Compound verb (original) (raw)
In linguistics, a compound verb or complex predicate is a multi-word compound that functions as a single verb. One component of the compound is a light verb or vector, which carries any inflections, indicating tense, mood, or aspect, but provides only fine shades of meaning. The other, "primary", component is a verb or noun which carries most of the semantics of the compound, and determines its arguments. It is usually in either base or [in Verb + Verb compounds] conjunctive participial form.
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| dbo:abstract | In linguistics, a compound verb or complex predicate is a multi-word compound that functions as a single verb. One component of the compound is a light verb or vector, which carries any inflections, indicating tense, mood, or aspect, but provides only fine shades of meaning. The other, "primary", component is a verb or noun which carries most of the semantics of the compound, and determines its arguments. It is usually in either base or [in Verb + Verb compounds] conjunctive participial form. A compound verb is also called a "complex predicate" because the semantics, as formally modeled by a predicate, is determined by the primary verb, though both verbs appear in the surface form. Whether Noun+Verb (N+V) compounds are considered to be "compound verbs" is a matter of naming convention. Generally, the term complex predicate usually includes N+V compounds, whereas the term compound verb is usually reserved for V+V compounds. However, several authors [especially Iranists] refer to N+V compounds as compound verbs. Compound verbs are to be distinguished from serial verbs which typically signify a sequence of actions, and in which the verbs are relatively equal in semantic and grammatical weight. They are also to be distinguished from sequences of main plus auxiliary verbs. (en) En el campo de la sintaxis, se comprende como verbo compuesto a aquel que se forma a partir de la combinación del verbo auxiliar haber (en su forma conjugada) con el participio de un verbo predicativo, llamado verbo principal. De esta manera, se conforma un denominado tiempo compuesto. Estos son tiempos perfectos, debido a que indican una acción terminada. En el análisis sintáctico de una oración, el verbo compuesto (al igual que lo hace un verbo simple o una perífrasis verbal) cumple la función de núcleo del predicado, dado que esta construcción (haber + participio) forma una unidad. A continuación puede observarse un ejemplo de oración con verbo compuesto: Hoy hemos trabajado todo el día. (es) |
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| rdfs:comment | In linguistics, a compound verb or complex predicate is a multi-word compound that functions as a single verb. One component of the compound is a light verb or vector, which carries any inflections, indicating tense, mood, or aspect, but provides only fine shades of meaning. The other, "primary", component is a verb or noun which carries most of the semantics of the compound, and determines its arguments. It is usually in either base or [in Verb + Verb compounds] conjunctive participial form. (en) En el campo de la sintaxis, se comprende como verbo compuesto a aquel que se forma a partir de la combinación del verbo auxiliar haber (en su forma conjugada) con el participio de un verbo predicativo, llamado verbo principal. De esta manera, se conforma un denominado tiempo compuesto. Estos son tiempos perfectos, debido a que indican una acción terminada. En el análisis sintáctico de una oración, el verbo compuesto (al igual que lo hace un verbo simple o una perífrasis verbal) cumple la función de núcleo del predicado, dado que esta construcción (haber + participio) forma una unidad. (es) |
| rdfs:label | Verbo compuesto (es) Compound verb (en) |
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