Hollingworthite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About HollingworthiteHide

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Colour:

Medium gray, slight bluish tint in oil

Specific Gravity:

7.86 (Calculated)

Name:

Named in 1965 by Eugen Friedrich Stumpfl and Andrew M. Clark in honor of Sidney Ewart Hollingworth [November 7, 1899 Flore, Northamptonshire, England, UK - June 23, 1966], professor of geology at University College, London, England, UK. Hollingworth specialized in the Pleistocene geology of Northern United Kingdom. The Hollingworth Cliffs in Antarctica are also named for him.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:1922:0

1dd54fdf-6016-4997-8336-47bf63f6ecc9

IMA Classification of HollingworthiteHide

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Type description reference:

Classification of HollingworthiteHide

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2.EB.25

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.

2.12.3.8

2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2

3.12.12

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
12 : Sulphides etc. of the platinum metals

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol Source Reference
Hlw IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Hlw The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of HollingworthiteHide

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Colour:

Medium gray, slight bluish tint in oil

Hardness:

VHN100=650 - 700 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Density:

7.86 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of HollingworthiteHide

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Reflectivity:

Wavelength R
420nm 50.0%
440nm 51.3%
460nm 51.9%
480nm 51.9%
500nm 51.5%
520nm 51.3%
540nm 50.8%
560nm 50.2%
580nm 49.7%
600nm 49.2%
620nm 48.5%
640nm 47.8%
660nm 47.2%
680nm 46.4%
700nm 45.6%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 51.9%.

Colour in reflected light:

In oil, medium gray, slightly bluish

Chemistry of HollingworthiteHide

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Mindat Formula:

(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS

Common Impurities:

Pt,Ir,Ru,Fe

Crystallography of HollingworthiteHide

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Class (H-M):

m_3(2/m_3) - Diploidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 5.783(14) Å

Unit Cell V:

193.40 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Euhedral to anhedral grains, to 40 µm.

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0014012 Hollingworthite Foecker A J, Jeitschko W (2001) The atomic order of the pnictogen and chalcogen atoms in equiatomic ternary Journal of Solid State Chemistry 162 69-78 2001 synthetic 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
3.31 Å (100)
2.87 Å (100)
1.74 Å (10)
2.04 Å (90)
1.112 Å (90)
2.57 Å (80)
1.29 Å (80)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of HollingworthiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

National School of Mines, Paris, France.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Stumpel, E.F., Clark, A.M. (1965) Hollingworthite, a new rhodium mineral, identified by electron probe microanalysis. American Mineralogist: 50: 1068-1074.

Synonyms of HollingworthiteHide

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Other Language Names for HollingworthiteHide

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Relationship of Hollingworthite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

6 photos of Hollingworthite associated with Gersdorffite NiAsS
5 photos of Hollingworthite associated with Laurite RuS2
5 photos of Hollingworthite associated with Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
5 photos of Hollingworthite associated with Palladoarsenide Pd2As
4 photos of Hollingworthite associated with Sperrylite PtAs2
3 photos of Hollingworthite associated with Isoferroplatinum Pt3Fe
3 photos of Hollingworthite associated with Polyxene (Pt,Fe,Cu,Ni,Pd,Rh)
2 photos of Hollingworthite associated with Osmium (Os,Ir,Ru)
2 photos of Hollingworthite associated with Osarsite (Os,Ru)AsS
1 photo of Hollingworthite associated with Inaglyite Cu3Pb(Ir,Pt)8S16

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

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2.EB. Iridarsenite (Ir,Ru)As2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB. Selenolaurite RuSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB. Andrieslombaardite RhSbS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB. Kanatzidisite (SbBiS3)2Te2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.EB.05a Aurostibite AuSb2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05b Bambollaite Cu(Se,Te)2 Tet.
2.EB.05a Cattierite CoS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Erlichmanite OsS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Fukuchilite Cu3FeS8 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Geversite PtSb2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Hauerite MnS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Insizwaite Pt(Bi,Sb)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Krut'aite CuSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Laurite RuS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Penroseite (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Pyrite FeS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Sperrylite PtAs2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Trogtalite CoSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Vaesite NiS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Villamanínite (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 Tric.
2.EB.05a Dzharkenite FeSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Gaotaiite Ir3Te8 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a v Cayeuxite
2.EB.10b Alloclasite Co1-xFexAsS Mon. 2 : _P_21
2.EB.10d Costibite CoSbS Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
2.EB.10a Ferroselite FeSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Frohbergite FeTe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10c Glaucodot (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
2.EB.10a Kullerudite NiSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Marcasite FeS2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Mattagamite CoTe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10e Paracostibite CoSbS Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
2.EB.10e Pararammelsbergite NiAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
2.EB.10f Oenite CoSbAs Orth.
2.EB.10a Petříčekite CuSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Anduoite (Ru,Os)As2 Orth.
2.EB.15a Clinosafflorite CoAs2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.EB.15a Löllingite FeAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Nisbite NiSb2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Omeiite (Os,Ru)As2 Orth.
2.EB.15c Paxite CuAs2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.15a Rammelsbergite NiAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Safflorite (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15b Seinäjokite FeSb2 Orth.
2.EB.20 Arsenopyrite FeAsS Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.20 Gudmundite FeSbS Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.20 Osarsite (Os,Ru)AsS Mon.
2.EB.20 Ruarsite (Ru,Os)AsS Mon.
2.EB.25 va Antimony-bearing Gersdorffite Ni(As,Sb)S
2.EB.25 Cobaltite CoAsS Orth. m _m_2 : P c _a_21
2.EB.25 Gersdorffite NiAsS Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Jolliffeite NiAsSe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Krutovite NiAs2 Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Maslovite PtBiTe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Michenerite PdBiTe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Padmaite PdBiSe Iso. 432
2.EB.25 Platarsite Pt(As,S)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Testibiopalladite PdSbTe Iso.
2.EB.25 Tolovkite IrSbS Iso.
2.EB.25 Ullmannite NiSbS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Willyamite CoSbS
2.EB.25 Changchengite IrBiS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Mayingite IrBiTe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Kalungaite PdAsSe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Milotaite PdSbSe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Paragersdorffite Ni(As,S)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Orthogersdorffite NiAsS Orth. m _m_2 : P c _a_21
2.EB.25 Kvačekite NiSbSe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.30 Urvantsevite Pd(Bi,Pb)2 Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_4/m m m
2.EB.35 Rheniite ReS2 Tric. 1 : _P_1

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for HollingworthiteHide

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Reference List:

Angeli, N., Fleet, M.E., Kingston, D.M., Neto, J.N. (1993) Ir-bearing sperrylite and Pd-bearing hollingworthite in chromitites from the Pedra Branca Complex, Ceará, Brazil. In Brazilian Meeting on PGEs, I, Brasília: 44.

Localities for HollingworthiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Albania
Dibër County Bater-Martanesh mining district ⓘ Bulqiza Complex (Bulqiza Massif) Zaccarini F et al. (PGE) +1 other reference
Kukës County Has ⓘ Maja e Sukës deposit Gornostayev et al. (2001)
Argentina
San Luis Province Coronel Pringles Department Estancia Grande ⓘ Las Águilas deposit Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 861-877 +3 other references
Australia
New South Wales Kennedy Co. Fifield ⓘ Owendale Complex Ma et al. (2023)
Austria
Lower Austria Horn District Drosendorf-Zissersdorf ⓘ Wolfsbach Kolitsch (2015)
Styria Leoben District ⓘ Kraubath an der Mur Zaccarini F et al. (PGE) +4 other references
Sankt Stefan ob Leoben Mitterberg ⓘ Unnamed chromite pit Malitch et al. (2002)
ⓘ Sommergraben Melcher+Mali (1998)
Botswana
North-East District Francistown District ⓘ Phoenix Mine Maier et al. (2008)
Brazil
Bahia Campo Formoso ⓘ Limoeiro mine Mota-e-Silva et al. (2015) +1 other reference
ⓘ Campo Formoso ultramafic complex Garuti et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Ipiaú Mirabela farm ⓘ Santa Rita deposit Knight (2014)
Goiás Hidrolândia ⓘ Morro Feio 33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
Pará Curionópolis ⓘ Lago Grande Complex Teixeira (2014)
ⓘ Luanga Cr-Pt-Pd deposit 33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
São Paulo ⓘ Monte Alegre do Sul 33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
Bulgaria
Blagoevgrad Province Blagoevgrad Municipality ⓘ Blagoevgrad placer deposits Цинцов (1998)
Burgas Province Kameno Municipality ⓘ Konstantinovo Atanasov (1990)
Canada
British Columbia New Westminster Mining Division Hope ⓘ Giant Mascot Mine Manor
Similkameen Mining Division ⓘ Tulameen River Nixon et al. (1990)
ⓘ Grasshopper Mt Nixon et al. (1990)
ⓘ Placer Deposits Nixon et al. (1990)
Manitoba ⓘ Bird River Sill Hulbert et al. (1998)
New Brunswick Kings Co. Cardwell Parish ⓘ Mechanic Settlement Pluton Canadian Mineralogist 45 +1 other reference
Ontario Greater Sudbury Broder Township ⓘ Kelley Lake Ames et al. (2003)
Creighton-Davies Township ⓘ Creighton Mine Dare et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Drury Township Worthington area Worthington Offset Dike ⓘ Totten Mine Ames et al. (2003)
ⓘ Totten No. 2 Mine Warren (2013)
Garson Township ⓘ Garson Mine LeFort (2012)
Levack Township ⓘ Coleman Mine Ford et al. (2011)
McKim Township ⓘ Copper Cliff North Mine Krisztián Szentpéteri (2002) +1 other reference
Kenora District Ring of Fire BMA527861 Area ⓘ Black Label deposit Musa Karkus (2010)
ⓘ Black Thor chromite deposit N Farhangi
Werner Lake Area ⓘ Werner Lake Mine Rucklidge (1969)
Rainy River District ⓘ Samuels Lake intrusive N. T. Pettigrew et al. (2000)
ⓘ Sudbury District Dana's New Mineralogy
Snider Township ⓘ Copper Cliff South Mine Ames et al. (2003)
Thunder Bay District ⓘ Coldwell complex Watkinson & Ohnenstetter (1992)
ⓘ Marathon deposit Mcdonald et al. (2015) +1 other reference
ⓘ W horizon Good et al. (2017)
ⓘ Kawene intrusive Selway (1993)
O'Neill Township ⓘ Fleck occurrence (American Brass; Two Duck Lake) Canadian Mineralogist 30 +2 other references
Seeley Lake Area ⓘ Anaconda occurrence (Stillwater Marathon project) EcoMetrix Reort for Stillwater Canada Inc (2012)
ⓘ Area 41 deposit Cao (2017)
Timiskaming District Boston Township ⓘ Boston Creek Flow deposit Econ Geol (1993)
Québec Nord-du-Québec Nunavik Raglan ⓘ Raglan Mine petrology +1 other reference
ⓘ Katiniq orebody Seabrook et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Ungava Peninsula ⓘ Katiniq nickel deposit (Katinik) petrology +1 other reference
Yukon Whitehorse mining district Kluane District ⓘ Wellgreen Cu-Ni-PGE deposit Barkov et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Chile
Araucanía Cautín Province La Cabaña ⓘ La Cabaña serpentinites González-Jiménez et al. (2014)
China
Inner Mongolia Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture) Hexigten Banner (Keshiketeng Co.) ⓘ Danailingou As-Co deposit Jingbin Wang et al. (1998)
Cuba
Holguín Province ⓘ Sagua de Tánamo Mining District González-Jiménez et al. (2011)
DR Congo
Lualaba Mutshatsha Kolwezi ⓘ Musonoi Mine ? ...
Ecuador
Carchi Province Awa Indian Preserve ⓘ Camumbi River gold placer ? Barron et al. (2024)
Egypt
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ Wadi El-Lawi Ahmed et al. (2003)
Ethiopia
Oromia Region West Welega Zone Gimbi ⓘ Yubdo District (Joubdo District; Youbdo District; Joubda District) Econ Geol (1986)
ⓘ Bir Bir River Pavel M. Kartashov analythical data of ...
ⓘ Joubdo Stream Cabri et al. (1981)
Finland
ⓘ Lapland Törnoos Ragnar
Keminmaa ⓘ Kemi Mine Stanislav S. Gornostayev (2000)
Penikat complex ⓘ Ala-Penikka Reef Alapieti et al. (1986)
ⓘ Sompujärvi Reef Econ Geol (1986)
ⓘ Kirakkajuppura PGE deposit Barkov et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Portimo complex ⓘ Konttijärvi deposit Hytönen (1999)
ⓘ Siika-Kämä PGE Reef Hänninen et al. (1986) +1 other reference
North Ostrobothnia Nivala ⓘ Hitura Nickel Mine Economic Geology (1986) +1 other reference
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Ain Bourg-en-Bresse Lescheroux ⓘ Reyssouze River placer Ducluzaux B. (2022)
New Caledonia Southern Province Le Mont-Dore Ouen Island ⓘ Ouen Island ophiolite 33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
Yaté ⓘ Ni River estuary Auge et al. (1995)
Germany
Bavaria Lower Bavaria Straubing ⓘ Danubian fluvial placer (Donauplatin placer) Morphogenetic studies of PGM grains in ...
Greece
Central Greece Phthiotis Domokos ⓘ Agios Stefanos mine Tsikouras et al. (2016)
Central Macedonia Imathia ⓘ Veria ophiolite complex Zaccarini F et al. (PGE) +2 other references
ⓘ Othrys ophiolite complex Zaccarini F et al. (PGE) +1 other reference
ⓘ Pindos ophiolite complex Zaccarini F et al. (PGE) +1 other reference
Thessaly Trikala Meteora ⓘ Korydallos area Argyrios Kapsiotis et al. (2010) +1 other reference
ⓘ Pefki Argirios Kapsiotis et al. (2011)
Greenland
Sermersooq Kruuse Fjord ⓘ Kruuse Fjord complex Arnason et al. (1997)
India
Karnataka Davanagere District Shimoga schist belt ⓘ Hanumalapur Complex Alapieti et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Odisha Keonjhar District ⓘ Baula Complex Canadian Mineralogist 40:277-309
ⓘ Nuasahi Complex Prichard et al. (2018)
Ivory Coast
Montagnes Tonkpi Biankouma Department ⓘ Samapleu mafic-ultramafic intrusion Gouedji et al. (2014)
Japan
Hokkaidō Prefecture Kamikawa Subprefecture ⓘ Teshio gold-PGM placers Urashima et al. (1972) +1 other reference
Rumoi Subprefecture Tomamae District Shosanbetsu ⓘ Minamichiyoda NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)
Tomamae ⓘ Tomamae coast NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)
Kumamoto Prefecture Shimomashiki District Misato ⓘ Haraigawa NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2019)
Madagascar
Atsinanana Antanambao Manampotsy District ⓘ Antanambao-Manampotsy area Legendre et al. (1992)
ⓘ Ambodibonara Placer Auge et al. (1992) +1 other reference
Betsiboka Maevatanana District Morafeno Commune ⓘ Lavatrafo McDonald et al. (1999)
Mauritania
Adrar Region Atar ⓘ Guelb el Azib Berger et al. (2013)
Mexico
Baja California Sur Mulegé Municipality ⓘ Vizcaíno Peninsula Australian Research Council Centre of ...
Myanmar
Sagaing Region Monywa District ⓘ Chindwin river Hagen et al. (1990)
Norway
Trøndelag Røros ⓘ Østhammeren (Osthammeren) Zaccarini F et al. (PGE) +2 other references
Papua New Guinea
Oro Province ⓘ Aikora River Cabri et al. (2022)
Russia
Bashkortostan Uchalinsky District ⓘ Unspecified gold placer Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 2018
Buryatia Okinsky District Ulan-Sar’dag Ophiolite ⓘ Kitoy River placers Airiyants et al. (2021)
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Bilibinsky District Kolyma area Bol'shoi Anyui River Basin Baimka River Aluchinskii Massif (Aluchin horst) ⓘ Baimka placer deposit Gornostayev et al. (1999)
Pekul'ney Range (Pekul'nei Range) Northern Pekul'ney River (Northern Pekul'nei River; Northern Pekul'neyveem River) ⓘ Placer deposit Rudashevskiy et al. (1983)
Irkutsk Oblast Uda–Biryusa district ⓘ Tartai Massif Podlipsky et al. (2015)
Jewish Autonomous Oblast ⓘ Poperechny Fe-Mn deposit Mochalov et al. (2022)
Kamchatka Krai Koryak Okrug Karaginsky District ⓘ Pustaya River Tolstykh et al. (2000)
Olyutorsky district ⓘ Epilchik mafic-ultramafic complex Sidorov et al. (2021)
Korf ⓘ Gal'moenan ultrabasic massif Sidorov et al. (2004) +3 other references
ⓘ Ledyanoy Creek placer Vlasov et al. (2002) +2 other references
ⓘ Levtyrinyvayam River placer Tolstykh et al. (2004) +1 other reference
ⓘ Prizhimny Creek Kutyrev et al. (2018)
ⓘ Snegovaya River placer Kutyrev et al. (2023)
Sobolevsky District ⓘ Maior River (Brook) Sidorov et al. (2004)
ⓘ Mount Filipp Tony Nikischer specimen and analysis +1 other reference
Kemerovo Oblast ⓘ Koura River Zhmodik et al. (2016)
Khabarovsk Krai Ayan-Maya district ⓘ Chad Massif Mandarino (2000) +1 other reference
ⓘ Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif Laflamme et al. (1997)
ⓘ Anomal’niy Cu-PGE deposit Barkov et al. (2016) +1 other reference
Krasnoyarsk Krai Lysanskiy dunite-peridotite-gabbro complex ⓘ Sisim Placer Zone Barkov et al. (2018)
Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug Taimyr Peninsula Putoran Plateau ⓘ Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region Genkin et al. (1986) +1 other reference
ⓘ Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit Gritsenko et al. (2022)
Yermakovsky District ⓘ Bolshoy Khailyk River placers Barkov et al. (2018) +2 other references
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex) Gabov (2010)
ⓘ Fedorova Tundra block Groshev +6 other references
ⓘ FT-1 reef Groshev +6 other references
ⓘ Kievey deposit Groshev +6 other references
ⓘ North Kamennik deposit Groshev +7 other references
ⓘ Southern PGE Reef Groshev +6 other references
Imandra layered complex (Imandrovsky layered intrusion) ⓘ Mount Bol’shaya Varaka chromitite deposit Barkov et al. (2004)
Monche tundra intrusion ⓘ Monchetundra deposit Grokhovskaya et al. (2009)
ⓘ Borehole 1818 Vymazalová et al. (2020)
ⓘ Borehole 1819 Grokhovskaya et al. (2019)
ⓘ Monchegorsk www.duke.edu (2003) +1 other reference
Monchegorsk Cu-Ni Deposit ⓘ Sopcha Mt - (2014)
ⓘ South Sopcha intrusions Karimova et al. (2016)
ⓘ Vuruchuaivench prospect Grokhovskaya et al. (2000)
ⓘ Mount General'skaya layered intrusion www4.geology.utoronto.ca (n.d.)
ⓘ Pechengsky District Chashchin et al. (2013)
ⓘ Volchetundra massif Chashchin et al. (2013)
Novosibirsk Oblast Egor’evsk ore placer district Ik placer field ⓘ Simonovsky Brook gold placer Podlipsky et al. (2007)
Republic of Karelia ⓘ Burakovskii Layered Complex Grokhovskaya et al. (2005)
ⓘ Shalozerskoe (Kuk Ruchei) deposit Grishaenko et al. (2007)
Kondopozhsky District ⓘ Vikshozero deposit - (2014)
Loukhsky District Oulanka plutonic complex Olanga River (Oulanka River) ⓘ Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion) Grishaenko et al. (2007)
ⓘ Vostok deposit Barkov et al. (1996) +2 other references
Northern Karelia ⓘ Kaalamo massif Лавров (2013) +1 other reference
Sverdlovsk Oblast Nizhnyaya Tura ⓘ Veresovka River Stepanov et al. (2019)
Yekaterinburg ⓘ Uktus complex Zaccarini et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ⓘ Centralnoye II deposit Jan Pašava et al. (2011)
Saudi Arabia
Medina Region ⓘ Al ‘Ays ophiolite complex Zaccarini F et al. (PGE) +2 other references
Serbia
Central Serbia Rasina District Trstenik Veluće ⓘ Srebrnica River Tarkian M et al. (1997)
ⓘ Veluce ophiolite complex Krstic et al. (1997)
Slovakia
Košice Region Košice-okolie District Jasov ⓘ Serpentinite outcrops Radvanec et al. (2016)
South Africa
ⓘ Bushveld Complex ...
Limpopo Capricorn District Municipality Blouberg Local Municipality Waterberg project ⓘ F-Zone McCreesh et al. (2018)
Sekhukhune District Municipality Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality Burgersfort ⓘ Maandagshoek farm Melcher et al. (2005)
ⓘ Mooihoek Farm 255 KT Rudashevsky et al. (1992)
Sekhukhuneland ⓘ Driekop mine (TL) AM 50 (1965) +1 other reference
ⓘ Lesego project Montjoie (2018)
Steelpoort ⓘ Onverwacht Mine Rudashevsky et al. (1992) +2 other references
Waterberg District Municipality Mogalakwena Local Municipality Mogalakwena ⓘ Mokopane Hutchinson et al. (2005) +1 other reference
ⓘ Akanani prospects Van der Merwe (2011) +3 other references
ⓘ Overysel deposit Holwell et al. (2007)
ⓘ Sandsloot mine Holwell et al. (2006) +1 other reference
ⓘ Turfspruit farm Hutchinson et al. (2005)
ⓘ Zwartfontein Fanus Viljoen et al. (2016)
ⓘ Witwatersrand goldfield Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
Andalusia Málaga Ojén ⓘ Ojén lherzolite massif Mineralogy and Petrology: 56: 25-50.
ⓘ Arroyo de los Caballos Baurier-Aymat +7 other references
ⓘ Cerro del Algarrobo Baurier-Aymat +7 other references
ⓘ Serranía de Ronda Gervilla et al. (2002)
Galicia A Coruña Cedeira Teixidelo ⓘ Manolita mine Monterrubio et al. (1990)
ⓘ Herbeira ultramafic massif Zaccarini F et al. (PGE) +7 other references
Turkey
Kahramanmaraş Province ⓘ Elbistan-Kahramanmaraş podiform ophiolitic chromitites Zaccarini F et al. (PGE) +2 other references
UK
Scotland Shetland Islands ⓘ Fetlar Anthony et al. (1990)
ⓘ Unst Anthony et al. (1990)
ⓘ Cliff Quarry - (1985) +3 other references
ⓘ Harold's Grave Quarry Zaccarini F et al. (PGE) +4 other references
USA
Alaska Bethel Census Area ⓘ Goodnews Bay EDS analysis by Bart Cannon +1 other reference
ⓘ Salmon River - Red Mountain District USGS Bull 1660
ⓘ Clara Creek - (2008)
ⓘ Dowry Creek mine USGS Open-File Report 01-269 +1 other reference
ⓘ Fox Gulch Fechner SA (1988)
ⓘ Platinum Creek USGS Open-File Report 01-269
Kodiak Island Borough Tugidak Island ⓘ Southern beach placer Belkin et al. (2021)
California Nevada County North San Juan Mining District North San Juan ⓘ Yuba River placers Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 63-64 +2 other references
Yuba County Hammonton Mining District (Yuba River Mining District) Hammonton ⓘ Yuba River placers (Yuba Mine) Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 63-64 +2 other references
Montana ⓘ Stillwater Complex Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24 (1986)
Stillwater County ⓘ Blakely Creek Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24 (1986)
ⓘ Stillwater Mine Gobla (2012)
Pennsylvania Chester County ⓘ West Nottingham Township Smith and Barnes (2011)
Vietnam
Sơn La Province Bắc Yên District Ban Phuc ⓘ Ban Phuc Cu-Ni deposit Wang et al. (2023)
Zimbabwe
Mashonaland West Chegutu District ⓘ Hartley Mine Economic Geology (1990) +3 other references
Masvingo Chiredzi District Chiredzi mining district (Hartley mining district) ⓘ Makwiro River Oberthür et al. (2013)
Midlands Shurugwi District ⓘ Unki Mine Allan H. Wilson and Martin D. Prendergast (2001)
Zvishavane District Zvishavane (Shabani; Shabanie; Shavani) ⓘ Mimosa Mine Allan H. Wilson and Martin D. Prendergast (2001) +1 other reference