MA in - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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音節main 発音記号・読み方
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音節 main 発音記号・読み方 /méɪn/ 発音を聞く
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関連語
cardinal, chief, chiefly, foremost, mainly, major, master, mostly, predominant, predominantly, primarily, primary, principal, principally
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Main
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ボリュームゾーン, 肝心要, 肝腎要, 主な, 主なる, 重なる, 主たる, 主要, 本, メイン, 親, 祖, 主, 重, 正面, 立て, 目抜き, 主だった, 主立った, 重立った, 重だった, 肝心, 肝腎
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出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/14 05:42 UTC 版)
発音
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: mān, IPA: /meɪn/
- 韻: -eɪn
- 異形同音異義語: mane, Maine
語源 1
From 中期英語 mayn, main, maine, mæin, meyn, from main (noun) (see further at etymology 2); compare 古期英語 mæġen (“strong, main, principal”) (used in combination) and Old Norse megn, megenn (“strong, main”).
The word is cognate with Old High German megīn (“strong, mighty”) (modern German Möge, Vermögen (“power, wealth”)), and also akin to 古期英語 magan (“to be able to”). See also may.
形容詞
main (not comparable)
- Of chief or leading importance; prime, principal. [from 15th c.]
- Chief, most important, or principal in extent, size, or strength; consisting of the largest part.
Synonym: largest - (archaic, of force, strength, etc.) Full, sheer, undivided. [from 16th c.]
- (dialectal) Big; angry.
- (nautical) Belonging to or connected with the principal mast in a vessel.
- (obsolete) Great in size or degree; important, powerful, strong, vast.
派生語
- drain the main vein
- left main
- Main Arm
- main asteroid belt
- main battle tank
- main belt
- main bitch
- mainboard
- mainboom
- main building
- mainchain
- main chance
- main character
- main character syndrome
- main clause
- main contractor
- main course
- maincrop
- main curtain
- maindeck
- main deck
- main diagonal
- main dish
- main drag
- main drape
- main earth
- main event
- mainfall
- mainframe
- main frame
- main gear
- main group
- main group element
- main guard
- main house
- mainly
- main man
- main market
- main meal
- main memory
- main menu
- main page
- mainpiece
- mainpin
- main pot
- mainpriv
- main rag
- Main Ridge
- main road
- mainsail
- main sequence
- main-sequence
- mainshaft
- main sheet
- mainshock
- mainspace
- mainspan
- main stage
- mainstage
- Main Standard Time
- mainstay
- mainstem
- mainstream
- main thing
- main verb
- main wheel
- nonmain
- on main
- Percy Main
- Upper Main Arm
副詞
main (comparative more main, superlative most main)
語源 2
From 中期英語 mayn, main, maine, mæine, mæȝen, from 古期英語 mæġen (“strength”), from Proto-Germanic *maginą (“strength, power, might”), *maginaz (“strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“be able”).
The word is cognate with Old High German magen, megin, Old Norse magn, megn, megin, Old Saxon megin. More recent senses are derived from the adjective.
名詞
- (not in generic modern use) That which is chief or principal; the chief or main portion; the bulk, the greater part, gross.
- 1718, Humphrey Prideaux, The Old and New Testaments Connected in the History of the Jews and Neighbouring Nations, from the Declension of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah to the Time of Christ, 3rd edition, volume II, part I, London: Printed for R. Knaplock […] and J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC, part II, book II, page 96:
- 1803, Francis Bacon, “The History of the Reign of King Henry the Seventh”, in The Works of Francis Bacon, Baron of Verulam, Viscount St. Alban, and Lord High Chancellor of England. In Ten Volumes, volume V, London: Printed for J. Johnson [_et al._]; […], →OCLC, page 8:
- (video games) The primary character that one plays in a video game in which one can play more than one character.
Antonym: alt - (Internet slang) A main account.
Antonym: alt
- A large cable or pipe providing utility service to an area or a building, such as a water main or electric main. [from 17th c.]
- 1778 April 3, “Appendix. Report from the Committee on the State of the Pavements, &c. in the Streets of Dublin”, in The Journals of the House of Commons, of the Kingdom of Ireland, […], volume XX, Dublin: Printed by Abraham Bradley and Abraham Bradley King, […], published 1782, →OCLC, page 539:
- 1876 June 19, Guildford Barker Richardson (interviewee), “Mr. Guildford Barker Richardson, Called in; and further Examined”, in Report from the Select Committee on the Metropolis Gas (Surrey Side) Bill; together with the Proceedings of the Committee, and Minutes of Evidence (Reports from Committees: Seven Volumes; 4), volume XI, [London]: Ordered, by the House of Commons, to be printed, published 28 July 1876, →OCLC, paragraph 4780, page 335:
- (informal) Ellipsis of main course (“the principal dish of a meal”).
- (now poetic) The high seas. [from 16th c.]
- 1697, Virgil, “The Fifth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 360, lines 1115–1119:
The God, inſulting with ſuperiour Strength, / Fell heavy on him, plung'd him in the Sea, / And, with the Stern, the Rudder tore away, / Headlong he fell, and, ſtrugling in the Main, / Cry'd out for helping hands, but cry'd in vain: […] - c. 1744, Thomas Broughton (libretto), George Frideric Handel (music), “Hercules: An Oratorio”, in The Miscellaneous Pieces, as Set to Music, of Geo. Fred. Handel. […], part II, London: Printed for T. Heptinstall, […], published 1799, →OCLC, part the second [Act II, scene iv], page 53:
- 1697, Virgil, “The Fifth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 360, lines 1115–1119:
- (now archaic, US dialectal) The mainland. [from 16th c.]
- 1624, Francis Bacon, “Considerations Touching a War with Spain. Inscribed to Prince Charles, An. 1624.”, in The Works of Francis Bacon, Baron of Verulam, Viscount St. Alban, and Lord High Chancellor of England, volume III, London: Printed for J[ohn] Walthoe, […], published 1740, →OCLC, page 526:
- 1624, Anthony Bagnall, Nathanaell Powell, Anas Todkill, “Chapter V. The Accidents that Hapned in the Discovery of the Bay of Chisapeack”, in Iohn [i.e., John] Smith, The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles: […], London: […] I[ohn] D[awson] and I[ohn] H[aviland] for Michael Sparkes, →OCLC, 3rd booke, page 56:
- (nautical) Ellipsis of mainsail. [from 17th c.]
- (obsolete, except in might and main) Force, power, strength, violent effort. [from 9th c.]
派生語
- amain
- fire main
- for the main
- gas main
- in the main
- main brace, mainbrace
- maincrop
- main drag
- mainer
- mainframe
- mainful
- mainland
- mainline, main line
- main man
- mainmast
- mainplane
- mains
- mainsail
- mainsheet
- mainspring
- main street, Main Street, mainstreet
- maintop
- maintopmast
- main-truck
- mainyard
- midmain
- might and main
- rising main
- Spanish Main
- water main
名詞
- (obsolete, gaming) A hand or match in a game of dice.
- 1689 May 14, Mr. Prior [Matthew Prior?], “Epistle to Fleetwood Shephard, Esq.”, in “Mr. Gentleman” [pseudonym], The New Pleasing Instructor: Or, Entertaining Moralist. […], York, Yorkshire: Printed by C. Etherington, for John Bell, […] and C. Etherington, […], published 1772, →OCLC, page 370:
- 1876, Charles Dickens, All the Year Round
That no minute might be wasted, the gay gallants of the time generally had a dice-box and a cast of dice in their pockets. This was convenient in the extreme, as, in the intervals of racing, a main could be thrown […]
- (obsolete, gaming) The largest throw in a match at dice; in the game of hazard, a number from one to nine called out by a person before the dice are thrown.
- 1598, Richard Barckley, “To the Reader”, in A Discourse of the Felicitie of Man: Or His Summum Bonum, London: Printed [by Richard Field] for VVilliam Ponsonby, →OCLC; republished as “To the Reader”, in A Discovrse of the Felicite of Man. Or His Summum Bonum, newly corrected and augmented edition, London: Printed [by James Roberts] for VVilliam Ponsonby, 1603, →OCLC:
- (obsolete, gaming) A stake played for at dice.
- c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- (obsolete, gaming, sports) A sporting contest or match, especially a cockfighting match.
- A banker's shovel for coins.
名詞
参照
- ^ “main, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 June 2018.
- ^ “main, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 June 2018.
- ^ John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “main, _sb._”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 216, columns 1–2.
- ^ John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “main, _sb._”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 217, column 1.
Further reading
参考
- main de fer
- main droite
- main-gauche
- main gauche
- ouster le main
アナグラム
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