Exercises in Style (original) (raw)
Exercises in Style (French: Exercices de style), written by Raymond Queneau, is a collection of 99 retellings of the same story, each in a different style. In each, the narrator gets on the "S" bus (now no. 84), witnesses an altercation between a man (a zazou) with a long neck and funny hat and another passenger, and then sees the same person two hours later at the Gare St-Lazare getting advice on adding a button to his overcoat. The literary variations recall the famous 33rd chapter of the 1512 rhetorical guide by Desiderius Erasmus, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style.
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| dbo:abstract | Exercicis d'estil (Exercices de style) és una obra de Raymond Queneau publicada el 1946, seguint l'experimentalisme del corrent del nouveau-roman. Es tracta d'explicar una història aparentment anodina de les màximes formes possibles (n'escull 99 variants), en un joc literari que parteix de la restricció i dificultat per crear art (fet que esdevindrà comú en l'Oulipo posterior). El llibre ha inspirat nombrosos contes i adaptacions, tant al teatre com al còmic o a la poesia visual. Ha estat traduït a nombroses llengües i en destaca la versió italiana d'Umberto Eco. En català el va publicar Quaderns Crema en traducció d'Annie Bats i Ramon Lladó (Quaderns Crema, 1989). Hi ha un llibre en català de Joan-Lluís Lluís, "Xocolata desfeta, exercicis d'espill" (La Magrana, 2010) que usa la mateixa idea amb gran èxit. (ca) Exercises in Style (French: Exercices de style), written by Raymond Queneau, is a collection of 99 retellings of the same story, each in a different style. In each, the narrator gets on the "S" bus (now no. 84), witnesses an altercation between a man (a zazou) with a long neck and funny hat and another passenger, and then sees the same person two hours later at the Gare St-Lazare getting advice on adding a button to his overcoat. The literary variations recall the famous 33rd chapter of the 1512 rhetorical guide by Desiderius Erasmus, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style. (en) Exercices de style est l'un des ouvrages les plus célèbres de l'écrivain français Raymond Queneau. Paru en 1947, ce livre singulier raconte 99 fois la même histoire, de 99 façons différentes. L'histoire elle-même tient en quelques mots. Le narrateur rencontre dans un bus un jeune homme au long cou, coiffé d'un chapeau mou orné d'une tresse tenant lieu de ruban. Ce quidam échange quelques mots assez vifs avec un autre voyageur, puis va s'asseoir à une autre place. Un peu plus tard, le narrateur revoit le même jeune homme cour de Rome devant la gare Saint-Lazare en train de discuter avec un ami qui lui conseille d'ajuster (ou d'ajouter) un bouton de son pardessus. (fr) Esercizi di stile (Exercices de style) è una collezione di racconti dello scrittore francese Raymond Queneau. Consiste in 99 versioni della stessa semplice storia, rivisitata ogni volta in uno stile letterario differente. Le variazioni si rifanno al famoso capitolo 33 della guida retorica del 1512 dell'umanista Erasmo da Rotterdam, De Utraque Verborum ac Rerum Copia. Gli Exercices furono pubblicati da Gallimard per la prima volta nel 1947. Nel 1963 ne uscì un'edizione aggiornata e nel 1973 un'ulteriore edizione. Il libro è stato pubblicato in Italia nel 1983 dalla casa editrice Einaudi, nella traduzione di Umberto Eco con testo originale a fronte. Una nuova edizione, con aggiunta di testi e una postfazione di Stefano Bartezzaghi è uscita nel 2001. (it) 『文体練習』（ぶんたいれんしゅう、フランス語: Exercices de style）は、フランスの小説家レーモン・クノーの作品である。「バスに乗っているとき、首が長く奇妙な帽子をかぶった男ともう一人の乗客との口論を目撃する。2時間後に、同じ人物がサン・ラザール駅前で友人から『オーバーコートにもう一つボタンをつけるべきだ』と助言されているのを見かける。」という1つのストーリーを99通りの異なる文体で描いている。デジデリウス・エラスムスによる1512年の修辞学の手引き『De Utraque Verborum ac Rerum Copia』の、有名な33章を思わせる作品である。 (ja) Stilövningar (originaltitel: Exercices de style), är en skönlitterär bok av Raymond Queneau skriven på franska 1947, och översatt till svenska av Lars Hagström första gången 1987. Boken är uppdelad i 99 kapitel som var och en berättar samma historia, men på olika sätt. Detta sker exempelvis genom att Queneau skriver med medicinspråk, använder olika versmått eller berättar med tonvikt på ljudet. (sv) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://marcuskraft.net/portfolio/stiluebungen.html http://www.rosssutherland.co.uk/main/ https://github.com/crista/exercises-in-programming-style), https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691158839/99-variations-on-a-proof http://www.ozon.ru/context/detail/id/4468458/ http://marcuskraft.net https://imaginaryadvice.com https://soundcloud.com/ross-sutherland/47-me-versus-the-spar-parts-1-to-7 https://web.archive.org/web/20150109223812/http:/www.uprightdown.com/issue1contents.html https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bethany_Brownholtz/publication/283425541_Exercises_in_Style_21st_Century_Remix/links/5638004c08ae78d01d3951b5.pdf%3FinViewer=0&pdfJsDownload=0&origin=publication_detail https://dl.acm.org/profile/81500647693) |
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| rdfs:comment | Exercises in Style (French: Exercices de style), written by Raymond Queneau, is a collection of 99 retellings of the same story, each in a different style. In each, the narrator gets on the "S" bus (now no. 84), witnesses an altercation between a man (a zazou) with a long neck and funny hat and another passenger, and then sees the same person two hours later at the Gare St-Lazare getting advice on adding a button to his overcoat. The literary variations recall the famous 33rd chapter of the 1512 rhetorical guide by Desiderius Erasmus, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style. (en) Exercices de style est l'un des ouvrages les plus célèbres de l'écrivain français Raymond Queneau. Paru en 1947, ce livre singulier raconte 99 fois la même histoire, de 99 façons différentes. L'histoire elle-même tient en quelques mots. Le narrateur rencontre dans un bus un jeune homme au long cou, coiffé d'un chapeau mou orné d'une tresse tenant lieu de ruban. Ce quidam échange quelques mots assez vifs avec un autre voyageur, puis va s'asseoir à une autre place. Un peu plus tard, le narrateur revoit le même jeune homme cour de Rome devant la gare Saint-Lazare en train de discuter avec un ami qui lui conseille d'ajuster (ou d'ajouter) un bouton de son pardessus. (fr) 『文体練習』（ぶんたいれんしゅう、フランス語: Exercices de style）は、フランスの小説家レーモン・クノーの作品である。「バスに乗っているとき、首が長く奇妙な帽子をかぶった男ともう一人の乗客との口論を目撃する。2時間後に、同じ人物がサン・ラザール駅前で友人から『オーバーコートにもう一つボタンをつけるべきだ』と助言されているのを見かける。」という1つのストーリーを99通りの異なる文体で描いている。デジデリウス・エラスムスによる1512年の修辞学の手引き『De Utraque Verborum ac Rerum Copia』の、有名な33章を思わせる作品である。 (ja) Stilövningar (originaltitel: Exercices de style), är en skönlitterär bok av Raymond Queneau skriven på franska 1947, och översatt till svenska av Lars Hagström första gången 1987. Boken är uppdelad i 99 kapitel som var och en berättar samma historia, men på olika sätt. Detta sker exempelvis genom att Queneau skriver med medicinspråk, använder olika versmått eller berättar med tonvikt på ljudet. (sv) Exercicis d'estil (Exercices de style) és una obra de Raymond Queneau publicada el 1946, seguint l'experimentalisme del corrent del nouveau-roman. Es tracta d'explicar una història aparentment anodina de les màximes formes possibles (n'escull 99 variants), en un joc literari que parteix de la restricció i dificultat per crear art (fet que esdevindrà comú en l'Oulipo posterior). Hi ha un llibre en català de Joan-Lluís Lluís, "Xocolata desfeta, exercicis d'espill" (La Magrana, 2010) que usa la mateixa idea amb gran èxit. (ca) Esercizi di stile (Exercices de style) è una collezione di racconti dello scrittore francese Raymond Queneau. Consiste in 99 versioni della stessa semplice storia, rivisitata ogni volta in uno stile letterario differente. Le variazioni si rifanno al famoso capitolo 33 della guida retorica del 1512 dell'umanista Erasmo da Rotterdam, De Utraque Verborum ac Rerum Copia. Gli Exercices furono pubblicati da Gallimard per la prima volta nel 1947. Nel 1963 ne uscì un'edizione aggiornata e nel 1973 un'ulteriore edizione. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Exercicis d'estil (ca) Exercises in Style (en) Exercices de style (fr) Esercizi di stile (it) 文体練習 (ja) Stilövningar (sv) |
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