마우리아 제국에 병합될 때까지 독립적인 통치 구조를 가졌다. 마우리아 제국의 멸망 이후, 자치를 되찾은 야우데야는 숭가 제국과 인도 그리스 왕국과 동시대 국가로 군림하고 자신의 주화를 주조하였다. 그러나 그들은 루드라다만이 이끄는 크샤트라프에 의해 정복되었으며, 잠시 독립을 얻었지만 카니슈카가 통치하던 쿠샨 제국에 병합되었다. 야우데야 공화국은 궁극적으로 서기 4세기 중반 사무드라굽타에 의해 정복된 후 굽타 제국에 병합되어 해체될 때까지 번성하였다. (ko) Yaudheya (Brahmi script: 𑀬𑁅𑀥𑁂𑀬) or Yoddheya Gana (Yoddheya Republic) was an ancient militant confederation. The word Yaudheya is a derivative of the word from yodha meaning warriors. They were principally kshatriya renowned for their skills in warfare, as inscribed in the Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman by the Indo-Scythian ruler Rudradaman of the Western Satraps. The Yaudheyas emerged in the 5th century BCE and governed independently until being incorporated into the Maurya Empire. Following the disintegration of the Maurya Empire, the Yaudheyas regained autonomy and ruled as contemporaries to the Shunga Empire and Indo-Greek Kingdoms, and minted their own coinage. However, they were conquered by the Kshatraps led by Rudradaman, and although briefly winning independence, they (en) |
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