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aspectus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/17 03:09 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [asˈpɛk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [asˈpɛk.tus]

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

名詞

aspectus m (genitive **aspectūs); fourth declension

1. the act of seeing or looking at something; look, sight, vision, view
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.17:
     Et, sī mē meīs cīvibus iniūria suspectum tam graviter atque offēnsum vidērem, carēre mē aspectū cīvium quam īnfēstīs omnium oculīs cōnspicī māllem; tū cum cōnscientiā scelerum tuōrum agnōscās odium omnium — iūstum et iam diū tibi dēbitum — dubitās, quōrum mentēs sēnsūsque vulnerās, eōrum aspectum praesentiamque vītāre?
     And, if I saw myself unjustly suspected and so seriously hated by my citizens, I would prefer to be out of sight of the citizens than to be viewed by the hostile eyes of all. [But] you, since with awareness of your own crimes you acknowledge the hatred of all — [hatred that is] just and already long owed to you — do you hesitate, for those whose minds and feelings you have wounded, to avoid their sight and presence?
     (Infinitive carere + ablative of separation aspectū; infinitive vitare + direct object aspectum.)
2. sense of sight
   Synonym: vīsus
   Coordinate terms: audītus / audītiō, gustātus, tāctus, odōrātus
3. visibility, appearance, vision; aspect, presence, mien, countenance; form; color

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生した語

• English: aspect
• Catalan: aspecte
• French: aspect
• German: Aspekt
• Italian: aspetto
• Old Galician-Portuguese: aspeito
• Polish: aspekt
• Portuguese: aspecto, aspeto
• Russian: аспе́кт m (aspékt)
• Sicilian: aspettu
• Spanish: aspecto

関連する語

• aspectābilis
• aspectāmen
• aspectiō
• aspectō
• aspiciō

参照

• “aspectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aspectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “aspectus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the city is very beautifully situated: urbs situ ad aspectum praeclara est
  • to keep out of a person's sight: fugere alicuius conspectum, aspectum
  • to take in everything at a glance: omnia uno aspectu, conspectu intueri
  • to come within the sphere of the senses: sub sensum or sub oculos, sub aspectum cadere
  • to represent a thing vividly: oculis or sub oculos, sub aspectum subicere aliquid
  • graphic depiction: rerum sub aspectum paene subiectio (De Or. 3. 53. 202)
  • to give a general idea of a thing: sub unum aspectum subicere aliquid

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