Cancer (mythology) (original) (raw)
Carcino (in greco antico Καρκινος, letteralmente "granchio"), è un personaggio della mitologia greca, che viene descritto come un enorme granchio.
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| dbo:abstract | Carcinos (Καρκίνος, habitualment denominat pel seu nom en llatí, Càncer, o, simplement com el Cranc) és un cranc gegant de la mitologia grega que habitava a la llacuna de Lerna. És un personatge secundari en els dotze treballs d'Hèracles, a qui, per ordre d'Hera, ataca mentre lluita contra l'Hidra de Lerna, com a recompensa per aquesta acció, Hera el converteix en la Constel·lació del Cranc. Atès que no és un element principal del mite, no sempre apareix en les versions que han arribat fins a l'actualitat; no obstant això, clàssics mitògrafs, astrònoms, historiadors o filòsofs com Plató, Pseudo-Eratòstenes, Pseudo-Apol·lodor i Higini esmenten en els seus textos al personatge. Una de les interpretacions més habituals del mite l'associa amb una batalla del segle XXII aC al Peloponès, que va ocasionar la destrucció de Lerna (d'influència minoica) per pobles pre-micènics. En l'art, Carcinos sol aparèixer representat com a detall del mite de l'Hidra o com a imatge del signe del zodíac i la constel·lació als quals dona l'esmentat nom. (ca) Cancer (from Latin; sometimes known by the transliteration Carcinos, from the original Greek Καρκίνος: Karkinos) or, simply the Crab, is a giant crab in Greek mythology that inhabited the lagoon of Lerna. He is a secondary character in the myth of the twelve labors of Heracles, who attacks Heracles on Hera's orders, while Heracles is in the midst of fighting the Hydra of Lerna. Heracles kills the Crab, who is rewarded for his efforts by Hera turning him into the constellation of Cancer. Since it is not a main element of the myth, it does not always appear in the versions that have reached the present day; nevertheless, classic mythographers, astronomers, historians or philosophers such as Plato, the Pseudo-Eratosthenes, the Pseudo-Apollodorus and Hyginus mention the character in their texts. One of the most common interpretations of the myth associates it with a 22nd century B.C. battle in the Peloponnese, which resulted in the destruction of Lerna (Minoan-influenced) by pre-Mycenaean peoples In art, Carcinos is often depicted as a detail of the myth of the Hydra or as an image of the Zodiac sign and the constellation to which it gives its name. (en) Carcinos (Καρκίνος, habitualmente denominado por su nombre en latín, Cáncer, o, simplemente como el Cangrejo) es un cangrejo gigante de la mitología griega que habitaba en la laguna de Lerna. Es un personaje secundario en el mito de los doce trabajos de Heracles, a quien, por orden de Hera, ataca mientras lucha contra la Hidra de Lerna; como recompensa por esta acción, Hera le convierte en la constelación de Cáncer. Dado que no es un elemento principal del mito, no siempre aparece en las versiones que han llegado hasta la actualidad; no obstante, clásicos mitógrafos, astrónomos, historiadores o filósofos como Platón, el Pseudo-Eratóstenes, el Pseudo-Apolodoro e Higino mencionan en sus textos al personaje. Una de las interpretaciones más habituales del mito lo asocia con una batalla del siglo XXII a. C. en el Peloponeso, que ocasionó la destrucción de Lerna (de influencia minoica) por pueblos pre-micénicos. En el arte, Carcinos suele aparecer representado como detalle del mito de la Hidra o como imagen del signo del Zodíaco y la constelación a los que da su referido nombre. (es) Carcino (in greco antico Καρκινος, letteralmente "granchio"), è un personaggio della mitologia greca, che viene descritto come un enorme granchio. (it) Karkinos (gr. Καρκινος) – stwór w mitologii greckiej; olbrzymi rak (w innych źródłach krab) występujący w micie o herosie Heraklesie i jego dwunastu pracach. Drugim zadaniem Heraklesa było zabicie hydry lernejskiej. Heros i jego bratanek Jolaos stoczyli zażarty pojedynek, gdyż wielki wąż morski posiadał dziewięć głów (w innych źródłach hydra miała po 50 lub 100 głów), z czego jedna była nieśmiertelna. Pomocnikiem hydry był rak Karkinos, który podczas walki z Heraklesem wczepił się szczypcami w nogę herosa. Hydra została zabita, a Karkinos zmiażdżony maczugą lub rozgnieciony nogą przez Heraklesa. Hera, która nienawidziła Heraklesa, doceniła ofiarę Karkinosa i z wdzięczności umieściła go wraz z hydrą na nieboskłonie, zamieniając ich w gwiazdozbiory Raka i Hydry. (pl) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://upasika.com/docs/graves/Robert%20Graves%20-%20Mitos%20griegos%202.pdf https://books.google.com.co/books%3Fid=rWfXAAAAMAAJ&dq=Dictionnaire+de+la+mythologie+grecque+et+romaine&hl=es&sa=X&redir_esc=y https://www.theoi.com/Ther/Karkinos.html https://books.google.es/books%3Fid=SjD1xEDmkmcC&lpg=PA46&pg=PA46%23v=twopage&q&f=false https://books.google.es/books%3Fid=miybptbrsM8C&pg=PT9&lpg=PT9&source=bl&ots=_Mwa6wnNIn&sig=OuLA7z9j3nw_kWuha7o6KfVZMhU&hl=es&ei=ccMWTJHZG9CT4gbL9pGPDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBzgK%23v=onepage&q&f=false https://web.archive.org/web/20110211070219/http:/upasika.com/docs/graves/Robert%20Graves%20-%20Mitos%20griegos%202.pdf http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text%3Fdoc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0022:text=Library:book=2:chapter=5:section=2 http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text%3Fdoc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=Carcinos&highlight=carcinos |
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| dbp:author | Plato (en) Aratus (en) Hyginus (en) Pseudo-Apollodorus (en) Pseudo-Eratosthenes (en) R. H. Allen (en) |
| dbp:source | 2.500000 (xsd:double) 13 (xsd:integer) 278 (xsd:integer) 892 (xsd:integer) p. 108 (en) |
| dbp:text | The constellation was known as Cherjengh and Kalakang to the Persians; Lenkutch, to the Turks; Sartono, to the Syrians and perhaps to the later Chaldeans; Sarṭān, to the Hebrews; and Al Saraṭān, to the Arabs; all terms equivalent to Cancer. (en) It is said that the Crab was placed among the stars by Juno, because, when Hercules was confronting the Hydra of Lerna, it came out of the swamp and bit him on the foot. Hercules, enraged, killed him, and Juno placed him among the constellations to be one of the twelve signs united by the circuit of the sun. (en) [...] Indeed, I am much weaker than Heracles, who could not fight against the Hydra, this sophist, who by her wisdom-every time he cut off a head of reasoning-she brought out many instead of one, and also against another sophist of the sea, a crab, who recently, it seems to me, landed. When this one thus annoyed him and spoke to him from the left and bit him, [Heracles] called to his aid his nephew Yolaos, who helped him sufficiently. [...] (en) Crab: It is believed that he was placed among the constellations by Hera, since he was the only one who, while the others were fighting on the side of Heracles when he killed the Hydra, coming out of the lagoon stung him on the foot, as Paniasis says in his Heraclea. And it is known that Heracles, enraged, crushed him with his foot, hence he obtained the great honor of being counted among the twelve signs of the Zodiac. (en) Observe also the Manger. Resembling a small nebula, it marches encompassed in the Crab in a northerly direction; around it revolve two stars that shine little, neither too far away nor too close to it, but which, to the naked eye, would appear to be about a cubit apart; one is to the North, the other faces South. They are called the Asses and in the middle is the Manger. (en) As his second labor [Eurystheus] ordered him [Heracles] to kill the Hydra of Lerna. [...] A giant crab came to the Hydra's aid by biting him on the foot. So he killed it and asked Yolaos for help [...]. (en) |
| dbp:title | Phenomena (en) Bibliotheca (en) Catasterismi (en) De Astronomica (en) Euthydemus (en) Star Names — Their Lore and Meaning (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Blockquote dbt:Clear dbt:Short_description |
| dct:subject | dbc:Greek_legendary_creatures dbc:Heracles dbc:Crabs_in_culture dbc:Mythological_animals dbc:Mythological_arthropods |
| rdfs:comment | Carcino (in greco antico Καρκινος, letteralmente "granchio"), è un personaggio della mitologia greca, che viene descritto come un enorme granchio. (it) Carcinos (Καρκίνος, habitualment denominat pel seu nom en llatí, Càncer, o, simplement com el Cranc) és un cranc gegant de la mitologia grega que habitava a la llacuna de Lerna. És un personatge secundari en els dotze treballs d'Hèracles, a qui, per ordre d'Hera, ataca mentre lluita contra l'Hidra de Lerna, com a recompensa per aquesta acció, Hera el converteix en la Constel·lació del Cranc. Una de les interpretacions més habituals del mite l'associa amb una batalla del segle XXII aC al Peloponès, que va ocasionar la destrucció de Lerna (d'influència minoica) per pobles pre-micènics. (ca) Cancer (from Latin; sometimes known by the transliteration Carcinos, from the original Greek Καρκίνος: Karkinos) or, simply the Crab, is a giant crab in Greek mythology that inhabited the lagoon of Lerna. He is a secondary character in the myth of the twelve labors of Heracles, who attacks Heracles on Hera's orders, while Heracles is in the midst of fighting the Hydra of Lerna. Heracles kills the Crab, who is rewarded for his efforts by Hera turning him into the constellation of Cancer. (en) Carcinos (Καρκίνος, habitualmente denominado por su nombre en latín, Cáncer, o, simplemente como el Cangrejo) es un cangrejo gigante de la mitología griega que habitaba en la laguna de Lerna. Es un personaje secundario en el mito de los doce trabajos de Heracles, a quien, por orden de Hera, ataca mientras lucha contra la Hidra de Lerna; como recompensa por esta acción, Hera le convierte en la constelación de Cáncer. En el arte, Carcinos suele aparecer representado como detalle del mito de la Hidra o como imagen del signo del Zodíaco y la constelación a los que da su referido nombre. (es) Karkinos (gr. Καρκινος) – stwór w mitologii greckiej; olbrzymi rak (w innych źródłach krab) występujący w micie o herosie Heraklesie i jego dwunastu pracach. Drugim zadaniem Heraklesa było zabicie hydry lernejskiej. Heros i jego bratanek Jolaos stoczyli zażarty pojedynek, gdyż wielki wąż morski posiadał dziewięć głów (w innych źródłach hydra miała po 50 lub 100 głów), z czego jedna była nieśmiertelna. Pomocnikiem hydry był rak Karkinos, który podczas walki z Heraklesem wczepił się szczypcami w nogę herosa. Hydra została zabita, a Karkinos zmiażdżony maczugą lub rozgnieciony nogą przez Heraklesa. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Carcinos (ca) Cancer (mythology) (en) Carcinos (es) Carcino (it) Karkinos (pl) Karkinos (pt) |
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Cancer_(mythology) |
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