7th Armoured Division (United Kingdom) (original) (raw)

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Die 7th Armoured Division (deutsch 7. Panzerdivision) war eine Panzerdivision der British Army, die im Zweiten Weltkrieg in den Schlachten des Afrikafeldzugs Bekanntheit erlangte. Besser bekannt war die Division als „Wüstenratten“ (englisch „Desert Rats“), den sich die Angehörigen selbst gaben, da das Emblem der Division eine Wüstenspringmaus zeigt. Später kämpfte sie auch in der Normandie und nahm 1945 Hamburg ein. Bekannte Angehörige der Division waren , Feldmarschall John Harding, 1. Baron Harding of Petherton, sowie der Generalmajor und der General Frank Messervy.

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dbo:abstract La 7a Divisió Cuirassada va ser una divisió cuirassada britànica que participà en la Segona Guerra Mundial, on les seves fites van fer que se la conegués arreu com "Les Rates del Desert". Després de la crisi de Munic, el 1938 es formà la divisió a Egipte com la Divisió Mòbil (Egipte), i el seu primer comandant va ser el famós teòric dels tancs el Major-General Sir Percy Hobart. El gener de 1940 se li modificà el nom pel de 7a Divisió Cuirassada; i va ser en aquest període quan s'encunyà el sobrenom de Rates del Desert. La divisió participà en totes les principals batalles de la campanya del nord d'Àfrica; posteriorment seria traslladada a Itàlia, abans de ser traslladada al Regne Unit, on es preparà per combatre al nord-oest europeu. Desembarcà a Normandia el vespre del 6 de juny i lluità per Europa, acabant la guerra a Kiel i Hamburg (Alemanya). La 7a Brigada Cuirassada va ser destacada de la divisió a inicis de 1942 i lluità contra els japonesos a Birmània abans de retornar a la Mediterrània per combatre a Itàlia. Tot i que la divisió va ser dissolta durant la dècada de 1950, la història, nom i la famosa insígnia de la "Rata del Desert" va recaure sobre la . (ca) Die 7th Armoured Division (deutsch 7. Panzerdivision) war eine Panzerdivision der British Army, die im Zweiten Weltkrieg in den Schlachten des Afrikafeldzugs Bekanntheit erlangte. Besser bekannt war die Division als „Wüstenratten“ (englisch „Desert Rats“), den sich die Angehörigen selbst gaben, da das Emblem der Division eine Wüstenspringmaus zeigt. Später kämpfte sie auch in der Normandie und nahm 1945 Hamburg ein. Bekannte Angehörige der Division waren , Feldmarschall John Harding, 1. Baron Harding of Petherton, sowie der Generalmajor und der General Frank Messervy. (de) الفرقة المدرعة السابعة هي فرقة مدرعة بريطانية خدمت في مصر والصحراء الليبية خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية حيث عرفت هناك باسم «جرذان الصحراء» (بالإنجليزية: Desert Rats)‏، وكانت الفرقة قد تأسست في مصر عام 1938 بعد أزمة ميونخ، شاركت الفرقة في غالبية المعارك الرئيسية التي شهدتها حملة شمال أفريقيا، بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الثانية وخروج البريطانيين من مصر حُلت الفرقة عام 1958 على الرغم من أن اسم جرذان الصحراء ظل يطلق على اللواء المدرع السابع الذي كان يشكل أحد وحدات الفرقة المدرعة السابعة. (ar) The 7th Armoured Division was an armoured division of the British Army that saw distinguished active service during the Second World War, where its exploits in the Western Desert Campaign gained it the Desert Rats nickname. After the Munich Agreement, the division was formed in Egypt during 1938 as the Mobile Division (Egypt) and its first divisional commander was the tank theorist Major-General Sir Percy Hobart. In February 1940, the name of the unit was changed to the 7th Armoured Division. The division fought in most major battles during the North African Campaign; later it would land and fight in the Italian Campaign during the early stages of the invasion of Italy before being withdrawn to the United Kingdom where it prepared to fight in North-west Europe. It began landing in Normandy during the afternoon of D-Day, 6 June 1944, and fought its way across Europe ending the war in Kiel and Hamburg, Germany. Although the division was disbanded during the 1950s, the history, name and the "Desert Rat" flash was carried on by the 7th Armoured Brigade. (en) La 7.ª División Blindada fue una división blindada del ejército británico que prestó un servicio activo distinguido durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, donde sus hazañas en la Campaña del Desierto Occidental le valieron el apodo de las Ratas del Desierto. Después del Acuerdo de Múnich, la división se formó en Egipto durante 1938 como la División Móvil (Egipto)​ y su primer comandante de división fue el teórico de tanques, el Sir Percy Hobart. En febrero de 1940, el nombre de la unidad se cambió a la 7.ª División Blindada. La división luchó en la mayoría de las batallas importantes durante la Campaña en África del Norte; más tarde aterrizaría y pelearía en la Campaña Italiana durante las primeras etapas de la invasión de Italia antes de ser retirados a Reino Unido donde se prepararon para pelear en el noroeste de Europa. Aterrizaron en Normandía durante la tarde del Día D, el 6 de junio de 1944, y se abrió camino a través de Europa poniendo fin a la guerra en Kiel y Hamburgo, Alemania. Aunque la división se disolvió durante la década de 1950, la historia, el nombre y el destello de la "Rata del Desierto" fue continuado por la .​ (es) La 7e Division blindée britannique (7th Armoured Division, en anglais), est une formation de l'armée britannique. Elle est plus connue sous le surnom de « Rats du désert » (Desert Rats). (fr) La 7th Armoured Division (7ª Divisione corazzata) era una formazione meccanizzata britannica che si distinse in numerose campagne durante la seconda guerra mondiale; in particolare, schierata fin dall'inizio della guerra sul fronte libico-egiziano, si guadagnò una formidabile reputazione di efficienza, combattività e esperienza di guerra nel deserto, partecipando a tutte le principali battaglie su quel teatro bellico nel periodo 1940-1943. Soprannominati i "Topi del deserto" (Desert Rats), i suoi reparti erano rispettati e temuti dalle abili forze tedesche dell'Afrikakorps e dai Carristi, Bersaglieri e Paracadutisti del Regio Esercito Italiano(in maggior numero). Come parte dell'Esercito Britannico in Egitto, la divisione si chiamava originariamente Divisione Mobile o Forza Mobile (Egitto) ed era una delle due formazioni corazzate create in Gran Bretagna prima della guerra per studiare nuove tattiche corazzate. Durante quel periodo il comando della divisione era affidato al maggior generale Percy Hobart, molto stimato come esperto di tattiche corazzate. Con lo scoppio della guerra nel settembre 1939 la divisione cambiò nome da Divisione Corazzata (Egitto) a 7ª Divisione Corazzata il 16 febbraio del 1940. (it) 7 Dywizja Pancerna – dywizja pancerna armii brytyjskiej, służąca z wyróżnieniem podczas II wojny światowej, gdzie jej dokonania w kampanii afrykańskiej przyniosły jej przydomek Szczury Pustyni (ang. Desert Rats). Dywizja została utworzona po traktacie monachijskim w Egipcie w 1938 r. jako Dywizja Mobilna, a jej pierwszym dowódcą był teoretyk walk pancernych gen. Percy Hobart. W lutym 1940 r. nazwę jednostki zmieniono na 7 Dywizję Pancerną. Dywizja walczyła w większości głównych bitew podczas kampanii w Afryce Północnej; później wylądowała na brzegu i walczyła w kampanii włoskiej na jej wczesnych etapach, po czym została wycofana do Wielkiej Brytanii, gdzie przygotowywała się do walk w północno-zachodniej Europie. Wylądowała w Normandii po południu w dniu inwazji, 6 czerwca 1944 r. i walczyła na froncie zachodnim aż do końca wojny, który zastał ją w Kilonii i Hamburgu w Niemczech. Chociaż dywizja została rozwiązana w latach 50., jej tradycja (nazwa i naszywka mundurowa z „pustynnym szczurem”) są kontynuowane przez 7 Brygadę Pancerną. (pl) De Britse 7e Pantserdivisie (Engels: 7th Armoured Division) was een Britse pantserformatie die diende tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Ze stonden beter bekend onder de naam Desert Rats. (nl) 7th Armoured Division var en brittisk pansardivision som sattes upp efter Münchenkrisen. (sv) 7-я бронетанковая дивизия (англ. 7th Armoured Division) — тактическое соединение Британской армии, которое было сформировано во время Второй мировой войны, где за её подвиги в кампании в Ливийской пустыне получили прозвище «Пустынные крысы». После Мюнхенского соглашения дивизия была сформирована в Египте в 1938 году как мобильная дивизия (Египет) (Mobile Division (Egypt)), и ее первым командиром дивизии был теоретик бронетанкового дела генерал-майор сэр Перси Хобарт. В феврале 1940 года название подразделения было изменено на 7-ю бронетанковую дивизию. Дивизия участвовала в большинстве крупных сражений во время Североафриканской кампании; позже она высадилась и сражалась в Итальянской кампании на ранних этапах вторжения в Италию, прежде чем была отозвана в Соединённое Королевство, где она готовилась к высадке в Северо-Западной Европе. Она начала высадку в Нормандии во второй половине Дня Д, 6 июня 1944 года, и прошла с боями через всю северную Францию, Бельгию, закончив войну в Киле и Гамбурге. Хотя дивизия была расформирована в 1958 году, история, номер и эмблема «Пустынной крысы» были унаследованы 7-й бронетанковой бригадой и, затем, 7-й лёгкой механизированной бригадой. (ru) 第7裝甲師是一支英國曾經存在過的部隊,该师在二战中战功卓著。該師於1958年解散,但其番号继续由继承。 (zh) 7-а бронетанкова дивізія (англ. 7th Armoured Division) — британська танкова дивізія, що діяла під час Другої світової війни в Північній Африці, Італії та Західній Європі. Дивізія була відома як Пустельні щури. Сформована в 1938 під назвою Мобільна дивізія в Єгипті. В 1940 перейменована на 7-у бронетанкову дивізію. В квітні 1958 року дивізія була розформована, проте її історія, традиції та емблема продовжили своє існування у сучасній 7-й бронетанковій бригаді. (uk)
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dbp:caption The "Desert Rat" shoulder sleeve insignia of the 7th Armoured Division, from 1944. The insignia shown is for the right arm; the left arm had a mirror image. (en)
dbp:dates 1938 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:nickname "The Desert Rats" (en)
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dbp:size 343 (xsd:integer) Division, 14,964 men (en)
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rdfs:comment Die 7th Armoured Division (deutsch 7. Panzerdivision) war eine Panzerdivision der British Army, die im Zweiten Weltkrieg in den Schlachten des Afrikafeldzugs Bekanntheit erlangte. Besser bekannt war die Division als „Wüstenratten“ (englisch „Desert Rats“), den sich die Angehörigen selbst gaben, da das Emblem der Division eine Wüstenspringmaus zeigt. Später kämpfte sie auch in der Normandie und nahm 1945 Hamburg ein. Bekannte Angehörige der Division waren , Feldmarschall John Harding, 1. Baron Harding of Petherton, sowie der Generalmajor und der General Frank Messervy. (de) الفرقة المدرعة السابعة هي فرقة مدرعة بريطانية خدمت في مصر والصحراء الليبية خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية حيث عرفت هناك باسم «جرذان الصحراء» (بالإنجليزية: Desert Rats)‏، وكانت الفرقة قد تأسست في مصر عام 1938 بعد أزمة ميونخ، شاركت الفرقة في غالبية المعارك الرئيسية التي شهدتها حملة شمال أفريقيا، بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الثانية وخروج البريطانيين من مصر حُلت الفرقة عام 1958 على الرغم من أن اسم جرذان الصحراء ظل يطلق على اللواء المدرع السابع الذي كان يشكل أحد وحدات الفرقة المدرعة السابعة. (ar) La 7e Division blindée britannique (7th Armoured Division, en anglais), est une formation de l'armée britannique. Elle est plus connue sous le surnom de « Rats du désert » (Desert Rats). (fr) De Britse 7e Pantserdivisie (Engels: 7th Armoured Division) was een Britse pantserformatie die diende tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Ze stonden beter bekend onder de naam Desert Rats. (nl) 7th Armoured Division var en brittisk pansardivision som sattes upp efter Münchenkrisen. (sv) 第7裝甲師是一支英國曾經存在過的部隊,该师在二战中战功卓著。該師於1958年解散,但其番号继续由继承。 (zh) 7-а бронетанкова дивізія (англ. 7th Armoured Division) — британська танкова дивізія, що діяла під час Другої світової війни в Північній Африці, Італії та Західній Європі. Дивізія була відома як Пустельні щури. Сформована в 1938 під назвою Мобільна дивізія в Єгипті. В 1940 перейменована на 7-у бронетанкову дивізію. В квітні 1958 року дивізія була розформована, проте її історія, традиції та емблема продовжили своє існування у сучасній 7-й бронетанковій бригаді. (uk) La 7a Divisió Cuirassada va ser una divisió cuirassada britànica que participà en la Segona Guerra Mundial, on les seves fites van fer que se la conegués arreu com "Les Rates del Desert". Després de la crisi de Munic, el 1938 es formà la divisió a Egipte com la Divisió Mòbil (Egipte), i el seu primer comandant va ser el famós teòric dels tancs el Major-General Sir Percy Hobart. El gener de 1940 se li modificà el nom pel de 7a Divisió Cuirassada; i va ser en aquest període quan s'encunyà el sobrenom de Rates del Desert. (ca) The 7th Armoured Division was an armoured division of the British Army that saw distinguished active service during the Second World War, where its exploits in the Western Desert Campaign gained it the Desert Rats nickname. After the Munich Agreement, the division was formed in Egypt during 1938 as the Mobile Division (Egypt) and its first divisional commander was the tank theorist Major-General Sir Percy Hobart. In February 1940, the name of the unit was changed to the 7th Armoured Division. (en) La 7.ª División Blindada fue una división blindada del ejército británico que prestó un servicio activo distinguido durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, donde sus hazañas en la Campaña del Desierto Occidental le valieron el apodo de las Ratas del Desierto. Después del Acuerdo de Múnich, la división se formó en Egipto durante 1938 como la División Móvil (Egipto)​ y su primer comandante de división fue el teórico de tanques, el Sir Percy Hobart. En febrero de 1940, el nombre de la unidad se cambió a la 7.ª División Blindada. (es) La 7th Armoured Division (7ª Divisione corazzata) era una formazione meccanizzata britannica che si distinse in numerose campagne durante la seconda guerra mondiale; in particolare, schierata fin dall'inizio della guerra sul fronte libico-egiziano, si guadagnò una formidabile reputazione di efficienza, combattività e esperienza di guerra nel deserto, partecipando a tutte le principali battaglie su quel teatro bellico nel periodo 1940-1943. Soprannominati i "Topi del deserto" (Desert Rats), i suoi reparti erano rispettati e temuti dalle abili forze tedesche dell'Afrikakorps e dai Carristi, Bersaglieri e Paracadutisti del Regio Esercito Italiano(in maggior numero). (it) 7 Dywizja Pancerna – dywizja pancerna armii brytyjskiej, służąca z wyróżnieniem podczas II wojny światowej, gdzie jej dokonania w kampanii afrykańskiej przyniosły jej przydomek Szczury Pustyni (ang. Desert Rats). Dywizja została utworzona po traktacie monachijskim w Egipcie w 1938 r. jako Dywizja Mobilna, a jej pierwszym dowódcą był teoretyk walk pancernych gen. Percy Hobart. W lutym 1940 r. nazwę jednostki zmieniono na 7 Dywizję Pancerną. Chociaż dywizja została rozwiązana w latach 50., jej tradycja (nazwa i naszywka mundurowa z „pustynnym szczurem”) są kontynuowane przez 7 Brygadę Pancerną. (pl) 7-я бронетанковая дивизия (англ. 7th Armoured Division) — тактическое соединение Британской армии, которое было сформировано во время Второй мировой войны, где за её подвиги в кампании в Ливийской пустыне получили прозвище «Пустынные крысы». После Мюнхенского соглашения дивизия была сформирована в Египте в 1938 году как мобильная дивизия (Египет) (Mobile Division (Egypt)), и ее первым командиром дивизии был теоретик бронетанкового дела генерал-майор сэр Перси Хобарт. В феврале 1940 года название подразделения было изменено на 7-ю бронетанковую дивизию. (ru)
rdfs:label الفرقة المدرعة السابعة (المملكة المتحدة) (ar) 7a Divisió Cuirassada (Regne Unit) (ca) 7th Armoured Division (Vereinigtes Königreich) (de) 7th Armoured Division (United Kingdom) (en) 7.ª División Blindada (Reino Unido) (es) 7th Armoured Division (it) 7e division blindée (Royaume-Uni) (fr) 7 Dywizja Pancerna (Wielka Brytania) (pl) 7e Pantserdivisie (Verenigd Koninkrijk) (nl) 7-я бронетанковая дивизия (Великобритания) (ru) 7th Armoured Division (sv) 英國陸軍第7裝甲師 (zh) 7-ма бронетанкова дивізія (Велика Британія) (uk)
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foaf:name 7th Armoured Division (en) Mobile Division (Egypt) (en)
foaf:nick "The Desert Rats" (en)
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is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:7th_Armoured_Division_(United_Kingdom)