Michenerite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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About MicheneriteHide

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Colour:

Silver-white to grayish white

Name:

In recognition of Charles Edward Michener (Red Deer, Alberta January 1907- Toronto 15 October 2004), Canadian exploration geologist, International Nickel Co., who is credited with the discovery of a number of major ore deposits, including the Thompson nickel belt in Manitoba and a laterite deposit in Indonesia. Michener discovered and first studied the mineral that was later named after him (Horváth 2003).

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:2703:4

f5152d54-8bf0-4e4b-a9d9-89278c12ccf3

IMA Classification of MicheneriteHide

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Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Type description reference:

Classification of MicheneriteHide

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2.EB.25

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.

2.12.3.11

2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2

3.12.20

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
12 : Sulphides etc. of the platinum metals

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol Source Reference
Mch IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Mhl The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of MicheneriteHide

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Colour:

Silver-white to grayish white

Hardness:

VHN25=306 - 317 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Density:

9.5 g/cm3 (Measured) 10.0 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of MicheneriteHide

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Reflectivity:

Wavelength R
400nm 52.6%
420nm 53.6%
440nm 54.4%
460nm 55.3%
480nm 55.8%
500nm 56.1%
520nm 56.4%
540nm 56.5%
560nm 56.7%
580nm 56.9%
600nm 57.1%
620nm 57.1%
640nm 57.9%
660nm 58.4%
680nm 58.8%
700nm 59.3%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 59.3%.

Colour in reflected light:

Cream-white with a tinge of gray

Chemistry of MicheneriteHide

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Common Impurities:

Pt,Ag,Ni,Sb

Crystallography of MicheneriteHide

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Class (H-M):

23 - Tetartoidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 6.646(5) Å

Unit Cell V:

293.55 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0005092 Michenerite Childs J D, Hall S R (1973) The crystal structure of michenerite, PdBiTe The Canadian Mineralogist 12 61-65 1973 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
2.974 Å (100)
2.000 Å (90)
2.715 Å (80)
1.773 Å (80)
1.451 Å (70)
1.234 Å (70)
0.8668 Å (70)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of MicheneriteHide

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Place of Conservation of Type Material:

All original material consumed by analysis.
Redefined material:
Canadian Geological Survey, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M31189 and M29438.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Reference:

Hawley, J.E. and Berry, L.G. (1958) Michenerite and froodite, palladium bismuth minerals. The Canadian Mineralogist: 6: 200-209.

Other Language Names for MicheneriteHide

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Relationship of Michenerite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

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2.EB. Iridarsenite (Ir,Ru)As2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB. Selenolaurite RuSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB. Andrieslombaardite RhSbS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB. Kanatzidisite (SbBiS3)2Te2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.EB.05a Aurostibite AuSb2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05b Bambollaite Cu(Se,Te)2 Tet.
2.EB.05a Cattierite CoS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Erlichmanite OsS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Fukuchilite Cu3FeS8 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Geversite PtSb2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Hauerite MnS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Insizwaite Pt(Bi,Sb)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Krut'aite CuSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Laurite RuS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Penroseite (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Pyrite FeS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Sperrylite PtAs2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Trogtalite CoSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Vaesite NiS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Villamanínite (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 Tric.
2.EB.05a Dzharkenite FeSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Gaotaiite Ir3Te8 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a v Cayeuxite
2.EB.10b Alloclasite Co1-xFexAsS Mon. 2 : _P_21
2.EB.10d Costibite CoSbS Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
2.EB.10a Ferroselite FeSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Frohbergite FeTe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10c Glaucodot (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
2.EB.10a Kullerudite NiSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Marcasite FeS2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Mattagamite CoTe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10e Paracostibite CoSbS Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
2.EB.10e Pararammelsbergite NiAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
2.EB.10f Oenite CoSbAs Orth.
2.EB.10a Petříčekite CuSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Anduoite (Ru,Os)As2 Orth.
2.EB.15a Clinosafflorite CoAs2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.EB.15a Löllingite FeAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Nisbite NiSb2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Omeiite (Os,Ru)As2 Orth.
2.EB.15c Paxite CuAs2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.15a Rammelsbergite NiAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Safflorite (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15b Seinäjokite FeSb2 Orth.
2.EB.20 Arsenopyrite FeAsS Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.20 Gudmundite FeSbS Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.20 Osarsite (Os,Ru)AsS Mon.
2.EB.20 Ruarsite (Ru,Os)AsS Mon.
2.EB.25 va Antimony-bearing Gersdorffite Ni(As,Sb)S
2.EB.25 Cobaltite CoAsS Orth. m _m_2 : P c _a_21
2.EB.25 Gersdorffite NiAsS Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Hollingworthite (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Jolliffeite NiAsSe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Krutovite NiAs2 Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Maslovite PtBiTe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Padmaite PdBiSe Iso. 432
2.EB.25 Platarsite Pt(As,S)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Testibiopalladite PdSbTe Iso.
2.EB.25 Tolovkite IrSbS Iso.
2.EB.25 Ullmannite NiSbS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Willyamite CoSbS
2.EB.25 Changchengite IrBiS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Mayingite IrBiTe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Kalungaite PdAsSe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Milotaite PdSbSe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Paragersdorffite Ni(As,S)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Orthogersdorffite NiAsS Orth. m _m_2 : P c _a_21
2.EB.25 Kvačekite NiSbSe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.30 Urvantsevite Pd(Bi,Pb)2 Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_4/m m m
2.EB.35 Rheniite ReS2 Tric. 1 : _P_1

Other InformationHide

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Notes:

HNO3 - effervesces slowly, blackens; FeCl3 - slowly stains dark, some negative; Aqua regia - instantly stains black; HCl, KCN, KOH - negative.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for MicheneriteHide

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Localities for MicheneriteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Antarctica
Eastern Antarctica Princess Elizabeth Land Ingrid Christensen Coast Vestfold Hills ⓘ Ring Norite Egorova et al. (2015)
Argentina
San Luis Province Coronel Pringles Department Estancia Grande ⓘ Las Águilas deposit Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 861-877 +3 other references
Australia
Western Australia City of Karratha Karratha ⓘ Munni Munni Complex HOATSON et al. (1992)
Coolgardie Shire Kambalda Kambalda Nickel mines ⓘ Juan complex Hudson (1986)
ⓘ Ken Shoot Hudson (1986)
ⓘ Lunnon Shoot Hudson et al. (1978) +1 other reference
Ngaanyatjarraku Shire West Musgrave Block Mantamaru Community ⓘ West Musgrave Project Mineral. Deposita 42 (2007) +1 other reference
Victoria Plains Shire New Norcia ⓘ New Norcia prospect 5th International Platinum Symposium ... +1 other reference
Austria
Salzburg Zell am See District Mittersill Haidbachgraben ⓘ Gaiswand mine - (2019)
Botswana
North-East District Francistown District ⓘ Tekwane nickel-copper-(PGE) deposit Maier et al. (2008)
Brazil
Amapá Mazagão Vila Nova ⓘ Bacuri complex Prichard et al. (2001)
Bahia Campo Formoso ⓘ Limoeiro mine Ndhlovu (2017)
Ipiaú Mirabela farm ⓘ Santa Rita deposit Knight (2014)
Pará Canaã dos Carajás ⓘ Jatobá Deposit Campo Rodriguez et al. (2024)
Bulgaria
Sofia Province Etropole Municipality ⓘ Elatsite Mine Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Canada
Manitoba Thompson Nickel Belt Moab-Setting Lakes area ⓘ Thompson Mine Chen +3 other references
New Brunswick Kings Co. Cardwell Parish ⓘ Mechanic Settlement Pluton Canadian Mineralogist 45 +1 other reference
Newfoundland and Labrador Labrador Voisey´s Bay ⓘ Voisey's Bay Ni-Co-Cu deposit Kelvin et al. Canadian Mineralogist 49
Nunavut Kivalliq Region ⓘ Ferguson Lake deposit Campos-Alvarez et al. (2012)
Ontario Greater Sudbury Blezard Township ⓘ Lindsley Mine Ames et al. (2003)
ⓘ Little Stobie Mine Ames et al. (2003)
Broder Township ⓘ Kelley Lake Ames et al. (2003)
Capreol Township ⓘ Amy Lake zone Péntek et al. (2013)
Creighton-Davies Township ⓘ Creighton Mine Dare et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Denison Township ⓘ Crean Hill Mine Ames et al. (2003)
ⓘ Lockerby Mine Chen +3 other references
ⓘ Vermilion Mine (TL) HAWLEY et al. (1958) +2 other references
Drury Township Worthington area ⓘ Worthington Offset Dike Robert C. Smith
ⓘ Totten Mine Ames et al. (2003)
ⓘ Totten No. 2 Mine Warren (2013)
ⓘ Worthington Mine Ames et al. (2003)
Garson Township ⓘ Garson Mine LeFort (2012)
ⓘ Levack Township Ames et al. (2003)
ⓘ Coleman Mine Ford et al. (2011)
ⓘ McCreedy East Mine Ames et al. (2003) +3 other references
ⓘ McCreedy West Mine Ames et al. (2003) +1 other reference
ⓘ Morrison deposit Kjarsgaard et al. (2010, June)
ⓘ Strathcona Mine Ames et al. (2003)
Maclennan Township ⓘ Victor Deep Mine Ames et al. (2003)
McKim Township ⓘ Copper Cliff North Mine Ames et al. (2003)
ⓘ Frood Mine (TL) HAWLEY et al. (1958) +3 other references
Norman Township ⓘ Norman Property Ames et al. (2003)
ⓘ Whistle Mine Ames et al. (2003)
Rathbun Township ⓘ Dolmac Mine Econ Geol (1986) +2 other references
Wisner Township ⓘ Broken Hammer Deposit Ames et al. (2007) +4 other references
Kenora District ⓘ Norton Lake deposit Johnson (2005)
Ring of Fire BMA527861 Area ⓘ Black Thor chromite deposit N Farhangi
Nipissing District Strathy Township ⓘ Kanichee Mine (Trebor; Cuniptau; Cedar Lake) MDI Number: MDI31M04SW00022
Sudbury District Snider Township ⓘ Copper Cliff South Mine Canadian Mineralogist (1973)
ⓘ Sudbury Complex 157-158. +1 other reference
Thunder Bay District ⓘ Coldwell complex Mulja & Mitchell (1990)
ⓘ Marathon deposit McDonald et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Greenwich Lake Area ⓘ Thunder Bay North deposit (Current Lake zone) Good et al. (2010)
ⓘ Kawene intrusive Selway (1993)
Seagull Lake Area Seagull Lake complex ⓘ Nipigon Reefs Project Wilson et al. (2013)
Seeley Lake Area ⓘ Ameranium prospect (Geordie Lake; Macrae) Mulja et al. (1990)
ⓘ Area 41 deposit Good et al. (2017)
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Témiscamingue RCM Belleterre ⓘ Lac Sheen prospect COOK et al. (1994)
Côte-Nord Caniapiscau RCM ⓘ Blue Lake deposit Beaudoin et al. (1990)
Sept-Rivières RCM ⓘ Montagnais Sill Complex Smith (2021)
ⓘ Huckleberry Cu-Ni-(PGE) prospect Smith (2021)
Nord-du-Québec Nunavik Raglan Donaldson deposit ⓘ Donaldson surface deposit Dillon-Leitch (1990)
Raglan Mine ⓘ Katiniq orebody Seabrook et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Ungava Peninsula ⓘ Katiniq nickel deposit (Katinik) petrology +1 other reference
ⓘ Mequillon deposit Liu et al. (2016)
ⓘ Mesamax Northwest deposit Cabri et al. (2005) +2 other references
ⓘ Tootoo deposit Liu et al. (2016)
Saskatchewan ⓘ Rottenstone Mine 5th International Platinum Symposium ...
Yukon Whitehorse mining district Kluane District ⓘ Wellgreen Cu-Ni-PGE deposit 5th International Platinum Symposium ... +2 other references
China
Gansu Jinchang Jinchuan District ⓘ Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit (Baijiajuzi Ni-Cu-PGE deposit) Yang +8 other references
Jilin Tonghua Tonghua Co. ⓘ Chibaisong Cu-Ni-PGE deposit Xiangwen Wang (2002) +1 other reference
Sichuan Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture) Danba Co. Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE ore field ⓘ Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE deposit American Mineralogist (1979) +3 other references
ⓘ Zhengziyanwo ore block XU et al. (2015)
Panzhihua Miyi County ⓘ Xinjie Cu-Ni-(PGE) deposit Zhu et al. (2010)
Xinjiang Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture) Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.) ⓘ Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine) Chunming Han et al. (2007)
Czech Republic
Ústí nad Labem Region Děčín District Šluknov ⓘ Rožany Haluzova et al. (2015)
Vysočina Region Havlíčkův Brod District Krucemburk ⓘ Staré Ransko Vavřín +2 other references
Egypt
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit Helmy et al. (2001) +1 other reference
ⓘ Genina Gharbia Helmy (2005)
Wadi Allaqi District Wadi Haimur ⓘ Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit Helmy et al. (1995)
Finland
Lapland ⓘ Koillismaa Complex Gustafsson et al. (2019)
ⓘ Kuusijärvi deposit Kojonen et al. (eds)
Portimo complex ⓘ Kilvenjärvi Offset Sulfide-PGE Deposit Iljina +1 other reference
Sodankylä ⓘ Keivitsa intrusion Gervilla +1 other reference
Viiankiaapa mire area ⓘ Sakattilampi (Sakatti deposit) Pelayo Barrón Francisco (2020)
North Ostrobothnia Nivala ⓘ Hitura Nickel Mine Economic Geology (1986) +1 other reference
Pudasjärvi ⓘ Rometölväs reef Karinen
Pirkanmaa Akaa ⓘ Kylmäkoski Ni-Cu mine Papunen
Guinea
Kindia Region ⓘ Conakry Igneous Complex Augé et al. (2018)
India
Karnataka Davanagere District Shimoga schist belt ⓘ Hanumalapur Complex Alapieti et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Shimoga District ⓘ Shankaraghatta ultramafic body Devaraju et al. (2014, January) +1 other reference
Odisha Keonjhar District ⓘ Nuasahi Complex Mondal et al. (1997)
ⓘ Boula chromite deposit Jena et al. (2017)
Ivory Coast
Montagnes Tonkpi Biankouma Department ⓘ Samapleu mafic-ultramafic intrusion Gouedji et al. (2014)
Kazakhstan
Abai Region Abay District Maksut ⓘ Maksut Cu-Ni deposit Prokopyev et al. (2010)
Madagascar
Betsiboka Maevatanana District Morafeno Commune ⓘ Lavatrafo [AmMin 85:265]
North Macedonia
Radoviš Municipality ⓘ Bučim Mine (Bucim Mine; Buchim Mine; Bučim deposit) Petrunov et al. (2001)
Norway
Vestland Vik ⓘ Raudberg Talc deposits Nilsson et al. (1998)
Russia
Amur Oblast ⓘ Kun-Manie Nickel Copper sulphide deposit Guryanov et al. (2022)
Buryatia Severo-Baykalsky District Dovyren Highlands ⓘ Yoko-Dovyrensky Massif Spiridonov et al. (2019) +1 other reference
ⓘ Baikal Cu-Ni deposit Spiridonov et al. (2019, April)
ⓘ Main Reef Kislov +1 other reference
Chelyabinsk Oblast Kizilsky District ⓘ Khudolaz Complex Rakhimov et al. (2021)
Irkutsk Oblast ⓘ Tokty-Oi intrusion Kolotilina et al. (2019)
Uda–Biryusa district ⓘ Ognit complex Shvedov et al. (2017) +1 other reference
ⓘ Zhelos intrusion Kolotilina et al. (2019)
Kamchatka Krai Ust-Bolsheretsky District Dukuk complex ⓘ Annabergitovaya Schel Novakov et al. (2021)
ⓘ Kvinum-1 occurrence Tararin et al. (2007)
ⓘ Kvinum-2 occurrence Tararin et al. (2007)
Krasnoyarsk Krai ⓘ Kingash Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002)
Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug Taimyr Peninsula Putoran Plateau ⓘ Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region Spiridonov et al. (2015)
Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit ⓘ Oktyabrsky Mine Anthony et al. (1990) +3 other references
ⓘ Kharaelakh lode 2014 Ultramafic-mafic intrusions
Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District Kureika river Dzheltul'skii massif (Dzhaltul) ⓘ Dzhaltul Mount Shvedov et al. (2015)
Murmansk Oblast Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex) ⓘ Fedorova Tundra block Groshev +7 other references
ⓘ Kievey deposit Groshev +6 other references
ⓘ North Kamennik deposit Groshev +7 other references
ⓘ Northern PGE reef 33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
ⓘ Monche tundra intrusion www.duke.edu (2003)
ⓘ Monchetundra deposit Grokhovskaya et al. (2009)
ⓘ Unnamed mine adits Barkov et al. (2022)
ⓘ Monchegorsk Yury L. Voytekhovsky (2008)
ⓘ Nyud-2 deposit Chashchin et al. (2021)
Sopcha Massif ⓘ Monchegorsk Cu-Ni Deposit Pekov (1998)
Sopcha Mt ⓘ Horizon 330 deposit (Sopcha Lake chromite deposit) Chashchin et al. (2023)
ⓘ Vuruchuaivench prospect 33 IGC excursion No 48
ⓘ Mount General'skaya layered intrusion www4.geology.utoronto.ca (n.d.)
Pechengsky District ⓘ Pechenga Ni-Cu ore field Abzalov et al. (1997)
Republic of Karelia ⓘ Burakovskii Layered Complex Grokhovskaya et al. (2005)
ⓘ Shalozerskoe (Kuk Ruchei) deposit Grishaenko et al. (2007)
Loukhsky District Oulanka plutonic complex Olanga River (Oulanka River) ⓘ Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion) Grishaenko et al. (2007)
ⓘ Vostok deposit Barkov et al. (1996) +2 other references
Northern Karelia ⓘ Kaalamo massif Lavrov et al. (2017)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Karpinsk Urban Okrug ⓘ Serebryansky Kamen massif Mikhailov et al. (2021)
ⓘ Serebryansky Kamen Massif Mikhailov et al. (2021)
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Labytnangi ⓘ Ozernoe Occurrence Murzin et al. (2022)
Zabaykalsky Krai Chiney massif ⓘ Chineyskoye Fe-Ti-V deposit Barkov et al. (2002) +1 other reference
South Africa
Free State Fezile Dabi District Municipality Moqhaka Local Municipality ⓘ Vaal Reefs Mine Anthony et al. (1990)
Limpopo Capricorn District Municipality Blouberg Local Municipality Waterberg project ⓘ F-Zone McCreesh et al. (2018)
Sekhukhune District Municipality Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality ⓘ Lesego project Montjoie (2018)
ⓘ Maandagshoek Farm Melcher et al. (2005)
Waterberg District Municipality Mogalakwena Local Municipality ⓘ Mokopane Hutchinson et al. (2005) +1 other reference
ⓘ Akanani prospects Van der Merwe (2011) +3 other references
ⓘ Overysel deposit Holwell et al. (2007)
ⓘ Sandsloot mine Armitage et al. (2002) +2 other references
ⓘ Townlands Manyeruke (2007)
ⓘ Turfspruit farm Hutchinson et al. (2005)
ⓘ Zwartfontein Fanus Viljoen et al. (2016)
Mpumalanga Gert Sibande District Municipality Chief Albert Luthuli Local Municipality Waterval ⓘ Uitkomst Complex www.minsoc.org.za (2005)
ⓘ Nkomati Mine H.F.J. Theart and C.D. de Nooy (2001) +1 other reference
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Rustenburg Local Municipality Marikana ⓘ Lonmin Marikana Mine Dzvinamurungu (2012)
Rustenburg ⓘ Impala Platinum mines R.O. Meyer collection
Royal Bafokeng ⓘ Bafokeng-Rasimone Mine Smith et al. (2013)
ⓘ Rustenburg Town & Townlands Farm Cairncross et al. (1995)
ⓘ Witwatersrand goldfield Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
Extremadura Badajoz Monesterio ⓘ Aguablanca Mine (Agua Blanca Mine) Ortega et al. (2004) +3 other references
Tanzania
Kigoma Region ⓘ Kapalagulu Intrusion Wilhelmij et al. (2016) +1 other reference
Ruvuma Region Tunduru District ⓘ Mbesa prospect Hassan et al. (2024) +1 other reference
UK
Scotland Dumfries and Galloway Newton Stewart ⓘ Talnotry Power et al. (2004)
Highland Caol and Mallaig Isle of Rum ⓘ Rum Central Complex ? Power et al. (2000)
USA
Minnesota St. Louis County Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area ⓘ Mesaba deposit (Minnamax deposit; Babbitt deposit; Babbitt Lake deposit; Amax Underground Mine) McSwiggen (1999)
Montana ⓘ Stillwater Complex Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24 (1986)
Stillwater County ⓘ Stillwater Mine Gobla (2012)
Sweet Grass County ⓘ Iron Mountain Andersen et al. (2018)
Nevada Clark County ⓘ Moapa ? Erik Vercammen collection
Virgin Mountains ⓘ Bunkerville Mining District Castor et al. (2004)
Whitney Pocket Basin ⓘ Key West Mine Brent Thorne specimen analyzed by Sid ...
Wyoming Albany County Lake Owen Complex ⓘ Lake Owens Mafic Complex Occurrence (Lake Owens; Iron Mountain) 5th International Platinum Symposium ...
New Rambler Mining District ⓘ New Rambler mine (Rambler Mine; Holmes Mine; Electrolytic Mine; Great Rambler Mine) Loucks (1976) +2 other references
Vietnam
Sơn La Province Bắc Yên District Ban Phuc ⓘ Ban Phuc Cu-Ni deposit Glotov et al. (2001)
Zimbabwe
Mashonaland West Chegutu District ⓘ Hartley Mine Economic Geology (1990) +3 other references
Midlands Shurugwi District ⓘ Unki Mine Allan H. Wilson and Martin D. Prendergast (2001)
Zvishavane District Zvishavane (Shabani; Shabanie; Shavani) ⓘ Mimosa Mine Nashwa (2008)