Glenrothes (original) (raw)
Glenrothes je město ve Skotsku, ležící na východním pobřeží v oblasti Fife. Bylo vybudováno po druhé světové válce jako jedno z „nových měst Skotska“. V minulosti bylo známé těžbou uhlí, kdežto v od konce 20. století zde roste průmysl a obchod.
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| dbo:abstract | Glenrothes je město ve Skotsku, ležící na východním pobřeží v oblasti Fife. Bylo vybudováno po druhé světové válce jako jedno z „nových měst Skotska“. V minulosti bylo známé těžbou uhlí, kdežto v od konce 20. století zde roste průmysl a obchod. (cs) Glenrothes, schottisch-gälisch Gleann Ràthais, ist eine schottische Stadt mit 39.277 Einwohnern und der Verwaltungssitz der Council Area Fife. Sie entstand 1948 als Planstadt aus mehreren kleinerer Bauerngemeinden. Ursprünglich stellten die Papierfabrikation und der Kohleabbau die wichtigsten Industriezweige dar. Die Bevölkerung bestand daher zum größten Teil aus Bergleuten, die aus Westschottland kamen, vor allem aus der Gegend von Glasgow. Heute wird Glenrothes von zahlreichen Elektrofabriken geprägt. Durch diese Entwicklung wurde die Stadt zum Zentrum des Fife Council. Das Fife House und andere Gebäude des Fife Council stehen im Stadtzentrum. Nördlich des Zentrums liegen Balfarg und Balbirnie, zwei offenbar zusammengehörige neolithische Grabstätten- und Kultplätze. (de) Glenrothes (jen angle, en la skotgaela: Gleann Ràthais) estas la ĉefurbo de la administra regiono Fife de Skotlando. Laŭ la censo de 2011 la urbo havis 39 277 loĝatojn. La urbo apartenis al la reĝlando Fife de la piktoj kaj ekde la 9-a jarenco al la Reĝlando Skotlando. (eo) Glenrothes (en gaélico escocés: Gleann Rathais) es una localidad situada en el concejo de Fife, en el centro-este de Escocia, Reino Unido. Se encuentra aproximadamente a medio camino entre Edimburgo y Dundee. (es) Glenrothes is a town situated in the heart of Fife, in east-central Scotland. It is about 30 miles (48 km) north of Edinburgh and 30 miles (48 km) south of Dundee. The town had a population of 39,277 in the 2011 census, making it the third largest settlement in Fife and the 18th most populous settlement in Scotland. The name Glenrothes comes from its historical link with the Earl of Rothes, who owned much of the land on which the new town has been built; Glen (Scottish for valley) was added to the name to avoid confusion with Rothes in Moray and in recognition that the town lies in a river valley. The motto of Glenrothes is Ex terra vis, meaning "From the earth strength", which dates back to the founding of the town. Planned in the late 1940s as one of Scotland's first post-second world war new towns, its original purpose was to house miners who were to work at a newly established coal mine, the Rothes Colliery. After the mine closed, the town developed as an important industrial centre playing a major role in developing Scotland's Silicon Glen between 1961 and 2000, with several major electronics and hi-tech companies setting up facilities in the town. The Glenrothes Development Corporation (GDC), a quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisation, was established to develop, manage and promote the new town. The GDC, supported by the local authority, oversaw the governance of Glenrothes until the GDC was wound up in 1995, after which all responsibility was transferred to Fife Council. Glenrothes is the administrative capital of Fife, containing the headquarters of both Fife Council and Police Scotland Fife Division and is a major service centre within the area. It is also a centre for excellence within the high-tech electronics and manufacturing industry sectors; several organisations have their global headquarters in Glenrothes. Major employers include Bosch Rexroth (hydraulics manufacturing), Fife College (education), Leviton (fibre optics manufacturing) and Raytheon (defence and electronics). Glenrothes is unique in Fife as much of the town centre floorspace is internalised within Fife's largest shopping centre, the Kingdom Shopping Centre. Public facilities include a regional sports and leisure centre, two golf courses, major parks, a civic centre and theatre and a college campus. The town has won multiple horticultural awards in the Beautiful Scotland and Britain in Bloom contests for the quality of its parks and landscaping. It has numerous outdoor sculptures and artworks, a result of the appointment of town artists in the early development of the town. The A92 trunk road provides the principal access to the town, passing through Glenrothes and connecting it to the wider Scottish motorway and trunk road network. A major bus station is located in the town centre, providing regional and local bus services to surrounding settlements. (en) Glenrothes, Eskoziako gaeleraz: Gleann Rathais eta eskozieraz: Glenrothes, Eskozia ekialdeko udalerria da, Fife eskualdeko hiriburua, ez ordea herririk handiena. 2011ko erroldaren arabera 39.277 biztanle ditu, baina inguratzen duten Leslie, Markinch, Thornton eta Coaltown of Balgonie herriekin batera 47.359 laguneko biztanleria du. (eu) Is baile suite i bhFìobha é Gleann Ráthais. (ga) Glenrothes (Gleann Ràthais en gaélique (gd)) est une ville d'Écosse, située dans le council area du Fife, à 48 km au nord d'Édimbourg et à 40 km au sud de Dundee. Elle est la capitale administrative du council area et de l'ancienne région du Fife, même si Kirkcaldy est plus peuplée. (fr) Glenrothes (in gaelico scozzese Gleann Ràthais) è una città situata nel cuore del Fife in Scozia, a circa 48 km da Edimburgo e Dundee. Glenrothes, capitale amministrativa del Fife, è sede del Fife Council e del Fife Constabulary, organi centrali del Fife. Ospita numerose aziende elettroniche indirizzate al computing, tanto da farla indicare come la Silicon Valley della Scozia. Glenrothes è la terza più grande città del Fife con una popolazione di 38.679 abitanti, al censimento del 2001, mentre la sua conurbazione, che contiene anche Leslie, Markinch e ha una popolazione di 47.359 abitanti. Sotto l'aspetto paesaggistico Glenrothes gode di numerosi parchi particolarmente curati che le hanno consentito di aggiudicarsi dei premi nelle gare paesaggistiche Beautiful Scotland e Britain in Bloom. (it) 글렌로시스(Glenrothes)는 스코틀랜드 파이프의 도시이다. 인구는 38,750명이다. (ko) Glenrothes (Gleann Rathais) is een plaats in het Schotse bestuurlijke gebiedFife in centraal Schotland. De plaats telt 38.679 inwoners (2001) en ligt halverwege Edinburgh en Dundee. Glenrothes is de hoofdplaats van Fife en ligt op ongeveer 5 km van de Noordzee. (nl) Glenrothes é uma cidade situada no coração de Fife, no centro-leste da Escócia. Está localizada a cerca de 30 milhas (48 km) tanto de Edimburgo, que fica ao sul, como de Dundee a norte. A cidade tinha uma população de 39,277 em 2011, de acordo com o censo daquele ano, tornando-se o terceiro maior assentamento em Fife, e o 8.º com mais população da Escócia. O nome de Glenrothes vem da sua ligação histórica com o Conde de Rothes, que possuía grande parte do terreno sobre o qual a nova cidade foi construída; "Glen" (escocês para vale) foi adicionado ao nome para evitar confusão com Rothes em Moray, e no reconhecimento de que a cidade fica situada no vale de um rio. O lema de Glenrothes é "Ex terra vis", que significa "Da força da terra", que remonta à fundação da cidade. Planeada no final da década de 1940 como uma das primeiras novas cidades do pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, o seu propósito original foi dar casa aos mineiros que estavam a trabalhar na recém-criada mina de carvão, a Rothes Colliery. Após o encerramento das minas, a cidade desenvolveu-se como um importante centro industrial no Silicon Glen da Escócia entre 1961 e 2000, com várias empresas do ramo electrónico e de alta tecnologia a instalarem-se na cidade. A Glenrothes Development Corporation (GDC), um organismo público não-departamental, foi estabelecido para desenvolver, gerir e promover a nova cidade. A GDC, suportada pela autarquia, supervisionou o governo de Glenrothes até ao fim da GDC em 1995, após o qual toda a responsabilidade foi transferida para o Conselho de Fife. Glenrothes é um importante centro de serviços e é a capital administrativa da Fife, contendo o tanto o Conselho de Fife como a sede da Divisão da Polícia Escocesa de Fife. É um centro de excelência nos sectores da electrónica de alta tecnologia e da produção, com várias organizações tendo a sua sede global em Glenrothes. Os serviços públicos e as indústrias de serviços são também importantes para a economia da cidade. Dentre os principais empregadores destacam-se a Bosch Rexroth (fabrico de equipamento hidráulico), Brand Rex (fabrico de fibra óptica), Fife College (ensino) e a Raytheon (defesa e electrónica). Glenrothes é única em Fife, dado que a maioria do centro da cidade estar no interior do maior centro comercial da cidade, o Kingdom Shopping Centre. Os serviços públicos incluem um centro regional de desporto e lazer, dois campos de golfe, grandes parques, um centro cívico e teatro, e um campus universitário. A cidade ganhou vários prémios horticultura nos concursos "Bela da Escócia" e "a Grã-Bretanha em Flor" pela qualidade do seus parques e paisagismo. Glenrothes tem inúmeras esculturas ao ar livre e obras de arte, resultado do compromisso dos artistas da cidade no início do desenvolvimento da cidade. A via A92 é o principal acesso à cidade, passando através de Glenrothes e ligando-a à maior auto-estrada da Escócia e à rede de estradas nacionais. No centro da cidade encontra-se uma grande estação de autocarros, a qual fornece ligações regionais e locais às localidade vizinhas. (pt) Glenrothes (gael. Gleann Rathais) − miasto we wschodniej Szkocji, ośrodek administracyjny hrabstwa Fife, położone nad rzeką Leven. W 2011 roku liczyło 39 277 mieszkańców. (pl) Гленро́тес (англ. Glenrothes) — город в Шотландии, административный центр области Файф. Гленротес основан в 1948 году как один из новых городов, построенных в Великобритании по программе строительства новых городов после Второй мировой войны. Первоначально был рассчитан на население в 32—35 тысяч человек. В 2006 году население города составило почти 39 тысяч человек. В городе расположено несколько компаний, специализирующихся в области современных электронных технологий, инжиниринговых компаний, бумажных фабрик и так далее. Город Гленротес был сооружён вокруг угольных шахт и первоначально служил в качестве промышленного центра страны. (ru) Гленро́тес (англ. Glenrothes, шотл. гел. Gleann Rathais) — місто на сході Шотландії, адміністративний центр області Файф. Населення міста становить 38 800 осіб (2006). (uk) Glenrothes är en stad i kommunen Fife, Skottland. Glenrothes är administrativ huvudort i kommunen och har en folkmängd på 39 100 invånare (2012), vilket gör den till kommunens tredje folkrikaste stad. Staden är ung, den planlades under sent 1940-tal för att ge bostäder åt gruvarbetare som skulle arbeta i en ny kolgruva i området. Gruvan fick dock ingen framgång och istället utvecklades Glenrothes som ett viktigt industriellt centrum i Skottlands "" ("glen" är skotska för "dal") mellan 1961 och 2000, då flera elektronik- och högteknologiska företag etablerade sig i staden. En busstation för lokala och regionala bussar finns i centrala Glenrothes, men staden saknar central järnvägsstation. Istället finns två stationer i utkanten av staden, Glenrothes with Thornton, söderut längs Fife Circle Line, och öster om staden Markinch, längs stambanan Edinburgh-Aberdeen. Väster om Glenrothes ligger flygfältet Fife Airport som används av sportflygare och fallskärmshoppare. (sv) 格倫羅西斯（英語：Glenrothes /ɡlɛnˈrɒθ[不支援的輸入]s/, glen-ROTH-iss；蘇格蘭蓋爾語：Gleann Ràthais），或譯格蘭洛斯，是位於法夫的一個鎮，處在英國蘇格蘭的中東部地區，距離愛丁堡北部約30英里（48公里），北部是鄧迪。2011年鎮上有39,277居民，成為法夫第三大人口聚居地。格倫羅西斯之名來自歷史上在此擁有封地的，整個鎮也是建造在封地的基礎上的。加上“Glen”（村）則是為了防止與馬里的混淆。 格倫羅西斯的建造計劃在1940年代提出，是二戰之後蘇格蘭的新鎮之一。最初的目的是為了給附近一個新開煤礦，即“羅西斯煤礦”（Rothes Colliery）的礦工提供居所，雖然煤礦的開發以失敗告終，但格倫羅西斯在1961年到2000年成功轉型為蘇格蘭的硅谷，多家大型高科技電子公司在此有分支機構。一些跨國公司在此有全球總部。 格洛倫西斯是法夫的行政中心，和法夫分局的總部都在這裡。當地的主要僱主包括、和雷神公司等 格倫羅西斯的鎮中心被法夫最大的超市佔據。 格倫羅西斯以優美的風景而多次贏得“美麗蘇格蘭”（Beautiful Scotland）和“”等園藝獎。該鎮有許多室外雕塑和其他藝術作品。A92公路通過此鎮，提供了較為便利的交通。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Glenrothes je město ve Skotsku, ležící na východním pobřeží v oblasti Fife. Bylo vybudováno po druhé světové válce jako jedno z „nových měst Skotska“. V minulosti bylo známé těžbou uhlí, kdežto v od konce 20. století zde roste průmysl a obchod. (cs) Glenrothes (jen angle, en la skotgaela: Gleann Ràthais) estas la ĉefurbo de la administra regiono Fife de Skotlando. Laŭ la censo de 2011 la urbo havis 39 277 loĝatojn. La urbo apartenis al la reĝlando Fife de la piktoj kaj ekde la 9-a jarenco al la Reĝlando Skotlando. (eo) Glenrothes (en gaélico escocés: Gleann Rathais) es una localidad situada en el concejo de Fife, en el centro-este de Escocia, Reino Unido. Se encuentra aproximadamente a medio camino entre Edimburgo y Dundee. (es) Glenrothes, Eskoziako gaeleraz: Gleann Rathais eta eskozieraz: Glenrothes, Eskozia ekialdeko udalerria da, Fife eskualdeko hiriburua, ez ordea herririk handiena. 2011ko erroldaren arabera 39.277 biztanle ditu, baina inguratzen duten Leslie, Markinch, Thornton eta Coaltown of Balgonie herriekin batera 47.359 laguneko biztanleria du. (eu) Is baile suite i bhFìobha é Gleann Ráthais. (ga) Glenrothes (Gleann Ràthais en gaélique (gd)) est une ville d'Écosse, située dans le council area du Fife, à 48 km au nord d'Édimbourg et à 40 km au sud de Dundee. Elle est la capitale administrative du council area et de l'ancienne région du Fife, même si Kirkcaldy est plus peuplée. (fr) 글렌로시스(Glenrothes)는 스코틀랜드 파이프의 도시이다. 인구는 38,750명이다. (ko) Glenrothes (Gleann Rathais) is een plaats in het Schotse bestuurlijke gebiedFife in centraal Schotland. De plaats telt 38.679 inwoners (2001) en ligt halverwege Edinburgh en Dundee. Glenrothes is de hoofdplaats van Fife en ligt op ongeveer 5 km van de Noordzee. (nl) Glenrothes (gael. Gleann Rathais) − miasto we wschodniej Szkocji, ośrodek administracyjny hrabstwa Fife, położone nad rzeką Leven. W 2011 roku liczyło 39 277 mieszkańców. (pl) Гленро́тес (англ. Glenrothes, шотл. гел. Gleann Rathais) — місто на сході Шотландії, адміністративний центр області Файф. Населення міста становить 38 800 осіб (2006). (uk) 格倫羅西斯（英語：Glenrothes /ɡlɛnˈrɒθ[不支援的輸入]s/, glen-ROTH-iss；蘇格蘭蓋爾語：Gleann Ràthais），或譯格蘭洛斯，是位於法夫的一個鎮，處在英國蘇格蘭的中東部地區，距離愛丁堡北部約30英里（48公里），北部是鄧迪。2011年鎮上有39,277居民，成為法夫第三大人口聚居地。格倫羅西斯之名來自歷史上在此擁有封地的，整個鎮也是建造在封地的基礎上的。加上“Glen”（村）則是為了防止與馬里的混淆。 格倫羅西斯的建造計劃在1940年代提出，是二戰之後蘇格蘭的新鎮之一。最初的目的是為了給附近一個新開煤礦，即“羅西斯煤礦”（Rothes Colliery）的礦工提供居所，雖然煤礦的開發以失敗告終，但格倫羅西斯在1961年到2000年成功轉型為蘇格蘭的硅谷，多家大型高科技電子公司在此有分支機構。一些跨國公司在此有全球總部。 格洛倫西斯是法夫的行政中心，和法夫分局的總部都在這裡。當地的主要僱主包括、和雷神公司等 格倫羅西斯的鎮中心被法夫最大的超市佔據。 格倫羅西斯以優美的風景而多次贏得“美麗蘇格蘭”（Beautiful Scotland）和“”等園藝獎。該鎮有許多室外雕塑和其他藝術作品。A92公路通過此鎮，提供了較為便利的交通。 (zh) Glenrothes, schottisch-gälisch Gleann Ràthais, ist eine schottische Stadt mit 39.277 Einwohnern und der Verwaltungssitz der Council Area Fife. Sie entstand 1948 als Planstadt aus mehreren kleinerer Bauerngemeinden. Nördlich des Zentrums liegen Balfarg und Balbirnie, zwei offenbar zusammengehörige neolithische Grabstätten- und Kultplätze. (de) Glenrothes is a town situated in the heart of Fife, in east-central Scotland. It is about 30 miles (48 km) north of Edinburgh and 30 miles (48 km) south of Dundee. The town had a population of 39,277 in the 2011 census, making it the third largest settlement in Fife and the 18th most populous settlement in Scotland. The name Glenrothes comes from its historical link with the Earl of Rothes, who owned much of the land on which the new town has been built; Glen (Scottish for valley) was added to the name to avoid confusion with Rothes in Moray and in recognition that the town lies in a river valley. The motto of Glenrothes is Ex terra vis, meaning "From the earth strength", which dates back to the founding of (en) Glenrothes (in gaelico scozzese Gleann Ràthais) è una città situata nel cuore del Fife in Scozia, a circa 48 km da Edimburgo e Dundee. Glenrothes, capitale amministrativa del Fife, è sede del Fife Council e del Fife Constabulary, organi centrali del Fife. Ospita numerose aziende elettroniche indirizzate al computing, tanto da farla indicare come la Silicon Valley della Scozia. Glenrothes è la terza più grande città del Fife con una popolazione di 38.679 abitanti, al censimento del 2001, mentre la sua conurbazione, che contiene anche Leslie, Markinch e ha una popolazione di 47.359 abitanti. (it) Glenrothes é uma cidade situada no coração de Fife, no centro-leste da Escócia. Está localizada a cerca de 30 milhas (48 km) tanto de Edimburgo, que fica ao sul, como de Dundee a norte. A cidade tinha uma população de 39,277 em 2011, de acordo com o censo daquele ano, tornando-se o terceiro maior assentamento em Fife, e o 8.º com mais população da Escócia. O nome de Glenrothes vem da sua ligação histórica com o Conde de Rothes, que possuía grande parte do terreno sobre o qual a nova cidade foi construída; "Glen" (escocês para vale) foi adicionado ao nome para evitar confusão com Rothes em Moray, e no reconhecimento de que a cidade fica situada no vale de um rio. O lema de Glenrothes é "Ex terra vis", que significa "Da força da terra", (pt) Glenrothes är en stad i kommunen Fife, Skottland. Glenrothes är administrativ huvudort i kommunen och har en folkmängd på 39 100 invånare (2012), vilket gör den till kommunens tredje folkrikaste stad. Staden är ung, den planlades under sent 1940-tal för att ge bostäder åt gruvarbetare som skulle arbeta i en ny kolgruva i området. Gruvan fick dock ingen framgång och istället utvecklades Glenrothes som ett viktigt industriellt centrum i Skottlands "" ("glen" är skotska för "dal") mellan 1961 och 2000, då flera elektronik- och högteknologiska företag etablerade sig i staden. (sv) Гленро́тес (англ. Glenrothes) — город в Шотландии, административный центр области Файф. Гленротес основан в 1948 году как один из новых городов, построенных в Великобритании по программе строительства новых городов после Второй мировой войны. Первоначально был рассчитан на население в 32—35 тысяч человек. В 2006 году население города составило почти 39 тысяч человек. В городе расположено несколько компаний, специализирующихся в области современных электронных технологий, инжиниринговых компаний, бумажных фабрик и так далее. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Glenrothes (en) Glenrothes (město) (cs) Glenrothes (de) Glenrothes (eo) Glenrothes (eu) Glenrothes (es) Gleann Rathais (ga) Glenrothes (ville) (fr) Glenrothes (it) 글렌로시스 (ko) Glenrothes (nl) Glenrothes (pl) Glenrothes (pt) Гленротес (ru) Glenrothes (sv) Гленротс (uk) 格倫羅西斯 (zh) |
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