1967 Detroit riot (original) (raw)
Die Unruhen in Detroit 1967 (im englischen Sprachraum 1967 Detroit riot oder 12th Street riot) gelten als eine der größten sogenannten Rassenunruhen (“Race riots”) in den Vereinigten Staaten. Sie forderten 43 Todesopfer, 1189 Verletzte und 7000 Verhaftete. Ausgelöst wurden sie am 23. Juli 1967 durch eine Polizeirazzia in einer Bar ohne Ausschankgenehmigung in Detroit und dauerten etwa fünf Tage. Die Unruhen waren eine von mehreren in den USA im sogenannten “Long, hot summer of 1967”.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Unruhen in Detroit 1967 (im englischen Sprachraum 1967 Detroit riot oder 12th Street riot) gelten als eine der größten sogenannten Rassenunruhen (“Race riots”) in den Vereinigten Staaten. Sie forderten 43 Todesopfer, 1189 Verletzte und 7000 Verhaftete. Ausgelöst wurden sie am 23. Juli 1967 durch eine Polizeirazzia in einer Bar ohne Ausschankgenehmigung in Detroit und dauerten etwa fünf Tage. Die Unruhen waren eine von mehreren in den USA im sogenannten “Long, hot summer of 1967”. (de) The 1967 Detroit Riot, also known as the 12th Street Riot or Detroit Rebellion, was the bloodiest of the urban riots in the United States during the "Long, hot summer of 1967". Composed mainly of confrontations between Black residents and the Detroit Police Department, it began in the early morning hours of Sunday July 23, 1967, in Detroit, Michigan. The precipitating event was a police raid of an unlicensed, after-hours bar, known as a blind pig, on the city's Near West Side. It exploded into one of the deadliest and most destructive riots in American history, lasting five days and surpassing the scale of Detroit's 1943 race riot 24 years earlier. Governor George W. Romney ordered the Michigan Army National Guard into Detroit to help end the disturbance. President Lyndon B. Johnson sent in the United States Army's 82nd and 101st Airborne divisions. The riot resulted in 43 deaths, 1,189 injured, over 7,200 arrests, and more than 400 buildings destroyed. The scale of the riot was the worst in the United States since the 1863 New York City draft riots during the American Civil War, and it was not surpassed until the 1992 Los Angeles riots 25 years later. The riot was prominently featured in the news media, with live television coverage, extensive newspaper reporting, and extensive stories in Time and Life magazines. The staff of the Detroit Free Press won the 1968 Pulitzer Prize for general local reporting for its coverage. Canadian folk singer Gordon Lightfoot wrote and recorded "Black Day in July" recounting these events on his 1968 album Did She Mention My Name?. The song was subsequently banned by radio stations in 30 American states. "Black Day in July" was later covered by The Tragically Hip on the 2003 anthology Beautiful: A Tribute to Gordon Lightfoot. (en) Los disturbios de Detroit en 1967, también conocidos como los disturbios de la calle 12 o la rebelión de Detroit de 1967, fueron los disturbios raciales más sangrientos del «largo y cálido verano de 1967». Compuesto principalmente por enfrentamientos entre la población negra y la policía, comenzó en la madrugada del domingo 23 de julio de 1967 en Detroit, Míchigan. El evento precipitante fue una redada policial en un bar sin licencia después de pasada la hora límite, conocido entonces como un speakeasy, en el Near West Side de la ciudad. Este suceso estalló en uno de los disturbios más mortíferos y destructivos de la historia de Estados Unidos, que duró cinco días y superó la violencia y la destrucción de la propiedad del . Para ayudar a poner fin al disturbio, el gobernador George W. Romney ordenó la entrada de la Guardia Nacional del Ejército de Míchigan en Detroit, y el presidente Lyndon B. Johnson envió a la 82.ª y 101.ª División Aerotransportada. El conflicto resultó en 43 muertos, 1 189 heridos, más de 7 200 arrestos y más de 2 000 edificios destruidos. La intensidad de los disturbios fue superada en los Estados Unidos solo por los disturbios de reclutamiento de la ciudad de Nueva York en 1863 durante la Guerra de Secesión, y los disturbios en Los Ángeles en 1992. Los enfrentamientos fueron reportados de forma destacada en los medios de comunicación, con cobertura de televisión en vivo, prolongados informes en los periódicos y extensos reportajes en las revistas Time y Life. El personal del Detroit Free Press ganó el Premio Pulitzer de 1968 por la cobertura dada. (es) Les émeutes de 1967 à Détroit (en anglais : 1967 Detroit riot), également connues sous le nom d'émeute de la 12e rue (12th Street riot) et rébellion de 1967 à Détroit (1967 Detroit rebellion), débutent aux petites heures du dimanche 23 juillet 1967 à Détroit dans l'État américain du Michigan et durent cinq jours. L’événement déclencheur est un raid de la police dans un speakeasy (bar clandestin) exclusivement fréquenté par des Afro-Américains au nord de l'angle de la 12th Street et Virginia Park Avenue. Les pillages, les incendies et les tirs d'armes à feu prennent une telle ampleur que les forces de l'ordre locales sont complètement débordées. Un peu avant minuit le lundi 24 juillet, le président américain Lyndon B. Johnson déclare que la ville est en insurrection selon les termes de l'Insurrection Act. Le gouverneur du Michigan George W. Romney peut alors dépêcher à Détroit l'Army National Guard du Michigan et le président américain y envoie les 82e et 101e divisions aéroportées. Deux jours plus tard, la ville retrouve son calme. C'est l'une des émeutes les plus meurtrières et les plus destructrices de l'histoire des États-Unis, uniquement surpassées par les Draft Riots de 1863 à New York et les émeutes de 1992 à Los Angeles. Les chercheurs ont calculé qu'elles sont la cause de 43 morts, 467 blessés, environ 7 200 arrestations et la destruction d'environ 2 000 édifices. Les médias américains ont couvert abondamment les événements parce que, même si le pays est le théâtre de plusieurs émeutes (on recense 159 émeutes raciales à travers les États-Unis au cours du Long et chaud été 1967), la ville était jugée exemplaire pour ses relations harmonieuses entre les communautés blanche et noire. Toutefois, dans les faits, Détroit est le siège de tensions raciales. Les émeutes de l'été 1967 conduisent le président Johnson à lancer la commission Kerner pour enquêter sur leurs causes. (fr) Idir 23-25 Iúil 1967, tharla círéibeacha agus sléacht i Detroit, Michigan. Fuair 43 bás (daoine gealaː 10 agus daoine gormaː 33). (ga) La sommossa di Detroit del 1967, conosciuta anche come rivolta della 12th Street o Ribellione di Detroit del 1967, fu un violento tumulto che degenerò in una rivolta nella città di Detroit, durata dal 23 al 27 luglio 1967. L'evento scatenante fu un raid della polizia in un bar notturno privo di licenza, un blind pig, all'angolo tra la 12th Street (oggi Rosa Parks Boulevard) e Clairmount Street, nella zona Near West Side della città. Lo scontro della polizia con i clienti e i passanti si trasformò in una delle rivolte più letali e distruttive della storia degli Stati Uniti, con violenze e distruzioni maggiori di quelle della rivolta razziale di Detroit del 1943. Per porre fine alla rivolta, il Governatore George W. Romney ordinò alla Guardia Nazionale del Michigan di dirigersi a Detroit, mentre il Presidente Lyndon B. Johnson mandò l'82nd Airborne Division e la 101st Airborne Division. Negli scontri ci furono 43 morti, 1 189 feriti, più di 7 200 arresti e più di 2 000 edifici distrutti. La portata della rivolta fu inferiore solamente ai disordini di New York del 1863, avvenuti durante la Guerra di secessione americana, e alla rivolta di Los Angeles del 1992. La rivolta ricevette un'ampia copertura da parte degli organi di informazione, con trasmissioni televisive dal vivo e dettagliati resoconti dai giornali e dalle riviste come Time e Life. Il vinse un Premio Pulitzer del 1968 per la copertura mediatica dell'evento. (it) デトロイト暴動（デトロイトぼうどう、英語: Detroit riot）は、1967年7月23日から27日にかけてアメリカ合衆国ミシガン州デトロイトで起こった暴動である。12番街暴動、12番通り暴動（英語: 12th Street riot）としても知られる。 (ja) Zamieszki w Detroit w 1967 roku – zamieszki rasowe w mieście Detroit (stan Michigan). Zaczęły się rankiem w niedzielę 23 lipca 1967 roku, po policyjnym nalocie na nielegalny nocny bar na rogu 12. Ulicy i Clairmount, w zachodniej części miasta. Starcia policji z klientami baru i ulicznymi gapiami przerodziły się w jedne z najbardziej krwawych i niszczycielskich zamieszek w historii USA. Trwały przez 5 dni, przewyższyły pod względem stopnia przemocy i zniszczeń mienia zamieszki rasowe w Detroit z 1943 roku. Dla stłumienia "rebelii" gubernator George W. Romney nakazał wejść do Detroit Gwardii Narodowej stanu Michigan, a prezydent Lyndon B. Johnson wysłał tam oddziały armii USA. Bilans to 43 zabitych, 467 rannych, ponad 7200 aresztowań i ponad 2000 spalonych budynków. Większe były tylko zamieszki w Los Angeles w 1992 roku. W 1967 roku media relacjonowały obszernie przebieg wydarzeń, telewizja nadawała z Detroit na żywo. Gazeta "Detroit Free Press" zdobyła nagrodę Pulitzera za swoje materiały. (pl) Бунт в Детройте 1967 года (англ. 1967 Detroit riot) — массовые гражданские беспорядки, происходившие в 1967 году в городе Детройт, штат Мичиган, США. Бунт начался ранним воскресным утром 23 июля 1967 года. Поводом для беспорядков послужил рейд полиции на нелегальный бар, находившийся к северу от угла 12-й улицы (в настоящее время — Бульвар Розы Паркс (англ. Rosa Parks Boulevard)) и Клэрмонт-стрит (англ. Clairmount Street). Столкновение полиции с посетителями и уличными зеваками переросло в грабежи и погромы, продолжавшиеся пять дней. Впоследствии они были признаны, как одни из самых разрушительных и убийственных в Соединённых Штатах Америки. Масштаб этих беспорядков в США превзошли только беспорядки в Нью-Йорке 1863 и бунт в Лос-Анджелесе 1992 года. В полицию сообщалось, что в разных районах города (на западной стороне Вудворд-авеню, простирающейся от 12-й улицы, на Гранд-Ривер-авеню и на юг до Мичиган-авеню и Трамбалл, вблизи стадиона «Тайгер») происходят грабежи, поджоги магазинов и другие преступления. Вандализмом оказалась охвачена восточная часть Вудворд-авеню, область вокруг восточной части Гранд-Бульвар, которая идёт на восток/запад, а затем на север/юг до Белл-Айл. С воскресенья 23 июля по четверг 27 июля в беспорядки был вовлечён почти весь город. В Детройте был введён общегородской комендантский час, запрещены продажа алкоголя, огнестрельного оружия, было неофициально сокращено рабочее время из-за гражданских волнений, которые захватили все районы города. Хотя в волнениях участвовали некоторые белые, их движущей силой выступили чёрные американцы, воспринявшие ответные действия властей как форму расизма. Чтобы подавить бунт и пресечь нарушения порядка, губернатор Джордж Ромни вызвал подразделения сухопутных войск Национальной гвардии штата Мичиган (8 000 солдат с бронетехникой, в том числе танками M41 Walker Bulldog), в город по приказу президента Линдона Б. Джонсона были введены армейские формирования: 82-я и 101-я воздушно-десантная дивизии (4 700 человек). В ходе этих рейдов погибло около 43, ранено 467, арестовано 7200 человек и повреждено более 2000 зданий. События в Детройте подробно освещались в средствах массовой информации страны: новостями о событиях изобиловали прямые эфиры телеканалов и газетные статьи. Первая по популярности газета Детройта Detroit Free Press получила Пулитцеровскую премию за освещение местных событий за свои репортажи. (ru) 1967年底特律骚乱（英語：1967 Detroit riot），又稱為「第十二街骚乱」（英語：12th Street riot），發生於美國密歇根州底特律，這場骚乱於1967年7月23日星期日早上開始，當時警方掃蕩一間位於第十二街和克萊爾蒙特街交界的無牌照酒吧，支持者及旁觀市民與警方發生衝突，並進一步演變成美國历史上最多人死亡的暴動事件之一，事件持續5日，其破壞性超越1943年發生的種族騷動。 密歇根州州長喬治·羅姆尼為盡快平息暴亂，下令密歇根州國民警衛隊進入底特律，并要求總統林登·约翰逊派遣陸軍入城。這場骚乱導致43人死亡，467人受傷，超過7,200人被捕，以及超過2,000座建築物受破壞，僅次於南北戰爭期間，紐約城的徵兵暴動，以及1992年的洛杉磯骚乱。事件當時也成為當地多份媒體的報導焦點。 (zh) |
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| dbp:caption | 0001-07-24 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:casualties | 1 (xsd:integer) 2 (xsd:integer) 3 (xsd:integer) 5 (xsd:integer) 16 (xsd:integer) 55 (xsd:integer) 67 (xsd:integer) 82 (xsd:integer) 101 (xsd:integer) 134 (xsd:integer) 214 (xsd:integer) 493 (xsd:integer) Detroit Fire Department: (en) Detroit Police Department: (en) Michigan Army National Guard: (en) Michigan State Police: (en) |
| dbp:causes | Police raid of an unlicensed, after-hours bar. (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-07-23 (xsd:gMonthDay) 2017-04-11 (xsd:date) March 2017 (en) |
| dbp:methods | Rioting, protests, looting, arson, murder, assault (en) |
| dbp:notes | 23 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:partof | the Long, hot summer of 1967 (en) |
| dbp:place | Detroit, Michigan, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:reason | whose analysis is this? pollsters? News? please attribute (en) |
| dbp:result | See ''[[#Effects (en) |
| dbp:side | 82 (xsd:integer) 101 (xsd:integer) Detroit Police Department (en) Michigan Army National Guard (en) Michigan State Police (en) Rioters (en) |
| dbp:title | The Detroit Riot of 1967 (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20170411060054/https:/www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eyesontheprize/story/13_detroit.html |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:African-American_history_in_Detroit dbc:African-American_riots_in_the_United_States dbc:Riots_and_civil_disorder_in_Detroit dbc:Civil_rights_movement dbc:July_1967_events_in_the_United_States dbc:Police_brutality_in_the_United_States dbc:1967_crimes_in_the_United_States dbc:1967_in_Detroit dbc:1967_in_Michigan dbc:1967_riots dbc:Long,_hot_summer_of_1967 |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Unruhen in Detroit 1967 (im englischen Sprachraum 1967 Detroit riot oder 12th Street riot) gelten als eine der größten sogenannten Rassenunruhen (“Race riots”) in den Vereinigten Staaten. Sie forderten 43 Todesopfer, 1189 Verletzte und 7000 Verhaftete. Ausgelöst wurden sie am 23. Juli 1967 durch eine Polizeirazzia in einer Bar ohne Ausschankgenehmigung in Detroit und dauerten etwa fünf Tage. Die Unruhen waren eine von mehreren in den USA im sogenannten “Long, hot summer of 1967”. (de) Idir 23-25 Iúil 1967, tharla círéibeacha agus sléacht i Detroit, Michigan. Fuair 43 bás (daoine gealaː 10 agus daoine gormaː 33). (ga) デトロイト暴動（デトロイトぼうどう、英語: Detroit riot）は、1967年7月23日から27日にかけてアメリカ合衆国ミシガン州デトロイトで起こった暴動である。12番街暴動、12番通り暴動（英語: 12th Street riot）としても知られる。 (ja) 1967年底特律骚乱（英語：1967 Detroit riot），又稱為「第十二街骚乱」（英語：12th Street riot），發生於美國密歇根州底特律，這場骚乱於1967年7月23日星期日早上開始，當時警方掃蕩一間位於第十二街和克萊爾蒙特街交界的無牌照酒吧，支持者及旁觀市民與警方發生衝突，並進一步演變成美國历史上最多人死亡的暴動事件之一，事件持續5日，其破壞性超越1943年發生的種族騷動。 密歇根州州長喬治·羅姆尼為盡快平息暴亂，下令密歇根州國民警衛隊進入底特律，并要求總統林登·约翰逊派遣陸軍入城。這場骚乱導致43人死亡，467人受傷，超過7,200人被捕，以及超過2,000座建築物受破壞，僅次於南北戰爭期間，紐約城的徵兵暴動，以及1992年的洛杉磯骚乱。事件當時也成為當地多份媒體的報導焦點。 (zh) The 1967 Detroit Riot, also known as the 12th Street Riot or Detroit Rebellion, was the bloodiest of the urban riots in the United States during the "Long, hot summer of 1967". Composed mainly of confrontations between Black residents and the Detroit Police Department, it began in the early morning hours of Sunday July 23, 1967, in Detroit, Michigan. The scale of the riot was the worst in the United States since the 1863 New York City draft riots during the American Civil War, and it was not surpassed until the 1992 Los Angeles riots 25 years later. (en) Los disturbios de Detroit en 1967, también conocidos como los disturbios de la calle 12 o la rebelión de Detroit de 1967, fueron los disturbios raciales más sangrientos del «largo y cálido verano de 1967». Compuesto principalmente por enfrentamientos entre la población negra y la policía, comenzó en la madrugada del domingo 23 de julio de 1967 en Detroit, Míchigan. El evento precipitante fue una redada policial en un bar sin licencia después de pasada la hora límite, conocido entonces como un speakeasy, en el Near West Side de la ciudad. Este suceso estalló en uno de los disturbios más mortíferos y destructivos de la historia de Estados Unidos, que duró cinco días y superó la violencia y la destrucción de la propiedad del . (es) Les émeutes de 1967 à Détroit (en anglais : 1967 Detroit riot), également connues sous le nom d'émeute de la 12e rue (12th Street riot) et rébellion de 1967 à Détroit (1967 Detroit rebellion), débutent aux petites heures du dimanche 23 juillet 1967 à Détroit dans l'État américain du Michigan et durent cinq jours. L’événement déclencheur est un raid de la police dans un speakeasy (bar clandestin) exclusivement fréquenté par des Afro-Américains au nord de l'angle de la 12th Street et Virginia Park Avenue. Les pillages, les incendies et les tirs d'armes à feu prennent une telle ampleur que les forces de l'ordre locales sont complètement débordées. Un peu avant minuit le lundi 24 juillet, le président américain Lyndon B. Johnson déclare que la ville est en insurrection selon les termes de l'In (fr) La sommossa di Detroit del 1967, conosciuta anche come rivolta della 12th Street o Ribellione di Detroit del 1967, fu un violento tumulto che degenerò in una rivolta nella città di Detroit, durata dal 23 al 27 luglio 1967. L'evento scatenante fu un raid della polizia in un bar notturno privo di licenza, un blind pig, all'angolo tra la 12th Street (oggi Rosa Parks Boulevard) e Clairmount Street, nella zona Near West Side della città. Lo scontro della polizia con i clienti e i passanti si trasformò in una delle rivolte più letali e distruttive della storia degli Stati Uniti, con violenze e distruzioni maggiori di quelle della rivolta razziale di Detroit del 1943. (it) Zamieszki w Detroit w 1967 roku – zamieszki rasowe w mieście Detroit (stan Michigan). Zaczęły się rankiem w niedzielę 23 lipca 1967 roku, po policyjnym nalocie na nielegalny nocny bar na rogu 12. Ulicy i Clairmount, w zachodniej części miasta. Starcia policji z klientami baru i ulicznymi gapiami przerodziły się w jedne z najbardziej krwawych i niszczycielskich zamieszek w historii USA. Trwały przez 5 dni, przewyższyły pod względem stopnia przemocy i zniszczeń mienia zamieszki rasowe w Detroit z 1943 roku. (pl) Бунт в Детройте 1967 года (англ. 1967 Detroit riot) — массовые гражданские беспорядки, происходившие в 1967 году в городе Детройт, штат Мичиган, США. Бунт начался ранним воскресным утром 23 июля 1967 года. Поводом для беспорядков послужил рейд полиции на нелегальный бар, находившийся к северу от угла 12-й улицы (в настоящее время — Бульвар Розы Паркс (англ. Rosa Parks Boulevard)) и Клэрмонт-стрит (англ. Clairmount Street). Столкновение полиции с посетителями и уличными зеваками переросло в грабежи и погромы, продолжавшиеся пять дней. Впоследствии они были признаны, как одни из самых разрушительных и убийственных в Соединённых Штатах Америки. Масштаб этих беспорядков в США превзошли только беспорядки в Нью-Йорке 1863 и бунт в Лос-Анджелесе 1992 года. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Unruhen in Detroit 1967 (de) 1967 Detroit riot (en) Disturbios de Detroit de 1967 (es) Círéibeacha Detroit 1967 (ga) Émeutes de 1967 à Détroit (fr) Scontri di Detroit del 1967 (it) デトロイト暴動 (1967年) (ja) Zamieszki w Detroit (1967) (pl) Бунт в Детройте 1967 года (ru) 1967年底特律骚乱 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Algiers_Motel_incident dbr:Decline_of_Detroit |
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