Willyamite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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About WillyamiteHide

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May contain variable amounts of Ni substituting for Co.

Colour:

Tin-white, steel-gray

Name:

For the type locality, Willyama Township, New South Wales, Australia. Willyama was the original Aboriginal name of Broken Hill.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:4295:2

IMA Classification of WillyamiteHide

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Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA status notes:

Redefined by the IMA

Type description reference:

Classification of WillyamiteHide

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2.EB.25

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.

2.12.3.4

2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2

3.11.39

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
11 : Sulphides etc. of Ni

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Wly IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of WillyamiteHide

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Colour:

Tin-white, steel-gray

Comment:

Slightly harder than ullmannite.

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven

Density:

6.76(3) g/cm3 (Measured)

Chemistry of WillyamiteHide

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Mindat Formula:

CoSbS

May contain variable amounts of Ni substituting for Co.

Crystallography of WillyamiteHide

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Cell Parameters:

a = 5.86 Å

Morphology:

Zoned crystals to several mm.

Comment:

Symmetry and space group unknown, but probably monoclinic or triclinic. Pseudocubic; a ~ b ~ c within error limits.

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
2.621 Å (100)
2.390 Å (70)
1.767 Å (60)
1.565 Å (50)
1.625 Å (40)
1.278 Å (40)
1.087 Å (40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Geological Setting:

Calcite - siderite veins.

Type Occurrence of WillyamiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Crystals several mm on a side, showing zonal growth patterns.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, R849A.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Other Language Names for WillyamiteHide

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Relationship of Willyamite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of Cobaltite Group:

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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2.EB. Selenolaurite RuSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB. Andrieslombaardite RhSbS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB. Iridarsenite (Ir,Ru)As2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB. Kanatzidisite (SbBiS3)2Te2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.EB.05a Vaesite NiS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Hauerite MnS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Laurite RuS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Gaotaiite Ir3Te8 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Penroseite (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Fukuchilite Cu3FeS8 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Villamanínite (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 Tric.
2.EB.05a Erlichmanite OsS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Sperrylite PtAs2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Geversite PtSb2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Cattierite CoS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Aurostibite AuSb2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Trogtalite CoSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a v Cayeuxite
2.EB.05a Kruťaite CuSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Pyrite FeS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Insizwaite Pt(Bi,Sb)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05b Bambollaite Cu(Se,Te)2 Tet.
2.EB.05a Dzharkenite FeSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.10a Marcasite FeS2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10e Paracostibite CoSbS Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
2.EB.10f Oenite CoSbAs Orth.
2.EB.10e Pararammelsbergite NiAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
2.EB.10a Mattagamite CoTe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Frohbergite FeTe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10d Costibite CoSbS Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
2.EB.10b Alloclasite Co1-xFexAsS Mon. 2 : _P_21
2.EB.10c Glaucodot (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
2.EB.10a Petříčekite CuSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Kullerudite NiSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Ferroselite FeSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15b Seinäjokite FeSb2 Orth.
2.EB.15a Rammelsbergite NiAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Clinosafflorite CoAs2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.EB.15c Paxite CuAs2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.15a Nisbite NiSb2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Löllingite FeAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Safflorite (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Omeiite (Os,Ru)As2 Orth.
2.EB.15a Anduoite (Ru,Os)As2 Orth.
2.EB.20 Arsenopyrite FeAsS Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.20 Ruarsite (Ru,Os)AsS Mon.
2.EB.20 Osarsite (Os,Ru)AsS Mon.
2.EB.20 Gudmundite FeSbS Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.25 Mayingite IrBiTe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Maslovite PtBiTe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Paragersdorffite Ni(As,S)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Orthogersdorffite NiAsS Orth. m _m_2 : P c _a_21
2.EB.25 Jolliffeite NiAsSe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Cobaltite CoAsS Orth. m _m_2 : P c _a_21
2.EB.25 Testibiopalladite PdSbTe Iso.
2.EB.25 va Antimony-bearing Gersdorffite Ni(As,Sb)S
2.EB.25 Kalungaite PdAsSe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Hollingworthite (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Michenerite PdBiTe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Gersdorffite NiAsS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Milotaite PdSbSe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Tolovkite IrSbS Iso.
2.EB.25 Platarsite Pt(As,S)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Changchengite IrBiS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Kvačekite NiSbSe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Krutovite NiAs2 Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Padmaite PdBiSe Iso. 432
2.EB.25 Ullmannite NiSbS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.30 Urvantsevite Pd(Bi,Pb)2 Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_4/m m m
2.EB.35 Rheniite ReS2 Tric. 1 : _P_1

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for WillyamiteHide

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Localities for WillyamiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Australia
New South Wales Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district Broken Hill Broken Hill Proprietary Mine Ramdohr (1950)
Consols Mine (ABH Consols Mine; Australian Broken Hill Consols Mine) (TL) Pittman (1893) +4 other references
Southern operations Mine Ramdohr (1950)
Pinnacles Mine Ramdohr (1950)
Queensland City of Mount Isa Mount Isa Mount Isa Mines Sielecki (1988)
Cloncurry Shire
Austria
Salzburg St. Johann im Pongau District Forstau Oberhüttensee Kolitsch et al. (2019)
Zell am See District Mittersill Rettenbach (Rettenbachgraben) Kolitsch (2020)
Canada
Ontario Kenora District Red Lake Gold District Gold Eagle deposit Marsden (2012)
Québec Nord-du-Québec Jamésie Chibougamau Opemisca deposits Henderson mine Vollo (1959)
China
Shaanxi Baoji Taibai County Shuangwang Au deposit Jingwen Mao et al. (2002)
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Kutná Hora District Vlastějovice Brabec (2002)
Finland
North Karelia Outokumpu mining district Weiser et al. (2008)
Southwest Finland Somero Satulinmäki prospect Eilu (2003)
Italy
Sardinia Sassari Province Sassari Argentiera Mine (Argentiera della Nurra Mine) Venerandi Pirri I. (1992) +1 other reference
Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol) South Tyrol Vinschgau (Val Venosta) Martell (Martello) Borromeo Refuge Casari (1986)
Kazakhstan
Abai Region Semey Suzdal Mine Kovalev et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Norway
Agder Vegårshei Ettedal Mine Naik +1 other reference
Russia
Krasnoyarsk Krai Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge) Olimpiada Mine Silyanov et al. (2022)
Magadan Oblast Omsukchansky District Ducat ore field Ducat Mine (Dukat Mine) Bryzgalov et al. (2007, November)
Zabaykalsky Krai Tungokochensky District Vershino-Darasunskiy Darasun mine Spiridonov et al. (2010, December)
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Poltár District Ozdín Maťo et al. (stredné Slovensko)
Rimavská Sobota District Hnúšťa Koděra (1986)
Mútnik deposit Ragan M. et al. (veporikum)
Košice Region Rožňava District Betliar Koděra (1986)
Drnava Irma vein Grecula (1995)
Nižná Slaná Koděra (1986)
Rakovnica Ferenc vein Varček C. (1958)
Sweden
Gävleborg County Ljusdal Enåsen Mine Nysten et al. (1984)
Örebro County Lindesberg Stråssa Håkansboda
Södermanland County Nyköping Tunaberg Hultebo mine Dobbe (1991) +1 other reference
Tanzania
Tabora Region Lake Victoria Goldfield Nzega District Golden Pride Mine Vos (2009)