Genome-wide association analysis identifies three new breast cancer susceptibility loci (original) (raw)
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Acknowledgements
We thank the following individuals for their contribution to this project (study names given in parentheses): S. Cornelissen, R. van Hien, L. Braaf, L. Van't Veer, B. Bueno-de-Mesquita and S. Canisius (ABCS); N. McInerney, G. Colleran, A. Rowan and N. Miller (BIGGS); A. Langheinz (BSUCH); J.I. Arias Pérez, P. Zamora, P. Menendez, T. Moreno and G. Pita (CNIO-BCS); M. Adank, M. Ausems and S. Verhoef (DFBBCS); U. Hamann, Y.-D. Ko, C. Baisch, H.-P. Fischer, B. Pesch, S. Rabstein and V. Harth (GENICA); K. Aaltonen, P. Heikkilä, T. Heikkinen, D. Greco, R.N.H. Jäntti and I. Erkkilä (HEBCS); H. Kemiläinen, E. Myöhänen and A. Parkkinen (KBCP); T. Slanger, E. Mutschelknauss, S. Behrens, R. Birr, M. Celik, U. Eilber, B. Kaspereit, N. Knese and K. Smit (MARIE); P. Radice, B. Peissel, M. Barile and M.A. Pierotti (MBCSG); T. Selander, M. Gill, L. Collins and N. Weerasooriya (OFBCR); M. Grip, K. Mononen and M. Otsukka (OBCS); E. Krol-Warmerdam and J. Blom (ORIGO); and P. Boonyawongviroj and P. Siriwanarungsan (ACP). For full acknowledgments, including funding sources, see the Supplementary Note.
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Authors and Affiliations
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Maya Ghoussaini, Ed Dicks, Craig Luccarini, Caroline Baynes, Don Conroy, Melanie Maranian, Shahana Ahmed, Kristy Driver, Mitul Shah, Paul D P Pharoah, Alison M Dunning & Douglas F Easton - Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
Olivia Fletcher, Nichola Johnson, Nicholas Orr & Alan Ashworth - Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Kyriaki Michailidou, Joe Dennis, Qin Wang, Manjeet K Humphreys, Paul D P Pharoah & Douglas F Easton - Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
Clare Turnbull, Montserrat Garcia-Closas & Nazneen Rahman - Department of Experimental Therapy, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Marjanka K Schmidt & Annegien Broeks - Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Marjanka K Schmidt - Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Isabel dos Santos Silva & Julian Peto - Department of Clinical Genetics, Section Oncogenetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Quinten Waisfisz & Hanne Meijers-Heijboer - Department of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Andre G Uitterlinden & Fernando Rivadeneira - Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Per Hall & Kamila Czene - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Astrid Irwanto & Heli Nevanlinna - Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
Jianjun Liu - Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Kristiina Aittomäki - Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Carl Blomqvist - Division for Gynaecological Tumor Genetics, Clinic of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
Alfons Meindl - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Molecular Gynaeco-Oncology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Rita K Schmutzler - Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
Bertram Müller-Myhsok - Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
Peter Lichtner - Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany
Jenny Chang-Claude, Rebecca Hein, Stefan Nickels & Ursula Eilber - Primär Medizinische Versorgung (PMV) Research Group at the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Rebecca Hein - Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Dieter Flesch-Janys - Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Dieter Flesch-Janys - Department of Pathology, Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Helen Tsimiklis, Daniel J Park & Melissa Southey - Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Enes Makalic, Daniel Schmidt, Minh Bui, John L Hopper, Carmel Apicella, Graham G Giles, Laura Baglietto & Gianluca Severi - Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
David J Hunter - Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
Stephen J Chanock, Jonine D Figueroa & Louise Brinton - Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Senno Verhoef - Department of Molecular Pathology, Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Frans B L Hogervorst - Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
Peter A Fasching, Michael P Lux & Matthias W Beckmann - Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
Arif B Ekici - Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's & St. Thomas' National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, UK
Elinor Sawyer - Division of Cancer Studies, King's College London, London, UK
Elinor Sawyer - Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Ian Tomlinson - Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
Michael Kerin - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Frederik Marme, Andreas Schneeweiss, Christof Sohn & Barbara Burwinkel - National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Frederik Marme & Andreas Schneeweiss - Molecular Epidemiology Unit, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
Barbara Burwinkel - Institut National de la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
Pascal Guénel, Thérèse Truong, Emilie Cordina-Duverger & Florence Menegaux - Université Paris-Sud, Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 1018, Villejuif, France
Pascal Guénel, Thérèse Truong, Emilie Cordina-Duverger & Florence Menegaux - Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Stig E Bojesen, Børge G Nordestgaard & Sune F Nielsen - Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Stig E Bojesen, Børge G Nordestgaard & Sune F Nielsen - Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Henrik Flyger - Genetic & Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
Roger L Milne - Human Genotyping Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, CNIO, Madrid, Spain
M Rosario Alonso & Anna González-Neira - Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, CNIO, Madrid, Spain
Javier Benítez - Department of Epidemiology, University of California–Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
Hoda Anton-Culver & Argyrios Ziogas - City of Hope Cancer Centre, Duarte, California, USA
Leslie Bernstein - Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, USA
Christina Clarke Dur & Esther M John - Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
Hermann Brenner, Heiko Müller & Volker Arndt - Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany
Christa Stegmaier - Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
Christina Justenhoven & Hiltrud Brauch - University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Christina Justenhoven & Hiltrud Brauch - Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Bochum, Germany
Thomas Brüning - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Shan Wang-Gohrke - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
Thilo Dörk, Peter Schürmann, Michael Bremer & Peter Hillemanns - Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
Natalia V Bogdanova & Johann H Karstens - N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
Natalia N Antonenkova & Yuri I Rogov - Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
Marina Bermisheva, Darya Prokofieva & Elza Khusnutdinova - Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Annika Lindblom - Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Sara Margolin - Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
Arto Mannermaa, Veli-Matti Kosma & Jaana M Hartikainen - Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
Arto Mannermaa, Vesa Kataja, Veli-Matti Kosma & Jaana M Hartikainen - Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
Arto Mannermaa, Veli-Matti Kosma & Jaana M Hartikainen - Department of Oncology, School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
Vesa Kataja - Department of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
Vesa Kataja - Vesalius Research Center (VRC), Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie (VIB), Leuven, Belgium
Diether Lambrechts & Betul T Yesilyurt - Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
Giuseppe Floris & Karin Leunen - Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Unit of Medical Genetics, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
Siranoush Manoukian - Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Milan, Italy
Bernardo Bonanni - Istituto FIRC (Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancero) di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Milan, Italy
Stefano Fortuzzi & Paolo Peterlongo - Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Fondazione IRCCS INT, Milan, Italy
Paolo Peterlongo - Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Fergus J Couch & Xianshu Wang - Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Fergus J Couch & Kristen Stevens - Department of Pharmacology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Adam Lee - Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Graham G Giles, Laura Baglietto & Gianluca Severi - Department of Anatomical Pathology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Catriona McLean - Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
Grethe Grenaker Alnæs, Vessela Kristensen & Anne-Lise Børrensen-Dale - Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Vessela Kristensen & Anne-Lise Børrensen-Dale - Department of Health Research Policy, Division of Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
Esther M John - Dana Farber Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Alexander Miron - Department of Clinical Genetics and Biocenter Oulu, Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
Robert Winqvist & Katri Pylkäs - Department of Oncology, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen - Department of Pathology, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
Saila Kauppila - Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Irene L Andrulis - Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Irene L Andrulis - Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Gord Glendon - Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Anna Marie Mulligan - Department of Laboratory Medicine and the Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Anna Marie Mulligan - Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Peter Devilee - Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Peter Devilee - Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Christie J van Asperen - Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Rob A E M Tollenaar - Department of Medical Oncology, Rotterdam Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC–Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Caroline Seynaeve - Section of Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Michael Jones, Minouk Schoemaker & Anthony Swerdlow - Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
Jolanta Lissowska - Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Maartje J Hooning - Department of Medical Oncology, Josephine Nefkens Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Antoinette Hollestelle - Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Rogier A Oldenburg & Ans M W van den Ouweland - Department of Oncology, Institute for Cancer Studies, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
Angela Cox - Department of Oncology, Academic Unit of Surgical Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
Malcolm W R Reed - Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
Ania Jakubowska, Jan Lubinski, Katarzyna Jaworska & Katarzyna Durda - Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Jonathan Beesley, Xiaoqing Chen & Georgia Chenevix-Trench - Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
Kenneth R Muir & Artitaya Lophatananon - Department of Preventive Medicine, Srinakharainwirot University, Ongkharak, Thailand
Suthee Rattanamongkongul - Department of Academic Support, The National Cancer Institute of Thailand, Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, Thailand
Arkom Chaiwerawattana - Department of Preventitive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Daehee Kang, Keun-Young Yoo & Dong-Young Noh - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
Chen-Yang Shen, Pei-Ei Wu & Chia-Ni Hsiung - Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Jyh-Cherng Yu - Department of Molecular and Applied Biosciences, Against Breast Cancer Research Group, University of Westminster, London, UK
Annie Perkins, Ruth Swann & Louiza Velentzis - Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Diana M Eccles, Will J Tapper, Susan M Gerty & Nikki J Graham - Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Bruce A J Ponder - Cancer Research UK (CRUK) Cambridge Research Institute, Cambridge, UK
Bruce A J Ponder - Centre National de Genotypage, Evry, France
Mark Lathrop - Fondation Jean Dausset–Centre d'Etude de Polymorphisme Humaine (CEPH), Paris, France
Mark Lathrop
Authors
- Maya Ghoussaini
- Olivia Fletcher
- Kyriaki Michailidou
- Clare Turnbull
- Marjanka K Schmidt
- Ed Dicks
- Joe Dennis
- Qin Wang
- Manjeet K Humphreys
- Craig Luccarini
- Caroline Baynes
- Don Conroy
- Melanie Maranian
- Shahana Ahmed
- Kristy Driver
- Nichola Johnson
- Nicholas Orr
- Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Quinten Waisfisz
- Hanne Meijers-Heijboer
- Andre G Uitterlinden
- Fernando Rivadeneira
- Per Hall
- Kamila Czene
- Astrid Irwanto
- Jianjun Liu
- Heli Nevanlinna
- Kristiina Aittomäki
- Carl Blomqvist
- Alfons Meindl
- Rita K Schmutzler
- Bertram Müller-Myhsok
- Peter Lichtner
- Jenny Chang-Claude
- Rebecca Hein
- Stefan Nickels
- Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Helen Tsimiklis
- Enes Makalic
- Daniel Schmidt
- Minh Bui
- John L Hopper
- Carmel Apicella
- Daniel J Park
- Melissa Southey
- David J Hunter
- Stephen J Chanock
- Annegien Broeks
- Senno Verhoef
- Frans B L Hogervorst
- Peter A Fasching
- Michael P Lux
- Matthias W Beckmann
- Arif B Ekici
- Elinor Sawyer
- Ian Tomlinson
- Michael Kerin
- Frederik Marme
- Andreas Schneeweiss
- Christof Sohn
- Barbara Burwinkel
- Pascal Guénel
- Thérèse Truong
- Emilie Cordina-Duverger
- Florence Menegaux
- Stig E Bojesen
- Børge G Nordestgaard
- Sune F Nielsen
- Henrik Flyger
- Roger L Milne
- M Rosario Alonso
- Anna González-Neira
- Javier Benítez
- Hoda Anton-Culver
- Argyrios Ziogas
- Leslie Bernstein
- Christina Clarke Dur
- Hermann Brenner
- Heiko Müller
- Volker Arndt
- Christa Stegmaier
- Christina Justenhoven
- Hiltrud Brauch
- Thomas Brüning
- Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Ursula Eilber
- Thilo Dörk
- Peter Schürmann
- Michael Bremer
- Peter Hillemanns
- Natalia V Bogdanova
- Natalia N Antonenkova
- Yuri I Rogov
- Johann H Karstens
- Marina Bermisheva
- Darya Prokofieva
- Elza Khusnutdinova
- Annika Lindblom
- Sara Margolin
- Arto Mannermaa
- Vesa Kataja
- Veli-Matti Kosma
- Jaana M Hartikainen
- Diether Lambrechts
- Betul T Yesilyurt
- Giuseppe Floris
- Karin Leunen
- Siranoush Manoukian
- Bernardo Bonanni
- Stefano Fortuzzi
- Paolo Peterlongo
- Fergus J Couch
- Xianshu Wang
- Kristen Stevens
- Adam Lee
- Graham G Giles
- Laura Baglietto
- Gianluca Severi
- Catriona McLean
- Grethe Grenaker Alnæs
- Vessela Kristensen
- Anne-Lise Børrensen-Dale
- Esther M John
- Alexander Miron
- Robert Winqvist
- Katri Pylkäs
- Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Saila Kauppila
- Irene L Andrulis
- Gord Glendon
- Anna Marie Mulligan
- Peter Devilee
- Christie J van Asperen
- Rob A E M Tollenaar
- Caroline Seynaeve
- Jonine D Figueroa
- Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- Louise Brinton
- Jolanta Lissowska
- Maartje J Hooning
- Antoinette Hollestelle
- Rogier A Oldenburg
- Ans M W van den Ouweland
- Angela Cox
- Malcolm W R Reed
- Mitul Shah
- Ania Jakubowska
- Jan Lubinski
- Katarzyna Jaworska
- Katarzyna Durda
- Michael Jones
- Minouk Schoemaker
- Alan Ashworth
- Anthony Swerdlow
- Jonathan Beesley
- Xiaoqing Chen
- Kenneth R Muir
- Artitaya Lophatananon
- Suthee Rattanamongkongul
- Arkom Chaiwerawattana
- Daehee Kang
- Keun-Young Yoo
- Dong-Young Noh
- Chen-Yang Shen
- Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Pei-Ei Wu
- Chia-Ni Hsiung
- Annie Perkins
- Ruth Swann
- Louiza Velentzis
- Diana M Eccles
- Will J Tapper
- Susan M Gerty
- Nikki J Graham
- Bruce A J Ponder
- Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Paul D P Pharoah
- Mark Lathrop
- Alison M Dunning
- Nazneen Rahman
- Julian Peto
- Douglas F Easton
Consortia
Netherlands Collaborative Group on Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (HEBON)
Familial Breast Cancer Study (FBCS)
The Gene Environment Interaction of Breast Cancer in Germany (GENICA) Network
kConFab Investigators
Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group
Contributions
M.G. and D.F.E. wrote the manuscript. K.M., M.G. and D.F.E. performed the statistical analysis. O.F., N.J., N.O., I.d.S.S., M.L. and J.P. led the BBCS GWAS. D.F.E., P.D.P.P., A.M.D., C.T. and N.R. led the UK2 GWAS. Q. Waisfisz and H.M.-H. led the DFBBCS GWAS, with support from A.G.U. and F.R., P. Hall, K.C., A.I. and J. Liu led the SASBAC GWAS. H.N., K.A. and C. Blomqvist led the HEBCS GWAS. A. Meindl, R.K.S., B.M.-M. and P.L. led the GC-HBOC GWAS. J.C.-C., R.H., S.N. and D.F.-J. led the MARIE GWAS. J.L.H., M. Southey, H.T., E.M., D.S. and M. Bui led the ABCFS/kConFab GWAS. D.J.H. and S.J.C. led the CGEMS GWAS. E.D. and J.D. provided bioinformatics support. Q. Wang, M.K.H. and K.D. provided data management support for BCAC. C.L., C. Baynes, D.C., M.M. and S.A. managed centralized genotyping for BCAC samples. M.K.S. provided gene expression analysis. J.L.H., M. Southey, C.A. and D.J.P. coordinated the ABCFR study. M.K.S., A.B., S.V. and F.B.L.H. coordinated ABCS. P.A.F., M.P.L., M.W.B. and A.B.E. coordinated the BBCC study. E.S., I.T. and M.K. coordinated BIGGS. F. Marme, A. Schneeweiss, C. Sohn and B. Burwinkel coordinated the BSUCH study. P.G., T.T., E.C.-D. and F. Menegaux coordinated the CECILE study. S.E.B., B.G.N. and S.F.N. coordinated CGPS. R.L.M., M.R.A., A.G.-N. and J. Benítez coordinated CNIO-BCS. H.A.-C., A.Z., L. Bernstein and C.C.D. coordinated CTS. H. Brenner, H.M., V.A. and C. Stegmaier coordinated the ESTHER study. C.J., H. Brauch and T.B. coordinated the GENICA study. J.C.-C., S.W.-G. and U.E. coordinated the GESBC study. T.D., P.S., M. Bremer and P. Hillemanns coordinated HABCS. N.V.B., N.N.A., Y.I.R., J.H.K. and T.D. coordinated HMBCS. M. Bermisheva, D.P., N.V.B., T.D. and E.K. coordinated HUBCS. A. Lindblom and S. Margolin coordinated the KARBAC study. A. Mannermaa, V. Kataja, V.-M.K. and J.M.H. coordinated the KBCP study. D.L., B.T.Y., G.F. and K.L. coordinated the LMBC study. S. Manoukian, B. Bonanni, S.F. and P.P. coordinated the MBCSG study. F.J.C., X.W., K.S. and A. Lee coordinated the MCBCS study. M. Southey, G.G.G., L. Baglietto, G.S. and C.M. coordinated MCCS. G.G.A., V. Kristensen and A.-L.B.-D. coordinated NBCS. E.M.J. and A. Miron coordinated the NC-BCFR study. R.W., K.P., A.J.-V. and S.K. coordinated OBCS. I.L.A., G.G. and A.M.M. coordinated the OFBCR study. P.D. C.J.v.A., R.A.E.M.T. and C. Seynaeve coordinated the ORIGO study. J.D.F., M.G.-C., L. Brinton and J. Lissowska coordinated PBCS. M.J.H., A.H., R.A.O. and A.M.W.v.d.O. coordinated RBCS. A. Cox and M.W.R.R. coordinated SBCS. B.A.J.P. initiated SEARCH with P.D.P.P. and D.F.E., M. Shah coordinated SEARCH. A.J., J. Lubinski, K.J. and K. Durda coordinated SZBCS. M.J., M. Schoemaker, A.A. and A. Swerdlow coordinated UKBGS. G.C.-T. led the contribution of kConFab cases and AOCS controls to BCAC, and J. Beesley and X.C. performed iPLEX genotyping for several of the BCAC sites. K.R.M., A. Lophatananon, S.R. and A. Chaiwerawattana coordinated the ACP study. D.K., K.-Y.Y. and D.-Y.N. coordinated SEBCS. C.-Y.S. J.-C.Y., P.-E.W. and C.-N.H. coordinated TWBCS. A.P., R.S. and L.V. coordinated DBCSS. D.M.E., W.J.T., S.M.G. and N.J.G. coordinated the POSH study. HEBON organized the patient recruitment and data and sample collection for the DFBBCS GWAS. FBCS organized patient recruitment and data and sample collection for the UK2 GWAS. The GENICA Network organized patient recruitment and data and sample collection for the GENICA study. kConFab investigators and the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study organized recruitment and data and sample collection for kConFab and AOCS, respectively.
Corresponding author
Correspondence toDouglas F Easton.
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The authors declare no competing financial interests.
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A full list of contributing authors is provided in the Supplementary Note.
A full list of contributing authors is provided in the Supplementary Note.
A full list of contributing authors is provided in the Supplementary Note.
A full list of contributing authors is provided in the Supplementary Note.
A full list of contributing authors is provided in the Supplementary Note.
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Ghoussaini, M., Fletcher, O., Michailidou, K. et al. Genome-wide association analysis identifies three new breast cancer susceptibility loci.Nat Genet 44, 312–318 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.1049
- Received: 16 August 2011
- Accepted: 01 December 2011
- Published: 22 January 2012
- Issue date: March 2012
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.1049