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意味・対訳服装、衣服、(ワンピースの)婦人服、ドレス、子供服、正装、礼服

音節dress 発音記号・読み方

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DRESS

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dress

ワンピース, 衣, 装束, ドレス, 出で立ち, 服, ワンピ, 形振り, 身ごしらえ, 身拵え, 服装, 形姿, 衣装, 衣裳, 身なり, 身形, 風体, 装い, 粧い, 身支度, 身仕度, 身じたく, ウェア, 衣紋, 衣文, 姿

dress

装う, 粧う, 拵える, 鞣す, 遇う, 配う, 和える, 韲える, 結う, 着せる, 被せる, 捌く

dress

dress (ore)

(one's) dress

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dress

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/21 15:02 UTC 版)

語源

The verb is from 中期英語 dressen, dresse (“to arrange, put in order”), from Anglo-Norman, Old French dresser, drecier (modern French dresser), from Late Latin *dīrēctiāre (“to guide, direct”), from Classical Latin dīrēctus, whence English direct. Further akin to Latin regō.

The noun is derived from the verb.

Compare typologically adorn (<< Latin ōrnō < ōrdō, whence also ōrdinō, English order, ornament); Russian наряжа́ть (narjažátʹ), наря́д (narjád) (akin to ряд (rjad), поря́док (porjádok)).

発音

(Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /dɹes/
(Standard Southern British, General American) enPR: drĕs, IPA: /dɹɛs/
(New Zealand) IPA: /dɹɪs/
(Scotland, Wales) IPA: /dɾɛs/
韻: -ɛs

動詞

dress (third-person singular simple present dresses, present participle dressing, simple past dressed, past participle dressed or (obsolete) drest)

(transitive)
1. (also reflexive and figuratively) To put clothes (or, formerly, armour) on (oneself or someone, a doll, a mannequin, etc.); to clothe. [from 15th c.]
  Synonyms: attire, don; see also Thesaurus:clothe
  Antonyms: strip, undress; see also Thesaurus:undress
  - 1640 (date written), H[enry] M[ore], “ΨΥΧΟΖΩΙΑ [Psychozōia], or A Christiano-platonicall Display of Life, […]”, in ΨΥΧΩΔΙΑ [Psychōdia] Platonica: Or A Platonicall Song of the Soul, […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel, printer to the Universitie, published 1642, →OCLC, book 3, stanza 56, page 51:
  1. (specifically) To attire (oneself or someone) for a particular (especially formal) occasion, or in a fashionable manner.
    * c. 1580 (date written), Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:
    * 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Artificiall Allurements of Loue, Causes and Provocations to Lust. Gestures, Cloathes, Dowre &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 2, member 2, subsection 3, page 376:
    […] Anthony [i.e., Mark Antony] himſelfe was quite beſotted with _Cleopatra_’s ſweete ſpeeches, philters, beauty, pleaſing tires: for when ſ he ſ ailed along the riuer Cydnus, with ſuch incredible pompe in a guilded ſhip, her ſelfe dreſſed like Venus, her maides like the Graces, her Pages like ſo many Cupids, Anthony was amazed, & rapt beyond himſelfe.
    * 1667 April 4 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “March 25th, 1667 (Lady day)”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume VI, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1895, →OCLC, page 238:
    * 1711 March 13 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele _et al._], “FRIDAY, March 2, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 2; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 88:
    * 1749, Henry Fielding, “The History Draws Nearer to a Conclusion”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume VI, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book XVIII, page 279:
    * 1760, Oliver Goldsmith, “Letter XIV. From the Same [From Lien Chi Altangi, to Fum Hoam, First President of the Ceremonial Academy at Pekin, in China].”, in The Citizen of the World; or Letters from a Chinese Philosopher, […], volume I, London: […] [F]or the author; and sold by J. Newbery and W. Bristow, […]; J. Leake and W. Frederick, […]; B. Collins, […]; and A. M. Smart and Co. […], published 1762, →OCLC, pages 48–49:
2. To design, make, provide, or select clothes (for someone).
3. To arrange or style (someone's hair).
  - 1610, William Camden, “Romans in Britaine”, in Philémon Holland, transl., Britain, or A Chorographicall Description of the Most Flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press for] Georgii Bishop & Ioannis Norton, →OCLC, page 61:
  - 1663 July 23 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “July 13th, 1663”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume III, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1893, →OCLC, page 208:
4. (also figuratively) To adorn or ornament (something). [from 15th c.]
  - 1882, James Anthony Froude, “A.D. 1834. Æt. 39.”, in Thomas Carlyle: A History of the First Forty Years of His Life, 1795–1835 […], volume II, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 400:
  1. To arrange a display of goods in, or to decorate (a shop or shop window).
  2. (nautical) To ornament (a ship) by hoisting the national colours at the peak and mastheads, and setting the jack forward; when "dressed full", the signal flags and pennants are added.
5. To apply a dressing to or otherwise treat (a wound); (obsolete) to give (a wounded person) medical aid. [from 15th c.]
  Synonyms: bandage, put a bandage on
6. To fit or prepare (something) for use; to render (something) suitable for an intended purpose; to get ready.
  - 1584, [Guillaume de Salluste] Du Bartas, “[The Historie of Iudith, in Forme of a Poeme. […].] The Third Booke of Iudith.”, in Tho[mas] Hudson, transl., Du Bartas His Deuine Weekes and Workes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Humfrey Lownes [and are to be sold by Arthur Iohnson […]], published 1611, →OCLC, page 33:
  - 1697, Virgil, “The Seventh Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 411, lines 378–379:
  1. To prepare, treat, or curry (animal hide or leather).
    * 1791, James Boswell, “[1776]”, in James Boswell, editor, The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. […], volume II, London: […] Henry Baldwin, for Charles Dilly, […], →OCLC, page 35:
  2. (especially of ores) To prepare by any of many types of physical processing (e.g., breaking, crushing, sorting, sieving, controlled burning or heating).
    Hyponym: rag
  3. To prepare the surface of (a material, such as lumber or stone; a grindstone or grinding wheel).
    Hyponym: rag
  4. (historical or England, regional) To remove chaff or impurities from (flour, grain, etc.) by bolting or sifting, winnowing, and other methods.
  5. (fishing) To prepare (an artificial fly) to be attached to a fish hook.
7. (agriculture, horticulture) To cultivate or tend to (a garden, land, plants, etc.); especially, to add fertilizer or manure to (soil); to fertilize, to manure.
8. (butchering) To cut up (an animal or its flesh) for food.
  Hyponyms: dress out, field dress
9. (cooking) To prepare (food) for cooking or eating, especially by seasoning it; specifically, to add a dressing or sauce (to food, especially a salad). [from 15th c.]
  - c. 1590 (date written), G[eorge] P[eele], The Old Wiues Tale. […], London: […] Iohn Danter, for Raph Hancocke, and Iohn Hardie, […], published 1595, →OCLC, [lines 142–143]:
  - c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 223, column 2:
  - a. 1645, John Milton, “L’Allegro”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 34:
10. (film, television, theater)
  1. To design, make, or prepare costumes (for a play or other performance); also, to present (a production) in a particular costume style.
  2. To prepare (a set) by installing the props, scenery, etc.
11. (military) To arrange (soldiers or troops) into proper formation; especially, to adjust (soldiers or troops) into straight lines and at a proper distance from each other; to align.
12. (Northern England, archaic) To treat (someone) in a particular manner; specifically, in an appropriate or fitting manner; (by extension, ironic) to give (someone) a deserved beating; also, to give (someone) a good scolding; to dress down.
  - c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
13. (obsolete) To break in and train (a horse or other animal) for use.
(reflexive, intransitive, obsolete) To prepare (oneself); to make ready. [14th–16th c.]
- [**1470–1485** (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xviij”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book IV (in Middle English), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 222, recto; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 142, lines 19–21:
(intransitive)
1. To put on clothes.
  Synonym: get dressed
  Antonyms: disrobe, get undressed, strip, undress
  1. (specifically) To attire oneself for a particular (especially formal) occasion, or in a fashionable manner.
    * 1742, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XXX”, in Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded. […], volume III, London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; and sold by C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J. Osborn, […], →OCLC, page 184:
2. Of a thing: to attain a certain condition after undergoing some process or treatment to fit or prepare it for use.
3. (euphemistic, chiefly in the tailoring context) To allow one's penis to fall to one side or the other within one 's trousers. [from 20th c.]
4. (slang) Ellipsis of cross-dress.
5. (butchering) Of an animal carcass: to have a certain quantity or weight after removal of the internal organs and skin; also, to have a certain appearance after being cut up and prepared for cooking.
6. (military, sometimes imperative as a drill command) Of soldiers or troops: to arrange into proper formation; especially, to form into straight lines and at a proper distance from each other.
7. (sports) Of a sportsperson: to put on the uniform and have the equipment needed to play a sport.

Conjugation

派生語

名詞

dress (countable and uncountable, plural dresses)

(countable)
1. (clothing) An item of clothing (usually worn by a woman or young girl) which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist.
  Synonym: frock
2. (archaic outside of India) An item of outer clothing or set of such clothes (worn by people of all sexes) which is generally decorative and appropriate for a particular occasion, profession, etc.
  - 1857, John Ruskin, “Lecture I”, in The Political Economy of Art: Being the Substance (with Additions) of Two Lectures Delivered at Manchester, July 10th and 13th, 1857, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, section II (Application), page 74:
  1. (by extension, India) Any item of clothing, or an outfit.
3. (film, television, theater) Ellipsis of dress rehearsal.
(uncountable)
1. Apparel or clothing, especially when appropriate for a particular occasion, profession, etc.
  - c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], page 348, column 1:
  - 1711 March 27 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele _et al._], “FRIDAY, March 16, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 14; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 151:
  - 1838 March – 1839 October, Charles Dickens, “Descriptive of a Dinner at Mr. Ralph Nickleby’s, and of the Manner in which the Company Entertained Themselves before Dinner, at Dinner, and after Dinner”, in The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 172:
2. (archaic) The act of putting on clothes, especially fashionable ones, or for a particular (especially formal) occasion.
3. (by extension)
  1. The external covering of an animal (for example, the feathers of a bird) or an object.
    * 1871, Charles Darwin, “Birds—_concluded_”, in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. […], volume II, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, Part II (Sexual Selection), page 187:
  2. The appearance of an object after it has undergone some process or treatment to fit or prepare it for use; finish.
  3. (figuratively) The external appearance of something, especially if intended to give a positive impression; garb, guise.
    * 1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:
  4. (archaic, historical) The system of furrows on the face of a millstone.
4. (obsolete) The act of applying a dressing to or otherwise treating a wound; also, the dressing so applied.

派生語

派生した語

→ Japanese: ドレス (doresu)
→ Korean: 드레스 (deureseu)
→ Norwegian: dress
→ Pennsylvania German: Dress
→ Scottish Gaelic: dreasa

参照

^ “dressen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
^ “dress, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2021; “dress, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

dress

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