List of Slavic deities (original) (raw)

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Cette liste répertorie les dieux et les créatures de la mythologie slave.

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dbo:abstract Předkřesťanstí Slované uctívali řadu božstev různého významu a funkce a příběhy o nich byly součástí slovanské mytologie, z větší části nedochované. V základě tato božstva lze dělit na doložená u Východoslovanů a na doložená u Polabských Slovanů a Pomořanů. Bohové připisovaní ostatním Slovanům zmiňovaní v převážně pozdních pramenech nejsou zpravidla považováni za autentické. Přesto lze však předpokládat, že některá božstva byla Slovanům společná, především se to týká Peruna a Velese, podle Zdeňka Váni také Svaroga a Dažboga – Svarožice. První dvě části seznamu se věnují božstvům východních a severozápadních Slovanů zmiňovaných v písemných pramenech předcházejících či vzniklých těsně po ní, ta jsou v odborné literatuře zpravidla považována za autentická. Poslední část se věnuje božstvům z pramenů pozdních, folklóru, literární fikce, fals a dalším, o kterých se všeobecně nepředpokládá že byla Slovany ctěna. (cs) Cette liste répertorie les dieux et les créatures de la mythologie slave. (fr) The pagan Slavs were polytheistic, which means that they worshipped many gods and goddesses. The gods of the Slavs are known primarily from a small number of chronicles and letopises, or not very accurate Christian sermons against paganism. Additional, more numerous sources in which Slavic theonyms are preserved include names, proper names, place names, folk holidays, and language, including sayings. Information about Slavic paganism, including the gods, is scarce because Christian missionaries were not very interested in the spiritual life of the Slavs. Also, no accounts written down directly by the pagan Slavs exist. During the Christianization missions, the deities, on the one hand, were demonized to deter from worshipping them, on the other hand, their characteristics and functions were assumed by the saints, which was supposed to make the new religion less alien. (en) Pogańscy Słowianie byli politeistami co oznacza, że czcili wielu bogów i bogiń. Bogowie Słowian znani są przede wszystkim z niewielkiej ilości kronik i latopisów, czy niezbyt dokładnych chrześcijańskich kazań przeciwko pogaństwu. Dodatkowymi, liczniejszymi źródłami, w których zachowały się słowiańskie teonimy, są imiona, nazwy własne, nazwy miejscowe, święta ludowe, a także język, w tym powiedzenia. Informacje o pogaństwie słowiańskim, w tym o bogach, są skąpe, ponieważ chrześcijańscy misjonarze nie byli zbyt zainteresowani życiem duchowym Słowian. Nie zachowały się także żadne przekazy spisane bezpośrednio przez pogańskich Słowian. Podczas misji chrystianizacyjnych bóstwa z jednej strony były demonizowane, co miało na celu odstraszać od wyznawania ich, a z drugiej strony ich cechy i funkcje zostawały przejmowane przez świętych, co miało sprawić, że nowa religia będzie mniej obca. (pl) В данной статье перечислены славянские божества языческого пантеона и персонажи низшей мифологии с краткими характеристиками их функций. (ru) I denna artikel listas de slaviska hednagudarna med kortfattade beskrivningar av deras funktion och urkundernas upplysningar om dem (i fotnoter). För mer utförlig information om slavernas hedendom, se artikeln ”Slavisk mytologi”. (sv) Цей список містить перелік персонажів і істот давнього слов'янського язичництва: богів, богинь, персоніфікацій та чудовиськ. (uk)
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://brill.com/view/journals/ruhi/44/2-3/article-p209_209.xml%7Cjournal=Russian https://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Vilkul_Tetiana/Litopys_i_khronohraf_Studii_z_domonholskoho_kyivskoho_litopysannia.pdf https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004331488
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dbp:text Within the multifarious aspect of the manifestations of their divinities, to which their fields, forests, sadness, and happiness are entrusted, they do not deny that there is one god in heaven who reigns above the others, that this is the only one responsible for celestial matters, and that the others obey him; each assuming a role, they come from his line and are more powerful the closer they are to said god. Inter multiformia uero deorum numina, quibus arua, siluas, tristicias atque uoluptates attribuunt, non-diffitentur unum deum in celis ceteris imperitantem, illum prepotentem celestia tantum curare, hos uero distributis officiis obsequentes de sanguine eius processisse et unumquemque eo prestantiorem, quo proximiorem illi deo deorum. (en) Indeed, they believe that a single god, creator of the lightning bolt, is the sole lord of all things and they offer him sacrifices of cows and all manner of victims. The idea of destiny is unknown to them nor do they believe that it has any influence over men, but when death is at their heels because they have fallen sick or are preparing for war, they promise that, if spared, they will immediately offer a sacrifice in honour of the god in exchange for their life and, once they have been spared, they sacrifice whatever they have to hand and believe they have bought their salvation with this sacrifice. θεὸν μὲν γὰρ ἕνα τὸν τῆς ἀστραπῆς δημιουργὸν ἁπάντων κύριον μόνον αὐτὸν νομίζουσιν εἶναι, καὶ θύουσιν αὐτῷ βόας τε καὶ ἱερεῖα πάντα· εἱμαρμένην δὲ οὔτε ἴσασιν οὔτε ἄλλως ὁμολογοῦσιν ἔν γε ἀνθρώποις ῥοπήν τινα ἔχειν, ἀλλ’ ἐπειδὰν αὐτοῖς ἐν ποσὶν ἤδη ὁ θάνατος εἴη, ἢ νόσῳ ἁλοῦσιν ἢ ἐς πόλεμον καθισταμένοις, ἐπαγγέλλονται μὲν, ἢν διαφύγωσι, θυσίαν τῷ θεῷ ἀντὶ τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτίκα ποιήσειν, διαφυγόντες δὲ θύουσιν ὅπερ ὑπέσχοντο, καὶ οἴονται τὴν σωτηρίαν ταύτης δὴ τῆς θυσίας αὐτοῖς ἐωνῆσθαι. (en)
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rdfs:comment Cette liste répertorie les dieux et les créatures de la mythologie slave. (fr) В данной статье перечислены славянские божества языческого пантеона и персонажи низшей мифологии с краткими характеристиками их функций. (ru) I denna artikel listas de slaviska hednagudarna med kortfattade beskrivningar av deras funktion och urkundernas upplysningar om dem (i fotnoter). För mer utförlig information om slavernas hedendom, se artikeln ”Slavisk mytologi”. (sv) Цей список містить перелік персонажів і істот давнього слов'янського язичництва: богів, богинь, персоніфікацій та чудовиськ. (uk) Předkřesťanstí Slované uctívali řadu božstev různého významu a funkce a příběhy o nich byly součástí slovanské mytologie, z větší části nedochované. V základě tato božstva lze dělit na doložená u Východoslovanů a na doložená u Polabských Slovanů a Pomořanů. Bohové připisovaní ostatním Slovanům zmiňovaní v převážně pozdních pramenech nejsou zpravidla považováni za autentické. Přesto lze však předpokládat, že některá božstva byla Slovanům společná, především se to týká Peruna a Velese, podle Zdeňka Váni také Svaroga a Dažboga – Svarožice. (cs) The pagan Slavs were polytheistic, which means that they worshipped many gods and goddesses. The gods of the Slavs are known primarily from a small number of chronicles and letopises, or not very accurate Christian sermons against paganism. Additional, more numerous sources in which Slavic theonyms are preserved include names, proper names, place names, folk holidays, and language, including sayings. (en) Pogańscy Słowianie byli politeistami co oznacza, że czcili wielu bogów i bogiń. Bogowie Słowian znani są przede wszystkim z niewielkiej ilości kronik i latopisów, czy niezbyt dokładnych chrześcijańskich kazań przeciwko pogaństwu. Dodatkowymi, liczniejszymi źródłami, w których zachowały się słowiańskie teonimy, są imiona, nazwy własne, nazwy miejscowe, święta ludowe, a także język, w tym powiedzenia. (pl)
rdfs:label Seznam slovanských bohů (cs) Liste des divinités slaves (fr) List of Slavic deities (en) 슬라브 신화의 인물 목록 (ko) Lista bóstw słowiańskich (pl) Список славянских богов (ru) De slaviska gudarna (sv) Список слов'янських богів (uk)
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