Commonwealth War Graves Commission (original) (raw)
- أنشئت هيئة الكومنولث لمقابر الحرب (بالإنجليزية: CWGC - Commonwealth War Graves Commission) منظمة حكومية دولية تتألّف من ست دول أعضاء ذات سيادة، وتتمثل مهمتها الرئيسية في تحديد، وتوثيق، وصيانة مقابر وإحياء ذكرى أفراد الخدمة العسكرية من دول الكومنولث ممّن قُتلوا خلال الحربين العالميتين. كما تُعتبر الهيئة مسؤولة عن إحياء ذكرى مدنيي دول الكومنولث الذين قُتلوا جرّاء هجمات العدو خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. أسس الهيئة السير فابيان وير، وأُنشئت بموجب الامتياز الملكي في العام 1917 باسم الهيئة الإمبراطورية لمقابر الحرب. واعتُمِد الاسم الحالي في العام 1960. وكجزءٍ من مسؤولياتها، تضطلع الهيئة بتأبين جميع قتلى حرب دول الكومنولث بشكل فردي وعلى سوية واحدة. وفي سبيل ذلك، تُحيى ذكرى قتلى الحرب عبر وضع الاسم على شاهد القبر، في مكان مخصص للدفن، أو على نصب تذكاري. وتُحيى ذكرى قتلى الحرب بشكل موحد وبالتساوي، بغض النظر عن الرتبة العسكرية، أو المنزلة المدنية، أو الخلفية العِرقية أو الدينية. وتتولى الهيئة حاليًا إحياء ذكرى 1.7 مليون قتيلٍ من الأفراد العاملين في الخدمة العسكرية من 153 دولة من دول الكومنولث. منذ إنشائها، أقامت اللجنة 2,500 مقبرةً حربية والكثير من النصب التذكارية. كما أنّها تتولى رعاية مقابر قتلى الحرب في أكثر من 23,000 موقع دفن وصيانة ما يزيد عن 200 نصب تذكاري في جميع أنحاء العالم. بالإضافة إلى إحياء ذكرى أعضاء الخدمة العسكرية لدول الكومنولث. وبالتنسيق مع الحكومات المعنية، تعتني الهيئة بأكثر من 40,000 مقبرة حرب غير تابعة لدول الكومنولث وأكثر من 25,000 قبرًا عسكريًا ومدنيًا لا صِلة لها بضحايا الحرب. تنهض الهيئة بأعباء مسؤولياتها بفضل الدعم المالي من الدول الأعضاء: المملكة المتحدة، وكندا، وأستراليا، ونيوزيلندا، والهند، وجنوب إفريقيا. والرئيس الحالي لهيئة الكومنولث لمقابر الحرب هو الأمير إدوارد دوق كنت. (ar)
- Die Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC, ursprünglich Imperial War Graves Commission) ist eine Einrichtung, die in Zusammenarbeit mit der Regierung des Vereinigten Königreichs für die Errichtung, Bebauung und Betreuung der britischen Soldatenfriedhöfe in den Ländern des Commonwealth of Nations verantwortlich ist. Sie ist in ihrem Aufgabenbereich fast identisch mit dem Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge, mit dem sie auch zusammenarbeitet, dem Österreichischen Schwarzen Kreuz und der US-amerikanischen American Battle Monuments Commission. (de)
- The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) is an intergovernmental organisation of six independent member states whose principal function is to mark, record and maintain the graves and places of commemoration of Commonwealth of Nations military service members who died in the two World Wars. The commission is also responsible for commemorating Commonwealth civilians who died as a result of enemy action during the Second World War. The commission was founded by Sir Fabian Ware and constituted through Royal Charter in 1917 as the Imperial War Graves Commission. The change to the present name took place in 1960. The commission, as part of its mandate, is responsible for commemorating all Commonwealth war dead individually and equally. To this end, the war dead are commemorated by a name on a headstone, at an identified site of a burial, or on a memorial. War dead are commemorated uniformly and equally, irrespective of military or civil rank, race or creed. The commission is currently responsible for the continued commemoration of 1.7 million deceased Commonwealth military service members in 153 countries. Since its inception, the commission has constructed approximately 2,500 war cemeteries and numerous memorials. The commission is currently responsible for the care of war dead at over 23,000 separate burial sites and the maintenance of more than 200 memorials worldwide. In addition to commemorating Commonwealth military service members, the commission maintains, under arrangement with applicable governments, over 40,000 non-Commonwealth war graves and over 25,000 non-war military and civilian graves. The commission operates through the continued financial support of the member states: United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India and South Africa. The current President of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission is Prince Edward, Duke of Kent. (en)
- La Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) est une autorité administrative indépendante (quango en anglais) responsable du dénombrement, de l'identification et de l'entretien des tombes des soldats des forces militaires des États du Commonwealth tombés lors des deux guerres mondiales et responsable de la construction de mémoriaux pour les soldats non identifiés. La CWGC porte ce nom depuis 1960, auparavant, elle se dénommait la Imperial War Graves Commission qui avait été fondée en 1917 à la suite de la Graves Registration Commission. (fr)
- De Commonwealth War Graves Commission is een intergouvernementele organisatie die verantwoordelijk is voor de aanduiding en het onderhoud van de graven en de militaire begraafplaatsen van de Gemenebeststrijdkrachten die tijdens de Eerste en Tweede Wereldoorlog sneuvelden. Deze begraafplaatsen liggen over vrijwel de hele wereld verspreid. Verder is de commissie verantwoordelijk voor het oprichten en onderhouden van alle monumenten voor de gesneuvelden, ook voor hen die geen bekend graf hebben. Ten slotte houdt de commissie de registers bij van de 1,7 miljoen slachtoffers uit het Gemenebest van Naties. Na het eerste werk van de Graves Registration Commission werd de organisatie in 1917 gevormd als Imperial War Graves Commission. De huidige naam werd in 1960 aangenomen. (nl)
- La Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) è un'organizzazione intergovernativa di sei indipendenti Stati membri la cui principale funzione è quella di identificare, registrare e conservare le tombe, ed i luoghi di commemorazione, del personale delle forze armate del Commonwealth che morirono durante la prima e la seconda guerra mondiale. La CWGC è inoltre responsabile per la commemorazione dei civili degli stati del Commonwealth morti a seguito di un intervento nemico durante il secondo conflitto mondiale. La Commissione venne fondata da Fabian Ware, costituita tramite un Royal Charter nel 1917 ed originariamente identificata come Imperial War Graves Commission per mutarla definitivamente, nel 1960, nell'attuale designazione. La CWGC, nel quadro del suo mandato, è responsabile per commemorare tutte le persone appartenenti al Commonwealth e decedute durante la guerra singolarmente ed allo stesso modo. A tal fine, i caduti in guerra sono ricordati per nome riportati su una lapide, in un sito di sepoltura o su un monumento commemorativo. I caduti in guerra sono commemorati in modo uniforme ed uguale, a prescindere dal grado militare o titolo civile, razza o credo religioso. La Commissione è attualmente responsabile della ricorrente commemorazione di 1,69 milioni di caduti che prestarono servizio in unità militari del Commonwealth in 150 diversi paesi. Dalla sua istituzione la CWGC ha costruito approssimativamente 2 500 cimiteri di guerra e numerosi monumenti alla memoria. È inoltre attualmente responsabile per la cura dei caduti in oltre 23 000 separati luoghi di sepoltura e per la manutenzione di 200 monumenti in tutto il mondo. Oltre a commemorare i membri del servizio militare del Commonwealth, la Commissione sostiene, in accordo con i governi che ne hanno fatto richiesta, oltre 40.000 tombe di caduti che non appartenevano al Commonwealth ed oltre 25.000 tombe di militari non deceduti in guerra e di civili. La CWGC opera grazie al costante supporto finanziario dei suoi stati membri: Regno Unito, Canada, Australia, Nuova Zelanda, India e Sudafrica. L'attuale presidente della Commonwealth War Graves Commission è il principe Edward, duca di Kent. (it)
- コモンウェルス戦争墓地委員会(コモンウェルスせんそうぼちいいんかい、英: Commonwealth War Graves Commission, CWGC)とは、第一次世界大戦および第二次世界大戦においてイギリス連邦加盟国の軍役に就いた戦死者の墓地および記念碑に関する記録および管理を目的に、イギリス、インド、オーストラリア、カナダ、ニュージーランド、南アフリカの6か国で構成される政府間組織である。委員会は、第二次世界大戦において、戦没したコモンウェルス(イギリス連邦)諸国の民間人の追悼も行っている。 (ja)
- A Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) é uma organização intergovernamental de seis independentes cuja principal função é marcar, registrar e manter os túmulos e locais de homenagem dos membros do serviço militar da Comunidade de Nações que morreram nas duas Guerras Mundiais. A Comissão também é responsável por honrar civis da Commonwealth que morreram como resultado de ações inimigas durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. A Comissão foi fundada por e constituída através da Carta Real em 1917, denominada Imperial War Graves Commission. A mudança para o nome atual ocorreu em 1960. A Comissão, como parte de seu mandato, é responsável por rememorar todos os mortos de guerra da Comunidade Britânica individual e igualmente. Para esse fim, os mortos em guerra são relembrados pelo nome em uma lápide, em um local identificado de um enterro ou em um memorial. Os mortos em guerra são tratados de maneira uniforme e igual, independentemente da posição militar ou civil, raça ou credo. A Comissão é atualmente responsável pela atuação contínua em prol de 1,7 milhão de membros do serviço militar da Commonwealth em 153 países. Desde a sua criação, a Comissão construiu aproximadamente 2.500 cemitérios de guerra e inúmeros memoriais. A Comissão é atualmente responsável pelo cuidado de mortos de guerra em mais de 23 mil locais de sepultamento separados e pela manutenção de mais de 200 memoriais em todo o mundo. Além dos membros do serviço militar da Comunidade, a Comissão mantém, sob acordo com os governos aplicáveis, mais de 40.000 sepulturas de guerra que não são da Commonwealth e mais de 25 mil sepulturas de militares e civis que não são de guerra. A Comissão opera através do contínuo apoio financeiro dos Estados membros: Reino Unido, Canadá, Austrália, Nova Zelândia, Índia e África do Sul. O atual presidente da comissão é o príncipe Eduardo, duque de Kent. (pt)
- Komisja Grobów Wojennych Wspólnoty Narodów (ang. Commonwealth War Graves Commission, CWGC), do 1960 jako Komisja Grobów Wojennych Imperium Brytyjskiego (ang. Imperial War Graves Commission) – międzynarodowa organizacja rządowa, której podstawowym statutowym zadaniem jest upamiętnianie cywili oraz żołnierzy z państw ze współczesnej Wspólnoty Narodów, poległych w trakcie I oraz II wojny światowej (tj. w okresach: 3 sierpnia 1914 – 31 sierpnia 1921 oraz 3 września 1939 – 31 grudnia 1947). W roku 2019 ma sześciu członków: Wielką Brytanię, Kanadę, Australię, Nową Zelandię, Południową Afrykę oraz Indie. Została założona w 1914 z prywatnej inicjatywy jako organizacja pozarządowa w ramach Czerwonego Krzyża. Zajmowała się ona wówczas jedynie prowadzeniem rejestru pochówków. W marcu 1915 organizacja została włączona do struktury armii brytyjskiej. 21 maja 1917 została formalnie ustanowiona jako odrębna od armii, rządowa organizacja o zadaniach zbliżonych do teraźniejszych. Funkcjonowała wówczas jako Komisja Grobów Wojennych Imperium Brytyjskiego. W 1960 nazwę zmieniono na obecną. Organizacja nigdy nie była częścią Wspólnoty Narodów, choć ściśle ze sobą współpracują. Komisja sprawuje opiekę nad ok. 23 tys. cmentarzami (z czego sama założyła ok. 2,5 tys.) w 153 krajach, na których spoczywa ok. 1,7 mln zmarłych, będących obywatelami krajów należących do Wspólnoty Narodów. Ponadto opiekuje się ok. 65 tys. grobów osób o innej przynależności państwowej. Oprócz opieki nad cmentarzami organizacja wznosi pomniki oraz prowadzi działalność naukową i edukacyjną. W Polsce Komisja opiekuje się grobami 1289 osób, pochowanych na pięciu cmentarzach znajdujących się: w Krakowie (na cmentarzu Rakowickim), w Poznaniu (na tamtejszym Cmentarzu Wojennym Wspólnoty Brytyjskiej), w Malborku, w Lidzbarku Warmińskim oraz w Popielowie k. Opola. Upamiętnienie zmarłych jest czynione przez Komisję wedle jednolitej estetyki we wszystkich miejscach pamięci. Stałym elementem cmentarzy jest tzw. Krzyż Ofiarności (ang. Cross of Sacrifice), oraz ustawione w rzędach pionowe kamienne nagrobki jasnej barwy z imiennym oznaczeniem zmarłego. Na większych nekropoliach (mających powyżej tysiąca grobów) umiejscawiany jest dodatkowo tzw. Kamień Pamięci (ang. Stone of Remembrance) będący formą pomnika. Projektantami miejsc pamięci byli architekci Reginald Blomfield, oraz Edwin Lutyens. Inskrypcje zostały określone przez pisarza Rudyarda Kiplinga. (pl)
- Commonwealth War Graves Commission är en institution som ansvarar för de brittiska soldatbegravningsplatser och efterlevande till militärer inom Samväldet. Säte för organisationen är Maidenhead i Storbritannien. CWGC ansvarar för 2500 begravningsplatser med 73 000 gravplatser runt om i världen. De största begravningsplatserna befinner sig i Frankrike och Belgien och anlades efter första världskriget. Efter andra världskriget har bland annat begravningsplatser upprättats i bland annat Nordafrika, Mellanöstern och Tyskland. Den största av CWGC upprättade begravningsplatsen Ypres Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery and Memorial to the Missing i Ypern i Belgien. Organisationen grundlades 1917 under namnet Imperial War Graves Commission och byggde på det arbete som startats av med att hitta och identifiera stupade soldater. (sv)
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- https://www.cwgc.org/media/ym4d5nqj/annual-report-2021-2022.pdf%7C
- https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=0I10fJzy8mQ
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- Die Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC, ursprünglich Imperial War Graves Commission) ist eine Einrichtung, die in Zusammenarbeit mit der Regierung des Vereinigten Königreichs für die Errichtung, Bebauung und Betreuung der britischen Soldatenfriedhöfe in den Ländern des Commonwealth of Nations verantwortlich ist. Sie ist in ihrem Aufgabenbereich fast identisch mit dem Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge, mit dem sie auch zusammenarbeitet, dem Österreichischen Schwarzen Kreuz und der US-amerikanischen American Battle Monuments Commission. (de)
- La Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) est une autorité administrative indépendante (quango en anglais) responsable du dénombrement, de l'identification et de l'entretien des tombes des soldats des forces militaires des États du Commonwealth tombés lors des deux guerres mondiales et responsable de la construction de mémoriaux pour les soldats non identifiés. La CWGC porte ce nom depuis 1960, auparavant, elle se dénommait la Imperial War Graves Commission qui avait été fondée en 1917 à la suite de la Graves Registration Commission. (fr)
- コモンウェルス戦争墓地委員会(コモンウェルスせんそうぼちいいんかい、英: Commonwealth War Graves Commission, CWGC)とは、第一次世界大戦および第二次世界大戦においてイギリス連邦加盟国の軍役に就いた戦死者の墓地および記念碑に関する記録および管理を目的に、イギリス、インド、オーストラリア、カナダ、ニュージーランド、南アフリカの6か国で構成される政府間組織である。委員会は、第二次世界大戦において、戦没したコモンウェルス(イギリス連邦)諸国の民間人の追悼も行っている。 (ja)
- أنشئت هيئة الكومنولث لمقابر الحرب (بالإنجليزية: CWGC - Commonwealth War Graves Commission) منظمة حكومية دولية تتألّف من ست دول أعضاء ذات سيادة، وتتمثل مهمتها الرئيسية في تحديد، وتوثيق، وصيانة مقابر وإحياء ذكرى أفراد الخدمة العسكرية من دول الكومنولث ممّن قُتلوا خلال الحربين العالميتين. كما تُعتبر الهيئة مسؤولة عن إحياء ذكرى مدنيي دول الكومنولث الذين قُتلوا جرّاء هجمات العدو خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. أسس الهيئة السير فابيان وير، وأُنشئت بموجب الامتياز الملكي في العام 1917 باسم الهيئة الإمبراطورية لمقابر الحرب. واعتُمِد الاسم الحالي في العام 1960. (ar)
- The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) is an intergovernmental organisation of six independent member states whose principal function is to mark, record and maintain the graves and places of commemoration of Commonwealth of Nations military service members who died in the two World Wars. The commission is also responsible for commemorating Commonwealth civilians who died as a result of enemy action during the Second World War. The commission was founded by Sir Fabian Ware and constituted through Royal Charter in 1917 as the Imperial War Graves Commission. The change to the present name took place in 1960. (en)
- La Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) è un'organizzazione intergovernativa di sei indipendenti Stati membri la cui principale funzione è quella di identificare, registrare e conservare le tombe, ed i luoghi di commemorazione, del personale delle forze armate del Commonwealth che morirono durante la prima e la seconda guerra mondiale. La CWGC è inoltre responsabile per la commemorazione dei civili degli stati del Commonwealth morti a seguito di un intervento nemico durante il secondo conflitto mondiale. La Commissione venne fondata da Fabian Ware, costituita tramite un Royal Charter nel 1917 ed originariamente identificata come Imperial War Graves Commission per mutarla definitivamente, nel 1960, nell'attuale designazione. (it)
- Komisja Grobów Wojennych Wspólnoty Narodów (ang. Commonwealth War Graves Commission, CWGC), do 1960 jako Komisja Grobów Wojennych Imperium Brytyjskiego (ang. Imperial War Graves Commission) – międzynarodowa organizacja rządowa, której podstawowym statutowym zadaniem jest upamiętnianie cywili oraz żołnierzy z państw ze współczesnej Wspólnoty Narodów, poległych w trakcie I oraz II wojny światowej (tj. w okresach: 3 sierpnia 1914 – 31 sierpnia 1921 oraz 3 września 1939 – 31 grudnia 1947). W roku 2019 ma sześciu członków: Wielką Brytanię, Kanadę, Australię, Nową Zelandię, Południową Afrykę oraz Indie. (pl)
- A Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) é uma organização intergovernamental de seis independentes cuja principal função é marcar, registrar e manter os túmulos e locais de homenagem dos membros do serviço militar da Comunidade de Nações que morreram nas duas Guerras Mundiais. A Comissão também é responsável por honrar civis da Commonwealth que morreram como resultado de ações inimigas durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. A Comissão foi fundada por e constituída através da Carta Real em 1917, denominada Imperial War Graves Commission. A mudança para o nome atual ocorreu em 1960. (pt)
- De Commonwealth War Graves Commission is een intergouvernementele organisatie die verantwoordelijk is voor de aanduiding en het onderhoud van de graven en de militaire begraafplaatsen van de Gemenebeststrijdkrachten die tijdens de Eerste en Tweede Wereldoorlog sneuvelden. Deze begraafplaatsen liggen over vrijwel de hele wereld verspreid. Verder is de commissie verantwoordelijk voor het oprichten en onderhouden van alle monumenten voor de gesneuvelden, ook voor hen die geen bekend graf hebben. Ten slotte houdt de commissie de registers bij van de 1,7 miljoen slachtoffers uit het Gemenebest van Naties. (nl)
- Commonwealth War Graves Commission är en institution som ansvarar för de brittiska soldatbegravningsplatser och efterlevande till militärer inom Samväldet. Säte för organisationen är Maidenhead i Storbritannien. CWGC ansvarar för 2500 begravningsplatser med 73 000 gravplatser runt om i världen. De största begravningsplatserna befinner sig i Frankrike och Belgien och anlades efter första världskriget. Efter andra världskriget har bland annat begravningsplatser upprättats i bland annat Nordafrika, Mellanöstern och Tyskland. Den största av CWGC upprättade begravningsplatsen Ypres Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery and Memorial to the Missing i Ypern i Belgien. (sv)
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