Orient - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

単語を追加

意味・対訳 東洋、アジア、(特に)極東、東、東天、(東洋の)真珠

音節o・ri・ent 発音記号・読み方

/ˈɔːriənt(米国英語), ˈɔ:ri:ˌent(英国英語)/

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

orient

音節 o・ri・ent 発音記号・読み方 /ˈɔːriənt｜ˈɔːr‐, ˈɔr‐/ 発音を聞く

a

〈…を〉〔新環境などに〕適応させる，方向づける 〔to，toward〕 (cf. oriented).

「Orient」を含む例文一覧

該当件数 : 235件

調べた例文を記録して、 効率よく覚えましょう

Weblio会員登録無料で登録できます！

• 履歴機能
  
  過去に調べた
  単語を確認!
• 語彙力診断
  
  診断回数が
  増える!
• マイ単語帳
  
  便利な
  学習機能付き!
• マイ例文帳
  
  文章で
  単語を理解!
• 

Weblio会員登録(無料)はこちらから

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

Orient

orient

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

orient

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

orient

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

orient

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

Orient

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

orient

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

orient

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

Orient

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

Orient

Orient

orient

orient (oneself)

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

orient

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/10/04 01:17 UTC 版)

語源 1

The noun is derived from 中期英語 orient, oriente, oryent, oryente, oryentte (“the east direction; eastern horizon or sky; eastern regions of the world, Asia, Orient; eastern edge of the world”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman orient, oriente, and Old French orient (“east direction; Asia, Orient”) (modern French orient), or directly from its etymon Latin oriēns (“the east; daybreak, dawn; sunrise; (participle) rising; appearing; originating”), present active participle of orior (“to get up, rise; to appear, become visible; to be born, come to exist, originate”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”).

The adjective is derived from 中期英語 orient (“eastern; from Asia or the Orient; brilliant, shining (characteristic of jewels from the Orient)”), from 中期英語 orient (noun); see above.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt/, /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.ənt/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈɔɹ.i.ənt/
• ハイフネーション: or‧i‧ent

固有名詞

orient

1. Usually preceded by the: alternative letter-case form of Orient (“a region or a part of the world to the east of a certain place; countries of Asia, the East (especially East Asia)”) [from 14th c.]
   Synonyms: East, east
   Antonyms: occident, ponent, West, west
   • c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, “King Henry IV. Part II.”, in The Plays of William Shakespeare, volume IX, London: Printed for T[homas] Longman [_et al._], published 1793, →OCLC, act I, induction [prologue], page 6:
   • 1834, “St. Basil’s Homily on Paradise”, in Hugh Stuart Boyd, transl., The Fathers not Papists: Or, Six Discourses by the Most Eloquent Fathers of the Church: […] Translated from the Greek, new edition, London: Samuel Bagster, […]; Sidmouth, Devon: John Harvey, →OCLC, page 70:

名詞

orient (plural orients)

1. The part of the horizon where the sun first appears in the morning; the east.
2. (obsolete) A pearl originating from the Indian region, reputed to be of great brilliance; (by extension) any pearl of particular beauty and value. [19th c.]
   • 1825, James Anthony Froude, quoting Thomas Carlyle, “a.d. 1825. æt. 30.”, in Thomas Carlyle: A History of the First Forty Years of His Life, 1795–1835 [...] Two Volumes in One (Harper’s Franklin Square Library; nos. 245 and 246), volume I, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], published 1882, →OCLC, page 174:
   • 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XI, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 204:
3. (by extension) The brilliance or colour of a high-quality pearl.

形容詞

orient (not comparable)

1. (dated, poetic, also figuratively) Rising, like the morning sun.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 175–176:
2. (dated, poetic) Of the colour of the sky at daybreak; bright in colour, from red to yellow.
   Synonym: Orient red
3. (obsolete except poetic) Of, facing, or located in the east; eastern, oriental.
   Antonym: occidental
   • 1527, Robert Thorne, “The Booke Made by the Right Worshipfull Master Robert Thorne in the Yeere 1527. in Siuill to Doctourley, Lorde Ambassadour for King Henrie the Eight to Charles the Emperour [Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor], being an Information of the Parts of the World, Discouered by Him and the King of Portingale: And also of the Way to the Moluccaes by the North”, in R[ichard] H[akluyt], compiler, Divers Voyages Touching the Discouerie of America, and the Ilands adiacent vnto the Same, […], London: […] [Thomas Dawson] for Thomas Woodcocke, […], published 1582, →OCLC, signature C, verso:
4. (obsolete except poetic) Of a pearl or other gem: of great brilliance and value; (by extension) bright, lustrous.
   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:shining
   • 1580, R[ichard] H[akluyt], compiler, “Notes in Writing besides More Priuie by Mouth that were Giuen by a Gentleman, Anno. 1580. to M. Arthure Pette and to M. Charles Iackman, Sent by the Marchants of the Muscouie Companie for the Discouerie of the Northeast Strayte,”, in Divers Voyages Touching the Discouerie of America, and the Ilands adiacent vnto the Same, […], London: […] [Thomas Dawson] for Thomas Woodcocke, […], published 1582, →OCLC:
   • 1589, Ralph Lane, “An Account of the Peculiarities of the Imployments of the English Men Left in Virginia by Sir Richard Greeneuill vnder the Charge of Master Ralfe Lane General of the same, from the 17. of August, 1585, vntill the 18. of Iune 1586, at which Time They Departed the Countrie: [...]”, in Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC, 1st part (Declaring the Particularities of the Countrey of Virginia), page 739:
   • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv], page 198, column 1:
   • 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC, page 3:
   • a. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, “Sermon XVI. [The House of Feasting: Or The Epicures Measures.] Part III.”, in ΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ [ENIAUTOS]. A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year. […], 4th enlarged edition, London: Printed by R[oger] Norton for R[ichard] Royston, […], published 1673, →OCLC, page 154:
   • a. 1679, Andrew Marvell, “The Match”, in The Works of Andrew Marvell, Esq.: Poetical, Controversial, and Political, […] In Three Volumes, volume III, London: Printed for the editor, by Henry Baldwin, and sold by [Robert] Dodsley [_et al._], published 1776, →OCLC, stanza II, page 269:
   • c. 1806–1809 (date written), William Wordsworth, “Book the Fourth. Despondency Corrected.”, in The Excursion, being a Portion of The Recluse, a Poem, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], published 1814, →OCLC, page 166:

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɔː.ɹɪˌɛnt/, /ˈɒɹ.ɪˌɛnt/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈɔɹ.iˌɛnt/
• ハイフネーション: or‧i‧ent

動詞

orient (third-person singular simple present orients, present participle orienting, simple past and past participle oriented) (often US)

1. (transitive) To build or place (something) so as to face eastward.
   • 1868 August 25, George Rolleston, “On the Modes of Sepulture Observable in Late Romano-British and Early Anglo-Saxon Times in This Country”, in International Congress of Prehistoric Archæology: Transactions of the Third Session […], London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1869, →OCLC, pages 176–177:
     The first kind of interment was that of leaden coffins, rectangular in shape, covered with a lid, occupying deeper graves than any of the other interments, more or less accurately oriented, sometimes containing coins, as of the Emperor Gratian (ob. 383), and sometimes not. [...] The second type of interment, also of Romans or Romanised Britons, resembled the first in being more or less perfectly oriented, the orientation varying, probably according as it had taken place in summer or in winter, from E.N.E. to E.S.E. over about 45°; [...]
2. (transitive, by extension) To align or place (a person or object) so that his, her, or its east side, north side, etc., is positioned toward the corresponding points of the compass; (specifically, surveying) to rotate (a map attached to a plane table) until the line of direction between any two of its points is parallel to the corresponding direction in nature.
   Synonym: (commonly Britain) orientate
   • 1855, W. M. Gillespie, “Part VIII. Plane Table Surveying.”, in A Treatise on Land-surveying: […], New York, N.Y., London: D. Appleton & Co., […], →OCLC, paragraph 456 (To Orient the Table), page 309:
3. (transitive) To direct towards or point at a particular direction.
   Synonym: (commonly Britain) orientate
   • 1931 December 1, C[harles] G. Weber, F[rederick] T. Carson, L[eo] W[illiam] Snyder, “Properties Studied and Test Methods Used”, in Properties of Fiber Building Boards (Miscellaneous Publication, Bureau of Standards; no. 132), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, section 3 (Insulating Values), page 13:
4. (transitive, reflexive) To determine which direction one is facing.
   • 1850, Horace Mann, A Few Thoughts for a Young Man: A Lecture, Delivered before the Boston Mercantile Library Association, on Its 29th Anniversary, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, page 84:
   • 1879 March, James French, “The Great Pyramid in Connection with the Pleiades; or, The Last Anniversary of the Great Year of the Pleiades. When, How, and Why Celebrated.”, in Kansas City Review of Science and Industry, a Monthly Record of Progress in Science, Mechanic Arts and Literature, volume II, number 12, Kansas City, Mo.: Journal of Commerce Printing and Publishing House, →OCLC, page 758:
5. (transitive, often reflexive, figuratively) To familiarize (oneself or someone) with a circumstance or situation.
   Synonym: (commonly Britain) orientate
   Antonyms: disorient, disorientate
6. (transitive, figuratively) To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.
7. (intransitive) To change direction to face a certain way.
   • 1984 February, “Appendix T: Biological Opinion from National Marine Fisheries Service for Proposed Southern California Lease Offering, February 1984”, in EIS: Environmental Impact Statement: Proposed Southern California Lease Offering, final volume 2, Los Angeles, Calif.: Prepared by the Minerals Management Service, Pacific OCS Region, published April 1984, →OCLC, page 8-239:

派生語

• disorient
• disorientate
• nonorientable
• nonoriented
• orientable
• orientate
• orientating (adjective)
• orientation
• oriented (adjective)
• orientee
• reorient
• reorientate
• reorientation
• unorientable
• unoriented

関連する語

• orientalism
• orientalist
• oriental, Oriental
• orienteer
• orienteering
• origin

参照

1. ^ “orient(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 11 June 2019.
2. ^ Compare “orient, n. and adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2004; “orient”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
3. ^ “orient, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 11 June 2019.
4. ^ “orient, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2004.

アナグラム

• trione, norite, tonier, tronie, Ireton, iteron, tin ore, netori, Tierno, retino-

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

orient

Weblio例文辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。

「Orient」を含む例文一覧

該当件数 : 235件

Orientのページの著作権
英和辞典 情報提供元は参加元一覧 にて確認できます。

| | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Copyright (c) 1995-2026 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | | | Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | | | © 2000 - 2026 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | | | Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | | | Copyright(C)1996-2026 JEOL Ltd., All Rights Reserved. | | | All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | | | Copyright (C) 2026 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | | | 日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved.WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License | | | Copyright(C)2002-2026 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | | | Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved.「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 | | Wiktionary | Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのorient (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 | | CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |

| ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 | | | ------------------------------------------- | |

non-member

Orient