profit - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English profit, from Old French profit (Modern French profit), from Latin prōfectus (“advance, progress, growth, increase, profit”), from proficiō (“to go forward, advance, make progress, be profitable or useful”). Doublet of profect.
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: prŏfʹit, IPA(key): /ˈpɹɒfɪt/
- (General American, dialects of Canada) enPR: prŏʹfit, IPA(key): /ˈpɹɑfɪt/
- (Canada, dialects of the US) enPR: prŏfʹit, IPA(key): /ˈpɹɒfɪt/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈpɹɔfɪt/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈpɹɒfət/, [ˈpɹɔ̟fət]
- Homophone: prophet
- Rhymes: -ɒfɪt
- Hyphenation: prof‧it
profit (countable and uncountable, plural profits)
- (accounting, economics) Total income or cash flow minus expenditures. The money or other benefit a non-governmental organization or individual receives in exchange for products and services sold at an advertised price.
- 1750 Oct. 2, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler:
Let no man anticipate uncertain profits. - 1935, Smedley Butler, War Is a Racket, page 1 & 7:
War is a racket. It always has been. It is possibly the oldest, easily the most profitable, surely the most vicious. It is the only one international in scope. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives... Of course, it isn't put that crudely in war time. It is dressed into speeches about patriotism, love of country, and "we must all put our shoulders to the wheel," but the profits jump and leap and skyrocket—and are safely pocketed. - 2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist[1], volume 407, number 8841, archived from the original on 27 October 2020, page 68:
The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them, which is then licensed to related businesses in high-tax countries, is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies. […] current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate […] “stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled. - 2023 October 13, Daniel Appleford, “Fans support MLG being brought back under Microsoft acquisition”, in Dexerto[2]:
After the pandemic, MLG lost a lot of its viewership and profits which led it to close. The MLG Twitter account is no longer active and the mlg.com website directs to Battlenet instead of its old website.
- 1750 Oct. 2, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler:
- (dated, literary) Benefit, positive result obtained.
Reading such an enlightening book on the subject was of much profit to his studies.- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:
if you dare do yourself a profit and a right
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:
- (property law) Ellipsis of profit à prendre.
Regarding the income sense, when the difference is negative, the term loss is preferred. Negative profit does appear in microeconomics. Profit by a government agency is called a surplus.
benefit
- Albanian: fitim (sq) m
- Antillean Creole: pwofi m
- Arabic: رِبْح (ar) m (ribḥ), مَكْسَب m (maksab), فَائِدَة f (fāʔida), نَفْع m (nafʕ)
- Armenian: շահույթ (hy) (šahuytʻ)
- Avar: пайда (pajda)
- Azerbaijani: mənfəət (az), fayda (az), qazanc
- Bashkir: файҙа (fayźa)
- Belarusian: прыбы́так m (prybýtak), кары́сць f (karýscʹ), кары́сьць f (karýsʹcʹ), вы́гада f (výhada), выго́да f (vyhóda)
- Bengali: লাভ (bn) (labh), সুদ (bn) (śud), ফায়দা (bn) (phaẏda)
- Bulgarian: печа́лба (bg) f (pečálba), по́лза (bg) f (pólza), изго́да (bg) f (izgóda)
- Burmese: အမြတ် (my) (a.mrat), အကျိုးကျေးဇူး (my) (a.kyui:kye:ju:)
- Chinese:
Hokkien: 利純 / 利纯 (zh-min-nan)
Mandarin: 贏利 / 赢利 (zh) (yínglì), 利潤 / 利润 (zh) (lìrùn), 利益 (zh) (lìyì) - Czech: zisk (cs) m, prospěch (cs) m
- Danish: overskud (da) n, fortjeneste c, profit (da) c
- Dutch: profijt (nl) n, winst (nl) f
- Esperanto: profito
- Estonian: kasum
- Ewe: viɖe
- Finnish: tuotto (fi), etu (fi), hyöty (fi)
- French: profit (fr) m, gain (fr) m, bénéfice (fr) m
- Galician: beneficio (gl) m, proveito (gl) m, prol (gl) f, ganancia (gl) f, logro m
- German: Gewinn (de) m, Profit (de) m
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌹 n (gawaurki)
- Greek: κέρδος (el) n (kérdos), όφελος (el) n (ófelos)
Ancient Greek: κέρδος n (kérdos) - Hebrew: תְּשׂוּאָה (he) f (tsu'á), רווח / רֶוַח (he) m (revákh)
- Hindi: लाभ (hi) m (lābh), फ़ायदा m (fāydā), सूद (hi) m (sūd)
- Hungarian: haszon (hu), profit (hu)
- Icelandic: hagnaður (is) m
- Indonesian: faedah (id), keuntungan (id)
- Italian: profitto (it) m, lucro (it) m, profit (it) m
- Japanese: 利益 (ja) (りえき, rieki), 利潤 (ja) (りじゅん, rijun)
- Kazakh: пайда (kk) (paida), кіріс (kırıs), түсім (tüsım)
- Khmer: ចំណេញ (km) (cɑmnəñ)
- Korean: 이익(利益) (ko) (iik), 리익(利益) (ko) (riik) (North Korea), 이윤(利潤) (ko) (iyun), 리윤(利潤) (ko) (riyun) (North Korea)
- Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: قازانج (ckb) (qazanc)
Northern Kurdish: fayîde (ku), feyde (ku) - Kyrgyz: пайда (ky) (payda), киреше (ky) (kireşe)
- Lao: ກຳໄລ (lo) (kam lai)
- Latin: lucrum (la) n, fructus (la) m, quaestus m
- Latvian: peļņa f
- Lithuanian: pelnas m
- Macedonian: заработка f (zarabotka), добивка f (dobivka), профит m (profit)
- Malay: faedah, keuntungan (ms)
- Māori: huanga
- Mongolian:
Cyrillic: ашиг (mn) (ašig), орлого (mn) (orlogo)
Mongolian script: ᠠᠰᠢᠭ (asig), ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ (orulg-a) - Norman: profit m (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: profitt m, gevinst m - Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: възвить f (vŭzvitĭ), възвитиѥ n (vŭzvitije) - Pashto: فايده (ps) f (fāyda), سود (ps) m (sud), نفع (ps) m (nafa')
- Persian:
Iranian Persian: فایِدِه (fa) (fâyede), فائِدِه (fa) (fâ'ede), سود (fa) (sud), نَفْع (fa) (naf') - Polish: zysk (pl) m, korzyść (pl) f, profit (pl) m
- Portuguese: proveito (pt) m, lucro (pt) m
- Romanian: câștig (ro) n, profit (ro) f
- Russian: при́быль (ru) f (príbylʹ), вы́года (ru) f (výgoda), дохо́д (ru) m (doxód), нажи́ва (ru) f (nažíva), по́льза (ru) (pólʹza), (obsolete) профи́т (ru) m (profít)
- Sanskrit: उदय (sa) m (udaya)
- Scottish Gaelic: math m, prothaid f
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: про̀фӣт m, до̏бӣт m
Latin: pròfīt (sh) m, dȍbīt (sh) m - Sicilian: guadagnu (scn) m, vadagnu (scn) m, lucru (scn) m, binificiu m, benefit m, prufittu m, profit m
- Slovak: zisk m, prospech m
- Slovene: profit m, dobiček m
- Spanish: ganancia (es) f, beneficio (es) m, provecho (es) m
- Swahili: dahili (sw), faida (sw)
- Swedish: vinst (sv) c, förtjänst (sv) c
- Tajik: фоида (tg) (foyida), суд (sud), нафъ (naf')
- Tamil: இலாபம் (ta) (ilāpam)
- Tatar: табыш (tt) (tabış), файда (tt) (fayda)
- Telugu: లాభము (te) (lābhamu)
- Thai: กำไร (th) (gam-rai)
- Tocharian B: kallau
- Turkish: kazanç (tr), fayda (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: فائده (faʼide), قزانج (kazanc) - Turkmen: girdeji, peýda
- Ukrainian: прибу́ток (uk) m (prybútok), ви́года f (výhoda), кори́сть (uk) f (korýstʹ), зиск m (zysk)
- Urdu: فایِدَہ m (fāyida), فائِدَہ m (fāida), لابھ m (lābh), سُود m (sūd)
- Uyghur: پايدا (ug) (payda)
- Uzbek: foyda (uz)
- Vietnamese: lợi nhuận (vi), lời (vi)
- Zazaki: fayde
total income or cash flow minus expenditures
- Albanian: fitesë f
- Azerbaijani: mənfəət (az), qazanc
- Bulgarian: печа́лба (bg) f (pečálba), до́ход (bg) m (dóhod)
- Catalan: benefici (ca) m
- Danish: overskud (da) n
- Finnish: voitto (fi), netto (fi), tulos (fi)
- French: bénéfice (fr) m
- Galician: beneficio (gl) m
- Georgian: მოგება (mogeba)
- German: Gewinn (de) m
- Greek: κέρδος (el) n (kérdos)
Ancient Greek: κέρδος n (kérdos) - Hindi: लाभ (hi) m (lābh)
- Hungarian: nyereség (hu)
- Irish: brabús m, brabach m
- Italian: profitto (it) m, guadagno (it) m, provento (it) m
- Latin: fructus (la)
- Malay: untung (ms)
- Māori: hua (mi), monihua
- Muna: laba
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: gevinst m
Nynorsk: gevinst m - Polish: przychód (pl) m, profit (pl)
- Portuguese: lucro (pt) m, provento (pt) m
- Sicilian: guadagnu (scn) m, vadagnu (scn) m, lucru (scn) m, prufittu m, profit m
- Spanish: beneficio (es) m, lucro (es) m, dividendo (es) m, devengo (es) m, utilidad (es) f
- Swahili: faida (sw)
- Swedish: vinst (sv) c, förtjänst (sv) c, bruttovinst c
- Thai: กำไร (th) (gam-rai)
- Turkish: kazanç (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: آصی (ası), فائده (faʼide), حاصل (hasıl) - Ukrainian: прибу́ток (uk) m (prybútok), зиск m (zysk)
profit (third-person singular simple present profits, present participle profiting, simple past and past participle profited)
- (transitive) To benefit (somebody), be of use to (somebody).
- 1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:
It is a great means of profiting yourself, to copy diligently those excellent pieces and beautiful designs.
- 1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:
- (intransitive, construed with from) To benefit, gain.
- (intransitive, construed with from) To take advantage of, exploit, use.
- book profit
- for fun and profit
- for-profit
- nonprofit
- nonprofiting
- not-for-profit
- paper profit
- profitable
- profitably
- profiteer
- profit from
- profit margin
- profit sharing
- profit taking
- unprofited
- unprofiting
To benefit, be of use to — see also benefit
- Bulgarian: ползвам (bg) (polzvam)
- Comorian:
Ngazidja Comorian: ufai - Dutch: baten (nl), helpen (nl)
- Finnish: hyödyttää (fi) (+ partitive), olla hyödyksi (+ allative), hyödyntää (fi), hyötyä (fi), olla eduksi (+ allative)
- French: être profitable (fr), servir (fr)
- Galician: aproveitar (gl)
- German: nützen (de), profitieren (de)
- Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bōtjan)
- Greek: ευεργετώ (el) (evergetó)
- Italian: beneficiare (it)
- Macedonian: ко́ристи (kóristi)
- Spanish: aprovechar a
To benefit, gain — see also benefit
- Bulgarian: печеля (bg) (pečelja)
- Dutch: profiteren (nl), baat hebben, voordeel hebben
- Finnish: hyötyä (fi) (+ elative), olla hyödyksi (+ allative)
- French: profiter (fr)
- German: erreichen (de), gewinnen (de)
- Greek: κερδίζω (el) (kerdízo), ωφελούμαι (el) (ofeloúmai)
Ancient Greek: κερδαίνω (kerdaínō) - Haitian Creole: pwofite
- Italian: guadagnare (it)
- Latin: lucror
- Macedonian: искори́стува (iskorístuva), ќа́рува (ḱáruva)
- Polish: korzystać (pl), skorzystać (pl)
- Portuguese: lucrar (pt)
- Spanish: lucrarse [de/con], aprovecer [a], aprovecharse [de], aprovechar (transitive), lucrar (es) (transitive)
- Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish: فائدهلنمك (faʼidelenmek), آصیلانمق (asılanmak)
To take advantage of, exploit, use — see also exploit
Dutch: uitbuiten (nl), profiteren (nl), een slaatje slaan
Esperanto: profiti
Finnish: käyttää hyväkseen, käyttää (fi), hyötyä (fi), riistää (fi)
Galician: aproveitar (gl)
Italian: trarre profitto, approfittare (it)
Macedonian: искори́стува (iskorístuva)
Polish: wyzyskiwać (pl), wyzyskać
Spanish: lucrarse [de/con], aprovecer [a], aprovecharse [de], aprovechar (transitive), lucrar (es) (transitive)
“profit”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “profit”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
profit m (plural profits)
- aprofitar
- bon profit
- profitós
- “profit”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “profit”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “profit” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “profit”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Inherited from Old French profit, from Latin prōfectus.
profit m (plural profits)
- profit, benefit
Il a su tirer profit de ses connaissances.
He managed to take advantage of his knowledge.
“profit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Borrowed from German Profit.[1]
profit (plural profitok)
profit (total income or cash flow minus expenditures)
Synonyms: haszon, nyereség^ profit in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- profit in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Borrowed from Dutch profijt (“profit”), from Middle Dutch profijt, from Old French profit, from Latin profectus.
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈprofit/ [ˈpro.fɪt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -ofit
- Syllabification: pro‧fit
profit (plural **profit-profit)
- profit
- benefit
Synonyms: manfaat, untung - (accounting) total income or cash flow minus expenditures
- benefit
- advantage
Synonym: keuntungan
“profit”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
From Old French profit, from Latin profectus (“advance, progress, growth, increase, profit”).
profit m (plural profits)
Borrowed from French profit.[1][2]
profit m inan
- (literary, accounting, economics) profit (money acquired)
Synonyms: dochód, przychód - (literary) profit (benefit, positive result obtained)
Synonyms: korzyść, pożytek, zysk
- ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “profit”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “profit”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- “profit”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “profit”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “profit”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “profit”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “profit”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 1009
- profit in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
profit n (plural profituri)
pròfīt m inan (Cyrillic spelling про̀фӣт)
From Old Swedish profit, from French profit, from Latin prōficere. Attested since 1487.
profit c
- profitera
- profitör
- “profit”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “profit”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “profit”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
profit