skirt - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
A skirt.
From Middle English skyrte, from Old Norse skyrta, from Proto-Germanic *skurtijǭ. Doublet of shirt. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Skoarte (“apron”), Dutch schort (“apron”), German Schürze (“apron”), Danish skørt (“skirt”), Swedish skört (“hem of a jacket”), Norwegian skjørt (“skirt”).
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: skût, IPA(key): /skɜːt/
- (US) enPR: skûrt, IPA(key): /skɚt/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /skɪɾt/
- (New Zealand, Wales) IPA(key): /skøːt/
- (Liverpool, fair_–_fur merger) IPA(key): /skeːt/, [skeːθ̠]
- (Humberside, Teesside, fair_–_fur merger) IPA(key): /skɛːt/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t
skirt (countable and uncountable, plural skirts)
- A separate article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower torso and part of the legs.
- A similar part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist.
- 1885, Ada S. Ballin, chapter XI, in The Science of Dress in Theory and Practice:
The petticoats and skirts ordinarily worn are decidedly the heaviest part of the dress ; hence it is necessary that some reform should be effected in these. - 1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Red-Headed League:
“It's all clear,” he whispered. “Have you the chisel and the bags? Great Scott! Jump, Archie, jump, and I'll swing for it!”
Sherlock Holmes had sprung out and seized the intruder by the collar. The other dived down the hole, and I heard the sound of rending cloth as Jones clutched at his skirts. - 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
I had sprung to my feet. I was speaking, and yet I had prepared no words. Tarp Henry, my companion, was plucking at my skirts and I heard him whispering, "Sit down, Malone! Don't make a public ass of yourself."
- 1885, Ada S. Ballin, chapter XI, in The Science of Dress in Theory and Practice:
- A loose edging to any part of a dress.
- July 27, 1713, Joseph Addison, The Guardian no. 118
A narrow lace, or a small skirt of fine ruffled linen, which runs along the upper part of the stays before, and crosses the breast, being a part of the tucker, is called the modesty piece.
- July 27, 1713, Joseph Addison, The Guardian no. 118
- A petticoat.
- (derogatory, slang) A woman.
- 1931, Robert E. Howard, Alleys of Peril:
"Mate," said the Cockney, after we'd finished about half the bottle, "it comes to me that we're a couple o' blightin' idjits to be workin' for a skirt."
"What d'ya mean?" I asked, taking a pull at the bottle.
"Well, 'ere's us, two red-blooded 'e-men, takin' orders from a lousy little frail, 'andin' the swag h'over to 'er, and takin' wot she warnts to 'and us, w'en we could 'ave the 'ole lot. Take this job 'ere now--" - 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Rogueport:
But I tell ya, I can't help but like a guy who wants to rescue some skirt he fell for.
- 1931, Robert E. Howard, Alleys of Peril:
- (uncountable, UK, colloquial) Women collectively, in a sexual context.
- (uncountable, UK, colloquial) Sexual intercourse with a woman.
- A border; edge; margin; extreme part of anything.
- c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
here in the skirts of the forest, like fringe upon a petticoat. - 1820, John Keats, “Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil. A Story from Boccaccio.”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, stanza XXXIX, page 68:
I am a shadow now, alas! alas! / Upon the skirts of human-nature dwelling / Alone: [...] - 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XLVI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 69:
That each, who seems a separate whole,
Should move his rounds, and fusing all
The skirts of self again, should fall
Remerging in the general Soul,
Is faith as vague as all unsweet: […]
- c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- (of animals) A diaphragm, or midriff.[1]
(article of clothing): It was formerly common to speak of “skirts” (plural) rather than “a skirt”. In some cases this served to emphasize an array of skirts of underskirts, or of pleats and folds in a single skirt; in other cases it made little or no difference in meaning.
→ Iban: skit
→ Japanese: スカート (sukāto)
→ Korean: 스커트 (seukeoteu)
→ Malay: skirt
→ Scottish Gaelic: sgiort
article of clothing
- Afrikaans: rok (af)
- Albanian: rrethinë (sq) f
- Antillean Creole: jip
- Arabic: تَنُّورَة f (tannūra), جُوب m (jūb), خَرَّاطَة f (ḵarrāṭa), وَزَرَة f (wazara), جُونِلَّة f (jūnilla)
Chadian Arabic: جيب m (jīb)
Egyptian Arabic: جيبة f (žība)
Hijazi Arabic: تَنُّورَة f (tannūra)
South Levantine Arabic: تَنُّورَة f (tannūra) - Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܘܼܦܩܵܐ m (yupqa) - Armenian: կիսաշրջազգեստ (hy) (kisašrǰazgest)
- Asturian: falda (ast) f, saya f
- Azerbaijani: ətək (az), yubka (az)
- Baluchi: دامن (dáman)
- Bashkir: итәк (itək)
- Basque: gona (eu)
- Belarusian: спадні́ца (be) f (spadníca)
- Bengali: স্কার্ট (bn) (skarṭo)
- Breton: brozh (br) f, lostenn (br) f
- Bulgarian: пола́ (bg) f (polá)
- Burmese: စကတ် (ca.kat), ထဘီ (my) (hta.bhi)
- Catalan: faldilla (ca) f
- Cebuano: palda
- Chamicuro: ita'la
- Cherokee: ᎠᏌᏃ (asano)
- Chickasaw: naafka' tapa'
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 裙 (kwan4)
Dungan: чүнзы (čünzɨ)
Hokkien: 裙 (zh-min-nan) (kûn)
Mandarin: 裙子 (zh) (qúnzi), 裙 (zh) (qún)
Wu: 裙 - Czech: sukně (cs) f
- Danish: nederdel c, skørt (da) n
- Dutch: rok (nl) m
- Elfdalian: tjuosle m
- Esperanto: jupo
- Estonian: seelik (et)
- Faroese: skjúrt n
- Finnish: hame (fi)
- French: jupe (fr) f
- Galician: saia (gl) f, faldra (gl) f
- Georgian: ქვედაკაბა (kvedaḳaba), ქვედატანი (kvedaṭani)
- German: Rock (de) m
- Greek: φούστα (el) f (foústa)
- Greenlandic: atequt
- Haitian Creole: jip
- Hausa: siket
- Hebrew: חֲצָאִית (he) f (khatsa'ít)
- Hindi: स्कर्ट f (skarṭ)
- Hungarian: szoknya (hu), alj (hu)
- Icelandic: pils (is) n
- Ido: jupo (io)
- Indonesian: rok (id)
- Ingrian: hame
- Irish: sciorta m
- Italian: gonna (it) f
- Japanese: スカート (ja) (sukāto)
- Kazakh: юбка (übka)
- Khmer: សំពត់ (km) (sɑmpŭət)
- Korean: 치마 (ko) (chima), 스커트 (ko) (seukeoteu)
- Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: damen (ku) - Kyrgyz: юбка (ky) (yubka)
- Lao: ສິ້ນ (sin), ກະໂປງ (lo) (ka pōng)
- Latgalian: snuotine
- Latin: castula f
- Latvian: svārki m pl
- Lithuanian: sijonas m
- Luxembourgish: Jupe f
- Macedonian: здолниште n (zdolnište), здолница f (zdolnica), сукња f (suknja) (colloquial)
- Malay: skirt
- Maltese: dublett m
- Māori: paki
- Marathi: स्कर्ट m (skarṭa)
- Mongolian:
Cyrillic: банзал (mn) (banzal), юбка (jubka) - Navajo: tłʼaakał
- Neapolitan: vunnella f
- Norman: cotelle f, cotillon m
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: skjørt (no) n
Nynorsk: stakk m, skjørt n, dos (nn) f - Occitan: gonèla (oc) f, gonna f
- Odia: ସ୍କର୍ଟ (skarṭa)
- Old English: scyrte f
- Pacoh: nnai plứh
- Pannonian Rusyn: сукня f (suknja)
- Papiamentu: saya
- Persian:
Iranian Persian: دامَن (dâman) - Plautdietsch: Rock m
- Polabian: tåbat m
- Polish: spódnica (pl) f, kiecka (pl) f
- Portuguese: saia (pt) f
- Romani: rotya f
- Romanian: fustă (ro) f, pulpană (ro) f
- Romansh: rassa f
- Russian: ю́бка (ru) f (júbka)
- Sami:
Northern Sami: vuolpu - Sardinian: please add this translation if you can
- Scottish Gaelic: sgiorta f
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: су̏кња f
Latin: sȕknja (sh) f - Sinhalese: සාය (si) (sāya)
- Slovak: sukňa (sk) f
- Slovene: krilo (sl) n
- Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: kóšula f, kóšulka f
Upper Sorbian: suknja f, suknička f - Sotho: mose (st)
- Spanish: falda (es) f, enaguas (es) f pl (Costa Rica, Nicaragua), pollera (es) f (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay), saya (es) f (Cuba)
- Swahili: sketi (sw)
- Swedish: kjol (sv) c
- Tagalog: palda
- Tajik: доман (doman)
- Taos: yúwolaną
- Tatar: итәк (tt) (itäk)
- Telugu: పరికిణి (te) (parikiṇi)
- Thai: กระโปรง (th) (grà-bproong)
- Turkish: etek (tr)
- Turkmen: ýubka, etek
- Ukrainian: спідни́ця (uk) f (spidnýcja)
- Urdu: سْکَرْٹ f (skarṭ), دامَن m (dāman)
- Uyghur: يوپكا (yopka)
- Uzbek: yubka (uz)
- Vietnamese: váy (vi)
- Volapük: juüp (vo)
- Welsh: sgert f, sgertiau f pl
- Yami: sikato
- Yiddish: ספּאָדניצע f (spodnitse), ספּודניצע f (spudnitse), יופּע f (yupe), קליידל n (kleydl)
- Zazaki: pêş
part of dress that hangs below waist
- Afrikaans: rok (af)
- Armenian: փեշ (hy) (pʻeš), քղանցք (hy) (kʻġancʻkʻ)
- Bulgarian: поли́ (bg) f pl (polí)
- Catalan: faldilla (ca) f
- Czech: sukně (cs)
- Danish: nederdel c
- Dutch: rok (nl) m
- Esperanto: jupo
- Estonian: seelik (et)
- Faroese: niðurpartur m
- Finnish: helma (fi), lieve (fi)
- French: jupe (fr) f
- German: Rock (de) m
- Greek: φούστα (el) f (foústa)
- Hindi: दामन (hi) m (dāman)
- Hungarian: alj (hu)
- Ingrian: helma
- Interlingua: gonna
- Irish: sciorta m, íochtar
- Italian: gonna (it) f
- Latvian: svārki m pl
- Luxembourgish: Jupe f
- Maltese: dublett m
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: skjørt (no) n - Old English: læppa m
- Polish: spódnica (pl) f
- Portuguese: saia (pt) f
- Russian: ю́бка (ru) f (júbka), пола́ (ru) f (polá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: су̏кња f
Latin: sȕknja (sh) f - Sotho: mose (st)
- Spanish: falda (es) f, enaguas (es) f pl (Costa Rica, Nicaragua), pollera (es) f (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay), saya (es) f (Cuba)
- Swedish: kjol (sv) c
- Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish: اتك (etek), دامن (daman) - Urdu: دامَن m (dāman)
- Volapük: juüp (vo)
- Zazaki: gınc
slang: woman
- Bulgarian: фу́ста f (fústa)
- Czech: ženská (cs) f
- Estonian: seelik (et)
- Finnish: hame (fi)
- German: Rock (de) m, Weiberrock m
- Greek: φουστάνι (el) f (foustáni)
- Hungarian: csaj (hu), spiné (hu)
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: skjørt (no) n - Polish: kiecka (pl) f, spódnica (pl) f
- Portuguese: rabo-de-saia (pt) m
- Russian: ю́бка (ru) f (júbka)
- Swedish: kjoltyg n
- Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish: اكسك اتك (eksik etek, literally “short skirt”)
sexual intercourse with a woman
border, edge, margin
- Bulgarian: покра́йнина (bg) f (pokrájnina)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 邊緣 / 边缘 (zh) (biānyuán), 裙邊 / 裙边 (zh) (qúnbiān) - Finnish: reuna (fi), reunama, reunus (fi), lieve (fi)
- German: Saum (de) m
- Hungarian: szegély (hu)
- Portuguese: borda (pt) f
- Russian: грани́ца (ru) f (graníca)
- Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish: یاقه (yaka)
Translations to be checked
- Afrikaans: (please verify) rok (af)
- Albanian: (please verify) ? (sq)
- Arabic: (please verify) التنورَة f
- Azerbaijani: (please verify) yubka (az)
- Basque: (please verify) gona (eu)
- Frisian:
West Frisian: (please verify) jûpe f - Georgian: (please verify) ქვედაკაბა (kvedaḳaba)
- German: (please verify) Schurz (de) m
- Hindi: (please verify) स्कर्ट (skarṭ)
- Indonesian: (please verify) rok (id)
- Irish: (please verify) sciorta m
- Latvian: (please verify) stērbele f
- Lithuanian: (please verify) sijonas
- Luxembourgish: (please verify) Jupe f
- Mongolian:
Cyrillic: (please verify) банзал (mn) (banzal) - Persian: (please verify) دامن دوخت
- Portuguese: (please verify) saia (pt) f
- Romanian: (please verify) pulpană (ro) f
- Russian: (please verify) ю́бка (ru) f (júbka)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: (please verify) сукња f
Latin: (please verify) suknja (sh) f
Latin: (please verify) suknja (sh) f - Slovak: (please verify) bočnica f
- Tagalog: (please verify) saya (tl)
- Thai: (please verify) กระโปรง (th) (grà-bpronge)
- Turkish: (please verify) etek (tr)
- Welsh: (please verify) sgert
- Yiddish: (please verify) קליידל n (kleydl)
- Zulu: (please verify) ingubo (zu)
skirt (third-person singular simple present skirts, present participle skirting, simple past and past participle skirted)
- To be on or form the border of.
The plain was skirted by rows of trees.- 1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv:
The lofty mountains roſe faint to the ſight and loſt their foreheads in the diſtant ſkies: the little hills, cloathed in darker green and ſkirted with embroidered vales, diſcovered the ſecret haunts of kids and bounding roes. - 1953 December, “Brightlingsea trains to be Restored”, in Railway Magazine, page 793:
The railway, which is single track throughout, skirts the left bank of the estuary of the River Colne, and was washed out over a length of about three miles.
- 1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv:
- To move around or along the border of; to avoid the center of.
skirt a mountain- 1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter 1, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC:
An enormous man and woman (it was early-closing day) were stretched motionless, with their heads on pocket-handkerchiefs, side by side, within a few feet of the sea, while two or three gulls gracefully skirted the incoming waves, and settled near their boots. - 1950 January, Arthur F. Beckenham, “With British Railways to the Far North”, in Railway Magazine, page 6:
As we skirted the shores of the Dornoch Firth, between Tain and Bonar Bridge, the views across the water to the Sutherland mountains were particularly fine in the early morning sunshine. - 1994, Roger Grigsby, Taiwan, Hong Kong, China's East Coast (China by Bike)[1], The Mountaineers, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 108:
After Nanhsi, head into the hills again as you skirt Tsengwen Reservoir on a roller coaster of steep grades. - 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):
A “moving platform” scheme […] is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays. […] This would also let high-speed trains skirt cities as moving platforms ferry passengers to and from the city centre. - 2020 November 18, Paul Bigland, “New infrastructure and new rolling stock”, in Rail, page 51:
I'd forgotten how scenic parts of the line are - the railway crosses a host of streams while meandering through meadows or skirting woodland. - For more quotations using this term, see Citations:skirt.
- 1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter 1, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC:
- To cover with a skirt; to surround.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
skirted his loins and thighs with downy gold
- 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- (figurative) To avoid or ignore (something); to manage to avoid (something or a problem); to skate by (something).
Coordinate term: flout
Near-synonym: circumvent
skirt the issue; skirt the law
He skirted the issue of which parties to attend by staying at home instead.- 2023 September 5, Arwa Mahdawi, “Why all the Burning Man schadenfreude? Where do I start ...”, in The Guardian[2], →ISSN:
To be clear: I’m not saying Katyal helped a large corporation skirt child slavery laws, I’m just saying that he is the sort of guy who is a typical Burning Man attendee these days: the establishment in a goofy hat.
- 2023 September 5, Arwa Mahdawi, “Why all the Burning Man schadenfreude? Where do I start ...”, in The Guardian[2], →ISSN:
to be on or from the border of
- ^
1839, Robley Dunglison, “SKIRT”, in Medical Lexicon. A New Dictionary of Medical Science, […], 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, successors to Carey and Co., →OCLC:
.
- “skirt”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Kirst, stirk
skirt (plural **skirt-skirt or **skirt2)
- "skirt" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [_Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)_] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
skirt
- alternative form of skyrte
skirt