Chabad (original) (raw)
Hnutí Chabad Lubavič, známé též jako Chabad (hebrejsky חב״ד) nebo též lubavič(en)ské hnutí (podle běloruského městečka , v němž studoval a žil zakladatel hnutí, rebe Šneur Zalman, a v němž bylo středisko hnutí až do roku 1915), je jednou z největších větví chasidského judaismu a jedním z nejvýznamnějších ortodoxních židovských hnutí na celém světě a především pak v USA a v Izraeli.
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| dbo:abstract | Hnutí Chabad Lubavič, známé též jako Chabad (hebrejsky חב״ד) nebo též lubavič(en)ské hnutí (podle běloruského městečka , v němž studoval a žil zakladatel hnutí, rebe Šneur Zalman, a v němž bylo středisko hnutí až do roku 1915), je jednou z největších větví chasidského judaismu a jedním z nejvýznamnějších ortodoxních židovských hnutí na celém světě a především pak v USA a v Izraeli. (cs) حركة حباد (بالعبرية: חסידות חב"ד ליובאוויטש) هي حركة حسيدية في اليهودية الأرثوذكسية وهي واحدة من أكبر الحركات الحسيدية المعروفة في العالم، المقر الرسمي لها في بروكلين بنيويورك ، وهي أكبر منظمة يهودية في العالم، وقد أسسها الحاخام شنيور ملادي عام 1788 ، وقد نشأت الحركة في بيلاروسيا، ثم انتقلت إلى لاتفيا، ثم بولندا، ثم الولايات المتحدة الأميركية، عام 1940. (ar) Habad Lubavitx (en hebreu: חב"ד ליובאוויטש) és una organització jueva hassídica, la seva seu central es troba en el barri de Crown Heights, a Brooklyn, en la ciutat de Nova York. Habad Lubavitx va ser fundada pel rabí Schneur Zalman de Liadí (1745-1812). Actualment l'escola s'adhereix als ensenyaments del Rebe Menachem Mendel Schneerson, i afirma tenir més de 200.000 adeptes a tot el món. (ca) Chabad (hebräisch חב״ד) oder Lubawitsch (jiddisch ליובאוויטש Ljubawitsch) ist eine neochassidische Gruppierung, die von Rabbiner Schneur Salman von Ljadi (1745–1812) in Ljady, heute Belarus, im späten 18. Jahrhundert begründet wurde und sich auf den Chassidismus, eine religiös-mystische Strömung innerhalb des ultraorthodoxen Judentums bezieht. Die Anhänger, genannt Lubawitscher- oder Chabad‑Chassidim, organisieren sich in Gruppierungen oder Dynastien, geleitet von deren Führern, und unterhalten Institutionen und Emissäre Schluchim in rund 70 Ländern. Ihr heutiges Zentrum liegt im Wohnviertel Crown Heights im Stadtteil Brooklyn, New York. Die zentrale Chabad-Synagoge, die ebenfalls in Crown Heights liegt, wird nach ihrer Adresse „770 Eastern Parkway“ auch 770 genannt. (de) Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (Hebrew: חב"ד), is an Orthodox Jewish Hasidic dynasty. Chabad is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, particularly for its outreach activities. It is one of the largest Hasidic groups and Jewish religious organizations in the world. Unlike most Haredi groups, which are self-segregating, Chabad operates mainly in the wider world and caters to secularized Jews. Founded in 1775 by Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, the name "Chabad" (חב״ד) is an acronym formed from three Hebrew words—Chochmah, Binah, Da'at (the first three sephirot of the kabbalistic Tree of Life) (חכמה, בינה, דעת): "Wisdom, Understanding, and Knowledge"—which represent the intellectual and kabbalistic underpinnings of the movement. The name Lubavitch derives from the town in which the now-dominant line of leaders resided from 1813 to 1915. Other, non-Lubavitch scions of Chabad either disappeared or merged into the Lubavitch line. In the 1930s, the sixth Rebbe of Chabad, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, moved the center of the Chabad movement from Russia to Poland. After the outbreak of World War II, he moved the center of the movement to the United States. In 1951, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson formally accepted the leadership as the seventh Chabad Rebbe. He transformed the movement into one of the most widespread Jewish movements in the world today. Under his leadership, Chabad established a large network of institutions that seek to satisfy religious, social and humanitarian needs across the world. Chabad institutions provide outreach to unaffiliated Jews and humanitarian aid, as well as religious, cultural and educational activities. Prior to his death in 1994, Schneerson was believed by some of his followers to be the Messiah, with his own position on the matter debated among scholars. Messianic ideology in Chabad sparked controversy in various Jewish communities and is still an unresolved matter. Following his death, no successor was appointed as a new central leader. In 2018, Marcin Wodziński estimated that the Chabad movement accounted for 13% of the global Hasidic population. The total number of Chabad households is estimated to be between 16,000 and 17,000. The number of those who sporadically or regularly attend Chabad events is far larger; in 2005 the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs reported that up to one million Jews attend Chabad services at least once a year. In a 2020 study, the Pew Research Center found that 16% of American Jews attend Chabad services regularly or semi-regularly. (en) Jabad-Lubavitch (en hebreo: חב"ד ליובאוויטש), también conocida como Chabad, Habad o Lubavitch, es una organización judía jasídica cuya sede central se encuentra en el barrio de Crown Heights, en Brooklyn, en la ciudad de Nueva York (Estados Unidos).Jabad-Lubavitch fue fundada por el Rabino Schneur Zalman de Liadí (1745-1812). En la actualidad la escuela se adhiere a las enseñanzas del Rabino Menachem Mendel Schneerson. (es) Le hassidisme H'abad ou de Loubavitch (hébreu : חסידות חב'ד Hassidout Haba'd, Haba'd étant l'acronyme de Hokhma Bina Da'at, « sagesse, compréhension, savoir ») est l'une des branches principales du hassidisme contemporain. Il est fondé au XVIIIe siècle par le rabbin Shneur Zalman de Liozna, dit l’Alter Rebbe, qui tient sa cour à Liozna, puis déménage à , un village en Biélorussie. Dovber Schneuri déplace le centre du mouvement à Lioubavitchi qui demeure le centre de Habad jusqu'à ce que, fuyant la guerre et le nazisme, Yossef Yitzchok Schneersohn, sixième rebbe du mouvement, établisse sa synagogue à New York. Le hassidisme Habad acquiert sous l'impulsion de Menachem Mendel Schneerson, le septième et dernier rebbe de la dynastie, une importance sans précédent au sein du judaïsme orthodoxe : Habad développe des institutions dans environ 950 villes à travers le monde et, au début du XXIe siècle, on estime le nombre de ces institutions à 3 300. Réparties dans 75 pays, elles fournissent des activités de sensibilisation et d'éducation pour les Juifs dans les centres communautaires juifs, les synagogues, les écoles et les camps de vacances. En 2007, 1 350 établissements ont été répertoriés dans l'annuaire Habad. Le septième rebbe introduit depuis son centre de Crown Heights de nombreux changements dans la politique sociale du mouvement et dans sa doctrine même. Il suscite une telle vénération parmi ses disciples que nombreux sont ceux qui voient en lui le Roi Messie, même après sa disparition, ce qui cause actuellement une certaine division au sein du mouvement. (fr) Chabad-Lubavitch (in ebraico: חב"ד ליובאוויטש?) è un movimento ebraico diffuso a livello internazionale ed una ramificazione dell'ebraismo chassidico. Fondato da Shneur Zalman di Liadi nella Bielorussia del XVIII secolo come un'interpretazione differente della spiritualità e della filosofia chassidiche, a partire dal XX secolo Chabad si è trasformato in un'organizzazione imponente, con una propria struttura gerarchica e amministrativa. Il vertice del movimento e il suo centro principale si trovano nel quartiere di Crown Heights a Brooklyn, New York. Ritratto di Shneur Zalman di Liadi (1745-1812), fondatore di Chabad e autore delle opere filosofiche Tanya e Shulchan Aruch HaRav.Menachem Schneerson, settimo ed ultimo Rebbe di Chabad; data l'importanza centrale che ha avuto e continua ad avere per i suoi seguaci, da loro viene chiamato Lubavitcher Rebbe ("Rebbe di Lubavitch") o semplicemente Il Rebbe. Chabad (in ebraico: חב"ד?) è un acronimo ebraico di Chochmah, Binah, Da'at (in ebraico: חָכְמָה, בִּינָה, דַּעַת?) che significano Saggezza, Comprensione e Conoscenza. Lubavitch è l'unica branca esistente di una famiglia di gruppi chassidici conosciuti un tempo collettivamente come Chabad: i nomi chabad e lubavitch vengono ora usati in maniera intercambiabile. Un membro dello Chabad può essere chiamato sia chabadnik (in ebraico: חב"דניק?) che lubavitcher (in yiddish: ליובאוויטשער). Questo movimento prese il nome da Lyubavichi, la città russa che gli servì da base per più d'un secolo. Conta oltre 200.000 membri, e circa un milione di ebrei partecipano a funzioni Chabad almeno una volta all'anno. Gli aderenti a questo movimento religioso seguono le tradizioni Chabad e le funzioni rituali e di preghiera (Nusach Ari) basate sulla Kabbalah di Isaac Luria. Come "chassidim" (plur. di chassid = pio), adottano la filosofia chassidica (Chassidus) di Israel ben Eliezer. Fondato nel tardo XVIII secolo da Shneur Zalman di Liadi, Chabad-Lubavitch ha avuto sette capi religiosi, chiamati rebbe. Menachem Mendel Schneerson succedette a suo suocero, Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn nel 1950, diventando il settimo leader del movimento, posizione che ha tenuto fino alla morte nel 1994. Attualmente il movimento Chabad-Lubavitch amministra migliaia di centri in tutto il mondo, comunità ebraiche, sinagoghe e scuole, fornendo assistenza e attività educative agli ebrei che ne necessitino. Chabad ha ricevuto sfortunata attenzione nell'ambito dell'attacco terrorista di Mumbai del novembre 2008.vedi sotto Uno dei luoghi prescelti dai terroristi è stato il Centro Assistenziale Chabad, dove il rabbino e sua moglie sono stati assassinati insieme ad altri. (it) Chabad (Hebreeuws: חב״ד) of Lubavitch (Jiddisch: ליובאוויטש, Ljoebavitsj) is een van de grootste chassidische bewegingen ter wereld. Deze werd gesticht in 1775. Het woord Chabad is een acroniem voor de woorden chochma (wijsheid), biena (verworven kennis) en da’at (kennis). De hoofdstroming van Chabad is Lubavitch, die vaak wordt aangeduid met de naam Chabad-Lubavitch. De namen Chabad en Lubavitch worden afwisselend gebruikt: soms een van de twee, soms beide. Het hoofdkwartier van Lubavitch is gevestigd in de wijk Crown Heights, in Brooklyn (New York), waar circa 15.000 volgelingen wonen. In Israël heeft de beweging een eigen dorp, Kfar Chabad, dicht bij de Luchthaven Ben-Gurion bij Tel Aviv. De Malachim-beweging is een afsplitsing van Chabad. Andere Chabad-sekten waren Strashelye, Kopust, Liad, Niezhin, Avrutch en Liozna. (nl) Chabad-Lubawicz (hebr. חסידות חב"ד) – grupa chasydów powstała pod koniec XVIII wieku w rosyjskiej miejscowości Lubawicze (ros. Любавичи, Lubawiczi na terenie obecnego rejonu rudniańskiego obwodu smoleńskiego), założona przez rabiego Szneura Zalmana. W swej historii Chabad-Lubawicz miało siedmiu rebe wywodzących się z jednej dynastii. Ostatni i uważany dość powszechnie za najwybitniejszego Menachem Mendel Schneerson zaniechał wyboru następcy i od jego śmierci w 1994 grupa nie posiada swego rebe. Obecnie jest najszybciej rozwijającą się grupą chasydzką – liczącą ok. 200 tysięcy wyznawców na całym świecie. Znana jest z licznych akcji misyjnych wśród Żydów. Zajmuje się studiowaniem Tory, filozofią religii i edukacją. Chabad-Lubawicz był początkowo wrogo nastawiony do Państwa Izrael, później zaakceptował jego istnienie, a część dostrzega nawet w jego istnieniu sens mesjański. Chabad-Lubawicz zachęca osoby o żydowskich korzeniach, ale nieposiadające żydowskiej matki, do konwersji na judaizm. (pl) Chabad Lubavitch, também conhecido como Chabad (do hebraico חבד, acrônimo de "חכמה Chochmah - בינה Binah - דעת Da'at", "Sabedoria, Entendimento e Conhecimento"), ou Lubavitch (do hebraico ליובאוויטש, vindo do russo "cidade do amor fraternal") é uma das ramificações do hassidismo e uma das maiores organizações judaicas do mundo. Fundado pelo rabi Shneur Zalman de Liadi no século XVIII, o movimento Lubavitch é guiado por líderes conhecidos como Rebes, dos quais o mais conhecido foi o rabi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902-1994). (pt) 哈巴德或哈巴德－路巴维茨是犹太教正统派哈西迪的运动，是世界上最知名的哈西迪运动之一。犹太启蒙运动后，大量犹太人世俗化或被所在国家同化。为了应对这一趋势，犹太教内部出现了哈巴德运动，劝人“重新回到上帝的身边”。1813年至1915年，活动的中心在俄罗斯帝国。20世纪30年代，第六代拉比将运动重心转移至波兰。1951年，成为第七代哈巴德拉比，并将该运动转变为当代世界最广泛的犹太人运动，期间有众多犹太人认为梅纳凯姆·施尼尔森就是犹太人期待已久的弥赛亚。因此，该运动也在犹太群体中引发巨大争议。 (zh) ХаБаД (івр. חב"ד), також відомий як Хабадський хасидизм (івр. חסידות חב"ד), Хабад-Любавич, Любавичівський (Любавицький) хасидизм — філософський і релігійний рух в хасидизмі, течії ортодоксального юдаїзму. На сьогоднішній день Хабад є одним із найбільш відомих хасидських рухів у світі. Організаційно Хабад є найбільшою єврейською релігійною організацією у світі. Послідовників руху також називають хабадниками. Хабад було заснований у 1755 році рабі Шнеур-Залманом. Слово «ХаБаД» — івр. חב"ד — є акронімом від слів «мудрість» (івр. חכמה, хохма), «розуміння» (івр. בינה, біна) і «знання» (івр. דעת, даат). Протягом більше 100 років рух був головним чином сконцентрований у Любавичах — білоруському селі, яке нині знаходиться в Руднянському районі Смоленської області Росії. (uk) Хаба́д (ивр. חב"ד — сокр. от חָכְמָה, בִּינָה, דַּעַת хохма́, бина́, да́ат — «мудрость, понимание, знание», названия трёх верхних сфирот в каббале, также Хабад-Любавич) — направление в хасидизме, иудейское религиозное движение, также называется любавичским хасидизмом. Резко выделяется среди других хасидских движений своим особым стилем[прояснить]. К началу XIX века насчитывало около 200 000 приверженцев. Движение создано ребе Шнеуром Залманом из Ляд в 1772 году. С 1940-х годов, после переезда шестого Любавичского Ребе в США, центр движения находится в Нью-Йорке по адресу 770 Eastern Parkway. Руководителем движения в России является Главный раввин России Берл Лазар. Благодаря усилиям последнего лидера Хабада Менахем-Мендла Шнеерсона (1902—1994) обучение иудаизму было распространено во многих странах (включая страны бывшего СССР), где в результате были созданы и развиты еврейские общины. (ru) |
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| dbo:membership | 90,000–95,000 (en) |
| dbo:originalName | חב"ד (iw) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.chabadnews.us/ http://www.chabadoncampus.org/ http://www.chabadoutreach.org/ http://www.cteen.com/ http://www.lubavitch.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20060203030144/http:/www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0602/feature4/index.html http://www.forward.com/articles/orthodox-rethinking-campus-outreach-1/ https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=qgcDbDnto1k http://www.chabad.org/ http://www.chabadlibrary.org/ |
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| dbp:caption | Group picture in Crown Heights, Brooklyn (en) |
| dbp:founder | dbr:Schneur_Zalman_of_Liadi |
| dbp:foundingLocation | (en) Liozno, Russian Empire (en) |
| dbp:headquarters | New York City, U.S. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Hnutí Chabad Lubavič, známé též jako Chabad (hebrejsky חב״ד) nebo též lubavič(en)ské hnutí (podle běloruského městečka , v němž studoval a žil zakladatel hnutí, rebe Šneur Zalman, a v němž bylo středisko hnutí až do roku 1915), je jednou z největších větví chasidského judaismu a jedním z nejvýznamnějších ortodoxních židovských hnutí na celém světě a především pak v USA a v Izraeli. (cs) حركة حباد (بالعبرية: חסידות חב"ד ליובאוויטש) هي حركة حسيدية في اليهودية الأرثوذكسية وهي واحدة من أكبر الحركات الحسيدية المعروفة في العالم، المقر الرسمي لها في بروكلين بنيويورك ، وهي أكبر منظمة يهودية في العالم، وقد أسسها الحاخام شنيور ملادي عام 1788 ، وقد نشأت الحركة في بيلاروسيا، ثم انتقلت إلى لاتفيا، ثم بولندا، ثم الولايات المتحدة الأميركية، عام 1940. (ar) Habad Lubavitx (en hebreu: חב"ד ליובאוויטש) és una organització jueva hassídica, la seva seu central es troba en el barri de Crown Heights, a Brooklyn, en la ciutat de Nova York. Habad Lubavitx va ser fundada pel rabí Schneur Zalman de Liadí (1745-1812). Actualment l'escola s'adhereix als ensenyaments del Rebe Menachem Mendel Schneerson, i afirma tenir més de 200.000 adeptes a tot el món. (ca) Chabad (hebräisch חב״ד) oder Lubawitsch (jiddisch ליובאוויטש Ljubawitsch) ist eine neochassidische Gruppierung, die von Rabbiner Schneur Salman von Ljadi (1745–1812) in Ljady, heute Belarus, im späten 18. Jahrhundert begründet wurde und sich auf den Chassidismus, eine religiös-mystische Strömung innerhalb des ultraorthodoxen Judentums bezieht. Die Anhänger, genannt Lubawitscher- oder Chabad‑Chassidim, organisieren sich in Gruppierungen oder Dynastien, geleitet von deren Führern, und unterhalten Institutionen und Emissäre Schluchim in rund 70 Ländern. Ihr heutiges Zentrum liegt im Wohnviertel Crown Heights im Stadtteil Brooklyn, New York. Die zentrale Chabad-Synagoge, die ebenfalls in Crown Heights liegt, wird nach ihrer Adresse „770 Eastern Parkway“ auch 770 genannt. (de) Jabad-Lubavitch (en hebreo: חב"ד ליובאוויטש), también conocida como Chabad, Habad o Lubavitch, es una organización judía jasídica cuya sede central se encuentra en el barrio de Crown Heights, en Brooklyn, en la ciudad de Nueva York (Estados Unidos).Jabad-Lubavitch fue fundada por el Rabino Schneur Zalman de Liadí (1745-1812). En la actualidad la escuela se adhiere a las enseñanzas del Rabino Menachem Mendel Schneerson. (es) Chabad Lubavitch, também conhecido como Chabad (do hebraico חבד, acrônimo de "חכמה Chochmah - בינה Binah - דעת Da'at", "Sabedoria, Entendimento e Conhecimento"), ou Lubavitch (do hebraico ליובאוויטש, vindo do russo "cidade do amor fraternal") é uma das ramificações do hassidismo e uma das maiores organizações judaicas do mundo. Fundado pelo rabi Shneur Zalman de Liadi no século XVIII, o movimento Lubavitch é guiado por líderes conhecidos como Rebes, dos quais o mais conhecido foi o rabi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902-1994). (pt) 哈巴德或哈巴德－路巴维茨是犹太教正统派哈西迪的运动，是世界上最知名的哈西迪运动之一。犹太启蒙运动后，大量犹太人世俗化或被所在国家同化。为了应对这一趋势，犹太教内部出现了哈巴德运动，劝人“重新回到上帝的身边”。1813年至1915年，活动的中心在俄罗斯帝国。20世纪30年代，第六代拉比将运动重心转移至波兰。1951年，成为第七代哈巴德拉比，并将该运动转变为当代世界最广泛的犹太人运动，期间有众多犹太人认为梅纳凯姆·施尼尔森就是犹太人期待已久的弥赛亚。因此，该运动也在犹太群体中引发巨大争议。 (zh) Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (Hebrew: חב"ד), is an Orthodox Jewish Hasidic dynasty. Chabad is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, particularly for its outreach activities. It is one of the largest Hasidic groups and Jewish religious organizations in the world. Unlike most Haredi groups, which are self-segregating, Chabad operates mainly in the wider world and caters to secularized Jews. (en) Le hassidisme H'abad ou de Loubavitch (hébreu : חסידות חב'ד Hassidout Haba'd, Haba'd étant l'acronyme de Hokhma Bina Da'at, « sagesse, compréhension, savoir ») est l'une des branches principales du hassidisme contemporain. Il est fondé au XVIIIe siècle par le rabbin Shneur Zalman de Liozna, dit l’Alter Rebbe, qui tient sa cour à Liozna, puis déménage à , un village en Biélorussie. (fr) Chabad-Lubavitch (in ebraico: חב"ד ליובאוויטש?) è un movimento ebraico diffuso a livello internazionale ed una ramificazione dell'ebraismo chassidico. Fondato da Shneur Zalman di Liadi nella Bielorussia del XVIII secolo come un'interpretazione differente della spiritualità e della filosofia chassidiche, a partire dal XX secolo Chabad si è trasformato in un'organizzazione imponente, con una propria struttura gerarchica e amministrativa. Il vertice del movimento e il suo centro principale si trovano nel quartiere di Crown Heights a Brooklyn, New York. (it) Chabad-Lubawicz (hebr. חסידות חב"ד) – grupa chasydów powstała pod koniec XVIII wieku w rosyjskiej miejscowości Lubawicze (ros. Любавичи, Lubawiczi na terenie obecnego rejonu rudniańskiego obwodu smoleńskiego), założona przez rabiego Szneura Zalmana. W swej historii Chabad-Lubawicz miało siedmiu rebe wywodzących się z jednej dynastii. Ostatni i uważany dość powszechnie za najwybitniejszego Menachem Mendel Schneerson zaniechał wyboru następcy i od jego śmierci w 1994 grupa nie posiada swego rebe. Obecnie jest najszybciej rozwijającą się grupą chasydzką – liczącą ok. 200 tysięcy wyznawców na całym świecie. Znana jest z licznych akcji misyjnych wśród Żydów. Zajmuje się studiowaniem Tory, filozofią religii i edukacją. Chabad-Lubawicz był początkowo wrogo nastawiony do Państwa Izrael, później za (pl) Chabad (Hebreeuws: חב״ד) of Lubavitch (Jiddisch: ליובאוויטש, Ljoebavitsj) is een van de grootste chassidische bewegingen ter wereld. Deze werd gesticht in 1775. Het woord Chabad is een acroniem voor de woorden chochma (wijsheid), biena (verworven kennis) en da’at (kennis). De hoofdstroming van Chabad is Lubavitch, die vaak wordt aangeduid met de naam Chabad-Lubavitch. De namen Chabad en Lubavitch worden afwisselend gebruikt: soms een van de twee, soms beide. Het hoofdkwartier van Lubavitch is gevestigd in de wijk Crown Heights, in Brooklyn (New York), waar circa 15.000 volgelingen wonen. In Israël heeft de beweging een eigen dorp, Kfar Chabad, dicht bij de Luchthaven Ben-Gurion bij Tel Aviv. De Malachim-beweging is een afsplitsing van Chabad. Andere Chabad-sekten waren Strashelye, Kopust, (nl) Хаба́д (ивр. חב"ד — сокр. от חָכְמָה, בִּינָה, דַּעַת хохма́, бина́, да́ат — «мудрость, понимание, знание», названия трёх верхних сфирот в каббале, также Хабад-Любавич) — направление в хасидизме, иудейское религиозное движение, также называется любавичским хасидизмом. Резко выделяется среди других хасидских движений своим особым стилем[прояснить]. К началу XIX века насчитывало около 200 000 приверженцев. Движение создано ребе Шнеуром Залманом из Ляд в 1772 году. С 1940-х годов, после переезда шестого Любавичского Ребе в США, центр движения находится в Нью-Йорке по адресу 770 Eastern Parkway. Руководителем движения в России является Главный раввин России Берл Лазар. (ru) ХаБаД (івр. חב"ד), також відомий як Хабадський хасидизм (івр. חסידות חב"ד), Хабад-Любавич, Любавичівський (Любавицький) хасидизм — філософський і релігійний рух в хасидизмі, течії ортодоксального юдаїзму. На сьогоднішній день Хабад є одним із найбільш відомих хасидських рухів у світі. Організаційно Хабад є найбільшою єврейською релігійною організацією у світі. Послідовників руху також називають хабадниками. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | Chabad (en) حركة حباد (ar) Habad Lubavitx (ca) Chabad Lubavič (cs) Chabad (de) Jabad-Lubavitch (es) Dynastie hassidique Habad-Loubavitch (fr) Chabad Lubavitch (it) Chabad-Lubawicz (pl) Chabad (nl) Хабад (ru) Chabad Lubavitch (pt) 哈巴德 (zh) ХаБаД (uk) |
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