Cappadocian Greeks (original) (raw)
Kappadočtí Řekové (řecky Έλληνες της Καππαδοκίας, Ellines tis Kappadokias) je skupina etnických Řeků původně z maloasijského kraje Kappadokie, ale po výměně obyvatelstva mezi Řeckem a Tureckem byli usazeni v Řecku, hlavně v krajích Makedonii, Thrákii a Attice.
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| dbo:abstract | Kappadočtí Řekové (řecky Έλληνες της Καππαδοκίας, Ellines tis Kappadokias) je skupina etnických Řeků původně z maloasijského kraje Kappadokie, ale po výměně obyvatelstva mezi Řeckem a Tureckem byli usazeni v Řecku, hlavně v krajích Makedonii, Thrákii a Attice. (cs) اليونانيون الكبادوكيون (باليونانيّة:Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες ،Ελληνοκαππαδόκες ،Καππαδόκες؛ بالتركيّة: Kapadokyalı Rumlar) أو ببساطة الكابادوكيين هم مجتمع يوناني من السكان الأصليين في المنطقة الجغرافية كبادوكيا الواقعة في وسط شرق الأناضول، أو تقريبًا محافظة نوشهر والمحافظات المحيطة بها في جمهورية تركيا الحديثة. استمر الوجود اليوناني في منطقة كابادوكيا منذ العصور القديمة. إعتنق أغلب اليونانيين الكبادوكيين الديانة المسيحية على مذهب الأرثوذكسية الشرقية. خلال العهد العثماني تبنّت الجماعات المسيحية الأرثوذكسية من اليونانيين الكبادوكيين اللغة والثقافة التركية، وتحدثت الجماعات اليونانية الأرثوذكسية الكبيرة في منطقة الأناضول خصوصًا في كبادوكيا اللغة التركية كلغة أم وتبنت القومية التركية منذ القرن السابع عشر بعدما تعرضت لحملات تتريك. وبقت هذه الجماعة في تبعية دينية تحت نفوذ بطريركية القسطنطينية المسكونية. في عام 1923 قانت اتفاقية التبادل السكاني بين اليونان وتركية وهي مرتكزة على أساس الهويّة الدينية، وتتضمن نقل المسيحيين اليونانيين الذين يعيشون في تركيا إلى اليونان ونقل المواطنين المسلمين الذي يعيشون في اليونان إلى تركية، هو كان تبادل السكانيّ الإلزامي الأول الواسع النطاق في القرن العشرين. شملت إتفاقية تبادل السكان اليونانيين الكبادوكيين وتم نقل غالبية اليونانيين الكبادوكيين إلى حدود اليونان الحديثة. اليوم يمكن العثور على نسل اليونانيين الكبادوكيين في جميع أنحاء اليونان والشتات اليوناني في جميع أنحاء العالم. (ar) Οι Έλληνες Καππαδόκες (τουρκικά: Kapadokyalı Rumlar) είναι κοινότητα Μικρασιατών με καταγωγή από την γεωγραφική περιοχή της Καππαδοκίας στην κεντρο-ανατολική Μικρά Ασία, περίπου η σημερινή Επαρχία Νεβσεχίρ και οι γύρω επαρχίες της σύγχρονης Τουρκίας. Στην περιοχή της Καππαδοκίας υπήρχε συνεχής ελληνική παρουσία ήδη από την ελληνιστική περίοδο. Μετά την ελληνοτουρκική ανταλλαγή των πληθυσμών, τη δεκαετία του 1920, η πλειοψηφία των Ελλήνων Καππαδοκών εγκαταστάθηκε στην επικράτεια της σύγχρονης Ελλάδας. Σήμερα οι απόγονοί τους βρίσκονται σε όλη την Ελλάδα και την ελληνική διασπορά σε όλον τον κόσμο. (el) Cappadocian Greeks also known as Greek Cappadocians (Greek: Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες, Ελληνοκαππαδόκες, Καππαδόκες; Turkish: Kapadokyalı Rumlar) or simply Cappadocians are an ethnic Greek community native to the geographical region of Cappadocia in central-eastern Anatolia, roughly the Nevşehir Province and surrounding provinces of modern Turkey. There had been a continuous Greek presence in Cappadocia since antiquity, and the indigenous populations of Cappadocia, some of whose Indo-European languages may have been closely related to Greek, (cf. Phrygian) became entirely Greek-speaking by at least the 5th century. In the 11th century Seljuq Turks arriving from Central Asia conquered the region, beginning its gradual shift in language and religion. According to 1897 estimations, the sanjak of Konya had a total Greek population of 68,101 and according to Ottoman population statistics of 1914, the sanjak of Niğde had a total Greek population of 58,312 and the sanjak of Kayseri had a total of 26,590. In 1923 following the genocide of the minorities of Turkey the surviving Cappadocian Greek native communities were forced to leave their homeland and resettle in Greece by the terms of the Greek–Turkish population exchange. Today their descendants can be found throughout Greece and the Greek diaspora worldwide. (en) Los griegos capadocios también conocidos como capadocios griegos (en griego, Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες, Ελληνοκαππαδόκες, Καππαδόκες; en turco, Kapadokyalı Rumlar) o simplemente como capadocios son una comunidad griega nativa de la región geográfica de Capadocia en el centro-oriente de Anatolia, aproximadamente correspondiente a la actual provincia de Nevşehir y las provincias circundantes en la moderna Turquía. Hubo una presencia continua del pueblo griego en Capadocia desde la Antigüedad, y las poblaciones indoeuropeas nativas de Capadocia, algunas de cuyas lenguas (como las frigias) pueden haber estado íntimamente relacionadas con el griego, habían sido helenizadas lingüística y culturalmente por lo menos durante el siglo V. Siguiendo los términos del intercambio de poblaciones entre Grecia y Turquía de 1923, los griegos de Capadocia fueron obligados a salir de su patria y reasentarse en la actual Grecia. Hoy en día sus descendientes se pueden encontrar en toda Grecia y la diáspora griega en todo el mundo. (es) Yunani Kapadokia (bahasa Yunani: Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες, Ελληνοκαππαδόκες, Καππαδόκες; bahasa Turki: Kapadokyalı Rumlar) adalah orang-orang Yunani yang berasal dari wilayah Kapadokia di Anatolia tengah. Orang Yunani sudah ada di kawasan Kapadokia semenjak zaman klasik, dan orang-orang Indo-Eropa di Kapadokia sudah sepenuhnya terhelenisasi paling tidak pada abad ke-5. Namun, akibat peristiwa pertukaran penduduk Yunani-Turki pada tahun 1923, orang-orang Yunani Kapadokia yang tersisa dipaksa meninggalkan tanah air mereka dan pindah ke Yunani. Saat ini keturunan mereka tersebar di Yunani dan komunitas diaspora Yunani lainnya. (in) Capadócios gregos (em grego: Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες, Ελληνοκαππαδόκες, Καππαδόκες; em turco: Kapadokyalı Rumlar), chamados também simplesmente de capadócios, são uma comunidade de gregos nativos da Capadócia, na região centro-leste da Anatólia, mais precisamente na área da província de Nevşehir, na atual Turquia. Sempre houve uma presença grega na Capadócia desde a antiguidade e a população indo-europeia nativa nesta região tinham uma língua muito similar ao grego e também eram próximos culturalmente já no século V. Após os termos da troca de populações entre a Grécia e a Turquia em 1923, os gregos capadócios nativos remanescentes foram forçados a deixar sua terra natal e se assentaram na Grécia. Nos dias atuais seus descendentes podem ser encontrados por todo o território grego e também pelo mundo graças a grande diáspora. Uma estimativa feita na década de 1920 indicava que havia mais de 50 mil capadócios na Grécia. (pt) Каппадоки́йские гре́ки (греч. Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες, Ελληνοκαππαδόκες, Καππαδόκες; тур. Kapadokyalı Rumlar) — этнографическая группа греков, изначально проживавшая в исторической области Каппадокия в центральной Анатолии. Греки населяли эту территорию с античных времён и к V веку н. э. полностью ассимилировали негреческое индоевропейское население региона. С завоевания Анатолии сельджуками, а позже османскими турками, в среде каппадокийских греков начался период постепенной смены языка и религии, продолжавшийся несколько столетий. Оставшееся христианское население Каппадокии было вынуждено покинуть Турцию в 1923—1924 годах по условиям договора, заключённого между греческим и турецком правительствами и предусматривавшего насильственный греко-турецкий обмен населением. Потомки этих переселенцев сегодня проживают в Греции, а также в диаспоре. (ru) |
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| dbp:caption | Cappadocian Greeks in traditional clothing, Greece (en) |
| dbp:footer | Kings of Cappadocia. Ariarathes V of Cappadocia who is considered to have been the greatest king of Cappadocia and was predominantly Greek by descent. Archelaus of Cappadocia was the last king of Cappadocia and was of Greek origin. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Kappadočtí Řekové (řecky Έλληνες της Καππαδοκίας, Ellines tis Kappadokias) je skupina etnických Řeků původně z maloasijského kraje Kappadokie, ale po výměně obyvatelstva mezi Řeckem a Tureckem byli usazeni v Řecku, hlavně v krajích Makedonii, Thrákii a Attice. (cs) Οι Έλληνες Καππαδόκες (τουρκικά: Kapadokyalı Rumlar) είναι κοινότητα Μικρασιατών με καταγωγή από την γεωγραφική περιοχή της Καππαδοκίας στην κεντρο-ανατολική Μικρά Ασία, περίπου η σημερινή Επαρχία Νεβσεχίρ και οι γύρω επαρχίες της σύγχρονης Τουρκίας. Στην περιοχή της Καππαδοκίας υπήρχε συνεχής ελληνική παρουσία ήδη από την ελληνιστική περίοδο. Μετά την ελληνοτουρκική ανταλλαγή των πληθυσμών, τη δεκαετία του 1920, η πλειοψηφία των Ελλήνων Καππαδοκών εγκαταστάθηκε στην επικράτεια της σύγχρονης Ελλάδας. Σήμερα οι απόγονοί τους βρίσκονται σε όλη την Ελλάδα και την ελληνική διασπορά σε όλον τον κόσμο. (el) Yunani Kapadokia (bahasa Yunani: Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες, Ελληνοκαππαδόκες, Καππαδόκες; bahasa Turki: Kapadokyalı Rumlar) adalah orang-orang Yunani yang berasal dari wilayah Kapadokia di Anatolia tengah. Orang Yunani sudah ada di kawasan Kapadokia semenjak zaman klasik, dan orang-orang Indo-Eropa di Kapadokia sudah sepenuhnya terhelenisasi paling tidak pada abad ke-5. Namun, akibat peristiwa pertukaran penduduk Yunani-Turki pada tahun 1923, orang-orang Yunani Kapadokia yang tersisa dipaksa meninggalkan tanah air mereka dan pindah ke Yunani. Saat ini keturunan mereka tersebar di Yunani dan komunitas diaspora Yunani lainnya. (in) اليونانيون الكبادوكيون (باليونانيّة:Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες ،Ελληνοκαππαδόκες ،Καππαδόκες؛ بالتركيّة: Kapadokyalı Rumlar) أو ببساطة الكابادوكيين هم مجتمع يوناني من السكان الأصليين في المنطقة الجغرافية كبادوكيا الواقعة في وسط شرق الأناضول، أو تقريبًا محافظة نوشهر والمحافظات المحيطة بها في جمهورية تركيا الحديثة. استمر الوجود اليوناني في منطقة كابادوكيا منذ العصور القديمة. (ar) Cappadocian Greeks also known as Greek Cappadocians (Greek: Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες, Ελληνοκαππαδόκες, Καππαδόκες; Turkish: Kapadokyalı Rumlar) or simply Cappadocians are an ethnic Greek community native to the geographical region of Cappadocia in central-eastern Anatolia, roughly the Nevşehir Province and surrounding provinces of modern Turkey. There had been a continuous Greek presence in Cappadocia since antiquity, and the indigenous populations of Cappadocia, some of whose Indo-European languages may have been closely related to Greek, (cf. Phrygian) became entirely Greek-speaking by at least the 5th century. In the 11th century Seljuq Turks arriving from Central Asia conquered the region, beginning its gradual shift in language and religion. According to 1897 estimations, the sanjak of Kon (en) Los griegos capadocios también conocidos como capadocios griegos (en griego, Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες, Ελληνοκαππαδόκες, Καππαδόκες; en turco, Kapadokyalı Rumlar) o simplemente como capadocios son una comunidad griega nativa de la región geográfica de Capadocia en el centro-oriente de Anatolia, aproximadamente correspondiente a la actual provincia de Nevşehir y las provincias circundantes en la moderna Turquía. (es) Capadócios gregos (em grego: Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες, Ελληνοκαππαδόκες, Καππαδόκες; em turco: Kapadokyalı Rumlar), chamados também simplesmente de capadócios, são uma comunidade de gregos nativos da Capadócia, na região centro-leste da Anatólia, mais precisamente na área da província de Nevşehir, na atual Turquia. (pt) Каппадоки́йские гре́ки (греч. Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες, Ελληνοκαππαδόκες, Καππαδόκες; тур. Kapadokyalı Rumlar) — этнографическая группа греков, изначально проживавшая в исторической области Каппадокия в центральной Анатолии. Греки населяли эту территорию с античных времён и к V веку н. э. полностью ассимилировали негреческое индоевропейское население региона. С завоевания Анатолии сельджуками, а позже османскими турками, в среде каппадокийских греков начался период постепенной смены языка и религии, продолжавшийся несколько столетий. Оставшееся христианское население Каппадокии было вынуждено покинуть Турцию в 1923—1924 годах по условиям договора, заключённого между греческим и турецком правительствами и предусматривавшего насильственный греко-турецкий обмен населением. Потомки этих переселенцев (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Cappadocian Greeks (en) يونانيون كبادوكيون (ar) Kappadočtí Řekové (cs) Έλληνες Καππαδόκες (el) Griegos capadocios (es) Orang Yunani Kapadokia (in) Capadócios gregos (pt) Каппадокийские греки (ru) |
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