Corynebacterium (original) (raw)
Els corinebacteris (Corynebacterium) són un gènere de bacteris, bacils grampositius, immòbils, anaerobis facultatius, pertanyents al filum Actinobacteria. Tenen una mida aproximada de 2-6 μm de longitud i no formen espores. Són un dels gèneres més nombrosos d'actinobacteris, amb més de 50 espècies. La majoria d'elles no causen malalties i formen part de la flora sapròfita de la pell humana.
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| dbo:abstract | Els corinebacteris (Corynebacterium) són un gènere de bacteris, bacils grampositius, immòbils, anaerobis facultatius, pertanyents al filum Actinobacteria. Tenen una mida aproximada de 2-6 μm de longitud i no formen espores. Són un dels gèneres més nombrosos d'actinobacteris, amb més de 50 espècies. La majoria d'elles no causen malalties i formen part de la flora sapròfita de la pell humana. (ca) Corynebacterium (korynebakterie) je rod grampozitivních tyčinkovitých bakterií z kmene Actinobacteria. Je to heterogenní skupina asi 60 druhů s poměrně typickou stavbou buněčné stěny. Jsou to aerobové či fakultativní anaerobové, nepohyblivé, a bakterie. Mnohé korynebakterie žijí na rostlinách a v tělech živočichů, například na kůži, v dýchací soustavě, v trávicím a traktu. Některé druhy jsou dokonce patogenní, nejznámější z nich je Corynebacterium diphteriae, která je původcem záškrtu (difterie). (cs) الوتدية (الاسم العلمي: Corynebacterium) هي جنس من البكتيريا تتبع الفصيلة الوتديات من رتبة الشعيات. (ar) Corynebacterium (/kɔːˈraɪnəbækˌtɪəriəm, -ˈrɪn-/) is a genus of bacteria that are Gram-positive and most are aerobic. They are bacilli (rod-shaped), and in some phases of life they are, more specifically, club-shaped, which inspired the genus name (coryneform means "club-shaped"). They are widely distributed in nature in the microbiota of animals (including the human microbiota) and are mostly innocuous, most commonly existing in commensal relationships with their hosts. Some are useful in industrial settings such as C. glutamicum. Others can cause human disease, including most notably diphtheria, which is caused by C. diphtheriae. As with various species of a microbiota (including their relatives in the genera Arcanobacterium and Trueperella), they usually are not pathogenic, but can occasionally opportunistically capitalize on atypical access to tissues (via wounds) or weakened host defenses. (en) Corynebacterium (von griechisch κορύνη korýnē, deutsch ‚Keule‘) ist eine Gattung aerob bis fakultativ anaerob lebender, grampositiver Bakterien mit hohem GC-Gehalt. Die Vertreter sind zwischen 3 und 5 μm lang, bilden keine Sporen und sind unbeweglich. Corynebakterien gehören in die CMNR-Gruppe, wie auch Mycobakterium, Nocardia und Rhodococcus. Diese Gruppe zeichnet ein hoher G+C Gehalt im Genom aus, sowie Mykolsäuren, Arabinogalactan und Peptidoglycan in ihrer Zellmembran. Die Gattung ist vielfältig; einige Vertreter sind für den Menschen oder Tiere pathogen. Andere sind Saprophyten und leben auf verfaulenden Pflanzenresten. Einige Arten kommen häufig in der Schleimhautflora und auf der Haut des Menschen vor. (de) Corynebacterium generoa bakterio Gram positiboz osatuta dago, bazilo itxura dutenak. Sarritan elkarturik geratzen dira erdibiditu ostean, eta mikroskopioan ikusita V, L edo N letren itxurak hartzen dituzte (irudia). Anaerobio fakultatiboak dira, ez dute esporarik eratzen eta ez dira mugikorrak. Berrogeita hamar espezie inguruk osatzen dute generoa. Gehienak lurrean bizi diren saprofito ez-kaltegarriak dira, beste batzuk animalia zein gizakiaren larruazalean bizi diren mikrobiotako kideak izanik. Patogeno gutxi dago, Corynebacterium diphtheriae (difteriaren eragilea) esanguratsuena izaten delarik. Korinebakterioen ezaugarri biokimiko nagusiak honako hauek dira: * aerobio edo anaerobio fakultatiboak: O/H (+/- edo +/+) * katalasa (+) * gelatinaren hidrolisia (-) (espezie gehienak) Azpimarratu behar da bakterio hauek duten zelula horma, oso berezia dena: lipido asko ditu eta azido korinemikolikoz osatuta daude lipido hauek. * Datuak: Q133976 * Multimedia: Corynebacterium * Espezieak: Corynebacterium (eu) Corynebacterium es el único género de la familia Corynebacteriaceae. Son bacilos grampositivos, inmóviles, aerobio facultativos, pertenecientes al filo actinobacteria. Es uno de los géneros más numerosos de Actinobacteria con más de 50 especies, la mayoría no causa enfermedades, sino que son parte de la microbiota saprofita de la piel humana. (es) Corynebacterium (en français les Corynébactéries) sont un genre de bacilles Gram positif de la famille des Corynebacteriaceae. Ces bactéries sont très répandues dans l'environnement (air, sol, eau douce), chez l'animal (volailles, poissons) et l'être humain où elles abondent dans le microbiote cutané et dans certaines muqueuses. (fr) Corynebacterium is een bacteriegeslacht waartoe onder andere de bacterie behoort die difterie veroorzaakt. * Corynebacterium diphtheriae * Corynebacterium minutissimum (nl) コリネバクテリウム属（コリネバクテリウムぞく、Corynebacterium）はグラム陽性桿菌で、放線菌に分類される細菌の一属。 (ja) Il Corynebacterium è un genere di batteri appartenente alla famiglia delle (Attinomiceti). Comprende una trentina di specie piccole, a forma bastoncellare, diritta o curva.Sono gram-positivi, cosmopoliti e aerobi. Parassitano piante (soprattutto Solanacee) e animali, uomo compreso. Sono utilizzati dal punto di vista industriale per la produzione di amminoacidi, come ad esempio il glutammato da Corynebacterium glutamicum Dal punto di vista medico sono interessanti molti Corinebatteri in quanto fanno parte della flora commensale.Agente patogeno rilevante è Corynebacterium diphtheriae agente eziologico della Difterite. (it) Maczugowce (gr. Corynebacteriaceae; coryne – maczuga, buława i bacterion – pałeczka) – zaliczana do form wydłużonych forma morfologiczna Gram-dodatnich bakterii tlenowych lub względnie beztlenowych. U niektórych widoczne ziarnistości. Mogą tworzyć przetrwalniki. Kształtem przypominają maczugę. Niektóre gatunki są patogenami roślin i zwierząt (w tym człowieka). (pl) Corynebakterier (Corynebacterium, kor "u-Ne-bak-tēr'ē-um, ku-rin'u-) är ett släkte av grampositiva, aerob, stavformade bakterier. De är spridda i naturen och är oftast ofarliga. Några är användbara i industriella miljöer såsom . Andra kan orsaka sjukdomar hos människan. C. diphtheriae, till exempel, är den patogen som förorsakar difteri. (sv) Corynebacterium (do grego koryne, bastão) é um gênero de bactérias bacilares pequenas e gram-positivas da família . Geralmente imóveis, podem ser aeróbicas ou anaeróbicas facultativas, são quimiorganotróficas, não esporulantes e pleomórficas. Podem ser encontrado no solo e água ou infectar plantas e animais, inclusive humanos. Fermentam hidratos de carbono em ácido láctico e possuem catalase. (pt) Коринебактерии (лат. Corynebacterium) — род грамположительных палочкообразных актинобактерий из семейства порядка , по виду представляет собой булавовидные коринеформные бактерии. Большинство видов коринебактерий, существующих в природе, не патогенны для человека, однако существует целый ряд исключений. Наиболее исследованным видом является патогенная Corynebacterium diphtheriae, способная вызывать дифтерию. Для описания C. diphtheriae и схожих с ней бактерий изначально и был создан род. (ru) 棒杆菌属（学名：Corynebacterium）也称棒状杆菌属，為放线菌目棒状杆菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。此属的模式种为白喉棒杆菌(Corynebacterium diphtheriae)。 (zh) Коринебактерії (лат. Corynebacterium) — рід грампозитивних палочкоподібних актинобактерій з сімейства Corynebacteriaceae порядка Mycobacteriales, по виду являє собою булавоподібні коринеформні бактерії. Більшість видів коринебактерій, наявних у природі, не патогенні для людини, проте існує цілий ряд винятків. Найбільш дослідженим видом є патогенна Corynebacterium diphtheriae, здатна викликати дифтерію. Для опису C. diphtheriae і схожих з нею бактерій спочатку і був створений рід. (uk) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.coryneregnet.de http://www.horizonpress.com/cory http://www.life.umd.edu/classroom/bsci424/PathogenDescriptions/Corynebacterium.htm |
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| dbp:authority | Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (en) |
| dbp:imageAlt | "Corynebacterium ulcerans" colonies on a blood agar plate (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Corynebacterium ulcerans colonies on a blood agar plate (en) |
| dbp:parentAuthority | Lehmann and Neumann 1907 (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | See text. (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Species (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | * Bacterionema (Gilmour et al. 1961 ) * Caseobacter (Crombach 1978 ) * Turicella (Funke et al. 1994) (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Corynebacterium (en) |
| dbp:typeSpecies | Corynebacterium diphtheriae (en) |
| dbp:typeSpeciesAuthority | Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Corynebacterium dbc:Bacteria_genera dbc:Gram-positive_bacteria |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Gram-positive |
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| rdfs:comment | Els corinebacteris (Corynebacterium) són un gènere de bacteris, bacils grampositius, immòbils, anaerobis facultatius, pertanyents al filum Actinobacteria. Tenen una mida aproximada de 2-6 μm de longitud i no formen espores. Són un dels gèneres més nombrosos d'actinobacteris, amb més de 50 espècies. La majoria d'elles no causen malalties i formen part de la flora sapròfita de la pell humana. (ca) Corynebacterium (korynebakterie) je rod grampozitivních tyčinkovitých bakterií z kmene Actinobacteria. Je to heterogenní skupina asi 60 druhů s poměrně typickou stavbou buněčné stěny. Jsou to aerobové či fakultativní anaerobové, nepohyblivé, a bakterie. Mnohé korynebakterie žijí na rostlinách a v tělech živočichů, například na kůži, v dýchací soustavě, v trávicím a traktu. Některé druhy jsou dokonce patogenní, nejznámější z nich je Corynebacterium diphteriae, která je původcem záškrtu (difterie). (cs) الوتدية (الاسم العلمي: Corynebacterium) هي جنس من البكتيريا تتبع الفصيلة الوتديات من رتبة الشعيات. (ar) Corynebacterium es el único género de la familia Corynebacteriaceae. Son bacilos grampositivos, inmóviles, aerobio facultativos, pertenecientes al filo actinobacteria. Es uno de los géneros más numerosos de Actinobacteria con más de 50 especies, la mayoría no causa enfermedades, sino que son parte de la microbiota saprofita de la piel humana. (es) Corynebacterium (en français les Corynébactéries) sont un genre de bacilles Gram positif de la famille des Corynebacteriaceae. Ces bactéries sont très répandues dans l'environnement (air, sol, eau douce), chez l'animal (volailles, poissons) et l'être humain où elles abondent dans le microbiote cutané et dans certaines muqueuses. (fr) Corynebacterium is een bacteriegeslacht waartoe onder andere de bacterie behoort die difterie veroorzaakt. * Corynebacterium diphtheriae * Corynebacterium minutissimum (nl) コリネバクテリウム属（コリネバクテリウムぞく、Corynebacterium）はグラム陽性桿菌で、放線菌に分類される細菌の一属。 (ja) Maczugowce (gr. Corynebacteriaceae; coryne – maczuga, buława i bacterion – pałeczka) – zaliczana do form wydłużonych forma morfologiczna Gram-dodatnich bakterii tlenowych lub względnie beztlenowych. U niektórych widoczne ziarnistości. Mogą tworzyć przetrwalniki. Kształtem przypominają maczugę. Niektóre gatunki są patogenami roślin i zwierząt (w tym człowieka). (pl) Corynebakterier (Corynebacterium, kor "u-Ne-bak-tēr'ē-um, ku-rin'u-) är ett släkte av grampositiva, aerob, stavformade bakterier. De är spridda i naturen och är oftast ofarliga. Några är användbara i industriella miljöer såsom . Andra kan orsaka sjukdomar hos människan. C. diphtheriae, till exempel, är den patogen som förorsakar difteri. (sv) Corynebacterium (do grego koryne, bastão) é um gênero de bactérias bacilares pequenas e gram-positivas da família . Geralmente imóveis, podem ser aeróbicas ou anaeróbicas facultativas, são quimiorganotróficas, não esporulantes e pleomórficas. Podem ser encontrado no solo e água ou infectar plantas e animais, inclusive humanos. Fermentam hidratos de carbono em ácido láctico e possuem catalase. (pt) Коринебактерии (лат. Corynebacterium) — род грамположительных палочкообразных актинобактерий из семейства порядка , по виду представляет собой булавовидные коринеформные бактерии. Большинство видов коринебактерий, существующих в природе, не патогенны для человека, однако существует целый ряд исключений. Наиболее исследованным видом является патогенная Corynebacterium diphtheriae, способная вызывать дифтерию. Для описания C. diphtheriae и схожих с ней бактерий изначально и был создан род. (ru) 棒杆菌属（学名：Corynebacterium）也称棒状杆菌属，為放线菌目棒状杆菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。此属的模式种为白喉棒杆菌(Corynebacterium diphtheriae)。 (zh) Коринебактерії (лат. Corynebacterium) — рід грампозитивних палочкоподібних актинобактерій з сімейства Corynebacteriaceae порядка Mycobacteriales, по виду являє собою булавоподібні коринеформні бактерії. Більшість видів коринебактерій, наявних у природі, не патогенні для людини, проте існує цілий ряд винятків. Найбільш дослідженим видом є патогенна Corynebacterium diphtheriae, здатна викликати дифтерію. Для опису C. diphtheriae і схожих з нею бактерій спочатку і був створений рід. (uk) Corynebacterium (von griechisch κορύνη korýnē, deutsch ‚Keule‘) ist eine Gattung aerob bis fakultativ anaerob lebender, grampositiver Bakterien mit hohem GC-Gehalt. Die Vertreter sind zwischen 3 und 5 μm lang, bilden keine Sporen und sind unbeweglich. Corynebakterien gehören in die CMNR-Gruppe, wie auch Mycobakterium, Nocardia und Rhodococcus. Diese Gruppe zeichnet ein hoher G+C Gehalt im Genom aus, sowie Mykolsäuren, Arabinogalactan und Peptidoglycan in ihrer Zellmembran. (de) Corynebacterium (/kɔːˈraɪnəbækˌtɪəriəm, -ˈrɪn-/) is a genus of bacteria that are Gram-positive and most are aerobic. They are bacilli (rod-shaped), and in some phases of life they are, more specifically, club-shaped, which inspired the genus name (coryneform means "club-shaped"). (en) Corynebacterium generoa bakterio Gram positiboz osatuta dago, bazilo itxura dutenak. Sarritan elkarturik geratzen dira erdibiditu ostean, eta mikroskopioan ikusita V, L edo N letren itxurak hartzen dituzte (irudia). Anaerobio fakultatiboak dira, ez dute esporarik eratzen eta ez dira mugikorrak. Korinebakterioen ezaugarri biokimiko nagusiak honako hauek dira: * aerobio edo anaerobio fakultatiboak: O/H (+/- edo +/+) * katalasa (+) * gelatinaren hidrolisia (-) (espezie gehienak) * Datuak: Q133976 * Multimedia: Corynebacterium * Espezieak: Corynebacterium (eu) Il Corynebacterium è un genere di batteri appartenente alla famiglia delle (Attinomiceti). Comprende una trentina di specie piccole, a forma bastoncellare, diritta o curva.Sono gram-positivi, cosmopoliti e aerobi. Parassitano piante (soprattutto Solanacee) e animali, uomo compreso. Sono utilizzati dal punto di vista industriale per la produzione di amminoacidi, come ad esempio il glutammato da Corynebacterium glutamicum (it) |
| rdfs:label | Corynebacterium (en) وتدية (ar) Corinebacteri (ca) Corynebacterium (cs) Corynebacterium (de) Corynebacterium (es) Corynebacterium (eu) Corynebacterium (it) Corynebacterium (fr) コリネバクテリウム属 (ja) Corynebacterium (nl) Corynebacterium (pt) Maczugowce (pl) Коринебактерии (ru) Corynebakterier (sv) Коринебактерії (uk) 棒状杆菌属 (zh) |
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