Rheniite (original) (raw)
A valid IMA mineral species
About RheniiteHide
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Colour:
Silvery-white, black, red translucent
Specific Gravity:
7.598 (Calculated)
Name:
Named for its rhenium content.
Unique IdentifiersHide
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Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:7269:0
c7d47a17-89bc-4168-afe2-b560388d5475
IMA Classification of RheniiteHide
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Type description reference:
Classification of RheniiteHide
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2.EB.35
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
Mineral SymbolsHide
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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Rhn | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of RheniiteHide
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Colour:
Silvery-white, black, red translucent
Cleavage:
Perfect
Pefect on {001}
Parting:
With pseudohexagonal symmetry.
Density:
7.598 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of RheniiteHide
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Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R1 | R2 |
---|---|---|
400nm | 43.0% | 46.0% |
420nm | 41.2% | 44.9% |
440nm | 39.8% | 44.1% |
460nm | 39.3% | 44.0% |
470nm | 39.1% | 44.1% |
480nm | 39.0% | 44.0% |
500nm | 38.6% | 43.7% |
520nm | 38.1% | 43.3% |
540nm | 37.7% | 42.9% |
546nm | 37.6% | 42.8% |
560nm | 37.7% | 42.9% |
580nm | 37.7% | 42.3% |
589nm | 37.6% | 42.2% |
600nm | 37.4% | 42.1% |
620nm | 37.2% | 42.1% |
640nm | 37.3% | 42.3% |
650nm | 37.3% | 42.4% |
660nm | 37.2% | 42.4% |
680nm | 37.0% | 41.9% |
700nm | 36.4% | 41.1% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 46.0%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
White with slight pink hue
Chemistry of RheniiteHide
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Crystallography of RheniiteHide
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Class (H-M):
1 - Pinacoidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.470(5) Å, b = 6.368(5) Å, c = 6.401(7) Å
α = 105.0(1)°, β = 91.59(9)°, γ = 118.90(6)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.016 : 1 : 1.005
Unit Cell V:
219.34 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide
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Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
2.7834 Å | (100) |
2.764 Å | (100) |
2.733 Å | (100) |
1.6156 Å | (100) |
1.5938 Å | (100) |
2.371 Å | (90) |
2.0914 Å | (90) |
Geological EnvironmentHide
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Type Occurrence of RheniiteHide
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General Appearance of Type Material:
Millimetric, wedge-shaped crystals that are dark red translucent.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
High temperature fumarole
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Znamensky, V.S., Korzhinsky, M.A., Steinberg, G.S., Trachenko, S.I., Yakushev, A.I., Laputina, I.P., Bryzgalov, I.A., Samotoin, N.D., Magazina, L.O., Kuzmina, O.V., Organova, N.I., Rassulov, V.A., Chaplygin, I.V. (2005) Rheniite, ReS2, the natural rhenium disulphide from fumaroles of of Kudryavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kurile Islands. (Russian with English abstract) Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society): 134(5): 32–40.
Synonyms of RheniiteHide
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Other Language Names for RheniiteHide
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Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide
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2.EB. | Iridarsenite | (Ir,Ru)As2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
---|---|---|---|
2.EB. | Selenolaurite | RuSe2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB. | Andrieslombaardite | RhSbS | Iso. 23 : _P_213 |
2.EB. | Kanatzidisite | (SbBiS3)2Te2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m |
2.EB.05a | Aurostibite | AuSb2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05b | Bambollaite | Cu(Se,Te)2 | Tet. |
2.EB.05a | Cattierite | CoS2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Erlichmanite | OsS2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Fukuchilite | Cu3FeS8 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Geversite | PtSb2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Hauerite | MnS2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Insizwaite | Pt(Bi,Sb)2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Krut'aite | CuSe2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Laurite | RuS2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Penroseite | (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Pyrite | FeS2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Sperrylite | PtAs2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Trogtalite | CoSe2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Vaesite | NiS2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Villamanínite | (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 | Tric. |
2.EB.05a | Dzharkenite | FeSe2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a | Gaotaiite | Ir3Te8 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.05a v | Cayeuxite | ||
2.EB.10b | Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS | Mon. 2 : _P_21 |
2.EB.10d | Costibite | CoSbS | Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21 |
2.EB.10a | Ferroselite | FeSe2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m |
2.EB.10a | Frohbergite | FeTe2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m |
2.EB.10c | Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS | Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21 |
2.EB.10a | Kullerudite | NiSe2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m |
2.EB.10a | Marcasite | FeS2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m |
2.EB.10a | Mattagamite | CoTe2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m |
2.EB.10e | Paracostibite | CoSbS | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a |
2.EB.10e | Pararammelsbergite | NiAs2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a |
2.EB.10f | Oenite | CoSbAs | Orth. |
2.EB.10a | Petříčekite | CuSe2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m |
2.EB.15a | Anduoite | (Ru,Os)As2 | Orth. |
2.EB.15a | Clinosafflorite | CoAs2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m |
2.EB.15a | Löllingite | FeAs2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m |
2.EB.15a | Nisbite | NiSb2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m |
2.EB.15a | Omeiite | (Os,Ru)As2 | Orth. |
2.EB.15c | Paxite | CuAs2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.EB.15a | Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m |
2.EB.15a | Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m |
2.EB.15b | Seinäjokite | FeSb2 | Orth. |
2.EB.20 | Arsenopyrite | FeAsS | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.EB.20 | Gudmundite | FeSbS | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.EB.20 | Osarsite | (Os,Ru)AsS | Mon. |
2.EB.20 | Ruarsite | (Ru,Os)AsS | Mon. |
2.EB.25 va | Antimony-bearing Gersdorffite | Ni(As,Sb)S | |
2.EB.25 | Cobaltite | CoAsS | Orth. m _m_2 : P c _a_21 |
2.EB.25 | Gersdorffite | NiAsS | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.25 | Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.25 | Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.25 | Jolliffeite | NiAsSe | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.25 | Krutovite | NiAs2 | Iso. 23 : _P_213 |
2.EB.25 | Maslovite | PtBiTe | Iso. 23 : _P_213 |
2.EB.25 | Michenerite | PdBiTe | Iso. 23 : _P_213 |
2.EB.25 | Padmaite | PdBiSe | Iso. 432 |
2.EB.25 | Platarsite | Pt(As,S)2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.25 | Testibiopalladite | PdSbTe | Iso. |
2.EB.25 | Tolovkite | IrSbS | Iso. |
2.EB.25 | Ullmannite | NiSbS | Iso. 23 : _P_213 |
2.EB.25 | Willyamite | CoSbS | |
2.EB.25 | Changchengite | IrBiS | Iso. 23 : _P_213 |
2.EB.25 | Mayingite | IrBiTe | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.25 | Kalungaite | PdAsSe | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.25 | Milotaite | PdSbSe | Iso. 23 : _P_213 |
2.EB.25 | Paragersdorffite | Ni(As,S)2 | Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3 |
2.EB.25 | Orthogersdorffite | NiAsS | Orth. m _m_2 : P c _a_21 |
2.EB.25 | Kvačekite | NiSbSe | Iso. 23 : _P_213 |
2.EB.30 | Urvantsevite | Pd(Bi,Pb)2 | Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_4/m m m |
Other InformationHide
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Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for RheniiteHide
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References for RheniiteHide
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Reference List:
Localities for RheniiteHide
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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Locality ListHide
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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria | |
---|---|
Salzburg Zell am See District Mittersill Haidbachgraben ⓘ Gaiswand mine | S.Schwabl (2016) |
Botswana | |
North-East District Francistown District ⓘ Phoenix Mine | Maier et al. (2008) |
Brazil | |
Minas Gerais Fortaleza de Minas ⓘ O'Toole deposit | Marchetto (1990) |
Canada | |
Ontario Greater Sudbury Garson Township ⓘ Garson Mine | LeFort (2012) |
Greece | |
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Evros Alexandroupoli ⓘ Pagoni Rachi prospect | Voudouris +20 other references |
Rhodope Maroneia-Sapes Kassiteres-Sapes area ⓘ Konos Hill deposit | Panagiotis Voudouris et al. (2013) +3 other references |
Japan | |
Hokkaidō Prefecture Iburi Subprefecture Usu District ⓘ Showa-shinzan volcano (Usu-shinzan) | Africano et al. (2000) |
ⓘ Usu-zan | Bernard & Dumortier (1986) |
Russia | |
Kamchatka Krai Milkovsky District Tolbachik Volcanic field Plosky Tolbachik Volcano ⓘ 2012-2013 Fissure Tolbachik Eruption site | Zelenski et al. (2020) |
Sakhalin Oblast Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands) Kurilsky District Iturup Island ⓘ Kudriavy volcano (TL) | Znamenskiy V.S. et al. (2005) +3 other references |