Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (original) (raw)
Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria von Österreich-Este (* 18. Dezember 1863 in Graz; † 28. Juni 1914 in Sarajevo) entstammte dem Haus Habsburg-Lothringen und war seit 1896 Thronfolger von Österreich-Ungarn. Beim Attentat von Sarajevo starben er und seine Frau Herzogin Sophie von Hohenberg durch die Hand des bosnisch-serbischen Nationalisten Gavrilo Princip. Die Tat löste die Julikrise aus, die wenig später zum Ersten Weltkrieg führte.
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| dbo:abstract | Francesc Ferran d'Àustria, arxiduc d'Àustria (Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria von Österreich-Este) (Graz, 18 de desembre de 1863 - Sarajevo, 28 de juny de 1914). Arxiduc d'Àustria, príncep d'Hongria i de Bohèmia i cap de la Casa reial de Mòdena amb el doble tractament d'altesa imperial i reial, l'any 1889 esdevingué hereu presumpte a la Corona austrohongaresa. Nascut a la ciutat de Graz, Francesc Ferran era fill de l'arxiduc Carles Lluís d'Àustria i de la princesa Maria de l'Anunciació de Borbó-Dues Sicílies, essent net de l'arxiduc Francesc Carles d'Àustria i de la princesa Sofia de Baviera per part de pare, mentre que per part de mare ho era del rei Ferran II de les Dues Sicílies i de l'arxiduquessa Maria Teresa d'Àustria. Nebot de l'emperador Francesc Josep I d'Àustria, va esdevenir hereu al tron l'any 1896, després d'una successió de morts a la família Habsburg. Des de llavors va obtenir una gran influència en l'Imperi, arribant a dominar pràcticament l'exèrcit. Casat morganàticament amb la duquessa Sofia Chotek von Chotkowa. La parella tingué tres fills: * SAI la princesa , nascuda a Viena el 1901 i morta el 1990. Es casà amb el comte Friederich von Nostitz-Rieneck. * SAI el duc Maximilià de Hohenberg, nascut a Viena el 1902 i mort el 1962. Es casà amb la comtessa Elizabeth von Waldburg zu Wolfegg und Waldsee. * SAI el príncep , nascut el 1904 i mort el 1954. Es casà amb Maria Teresa Wood. En aquella època, el principal problema polític que tenia plantejada la monarquia austrohongaresa eren les tensions nacionalistes, especialment de les minories eslaves de l'imperi. Francesc Ferran era partidari d'una obertura en aquest sentit, transformant la monarquia dual vigent des de 1867 en una monarquia federal tripartita en la qual els eslaus veiessin reconeguda la seva autonomia. En particular, s'havia mostrat pròxim a les reclamacions dels eslaus del sud (croats, bosnians i eslovens); però al fer-ho va contrariar els plans de Sèrbia, que enarborava la defensa d'aquests pobles davant de la dominació austrohongaresa, amb l'ambició última d'unir-se amb ells i de sotmetre'ls al seu propi poder. El 1914, quan l'arxiduc es trobava a Sarajevo (capital de la província llavors austrohongaresa de Bòsnia) per a presidir unes maniobres militars, va ser assassinat per un estudiant serbo-bosnià anomenat Gavrilo Princip. Com que l'assassí era militant de l'organització nacionalista sèrbia (Mlada Bosna), el govern austríac va culpar Sèrbia del regicidi. Per això, va exigir al govern serbi la repressió de les accions antiaustríaques llançades des del seu territori, l'autorització perquè la policia austríaca participés en la investigació de l'atemptat a Sèrbia i el càstig dels responsables. Tanmateix, la negativa sèrbia a satisfer les demandes austríaques al·legant que violava la seva sobirania nacional, va ser el detonant per a l'esclat de la Primera Guerra Mundial (1914-1918), ja que aquest fet desencadenà el joc d'aliances pel qual Alemanya donaria suport a Àustria-Hongria; i Rússia, França i la Gran Bretanya recolzarien Sèrbia. (ca) František Ferdinand Karel Ludvík Josef Maria arcivévoda Rakouský-Este (18. prosince 1863, Štýrský Hradec – 28. června 1914, Sarajevo) byl následník rakousko-uherského trůnu a synovec císaře a krále Františka Josefa I. V zemích Koruny české vlastnil panství a zámky Konopiště a Chlum u Třeboně. Dne 28. června 1914 byl v Sarajevu na něj a jeho manželku vévodkyni Žofii z Hohenbergu spáchán atentát, kterému oba manželé podlehli. Tento útok se stal záminkou pro začátek první světové války v Evropě a nakonec způsobil i pád Rakouska-Uherska. František Ferdinand d'Este měl v plánu uskutečnit po (v důsledku atentátu nerealizovaném) usednutí na trůn jako František II. přeměnu rakousko-uherské monarchie ve federativní Spojené státy Velkého Rakouska. Hodlal odstranit státní dualismus, který monarchii dělil na rakouskou a uherskou část. Toto uspořádání vzniklo v roce 1867 na základě rakousko–uherského vyrovnání. (cs) Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria von Österreich-Este (* 18. Dezember 1863 in Graz; † 28. Juni 1914 in Sarajevo) entstammte dem Haus Habsburg-Lothringen und war seit 1896 Thronfolger von Österreich-Ungarn. Beim Attentat von Sarajevo starben er und seine Frau Herzogin Sophie von Hohenberg durch die Hand des bosnisch-serbischen Nationalisten Gavrilo Princip. Die Tat löste die Julikrise aus, die wenig später zum Ersten Weltkrieg führte. (de) Ο Φραγκίσκος Φερδινάνδος (Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este, 18 Δεκεμβρίου 1863 - 28 Ιουνίου 1914) από τον Οίκο των Αψβούργων-Λωρραίνης ήταν αρχιδούκας της Αυστρίας και διάδοχος της Αυστροουγγρικής Αυτοκρατορίας. Θεωρείται πως η δολοφονία του το 1914 έγινε η αφορμή του Α΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου. (el) فرانتس فرديناند (18 ديسمبر 1863 - 28 يونيو 1914)، الوريث المفترض لعرش الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية، كان اغتياله في سراييفو على يد الصربي غافريلو برينسيب هو ما أشعل فتيل الحرب العالمية الأولى، إذ اعلنت الإمبراطورية النمساوية-المجرية الحرب على مملكة صربيا وبهذا تخندق حلفاء الطرفين وبدأت الحرب. ولد في غراتس في النمسا، وهو الابن الأكبر للدوق كارل لودفيغ. عندما كان في الثانية عشرة من العمر تولى الحكم من بعد ابن عمه الدوق فرانشيسكو الخامس، دوق مودينا وبذلك أصبح فرانتس فرديناند واحدًا من أغنى الرجال في النمسا. في عام 1914 م، كانت الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية (متعددة الجنسيات) مهيأة للانفجار، فطبقة النبلاء أصرت على عدم الاهتمام بالفقراء، وبالتالي بدأت طبقة العمال الاشتراكية بالصعود. اما الطبقة الحاكمة فكانت مجرد أقلية على رأسها الإمبراطور العجوز فرانتس يوزف من أسرة هابسبورغ، وهذه الأقلية تحكم العديد من الأعراق: الكروات والسلوفينيين والبوسنة والصرب، دون أن تهتم أو أن تتفهم أوضاعهم. في 28 يونيو 1914 اغتيل فرانتس فرديناند وزوجته في سراييفو على يد غافريلو برينسيب البالغ من العمر 19 عامًا وهو عضو في حركة البوسنة الشابة الثورية. تسبب اغتيال فرانتس فرديناند إلى أزمة يوليو وإلى إعلان كل من النمسا والمجر الحرب ضد صربيا مما نجم عنه إلى سلسلة من الأحداث التي أدت في النهاية إلى إعلان حلفاء النمسا والمجر وحلفاء صربيا الحرب على بعضهم البعض وإلى اندلاع الحرب العالمية الأولى. (ar) Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I. Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, the younger brother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. Following the death of Crown Prince Rudolf in 1889 and the death of Karl Ludwig in 1896, Franz Ferdinand became the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne. His courtship of Sophie Chotek, a lady-in-waiting, caused conflict within the imperial household, and their morganatic marriage in 1900 was only allowed after he renounced his descendants' rights to the throne. Franz Ferdinand held significant influence over the military, and in 1913 he was appointed inspector general of the Austro-Hungarian armed forces. On 28 June 1914, Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated in Sarajevo by the 19-year-old Gavrilo Princip, a member of Young Bosnia. Franz Ferdinand's assassination led to the July Crisis and precipitated Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia, which in turn triggered a series of events that eventually led – four weeks after his death – to Austria-Hungary's allies and Serbia's allies declaring war on each other, starting World War I. (en) Francisko Ferdinando de Aŭstrio-Este, plennome germane Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Joseph von Österreich-Este (naskita la 18-an de decembro 1863 en Graz, murdita la 28-an de junio 1914 en Sarajevo), estis aŭstria arkiduko de la Habsburga flanka linio Aŭstrio-Este kaj tronheredonto de Aŭstrio-Hungario. La murdo de li kaj lia edzino, fare de Gavrilo Princip en Sarajevo, kaŭzis aŭstrian militdeklaron kontraŭ Serbio, kio fariĝis la komenco de la Unua Mondmilito. (eo) Francisco Fernando Carlos Luis José María de Austria o de Habsburgo-Este (en alemán, Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria von Österreich-Este; Graz, Ducado de Estiria, 18 de diciembre de 1863-Sarajevo, Provincia imperial de Bosnia y Herzegovina, 28 de junio de 1914) fue archiduque de Austria, príncipe imperial de Austria, príncipe real de Hungría y Bohemia desde 1896 hasta su muerte y el heredero al trono austrohúngaro. Su asesinato en Sarajevo precipitó la declaración de guerra de Austria contra Serbia, que a su vez desencadenó la Primera Guerra Mundial. (es) Franz Ferdinand (Graz, Austria-Hungariako Inperioa, 1863ko abenduaren 18a-Sarajevo, Austria-Hungariako Inperioa, 1914ko ekainaren 28a) Austria-Hungariako artxidukea izan zen. 1896an Austria-Hungariako tronuko oinordeko bihurtu zen, bere familian hainbat heriotz jazo ondoren, influentzia handiko gizona bihurtu zen eta ia armada osoa bere gain hartu zuen. Sarajevon hil zuten 1914ean Sophie Chotek emaztearekin batera, Serbiako nazionalista batzuek. Hilketa honen ondorioz Austria-Hungariako Inperioak gerra deklaratu zion Serbiari. Gatazka hau Lehenengo Mundu Gerraren oinarria izan zen. (eu) Ard-diúc na hOstaire ab ea Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Joseph (nó Franz Ferdinand de ghnáth) (18 Nollaig, 1863 – 28 Meitheamh, 1914) idir 1896 agus a bhás i 1914. (ga) ("Franz Ferdinand" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk the band, lihat Franz Ferdinand (band). Untuk pemakaian lainnya, lihat .) Adipati Agung Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria dari Austria (18 Desember 1863 – 28 Juni 1914) adalah pewaris takhta Austria-Hongaria. Pembunuhannya di Sarajevo dianggap sebagai penyebab langsung dari Perang Dunia I. Franz Ferdinand adalah putra tertua dari Adipati Agung Karl Ludwig dari Austria, adik dari Kaisar Franz Joseph I dari Austria. Setelah kematian Putra Mahkota Rudolf pada tahun 1889 dan kematian Karl Ludwig pada tahun 1896, Franz Ferdinand menjadi pewaris takhta Austro-Hungaria. Hubungannya dengan Sophie Chotek, seorang dayang, menyebabkan konflik di dalam rumah tangga kekaisaran, Dan pernikahan morganatik mereka pada tahun 1900 hanya diperbolehkan setelah dia melepaskan hak keturunannya atas takhta. Franz Ferdinand memegang pengaruh signifikan atas militer, dan pada tahun 1913 ia diangkat sebagai inspektur jenderal angkatan bersenjata Austro-Hungaria. Pada tanggal 28 Juni 1914, Franz Ferdinand dan istrinya dibunuh di Sarajevo oleh Gavrilo Princip yang berusia 19 tahun, seorang anggota Pemuda Bosnia. Pembunuhan Franz Ferdinand menyebabkan Krisis Juli dan memicu deklarasi perang Austria-Hongaria melawan Serbia, yang pada gilirannya memicu serangkaian peristiwa yang akhirnya menyebabkan sekutu Austria-Hongaria dan sekutu Serbia menyatakan perang satu sama lain, memulai Perang Dunia I. (in) François-Ferdinand de Habsbourg-Lorraine (en allemand : Franz Ferdinand von Habsburg-Lothringen), né le 18 décembre 1863 à Graz et mort le 28 juin 1914 à Sarajevo (Autriche-Hongrie), fut archiduc d'Autriche-Este et prince de Hongrie et de Bohême. Il devient l'héritier du trône de l'Empire austro-hongrois à partir de 1896. Son assassinat est l'événement déclencheur de la Première Guerre mondiale. (fr) Francesco Ferdinando Carlo Luigi Giuseppe d'Austria-Este (in tedesco Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Joseph von Habsburg-Lothringen-Este; Graz, 18 dicembre 1863 – Sarajevo, 28 giugno 1914), fu arciduca della dinastia degli Asburgo in Austria ed erede al trono austro-ungarico. Fu duca pretendente di Modena e Reggio, ma il popolo aveva scelto l'annessione plebiscitaria al Regno di Sardegna nel 1860. Il suo assassinio da parte di Gavrilo Princip a Sarajevo, città della Bosnia ed Erzegovina annessa all'Austria, rappresentò il pretesto impiegato dall'Impero austro-ungarico per dichiarare guerra alla Serbia, diventando quindi il casus belli della prima guerra mondiale. (it) 프란츠 페르디난트 카를 루트비히 요제프 마리아 폰 외스터라이히에스테 대공(독일어: Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria von Österreich-Este, 1863년 12월 18일 ~ 1914년 6월 28일)는 오스트리아-헝가리 제국의 제위 계승자로, 프란츠 요제프 1세의 조카이다. 오스트리아-헝가리 제국에 슬라브족을 참여시켜 제국의 개편과 확장을 도모하였으나, 1914년 6월 28일 보스니아 사라예보에서 범게르만주의에 반대하던 세르비아 민족주의자인 가브릴로 프린치프가 쏜 총탄에 맞아 암살되었다. (ko) フランツ・フェルディナント・フォン・ハプスブルク＝ロートリンゲン（ドイツ語: Franz Ferdinand von Habsburg-Lothringen, 1863年12月18日 - 1914年6月28日）は、オーストリア＝ハンガリー帝国の皇位継承者、エスターライヒ＝エステ大公。サラエボでセルビア人民族主義者によって暗殺された（サラエボ事件）。 (ja) Frans Ferdinand (Duits: Franz Ferdinand) (Graz, 18 december 1863 – Sarajevo, 28 juni 1914), aartshertog van Oostenrijk-Este, was troonopvolger van Oostenrijk-Hongarije. Hij was zoon van aartshertog Karel Lodewijk van Oostenrijk en Maria Annunciata van Bourbon-Sicilië. Hij was een neef van keizer Frans Jozef I en werd na de zelfmoord van kroonprins Rudolf troonopvolger van Oostenrijk-Hongarije. (nl) Франц Фердина́нд Карл Лю́двиг Йо́зеф фон Австрийский-Эсте (эрцге́рцог д’Э́сте), (нем. Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este; 18 декабря 1863 года, Грац, Австрийская империя — 28 июня 1914 года, Сараево, Австро-Венгрия) — эрцгерцог австрийский, с 1896 года наследник престола Австро-Венгрии. Генерал от кавалерии (1899). Убит сербским студентом Гаврилой Принципом, входившим в группу из шести террористов (пять сербов и один босниец), координировавшихся . Убийство Франца Фердинанда стало катализатором для международного кризиса, приведшего к началу Первой мировой войны. (ru) Francisco Ferdinando Carlos Luís José Maria (em alemão: Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria; em húngaro: Ferenc Ferdinánd Károly Lajos József Mária; Graz, 18 de dezembro de 1863 — Sarajevo, 28 de junho de 1914) foi um arquiduque da Áustria, chefe do ramo cadete de Áustria-Este e herdeiro presuntivo do trono do Império Austro-Húngaro. Filho mais velho do arquiduque Carlos Luís (irmão dos imperadores Francisco José I da Áustria e Maximiliano do México) e da princesa Maria Anunciata das Duas Sicílias, ele herdou de seu primo, o duque Francisco V de Módena, a chefia da Casa de Áustria-Este, tornando-se pretendente ao trono do extinto ducado quando tinha apenas 12 anos de idade. Em 1889, com a morte do arquiduque Rodolfo, único filho varão de Francisco José I, no chamado Incidente de Mayerling, seu pai tornou-se o primeiro na linha de sucessão ao trono austro-húngaro, mas renunciou aos seus direitos em seu favor. Sua morte num atentado em Sarajevo, em 28 de junho de 1914, foi o estopim para o início da Primeira Guerra Mundial. (pt) Franciszek Ferdynand Habsburg-Lotaryński d’Este (ur. 18 grudnia 1863 w Grazu, Austria, zm. 28 czerwca 1914 w Sarajewie, Bośnia) – arcyksiążę Habsburg, bratanek cesarza Franciszka Józefa I, od śmierci ojca 19 maja 1896 – następca tronu Austro-Węgier, pretendent i tytularny książę Modeny od 1875 (odziedziczył roszczenia po swoim kuzynie Franciszku V), generał kawalerii cesarskiej i królewskiej Armii oraz admirał cesarskiej i królewskiej Marynarki Wojennej, generalny inspektor sił zbrojnych monarchii austrowęgierskiej. (pl) Фра́нц Фердина́нд (нім. Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este; повне ім'я — Франц Фердинанд Карл Людвіг Йозеф фон Габсбург ерцгерцог д'Есте; 18 грудня 1863, Грац, Австрійська Імперія, тепер Австрія — 28 червня 1914, Сараєво, Боснія і Герцеговина) — австрійський ерцгерцог, з 1896 року — наступник престолу Австро-Угорської монархії. З 1898 року — заступник головнокомандувача. З 1906 року мав значний вплив на державні справи, поступово перебрав керівництво збройними силами імперії. Намагаючись зменшити вплив угорців в імперії, виступав за перетворення Австро-Угорщини на триєдину австро-угорсько-югославську державу (триалізм). Підтримував Християнсько-соціальну партію. 28 червня 1914 року вбитий разом зі своєю дружиною графинею Софією Хотек (герцогиня Гогенберзька) у м. Сараєво (Боснія і Герцеговина) членами таємної сербської організації «Чорна рука». Безпосереднім виконавцем став Гаврило Принцип. Так зване сараєвське вбивство стало безпосереднім приводом до початку Першої світової війни 1914-1918 років. (uk) Franz Ferdinand (tjeckiska och slovakiska: František Ferdinand, kroatiska: Franjo Ferdinand, slovenska: Franc Ferdinand, ungerska: Ferenc Ferdinánd), född 18 december 1863 i Graz, Österrike, död 28 juni 1914 i Sarajevo, Bosnien-Hercegovina, var tronföljare och ärkehertig av Österrike-Ungern från 1889, son till kejsar Franz Josephs yngre bror Karl Ludwig av Österrike (1833–1896) och Maria Annunciata av Bourbon-Bägge Sicilierna. (sv) 弗朗茨·斐迪南大公（德語：Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este，1863年12月18日－1914年6月28日）是奧匈帝國皇帝弗兰茨·约瑟夫一世之弟卡爾·路德維希大公之长子，在1889年至1914年期間擔任奥匈帝国皇位的第一順位繼承人，同時兼任埃斯特大公、奧匈陸軍總司令。 弗兰茨·约瑟夫一世的獨子魯道夫於1889年1月30日自殺後，斐迪南大公接替他成為皇太子。他主张将奥匈帝国由奥地利帝國和匈牙利王國组成的“二元帝国體制”扩展为由內萊塔尼亞（奥地利）、外萊塔尼亞（匈牙利）、匈牙利境內的克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國和新吞併的波斯尼亞所组成的“”，因此受到塞爾維亞民族主義者的憎恨。他与妻子苏菲於1914年在的首府萨拉热窝视察时被塞爾維亞王國普林西普刺杀身亡。史稱“萨拉热窝事件”，成为第一次世界大战的导火线。 (zh) |
| dbo:child | dbr:Prince_Ernst_of_Hohenberg dbr:Princess_Sophie_of_Hohenberg dbr:Maximilian,_Duke_of_Hohenberg |
| dbo:parent | dbr:Princess_Maria_Annunciata_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies dbr:Archduke_Karl_Ludwig_of_Austria |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Sophie,_Duchess_of_Hohenberg |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ferdinand_Schmutzer_-...sterreich-Este,_um_1914.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:title | Archduke of Austria-Este (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.europeanfilmgateway.eu/node/33/franz%20ferdinand%20efg1914/multilingual:1/showOnly:video https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=2c1mAAAAMAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=TE0iZ4U2ZvUC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=a9BmAAAAMAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=isJvQgAACAAJ |
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| rdfs:comment | Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria von Österreich-Este (* 18. Dezember 1863 in Graz; † 28. Juni 1914 in Sarajevo) entstammte dem Haus Habsburg-Lothringen und war seit 1896 Thronfolger von Österreich-Ungarn. Beim Attentat von Sarajevo starben er und seine Frau Herzogin Sophie von Hohenberg durch die Hand des bosnisch-serbischen Nationalisten Gavrilo Princip. Die Tat löste die Julikrise aus, die wenig später zum Ersten Weltkrieg führte. (de) Ο Φραγκίσκος Φερδινάνδος (Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este, 18 Δεκεμβρίου 1863 - 28 Ιουνίου 1914) από τον Οίκο των Αψβούργων-Λωρραίνης ήταν αρχιδούκας της Αυστρίας και διάδοχος της Αυστροουγγρικής Αυτοκρατορίας. Θεωρείται πως η δολοφονία του το 1914 έγινε η αφορμή του Α΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου. (el) Francisko Ferdinando de Aŭstrio-Este, plennome germane Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Joseph von Österreich-Este (naskita la 18-an de decembro 1863 en Graz, murdita la 28-an de junio 1914 en Sarajevo), estis aŭstria arkiduko de la Habsburga flanka linio Aŭstrio-Este kaj tronheredonto de Aŭstrio-Hungario. La murdo de li kaj lia edzino, fare de Gavrilo Princip en Sarajevo, kaŭzis aŭstrian militdeklaron kontraŭ Serbio, kio fariĝis la komenco de la Unua Mondmilito. (eo) Francisco Fernando Carlos Luis José María de Austria o de Habsburgo-Este (en alemán, Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria von Österreich-Este; Graz, Ducado de Estiria, 18 de diciembre de 1863-Sarajevo, Provincia imperial de Bosnia y Herzegovina, 28 de junio de 1914) fue archiduque de Austria, príncipe imperial de Austria, príncipe real de Hungría y Bohemia desde 1896 hasta su muerte y el heredero al trono austrohúngaro. Su asesinato en Sarajevo precipitó la declaración de guerra de Austria contra Serbia, que a su vez desencadenó la Primera Guerra Mundial. (es) Franz Ferdinand (Graz, Austria-Hungariako Inperioa, 1863ko abenduaren 18a-Sarajevo, Austria-Hungariako Inperioa, 1914ko ekainaren 28a) Austria-Hungariako artxidukea izan zen. 1896an Austria-Hungariako tronuko oinordeko bihurtu zen, bere familian hainbat heriotz jazo ondoren, influentzia handiko gizona bihurtu zen eta ia armada osoa bere gain hartu zuen. Sarajevon hil zuten 1914ean Sophie Chotek emaztearekin batera, Serbiako nazionalista batzuek. Hilketa honen ondorioz Austria-Hungariako Inperioak gerra deklaratu zion Serbiari. Gatazka hau Lehenengo Mundu Gerraren oinarria izan zen. (eu) Ard-diúc na hOstaire ab ea Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Joseph (nó Franz Ferdinand de ghnáth) (18 Nollaig, 1863 – 28 Meitheamh, 1914) idir 1896 agus a bhás i 1914. (ga) François-Ferdinand de Habsbourg-Lorraine (en allemand : Franz Ferdinand von Habsburg-Lothringen), né le 18 décembre 1863 à Graz et mort le 28 juin 1914 à Sarajevo (Autriche-Hongrie), fut archiduc d'Autriche-Este et prince de Hongrie et de Bohême. Il devient l'héritier du trône de l'Empire austro-hongrois à partir de 1896. Son assassinat est l'événement déclencheur de la Première Guerre mondiale. (fr) 프란츠 페르디난트 카를 루트비히 요제프 마리아 폰 외스터라이히에스테 대공(독일어: Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria von Österreich-Este, 1863년 12월 18일 ~ 1914년 6월 28일)는 오스트리아-헝가리 제국의 제위 계승자로, 프란츠 요제프 1세의 조카이다. 오스트리아-헝가리 제국에 슬라브족을 참여시켜 제국의 개편과 확장을 도모하였으나, 1914년 6월 28일 보스니아 사라예보에서 범게르만주의에 반대하던 세르비아 민족주의자인 가브릴로 프린치프가 쏜 총탄에 맞아 암살되었다. (ko) フランツ・フェルディナント・フォン・ハプスブルク＝ロートリンゲン（ドイツ語: Franz Ferdinand von Habsburg-Lothringen, 1863年12月18日 - 1914年6月28日）は、オーストリア＝ハンガリー帝国の皇位継承者、エスターライヒ＝エステ大公。サラエボでセルビア人民族主義者によって暗殺された（サラエボ事件）。 (ja) Frans Ferdinand (Duits: Franz Ferdinand) (Graz, 18 december 1863 – Sarajevo, 28 juni 1914), aartshertog van Oostenrijk-Este, was troonopvolger van Oostenrijk-Hongarije. Hij was zoon van aartshertog Karel Lodewijk van Oostenrijk en Maria Annunciata van Bourbon-Sicilië. Hij was een neef van keizer Frans Jozef I en werd na de zelfmoord van kroonprins Rudolf troonopvolger van Oostenrijk-Hongarije. (nl) Франц Фердина́нд Карл Лю́двиг Йо́зеф фон Австрийский-Эсте (эрцге́рцог д’Э́сте), (нем. Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este; 18 декабря 1863 года, Грац, Австрийская империя — 28 июня 1914 года, Сараево, Австро-Венгрия) — эрцгерцог австрийский, с 1896 года наследник престола Австро-Венгрии. Генерал от кавалерии (1899). Убит сербским студентом Гаврилой Принципом, входившим в группу из шести террористов (пять сербов и один босниец), координировавшихся . Убийство Франца Фердинанда стало катализатором для международного кризиса, приведшего к началу Первой мировой войны. (ru) Franciszek Ferdynand Habsburg-Lotaryński d’Este (ur. 18 grudnia 1863 w Grazu, Austria, zm. 28 czerwca 1914 w Sarajewie, Bośnia) – arcyksiążę Habsburg, bratanek cesarza Franciszka Józefa I, od śmierci ojca 19 maja 1896 – następca tronu Austro-Węgier, pretendent i tytularny książę Modeny od 1875 (odziedziczył roszczenia po swoim kuzynie Franciszku V), generał kawalerii cesarskiej i królewskiej Armii oraz admirał cesarskiej i królewskiej Marynarki Wojennej, generalny inspektor sił zbrojnych monarchii austrowęgierskiej. (pl) Franz Ferdinand (tjeckiska och slovakiska: František Ferdinand, kroatiska: Franjo Ferdinand, slovenska: Franc Ferdinand, ungerska: Ferenc Ferdinánd), född 18 december 1863 i Graz, Österrike, död 28 juni 1914 i Sarajevo, Bosnien-Hercegovina, var tronföljare och ärkehertig av Österrike-Ungern från 1889, son till kejsar Franz Josephs yngre bror Karl Ludwig av Österrike (1833–1896) och Maria Annunciata av Bourbon-Bägge Sicilierna. (sv) 弗朗茨·斐迪南大公（德語：Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este，1863年12月18日－1914年6月28日）是奧匈帝國皇帝弗兰茨·约瑟夫一世之弟卡爾·路德維希大公之长子，在1889年至1914年期間擔任奥匈帝国皇位的第一順位繼承人，同時兼任埃斯特大公、奧匈陸軍總司令。 弗兰茨·约瑟夫一世的獨子魯道夫於1889年1月30日自殺後，斐迪南大公接替他成為皇太子。他主张将奥匈帝国由奥地利帝國和匈牙利王國组成的“二元帝国體制”扩展为由內萊塔尼亞（奥地利）、外萊塔尼亞（匈牙利）、匈牙利境內的克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國和新吞併的波斯尼亞所组成的“”，因此受到塞爾維亞民族主義者的憎恨。他与妻子苏菲於1914年在的首府萨拉热窝视察时被塞爾維亞王國普林西普刺杀身亡。史稱“萨拉热窝事件”，成为第一次世界大战的导火线。 (zh) فرانتس فرديناند (18 ديسمبر 1863 - 28 يونيو 1914)، الوريث المفترض لعرش الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية، كان اغتياله في سراييفو على يد الصربي غافريلو برينسيب هو ما أشعل فتيل الحرب العالمية الأولى، إذ اعلنت الإمبراطورية النمساوية-المجرية الحرب على مملكة صربيا وبهذا تخندق حلفاء الطرفين وبدأت الحرب. ولد في غراتس في النمسا، وهو الابن الأكبر للدوق كارل لودفيغ. عندما كان في الثانية عشرة من العمر تولى الحكم من بعد ابن عمه الدوق فرانشيسكو الخامس، دوق مودينا وبذلك أصبح فرانتس فرديناند واحدًا من أغنى الرجال في النمسا. (ar) Francesc Ferran d'Àustria, arxiduc d'Àustria (Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria von Österreich-Este) (Graz, 18 de desembre de 1863 - Sarajevo, 28 de juny de 1914). Arxiduc d'Àustria, príncep d'Hongria i de Bohèmia i cap de la Casa reial de Mòdena amb el doble tractament d'altesa imperial i reial, l'any 1889 esdevingué hereu presumpte a la Corona austrohongaresa. (ca) František Ferdinand Karel Ludvík Josef Maria arcivévoda Rakouský-Este (18. prosince 1863, Štýrský Hradec – 28. června 1914, Sarajevo) byl následník rakousko-uherského trůnu a synovec císaře a krále Františka Josefa I. V zemích Koruny české vlastnil panství a zámky Konopiště a Chlum u Třeboně. Dne 28. června 1914 byl v Sarajevu na něj a jeho manželku vévodkyni Žofii z Hohenbergu spáchán atentát, kterému oba manželé podlehli. Tento útok se stal záminkou pro začátek první světové války v Evropě a nakonec způsobil i pád Rakouska-Uherska. (cs) Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I. (en) ("Franz Ferdinand" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk the band, lihat Franz Ferdinand (band). Untuk pemakaian lainnya, lihat .) Adipati Agung Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria dari Austria (18 Desember 1863 – 28 Juni 1914) adalah pewaris takhta Austria-Hongaria. Pembunuhannya di Sarajevo dianggap sebagai penyebab langsung dari Perang Dunia I. Hubungannya dengan Sophie Chotek, seorang dayang, menyebabkan konflik di dalam rumah tangga kekaisaran, Dan pernikahan morganatik mereka pada tahun 1900 hanya diperbolehkan setelah dia melepaskan hak keturunannya atas takhta. (in) Francesco Ferdinando Carlo Luigi Giuseppe d'Austria-Este (in tedesco Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Joseph von Habsburg-Lothringen-Este; Graz, 18 dicembre 1863 – Sarajevo, 28 giugno 1914), fu arciduca della dinastia degli Asburgo in Austria ed erede al trono austro-ungarico. Fu duca pretendente di Modena e Reggio, ma il popolo aveva scelto l'annessione plebiscitaria al Regno di Sardegna nel 1860. (it) Francisco Ferdinando Carlos Luís José Maria (em alemão: Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria; em húngaro: Ferenc Ferdinánd Károly Lajos József Mária; Graz, 18 de dezembro de 1863 — Sarajevo, 28 de junho de 1914) foi um arquiduque da Áustria, chefe do ramo cadete de Áustria-Este e herdeiro presuntivo do trono do Império Austro-Húngaro. Sua morte num atentado em Sarajevo, em 28 de junho de 1914, foi o estopim para o início da Primeira Guerra Mundial. (pt) Фра́нц Фердина́нд (нім. Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este; повне ім'я — Франц Фердинанд Карл Людвіг Йозеф фон Габсбург ерцгерцог д'Есте; 18 грудня 1863, Грац, Австрійська Імперія, тепер Австрія — 28 червня 1914, Сараєво, Боснія і Герцеговина) — австрійський ерцгерцог, з 1896 року — наступник престолу Австро-Угорської монархії. З 1898 року — заступник головнокомандувача. З 1906 року мав значний вплив на державні справи, поступово перебрав керівництво збройними силами імперії. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | فرانتس فرديناند (ar) Francesc Ferran d'Àustria (ca) František Ferdinand d'Este (cs) Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este (de) Φραγκίσκος Φερδινάνδος της Αυστρίας (el) Franz Ferdinand de Aŭstrio-Este (eo) Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (en) Franz Ferdinand Austriakoa (eu) Francisco Fernando de Austria (es) François-Ferdinand d'Autriche (fr) Ard-diúc Franz Ferdinand na hOstaire (ga) Franz Ferdinand dari Austria (in) Francesco Ferdinando d'Austria-Este (it) フランツ・フェルディナント・フォン・エスターライヒ＝エステ (ja) 프란츠 페르디난트 폰 외스터라이히에스테 대공 (ko) Frans Ferdinand van Oostenrijk-Este (nl) Franciszek Ferdynand Habsburg (pl) Francisco Ferdinando da Áustria-Hungria (pt) Франц Фердинанд (ru) Franz Ferdinand (sv) Франц Фердинанд (uk) 弗朗茨·斐迪南大公 (zh) |
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| is dbp:caption of | dbr:Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand |
| is dbp:father of | dbr:Prince_Ernst_of_Hohenberg dbr:Princess_Sophie_of_Hohenberg dbr:Maximilian,_Duke_of_Hohenberg |
| is dbp:officeholder of | dbr:Supreme_Commander_of_the_Imperial_and_Royal_Armed_Forces |
| is dbp:spouse of | dbr:Sophie,_Duchess_of_Hohenberg |
| is owl:differentFrom of | dbr:Ferdinand_Karl,_Archduke_of_Austria-Este |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria |
