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البابا كليمنت الحادي عشر (باللاتينية: Clemens XI) ـ (23 يوليو 1649 ـ 19 مارس 1721) هو بابا الكنيسة الكاثوليكية في الفترة من 23 نوفمبر 1700 إلى وفاته سنة 1721. ولد كليمنت الحادي عشر في أوربينو باسم جوفاني فرانشيسكو ألباني لأبوين من النبلاء. وترجع أصول أجداده البعيدة إلى جذور ألبانية. تلقى تعليمه في الكوليجيو رومانو منذ سنة 1660، فأتقن اللاتينية حتى صار من علمائها، وحصل على درجة الدكتوراه في القانونين المدني والديني. صعد إلى كرسي البابوية بعد وفاة البابا إينوسنت الثاني عشر، فكان راعيًا للفنون والعلوم، وله فضل كبير على مكتبة الفاتيكان، كما أسهم في إنقاذ الكثير من آثار روما بفضل اهتمامه بعلم الآثار، بل لقد صرح بإجراء العديد من الحفريات في السراديب الرومانية. (ar) Climent XI (1649 - 1721) és considerat com el 243è papa de Roma des de l'any 1700. Nascut com a Giovanni Francesco Albani en una família d'origen albanès lligada a la jerarquia eclesiàstica, va ser escollit Papa sense haver estat ordenat bisbe abans. Va lluitar contra el jansenisme i contra els cultes considerats pagans que a vegades practicaven els missioners per apropar-se a la població local (com a la Xina). Va intervenir en la Guerra de Successió Espanyola i va fundar diverses escoles d'estudis teològics. (ca) Klement XI., rodným jménem Giovanni Francesco Albani (23. července 1649 Urbino – 19. března 1721 Řím) byl 243. papež katolické církve (1700–1721). (cs) Clemens XI. (* 23. Juli 1649 in Urbino, Kirchenstaat; † 19. März 1721 in Rom), mit bürgerlichem Namen Giovanni Francesco Albani, war von 1700 bis 1721 Papst. (de) Ο Πάπας Κλήμης ΙΑ΄ (Papa Clemente XI, 23 Ιουλίου 1649 – 19 Μαρτίου 1721), γεννημένος ως Giovanni Francesco Albani, ήταν Πάπας από το 1700 έως το θάνατό του το 1721. (el) Klemento la 11-a (latine Clemens Undecimus, naskonome Giovanni Francesco Albani) estis papo de la katolika eklezio, elektita en la jaro 1700. Li oficis ĝis sia morto la 19-an de marto 1721, dum ekzakte 23 monatoj kaj 27 tagoj. Sume temis pri la 342-a papo. (eo) Klemente XI.a, Giovanni Francesco Albani, (Urbino, 1649ko uztailaren 23a - †Erroma, 1721eko martxoaren 19a) Eliza Katolikoaren 243. Aita Santua izan zen 1700 eta 1721 urteen bitartean. bulda argitaratzean, Cornelius Jansenen idatziak arbuiatu zituen. (eu) Clemente XI (Urbino, 23 de julio de 1649 - Roma, 19 de marzo de 1721) fue el 243.er papa de la Iglesia católica entre 1700 y 1721. Condenó el jansenismo y la contaminación china y malabar en la liturgia. Apoyó la lucha contra los turcos. (es) Gianfrancesco Albani, né le 23 juillet 1649 à Urbino dans les Marches et décédé le 19 mars 1721 à Rome, fut le 243e évêque de Rome, et donc pape de l’Église catholique qu'il gouverna de 1700 à sa mort en 1721, sous le nom de Clément XI (en latin Clemens XI, en italien Clemente XI). (fr) Ba Phápa ar an Eaglais Chaitliceach é Pápa Clemeint XI. (ga) Pope Clement XI (Latin: Clemens XI; Italian: Clemente XI; 23 July 1649 – 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 23 November 1700 to his death in March 1721. Clement XI was a patron of the arts and of science. He was also a great benefactor of the Vatican Library; his interest in archaeology is credited with saving much of Rome's antiquity. He authorized expeditions which succeeded in rediscovering various ancient Christian writings and authorized excavations of the Roman catacombs. (en) Klemens XI (23 Juli 1649 – 19 Maret 1721) adalah Paus yang menjabat sejak 23 November 1700 sampai 19 Maret 1721. * l * b * s (in) 교황 클레멘스 11세(라틴어: Clemens PP. XI, 이탈리아어: Papa Clemente XI)는 제243대 교황(재위: 1700년 11월 23일 ~ 1721년 3월 19일)이다. 세속명은 조반니 프란체스코 알바니(이탈리아어: Giovanni Francesco Albani)이다. 신앙심은 깊었으나 정치적인 역량은 부족하였다. 동양의 조상 제사 문화를 금하는 조치를 내림으로 인해 중국 청나라는 강하게 반발하며 천주교인들을 박해하기 시작했고 선교지도 폐쇄당했다. 천주교의 조상제사 거부라는 항목은 조선말기 집권세력에 의한 천주교 박해의 주요 이유로 십분활용됨에 따라 병인박해를 비롯한 수차례의 박해사건에 의해 많은 선교사와 천주교도들이 순교의 피를 흘리게 되었다. (ko) クレメンス11世（Clemens XI, 1649年7月23日 - 1721年3月19日）は、ローマ教皇（在位：1700年 - 1721年）。本名はジョヴァンニ・フランチェスコ・アルバーニ（Giovanni Francesco Albani）。フランスに興ったジャンセニスムを弾劾し、中国の典礼論争においてイエズス会の文化適応政策を批判した。 (ja) Paus Clemens XI, geboren als Giovanni Francesco Albani (Urbino, 23 juli 1649 – Rome, 19 maart 1721) was paus tussen 1700 en 1721. Paus Clemens was afkomstig uit een adellijke familie, die aan het eind van de 15e eeuw (zoals de naam al suggereert) uit Albanië was gekomen en zich in Urbino had gevestigd. Hij studeerde in Rome klassieke talen, rechten en theologie. In 1690 benoemde paus Alexander VIII hem tot kardinaal-diaken. Tijdens het werd hij gekozen tot paus. In de Spaanse Successieoorlog tussen Oostenrijk en Frankrijk koos hij aanvankelijk de zijde van de Franse koning Lodewijk XIV. Daarop viel keizer Jozef I Italië binnen. Jozef rukte op richting het Vaticaan en onder druk van een mogelijke bezetting sloot Clemens een verdrag met hem, waarin hij beloofde de broer van Jozef, Karel te zullen erkennen als koning van Spanje. Onder Clemens begon de strijd tegen het jansenisme. Hij vaardigde daartoe de zeer omstreden bul Unigenitus, waarin de jansenisten werden veroordeeld als ketters. De strijd over deze bul zou de hele achttiende eeuw aanhouden. Tijdens zijn pontificaat kwamen ook de relaties met China onder druk te staan. Hij trachtte een einde te maken aan de ritenstrijd in China. In 1704 vaardigde hij het decreet Cum Deus optimus uit. In dit document veroordeelde hij de politiek van het accommoderen van Chinese riten in de uitoefening van het christelijk geloof in het land door de missie van de jezuïeten in China. Clemens was een intellectuele paus. Zijn enorme bibliotheek werd tussen 1864 en 1928 geveild. Pausen van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk Cursief: tegenpaus (nl) Klemens XI (łac. Clemens XI, właśc. Giovanni Francesco Albani; ur. 23 lipca 1649 w Urbino, zm. 19 marca 1721 w Rzymie) – włoski duchowny katolicki, 243. papież w okresie od 23 listopada 1700 do 19 marca 1721. (pl) Papa Clemente XI, in latino: Clemens PP. XI, nato Giovanni Francesco Albani (Urbino, 23 luglio 1649 – Roma, 19 marzo 1721), è stato il 243º papa della Chiesa cattolica dal 1700 alla sua morte. (it) Clemente XI nascido Giovanni Francesco Albani (Urbino, 23 de julho de 1649 — Roma, 19 de março de 1721). Foi Papa de 23 de Novembro de 1700 até a data da sua morte. Clemente XI era um patrono das artes e da ciência. Ele também foi um grande benfeitor da Biblioteca do Vaticano; seu interesse pela arqueologia é creditado por salvar grande parte da antiguidade de Roma. Ele autorizou expedições que conseguiram redescobrir vários escritos cristãos antigos e autorizou escavações das catacumbas romanas. (pt) Климент XI (лат. Clemens PP. XI, в миру Джованни Франческо Альбани; 23 июля 1649 — 19 марта 1721) — Папа Римский с 23 ноября 1700 года по 19 марта 1721 года. (ru) Clemens XI (latin den milde), egentligen Giovanni Francesco Albani, född 23 juli 1649 i Urbino, Kyrkostaten, död 19 mars 1721 i Rom, var påve från den 23 november 1700 till sin död, 19 mars 1721. Han härstammade från den albanska emigrantsläkten Albani. (sv) 教宗克勉十一世（拉丁語：Clemens PP. XI；1649年7月23日－1721年3月19日）原名若望·方濟各·阿爾巴尼（Giovanni Francesco Albani），1700年11月23日至1721年3月19日出任教宗。 (zh) Климент XI (лат. Clemens PP. XI, у миру Джанфранческо Альбані) (23 липня 1649 — 19 березня 1721) — 243-й Папа Римський, понтифікат якого тривав з 23 листопада 1700 по 19 березня 1721. (uk) |
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Climent XI (1649 - 1721) és considerat com el 243è papa de Roma des de l'any 1700. Nascut com a Giovanni Francesco Albani en una família d'origen albanès lligada a la jerarquia eclesiàstica, va ser escollit Papa sense haver estat ordenat bisbe abans. Va lluitar contra el jansenisme i contra els cultes considerats pagans que a vegades practicaven els missioners per apropar-se a la població local (com a la Xina). Va intervenir en la Guerra de Successió Espanyola i va fundar diverses escoles d'estudis teològics. (ca) Klement XI., rodným jménem Giovanni Francesco Albani (23. července 1649 Urbino – 19. března 1721 Řím) byl 243. papež katolické církve (1700–1721). (cs) Clemens XI. (* 23. Juli 1649 in Urbino, Kirchenstaat; † 19. März 1721 in Rom), mit bürgerlichem Namen Giovanni Francesco Albani, war von 1700 bis 1721 Papst. (de) Ο Πάπας Κλήμης ΙΑ΄ (Papa Clemente XI, 23 Ιουλίου 1649 – 19 Μαρτίου 1721), γεννημένος ως Giovanni Francesco Albani, ήταν Πάπας από το 1700 έως το θάνατό του το 1721. (el) Klemento la 11-a (latine Clemens Undecimus, naskonome Giovanni Francesco Albani) estis papo de la katolika eklezio, elektita en la jaro 1700. Li oficis ĝis sia morto la 19-an de marto 1721, dum ekzakte 23 monatoj kaj 27 tagoj. Sume temis pri la 342-a papo. (eo) Klemente XI.a, Giovanni Francesco Albani, (Urbino, 1649ko uztailaren 23a - †Erroma, 1721eko martxoaren 19a) Eliza Katolikoaren 243. Aita Santua izan zen 1700 eta 1721 urteen bitartean. bulda argitaratzean, Cornelius Jansenen idatziak arbuiatu zituen. (eu) Clemente XI (Urbino, 23 de julio de 1649 - Roma, 19 de marzo de 1721) fue el 243.er papa de la Iglesia católica entre 1700 y 1721. Condenó el jansenismo y la contaminación china y malabar en la liturgia. Apoyó la lucha contra los turcos. (es) Gianfrancesco Albani, né le 23 juillet 1649 à Urbino dans les Marches et décédé le 19 mars 1721 à Rome, fut le 243e évêque de Rome, et donc pape de l’Église catholique qu'il gouverna de 1700 à sa mort en 1721, sous le nom de Clément XI (en latin Clemens XI, en italien Clemente XI). (fr) Ba Phápa ar an Eaglais Chaitliceach é Pápa Clemeint XI. (ga) Pope Clement XI (Latin: Clemens XI; Italian: Clemente XI; 23 July 1649 – 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 23 November 1700 to his death in March 1721. Clement XI was a patron of the arts and of science. He was also a great benefactor of the Vatican Library; his interest in archaeology is credited with saving much of Rome's antiquity. He authorized expeditions which succeeded in rediscovering various ancient Christian writings and authorized excavations of the Roman catacombs. (en) Klemens XI (23 Juli 1649 – 19 Maret 1721) adalah Paus yang menjabat sejak 23 November 1700 sampai 19 Maret 1721. * l * b * s (in) 교황 클레멘스 11세(라틴어: Clemens PP. XI, 이탈리아어: Papa Clemente XI)는 제243대 교황(재위: 1700년 11월 23일 ~ 1721년 3월 19일)이다. 세속명은 조반니 프란체스코 알바니(이탈리아어: Giovanni Francesco Albani)이다. 신앙심은 깊었으나 정치적인 역량은 부족하였다. 동양의 조상 제사 문화를 금하는 조치를 내림으로 인해 중국 청나라는 강하게 반발하며 천주교인들을 박해하기 시작했고 선교지도 폐쇄당했다. 천주교의 조상제사 거부라는 항목은 조선말기 집권세력에 의한 천주교 박해의 주요 이유로 십분활용됨에 따라 병인박해를 비롯한 수차례의 박해사건에 의해 많은 선교사와 천주교도들이 순교의 피를 흘리게 되었다. (ko) クレメンス11世（Clemens XI, 1649年7月23日 - 1721年3月19日）は、ローマ教皇（在位：1700年 - 1721年）。本名はジョヴァンニ・フランチェスコ・アルバーニ（Giovanni Francesco Albani）。フランスに興ったジャンセニスムを弾劾し、中国の典礼論争においてイエズス会の文化適応政策を批判した。 (ja) Klemens XI (łac. Clemens XI, właśc. Giovanni Francesco Albani; ur. 23 lipca 1649 w Urbino, zm. 19 marca 1721 w Rzymie) – włoski duchowny katolicki, 243. papież w okresie od 23 listopada 1700 do 19 marca 1721. (pl) Papa Clemente XI, in latino: Clemens PP. XI, nato Giovanni Francesco Albani (Urbino, 23 luglio 1649 – Roma, 19 marzo 1721), è stato il 243º papa della Chiesa cattolica dal 1700 alla sua morte. (it) Clemente XI nascido Giovanni Francesco Albani (Urbino, 23 de julho de 1649 — Roma, 19 de março de 1721). Foi Papa de 23 de Novembro de 1700 até a data da sua morte. Clemente XI era um patrono das artes e da ciência. Ele também foi um grande benfeitor da Biblioteca do Vaticano; seu interesse pela arqueologia é creditado por salvar grande parte da antiguidade de Roma. Ele autorizou expedições que conseguiram redescobrir vários escritos cristãos antigos e autorizou escavações das catacumbas romanas. (pt) Климент XI (лат. Clemens PP. XI, в миру Джованни Франческо Альбани; 23 июля 1649 — 19 марта 1721) — Папа Римский с 23 ноября 1700 года по 19 марта 1721 года. (ru) Clemens XI (latin den milde), egentligen Giovanni Francesco Albani, född 23 juli 1649 i Urbino, Kyrkostaten, död 19 mars 1721 i Rom, var påve från den 23 november 1700 till sin död, 19 mars 1721. Han härstammade från den albanska emigrantsläkten Albani. (sv) 教宗克勉十一世（拉丁語：Clemens PP. XI；1649年7月23日－1721年3月19日）原名若望·方濟各·阿爾巴尼（Giovanni Francesco Albani），1700年11月23日至1721年3月19日出任教宗。 (zh) Климент XI (лат. Clemens PP. XI, у миру Джанфранческо Альбані) (23 липня 1649 — 19 березня 1721) — 243-й Папа Римський, понтифікат якого тривав з 23 листопада 1700 по 19 березня 1721. (uk) البابا كليمنت الحادي عشر (باللاتينية: Clemens XI) ـ (23 يوليو 1649 ـ 19 مارس 1721) هو بابا الكنيسة الكاثوليكية في الفترة من 23 نوفمبر 1700 إلى وفاته سنة 1721. ولد كليمنت الحادي عشر في أوربينو باسم جوفاني فرانشيسكو ألباني لأبوين من النبلاء. وترجع أصول أجداده البعيدة إلى جذور ألبانية. تلقى تعليمه في الكوليجيو رومانو منذ سنة 1660، فأتقن اللاتينية حتى صار من علمائها، وحصل على درجة الدكتوراه في القانونين المدني والديني. (ar) Paus Clemens XI, geboren als Giovanni Francesco Albani (Urbino, 23 juli 1649 – Rome, 19 maart 1721) was paus tussen 1700 en 1721. Paus Clemens was afkomstig uit een adellijke familie, die aan het eind van de 15e eeuw (zoals de naam al suggereert) uit Albanië was gekomen en zich in Urbino had gevestigd. Hij studeerde in Rome klassieke talen, rechten en theologie. In 1690 benoemde paus Alexander VIII hem tot kardinaal-diaken. Tijdens het werd hij gekozen tot paus. Clemens was een intellectuele paus. Zijn enorme bibliotheek werd tussen 1864 en 1928 geveild. Pausen van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk (nl) |
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Pope Clement XI (en) كليمنت الحادي عشر (ar) Climent XI (ca) Klement XI. (cs) Clemens XI. (de) Πάπας Κλήμης ΙΑ΄ (el) Klemento la 11-a (eo) Klemente XI.a (eu) Clemente XI (es) Pápa Clemeint XI (ga) Paus Klemens XI (in) Papa Clemente XI (it) Clément XI (fr) 교황 클레멘스 11세 (ko) クレメンス11世 (ローマ教皇) (ja) Paus Clemens XI (nl) Klemens XI (pl) Papa Clemente XI (pt) Климент XI (ru) Климент XI (uk) Clemens XI (sv) 克勉十一世 (zh) |
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