Unionism in the United Kingdom (original) (raw)
L'unionisme al Regne Unit, també referit de vegades com a unionisme britànic, és una ideologia política que advoca per la unitat política d'Anglaterra, Gal·les, Escòcia i Irlanda del Nord com un sol Estat sobirà: el Regne Unit de Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord. Els qui recolzen aquesta posició són anomenats "unionistes" (unionists, en anglès).
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| dbo:abstract | L'unionisme al Regne Unit, també referit de vegades com a unionisme britànic, és una ideologia política que advoca per la unitat política d'Anglaterra, Gal·les, Escòcia i Irlanda del Nord com un sol Estat sobirà: el Regne Unit de Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord. Els qui recolzen aquesta posició són anomenats "unionistes" (unionists, en anglès). (ca) Unionismus ve Spojeném království (též Britský unionismus) je politická ideologie podporující zachovávání jednoty zemí Spojeného království, tedy Anglie, Walesu, Skotska a Severního Irska. Některé koncepce počítají se začleněním celého Irska. K unionismu se hlásí britská Konzervativní strana. Problémy v Irsku mezi irskými nacionalisty na jedné straně a unionisty na straně druhé se během 20. století vyvinuly v konflikt v Severním Irsku. Ve Skotsku proběhlo roku 2014 referendum o nezávislosti, ve kterém se 55,3 % voličů vyjádřilo pro setrvání Skotska ve Spojeném království. (cs) El unionismo en el Reino Unido, también referido a veces como unionismo británico, es una ideología política que aboga por la unidad política de Inglaterra, Gales, Escocia e Irlanda del Norte como un solo Estado soberano, el Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte. Quienes apoyan dicha unión son llamados "unionistas" (unionists, en inglés). (es) L'unionisme au Royaume-Uni est une tendance politique visant à favoriser l'union des différentes nations constitutives (Angleterre, Écosse, pays de Galles, Irlande du Nord) de ce royaume en un seul état. (fr) Unionism in the United Kingdom, also referred to as British unionism, is a political ideology favouring the continued unity of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland as one sovereign state, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Those who support the union are referred to as "Unionists". British unionism can be associated with British nationalism, which asserts that the British are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of the Britons, which may include people of English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish, Cornish, Jersey, Manx and Guernsey descent. Since the late 20th century, differing views on the constitutional status of the countries within the UK have become a bigger issue in Scotland, Northern Ireland, and to a lesser extent in Wales. The pro-independence Scottish National Party first became the governing party of the Scottish Parliament in 2007, and it won an outright majority of seats at the 2011 Scottish Parliament election. This led to a referendum on Scottish independence in 2014, where voters were asked: "Should Scotland be an independent country?" 44.7% of voters answered "Yes" and 55.3% answered "No", with a record voter turnout of 84.5%. (en) 연합주의(unionism)란 영국에서 그레이트브리튼 북아일랜드 연합왕국이라는 "연합왕국" 체제의 유지를 원하는 이념 및 행동이다. 노동조합을 의미하는 타국의 unionism과는 전혀 무관하다. 특히 아일랜드 문제에 있어서 사용되는 용어이기도 한데, 1920년대 아일랜드의 대부분이 독립해나간 뒤 잔존한 북아일랜드에서 영국에서 독립 후 아일랜드 공화국과의 통일을 원하는 목소리와 영국과의 연합왕국 유지를 원하는 목소리가 양분되었다. 전자를 민족주의자/공화주의자라고 하구 후자를 연합주의자/왕당주의자라고 한다. 이로 인해 발생한 유혈 분쟁을 북아일랜드 분쟁이라 한다. 20세기 말부터 스코틀랜드와 웨일스에서 분리독립을 원하는 목소리들이 나오기 시작하자 연합주의는 아일랜드 뿐 아니라 브리튼 섬 안에서도 중요 화두로 떠오르게 되었다. (ko) Unionisten zijn aanhangers van een politieke ideologie in het Verenigd Koninkrijk die de continuering van de unie tussen Engeland, Schotland, Wales en Noord-Ierland voorstaat. In Noord-Ierland worden unionisten ook wel loyalisten genoemd. Unionisme speelde een belangrijke rol in de geschiedenis van Ierland, waarin Iers nationalisme een belangrijk onderdeel vormde. In de jaren '20 werd een groot gedeelte van Ierland onafhankelijk van het Verenigd Koninkrijk. In Noord-Ierland, dat onderdeel bleef van het Verenigd Koninkrijk, bleef unionisme sindsdien een belangrijk onderwerp. Vandaag de dag is er nog steeds politieke verdeeldheid in Noord-Ierland tussen unionisten en nationalisten/republikeinen. Deze verdeeldheid leidde tot gewelddadige conflicten, waaronder The Troubles. Sinds eind 20e eeuw is unionisme een grote rol gaan spelen in Schotland en in mindere mate ook in Wales. De Scottish National Party won de Schotse verkiezingen van 2011. Op 18 september 2014 werd er een referendum gehouden over Schotse onafhankelijkheid. Een meerderheid van het electoraat koos voor het behoud van de unie met het Verenigd Koninkrijk. Op de vraag "Moet Schotland een onafhankelijk land worden?" stemde 55,3 percent van het electoraat 'Nee' en 44,7 percent 'Ja'. (nl) Британский юнионизм (англ. British unionism), также известный как Юнионизм в Великобритании (англ. Unionism in the United Kingdom) — британская политическая идеология и форма гражданского национализма, выступающая за сохранение в действующих границах Соединённого Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии (в некоторых случаях со включением в состав Великобритании и Республики Ирландия). Исторически юнионизм , а после образования независимой Ирландии и вовсе остался лишь в Северной Ирландии, которая с 1969 по 1998 годы пережила серию вооружённых столкновений между юнионистами (в том числе ольстерскими лоялистами) и ирландскими националистами (в том числе республиканцами). Эта серия кровавых столкновений де-юре называется конфликтом в Северной Ирландии, а в британской историографии стала известна как «Смута» (англ. the Troubles). С конца XX века число противников юнионизма растёт в Шотландии и Уэльсе. Шотландская национальная партия, победив на парламентских выборах в 2011 году, своими действиями привела к тому, что осенью 2014 года состоялся референдум о независимости Шотландии, на котором 55,3 % голосовавших всё же высказались против независимости страны. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | L'unionisme al Regne Unit, també referit de vegades com a unionisme britànic, és una ideologia política que advoca per la unitat política d'Anglaterra, Gal·les, Escòcia i Irlanda del Nord com un sol Estat sobirà: el Regne Unit de Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord. Els qui recolzen aquesta posició són anomenats "unionistes" (unionists, en anglès). (ca) Unionismus ve Spojeném království (též Britský unionismus) je politická ideologie podporující zachovávání jednoty zemí Spojeného království, tedy Anglie, Walesu, Skotska a Severního Irska. Některé koncepce počítají se začleněním celého Irska. K unionismu se hlásí britská Konzervativní strana. Problémy v Irsku mezi irskými nacionalisty na jedné straně a unionisty na straně druhé se během 20. století vyvinuly v konflikt v Severním Irsku. Ve Skotsku proběhlo roku 2014 referendum o nezávislosti, ve kterém se 55,3 % voličů vyjádřilo pro setrvání Skotska ve Spojeném království. (cs) El unionismo en el Reino Unido, también referido a veces como unionismo británico, es una ideología política que aboga por la unidad política de Inglaterra, Gales, Escocia e Irlanda del Norte como un solo Estado soberano, el Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte. Quienes apoyan dicha unión son llamados "unionistas" (unionists, en inglés). (es) L'unionisme au Royaume-Uni est une tendance politique visant à favoriser l'union des différentes nations constitutives (Angleterre, Écosse, pays de Galles, Irlande du Nord) de ce royaume en un seul état. (fr) 연합주의(unionism)란 영국에서 그레이트브리튼 북아일랜드 연합왕국이라는 "연합왕국" 체제의 유지를 원하는 이념 및 행동이다. 노동조합을 의미하는 타국의 unionism과는 전혀 무관하다. 특히 아일랜드 문제에 있어서 사용되는 용어이기도 한데, 1920년대 아일랜드의 대부분이 독립해나간 뒤 잔존한 북아일랜드에서 영국에서 독립 후 아일랜드 공화국과의 통일을 원하는 목소리와 영국과의 연합왕국 유지를 원하는 목소리가 양분되었다. 전자를 민족주의자/공화주의자라고 하구 후자를 연합주의자/왕당주의자라고 한다. 이로 인해 발생한 유혈 분쟁을 북아일랜드 분쟁이라 한다. 20세기 말부터 스코틀랜드와 웨일스에서 분리독립을 원하는 목소리들이 나오기 시작하자 연합주의는 아일랜드 뿐 아니라 브리튼 섬 안에서도 중요 화두로 떠오르게 되었다. (ko) Unionism in the United Kingdom, also referred to as British unionism, is a political ideology favouring the continued unity of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland as one sovereign state, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Those who support the union are referred to as "Unionists". British unionism can be associated with British nationalism, which asserts that the British are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of the Britons, which may include people of English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish, Cornish, Jersey, Manx and Guernsey descent. (en) Unionisten zijn aanhangers van een politieke ideologie in het Verenigd Koninkrijk die de continuering van de unie tussen Engeland, Schotland, Wales en Noord-Ierland voorstaat. In Noord-Ierland worden unionisten ook wel loyalisten genoemd. (nl) Британский юнионизм (англ. British unionism), также известный как Юнионизм в Великобритании (англ. Unionism in the United Kingdom) — британская политическая идеология и форма гражданского национализма, выступающая за сохранение в действующих границах Соединённого Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии (в некоторых случаях со включением в состав Великобритании и Республики Ирландия). Исторически юнионизм , а после образования независимой Ирландии и вовсе остался лишь в Северной Ирландии, которая с 1969 по 1998 годы пережила серию вооружённых столкновений между юнионистами (в том числе ольстерскими лоялистами) и ирландскими националистами (в том числе республиканцами). Эта серия кровавых столкновений де-юре называется конфликтом в Северной Ирландии, а в британской историографии стала (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Unionism in the United Kingdom (en) Unionisme al Regne Unit (ca) Unionismus ve Spojeném království (cs) Unionismo en el Reino Unido (es) Unionisme au Royaume-Uni (fr) 영국의 연합주의 (ko) Unionisten (nl) Британский юнионизм (ru) |
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