蟋蟀 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

| | phonetic | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | | trad. (蟋蟀) | 蟋 | 蟀 | | simp. #(蟋蟀) | 蟋 | 蟀 | | alternative forms | 螅蟀蟋𧍓悉𧍓 | |

蟋蟀。

A reduplicative Old Chinese compound of the shape /*srit srut/.

Some similar words can be found in neighbouring languages:

• Sino-Tibetan: Starostin sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rĭt ~ rŭt (“cricket”), to include this Chinese word, Burmese ပုရစ် (pu.rac, “cricket”), and Jingpho kǝrot (“a species of cricket”).
• Mon-Khmer: Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t1/c]riit (“cricket; to chirr”), whence Khmer ចង្រិត (cɑngrət, “cricket”) and Thai จิ้งหรีด (jîng-rìit) (Manomaivibool, 1975).

Compare: 窸窣 (OC *sid suːd, “onomatopoeia of chirping or rustling”).

• Mandarin
  (Standard)
  (Pinyin): xīshuài
  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄕㄨㄞˋ
  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xi2 so2 / xi2 suai4
• Cantonese (Jyutping): sik1 seot1
• Eastern Min (BUC): sék-sáuk
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): sek-sut / siak-sut / sek-sùi / tek-sut / siat-sut / sih-sut
  (Teochew, Peng'im): sêg4 sug4

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: xīshuài
    * Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄕㄨㄞˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: sishuài
    * Wade–Giles: hsi1-shuai4
    * Yale: syī-shwài
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shishuay
    * Palladius: сишуай (sišuaj)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    * Sichuanese Pinyin: xi2 so2 / xi2 suai4
    * Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiso / xisuai
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi²¹ so²¹/, /ɕi²¹ suai²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
    * Jyutping: sik1 seot1
    * Yale: sīk sēut
    * Cantonese Pinyin: sik7 soet7
    * Guangdong Romanization: xig1 sêd1
    * Sinological IPA (key): /sɪk̚⁵ sɵt̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: sék-sáuk
    * Sinological IPA (key): /siʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ sɑuʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-sut
    * Tâi-lô: sik-sut
    * Phofsit Daibuun: seksud
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sut̚³²/
    * IPA (Kinmen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁵⁴ sut̚³²/
    * IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sut̚³²/
    * IPA (Lukang): /siɪk̚⁵ sut̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak-sut
    * Tâi-lô: siak-sut
    * Phofsit Daibuun: siaksud
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sut̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-sùi
    * Tâi-lô: sik-suì
    * Phofsit Daibuun: seksuix
    * IPA (Taipei): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sui¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Tainan)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-sut
    * Tâi-lô: tik-sut
    * Phofsit Daibuun: deksud
    * IPA (Tainan): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sut̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Magong)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat-sut
    * Tâi-lô: siat-sut
    * Phofsit Daibuun: siatsud
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sih-sut
    * Tâi-lô: sih-sut
    * Phofsit Daibuun: sihsud
    * IPA (Taipei): /si(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sut̚³²/
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /si(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sut̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: sêg4 sug4
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek suk
    * Sinological IPA (key): /sek̚²⁻⁴ suk̚²/

• Middle Chinese: sit|srit srwit

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*srit srut/
  (Zhengzhang): /*sid|srid srud/

蟋蟀

1. cricket (insect)
   • 九月在戶，十月蟋蟀入我牀下。穹窒熏鼠，塞向墐戶。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, _trad._]
     九月在户，十月蟋蟀入我牀下。穹窒熏鼠，塞向墐户。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, _simp._]
     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
     Jiǔyuè zài hù, shíyuè xīshuài rù wǒ chuáng xià. Qióng zhì xūn shǔ, sài xiàng jìn hù. [Pinyin]
     In the ninth month, about the doors;
     In the tenth month, the cricket enters under our beds.
     Chinks are filled up, and rats are smoked out.
     The windows that face [the north] are stopped up;
   • 溫風始至，蟋蟀居壁，鷹乃學習，腐草為螢。 [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
     温风始至，蟋蟀居壁，鹰乃学习，腐草为萤。 [Classical Chinese, _simp._]
     From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
     Wēn fēng shǐ zhì, xīshuài jū bì, yīng nǎi xuéxí, fǔcǎo wéi yíng. [Pinyin]
     Gentle winds begin to blow.
     The cricket takes its place in the walls.
     (Young) hawks learn to practise (the ways of their parents).
     Decaying grass becomes fire-flies.

Dialectal synonyms of 蟋蟀 (“cricket (insect)”) [map]

• 蟋蟀仔
• 蟋蟀子
• 蟋蟀草
• 鬥蟋蟀 / 斗蟋蟀

The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蟋蟀 (xīshuài) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• 蛼
• (Tokyo) こおろぎ [kóꜜòrògì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
• IPA(key): [ko̞ːɾo̞ɡʲi]

蟋蟀(こおろぎ) or 蟋蟀(コオロギ) • (kōrogi) ←**こほろぎ** (koforogi)?

1. a cricket (insect)

• クリケット (kuriketto)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• (Tokyo) しっしゅつ [shìsshútsú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
• IPA(key): [ɕiɕːɨt͡sɨ]

蟋(しっ)蟀(しゅつ) • (shisshutsu) ←**しつしゆつ** (situsyutu)?

1. a cricket (insect)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

蟋(しっ)蟀(しつ) • (shisshitsu) ←**しつしつ** (situsitu)?

1. a cricket (insect)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

蟋蟀(させ) • (sase)

1. (archaic) a cricket (insect)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

蟋蟀(きりぎりす) or 蟋蟀(キリギリス) • (kirigirisu)

1. Alternative spelling of 螽斯 (“Japanese katydid”)

2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

3. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

蟋蟀 • (silsol) (hangeul 실솔)

1. (archaic) hanja form? of 실솔 (“cricket”)

Categories:

• Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
• Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
• Chinese lemmas
• Mandarin lemmas
• Sichuanese lemmas
• Cantonese lemmas
• Eastern Min lemmas
• Hokkien lemmas
• Teochew lemmas
• Middle Chinese lemmas
• Old Chinese lemmas
• Chinese nouns
• Mandarin nouns
• Sichuanese nouns
• Cantonese nouns
• Eastern Min nouns
• Hokkien nouns
• Teochew nouns
• Middle Chinese nouns
• Old Chinese nouns
• Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
• Chinese terms spelled with 蟋
• Chinese terms spelled with 蟀
• Literary Chinese terms with quotations
• Chinese disyllabic morphemes
• zh:Insects
• Japanese terms spelled with 蟋
• Japanese terms spelled with 蟀
• Japanese terms read with jukujikun
• Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
• Japanese terms derived from Chinese
• Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
• Japanese lemmas
• Japanese nouns
• Japanese terms with multiple readings
• Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
• Japanese terms with 2 kanji
• Japanese terms spelled with 蟋 read as しつ
• Japanese terms spelled with 蟀 read as しゅつ
• Japanese terms read with on'yomi
• Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
• Japanese terms with archaic senses
• Japanese words with multiple readings
• ja:Crickets and grasshoppers
• Korean lemmas
• Korean nouns
• Korean nouns in Han script
• Korean terms with archaic senses
• Korean hanja forms