North Karelia, Finland (original) (raw)

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) var. Chromium-bearing Allanite-(Ce)

Formula: {CaCe}{(Al,Cr)2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

ⓘ Altaite

Formula: PbTe

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: A B2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O

ⓘ 'Ancylite'

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al2(SiO4)O

ⓘ Anthophyllite

Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Valkeasuo (Hosko), Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland
Oriselkä pegmatite, Tohmajärvi, North Karelia, Finland
Mårtensson shaft, Paukkajanvaara mine, Joensuu, North Karelia, Finland
Panjavaara carbonate veins and dikes, Juuka, North Karelia, Finland
Pampalo Au deposit, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Argentopentlandite

Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Astrophyllite

Formula: K2NaFe2+7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F

ⓘ Aurostibite

Formula: AuSb2

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO4

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO3)F

ⓘ Bertrandite

Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Birnessite

Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O

ⓘ Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bityite

Formula: CaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu5FeS4

ⓘ Calaverite

Formula: AuTe2

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO3

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cancrinite ?

Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O

ⓘ Carrollite

Formula: CuCo2S4

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO2

Localities:

Hammaslahti deposit (Lähdekorpi deposit), Joensuu, North Karelia, Finland
Outokumpu mining district, North Karelia, Finland
Oriselkä pegmatite, Tohmajärvi, North Karelia, Finland
Surmasuo S pegmatite, Tohmajärvi, North Karelia, Finland
Vuonos Mine, Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Catapleiite ?

Formula: Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS2

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chloritoid

Formula: Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8

Localities:

Horsmanaho talc quarry, Polvijärvi, North Karelia, Finland
Vuonos Mine, Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland
Nunnanlahti, Juuka, North Karelia, Finland
Outokumpu mining district, North Karelia, Finland
Pampalo Au deposit, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore

Formula: Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chlorite

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite (TL)

Formula: Co9S8

Localities:

Varislahti deposit, Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland
Outokumpu mining district, North Karelia, Finland
Kylylahti Mine, Polvijärvi, North Karelia, Finland
Vuonos Mine, Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Coffinite

Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O

ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6

ⓘ Copper

Formula: Cu

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe2S3

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cummingtonite

Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2

ⓘ Diaspore

Formula: AlO(OH)

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi2O6

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside

Formula: Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6

ⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO3)2

ⓘ Dravite

Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)

Description: It is Cr-bearing dravite with 9,60% Cr2O3

ⓘ Dravite var. Chromium-bearing Dravite

Formula: Na((Mg,Cr)3)(Al,Cr)6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)

Description: It is Cr-bearing dravite with 9,60% Cr2O3

ⓘ Dyscrasite

Formula: Ag3Sb

ⓘ Eckermannite

Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2

ⓘ Edenite

Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2

ⓘ Elbaite

Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Epidote var. Tawmawite

Formula: {Ca2}{(Al,Fe3+,Cr)3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)

ⓘ Erlichmanite

Formula: OsS2

ⓘ Eskolaite (TL)

Formula: Cr2O3

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Kylylahti Mine, Polvijärvi, North Karelia, Finland
Kettukumpu deposit, Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland
Kaunisniemi, Joensuu, North Karelia, Finland
Lieksa meteorite, löpönvaara, Lieksa, North Karelia, Finland

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

ⓘ Ferrihydrite

Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2

ⓘ Ferrimolybdite

Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O

References:

Stein, H.J., Sundblad, K., Markey, R.J., Morgan, J.W., Motuza, G. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 329-345.

ⓘ 'Ferritchromit'

ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)

Formula: CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF2

ⓘ Frohbergite

Formula: FeTe2

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3

Localities:

Pampalo Au deposit, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland
Rämepuro, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland
Riihilahti deposit, Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland
Surmasuo S pegmatite, Tohmajärvi, North Karelia, Finland
Korpilampi, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

Localities:

Outokumpu mining district, North Karelia, Finland
Vasarakangas deposit, Polvijärvi, North Karelia, Finland
Varislahti deposit, Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland
Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland
Vuonos Mine, Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Glaucophane ?

Formula: ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2

Description: The listed reference do not contain any reference to glaucophane

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Grimmite

Formula: NiCo2S4

ⓘ 'Grossular-Hibschite Series'

ⓘ Grunerite

Formula: ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2

ⓘ 'Gummite'

ⓘ Guyanaite

Formula: CrO(OH)

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O

ⓘ Hausmannite

Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4

ⓘ Hedleyite

Formula: Bi7Te3

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe2O3

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag2Te

ⓘ Heterosite

Formula: (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4

ⓘ Hollandite

Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2

ⓘ Hureaulite

Formula: Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O

ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite

Formula: (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6

Description: "Borgströmite"

References:

**Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.**pp.566-567

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe2+TiO3

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Irarsite

Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS

ⓘ Iron

Formula: Fe

ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6

ⓘ Kaersutite

Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4

ⓘ Karelianite (TL)

Formula: V3+2O3

Type Locality:

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Klockmannite

Formula: CuSe

ⓘ Kyanite

Formula: Al2(SiO4)O

ⓘ 'Lanthanite'

ⓘ Laumontite

Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O

ⓘ Laurite

Formula: RuS2

ⓘ Lithiophilite

Formula: LiMn2+PO4

ⓘ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite

Formula: Li1-x(Mn3+xMn2+1-x)PO4

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs2

ⓘ Ludlamite

Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O

ⓘ Mackayite ?

Formula: Fe3+(Te4+2O5)(OH)

Description: Might have been error for mackinawaite?

ⓘ Mackinawite

Formula: FeS

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite

Formula: {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2

ⓘ Magnesiochromite

Formula: MgCr2O4

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO3

ⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO3

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS2

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Maucherite

Formula: Ni11As8

ⓘ Melonite

Formula: NiTe2

ⓘ Merenskyite

Formula: PdTe2

ⓘ Meta-autunite

Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi3O8)

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS2

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Montbrayite

Formula: (Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38

ⓘ Montebrasite

Formula: LiAl(PO4)(OH)

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite

Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Nacrite

Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)

ⓘ Nickeline

Formula: NiAs

ⓘ Nolanite

Formula: V3+8Fe3+2O14(OH)2

ⓘ Osarsite

Formula: (Os,Ru)AsS

ⓘ Pampaloite (TL)

Formula: AuSbTe

Type Locality:

Description: Found in the drill core 315, depth 71.50 m

References:

Vymazalová, Anna, Kojonen, Kari, Laufek, František, Johanson, Bo, Stanley, Chris J., Plášil, Jakub, Halodová, Patricie (2019) Pampaloite, AuSbTe, a new mineral from Pampalo gold mine, Finland. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (3) 393-400 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.129

ⓘ Patrónite

Formula: VS4

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8

ⓘ 'Petroleum'

ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'

ⓘ Petzite

Formula: Ag3AuTe2

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

ⓘ Piemontite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8

ⓘ Pollucite

Formula: (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O

ⓘ 'Polylithionite-Trilithionite Series'

ⓘ Powellite

Formula: Ca(MoO4)

ⓘ Purpurite

Formula: Mn3+(PO4)

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS2

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO2

Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'

Formula: (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2

ⓘ Rockbridgeite

Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5

ⓘ Roscoelite

Formula: K(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

ⓘ Rozenite

Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O

ⓘ Rucklidgeite

Formula: PbBi2Te4

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO2

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Saponite

Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O

ⓘ Sarcopside

Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO4)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)

Localities:

Oriselkä pegmatite, Tohmajärvi, North Karelia, Finland
Surmasuo S pegmatite, Tohmajärvi, North Karelia, Finland
Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland
Kelokorpi, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO3

ⓘ Siegenite

Formula: CoNi2S4

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al2(SiO4)O

ⓘ Silver

Formula: Ag

ⓘ Silver var. Küstelite

Formula: Ag

ⓘ Sperrylite

Formula: PtAs2

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Spodumene

Formula: LiAlSi2O6

ⓘ Stannite

Formula: Cu2FeSnS4

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)

Localities:

Hammaslahti deposit (Lähdekorpi deposit), Joensuu, North Karelia, Finland
Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland
Valkeavaara, Joensuu, North Karelia, Finland
Hirvivaara, Joensuu, North Karelia, Finland
Pampalo Au deposit, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO3

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Talc var. Steatite

Formula: Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2

ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn2+Ta2O6

ⓘ Tellurium

Formula: Te

ⓘ Tellurobismuthite

Formula: Bi2Te3

ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: A D3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tremolite var. Chrome-Tremolite

Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2

ⓘ Triphylite

Formula: LiFe2+PO4

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

ⓘ Tsumoite

Formula: BiTe

Localities:

Pampalo Au deposit, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland
Kivisuo prospect, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland
Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland
Korvilansuo prospect, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Ullmannite

Formula: NiSbS

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO2

Localities:

Kylylahti Mine, Polvijärvi, North Karelia, Finland
Surmasuo S pegmatite, Tohmajärvi, North Karelia, Finland
Herajärvi, Kontiolahti, North Karelia, Finland
Vuonos Mine, Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland
Paukkajanvaara mine, Joensuu, North Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende

Formula: UO2

ⓘ Uranophane

Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O

ⓘ Uvarovite

Formula: Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3

Localities:

Outokumpu mining district, North Karelia, Finland
Keretti Mine (Outokumpu Mine), Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland
Vuonos Mine, Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland
Mokkivaara Mine, Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Valleriite

Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6

ⓘ Violarite

Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4

ⓘ Vivianite

Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O

ⓘ Volynskite

Formula: AgBiTe2

ⓘ Vuorelainenite

Formula: Mn2+V3+2O4

ⓘ 'White mica'

ⓘ Willyamite

Formula: CoSbS

ⓘ Wurtzite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO4)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)