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Las Leyes Penales o Penal Laws son el conjunto de leyes impuestas durante el dominio británico de Irlanda, destinadas a marginar particularmente a la población nativa católica y, en general, a todo aquel disidente de la Iglesia de Irlanda, que reconocía el liderazgo espiritual de la monarquía británica (es) Ón 17ú haois go deireadh an 18ú haois a bhí na Péindlíthe (nó na Dlíthe Peannaideacha), a rinne leatrom ar Ghaeil agus ar Chaitlicigh go háirithe, i bhfeidhm. Rinneadh géarleanúint ar na hEasaontóirí Protastúnacha chomh maith. Bhí dlús curtha leis na Péindlíthe i ndiaidh Chath na Bóinne sa bhliain 1690. Bhí eagla ann go háirithe go rachadh na Caitlicigh in Éirinn dul i gcomhghuaillíocht leis na Spáinnigh. Níos déanaí bhí deacrachtaí ag muintir na hÉireann freastal ar Aifreann ná scoil. As seo a d'eascair na scoileanna scairte nó na scoileanna cois claí. Deirtí an tAifreann amuigh faoin aer. Cé gur thit cuid mhaith de na dlíthe seo as feidhm faoi dheireadh na 18ú haoise, d'fhan a rian i bhfad sa mhéid is go raibh na Gaeil i bhfad ar gcúl ina dhiaidh sin i gcúrsaí oideachais, rialtais agus geilleagair. Tugtar Fuascailt na gCaitliceach ar an iarracht a rinne polaiteoirí ar nós Dónall Ó Conaill chun dul i ngleic leis na dlíthe seo. (ga) In the history of Ireland, the Penal Laws (Irish: Na Péindlíthe) was a series of laws imposed in an attempt to force Irish Catholics and to lesser extent Protestant dissenter planters and Quakers to accept the established Church of Ireland. These laws notably included the Education Act 1695, the Banishment Act 1697, the Registration Act 1704, the Popery Acts 1704 and 1709, and the Disenfranchising Act 1728. The majority of the penal laws were removed in the period 1778–1793 with the last of them of any significance being removed in 1829. Notwithstanding those previous enactments, the Government of Ireland Act 1920 (coming into force during the Irish War of Independence) contained an all-purpose provision in section 5 removing any that might technically still then be in existence. (en) Les Lois pénales (anglais : Penal Laws, irlandais : Na Péindlíthe) étaient un ensemble de lois s'appliquant en Irlande imposées par le gouvernement britannique et qui retiraient tout pouvoir à la majorité catholique du pays. (fr) Con l'espressione Leggi penali irlandesi (in gaelico: Na Péindlíthe) si intende una serie di norme giuridiche imposte al popolo irlandese durante il dominio inglese, con lo scopo di discriminare i cattolici e altre confessioni protestanti dissidenti (ad esempio i presbiteriani) rispetto coloro che aderivano od avrebbero aderito alla ex novo istituita confessione religiosa ufficiale, la Chiesa d'Irlanda. Esse non furono emesse in blocco in un solo breve periodo ma furono approvate in diverse occasioni e subirono numerose variazioni ed aggiustamenti nel secolo XVII e nel XVIII. (it) A expressão leis penais da Irlanda (Na Péindlíthe em irlandês) refere-se a uma série de leis impostas pelo governo britânico que visavam discriminar a grande maioria da população católica irlandesa, bem como dissidentes protestantes, e favorecer a Igreja da Irlanda, a qual reconhecia a monarquia inglesa como sua líder espiritual. (pt) |
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Las Leyes Penales o Penal Laws son el conjunto de leyes impuestas durante el dominio británico de Irlanda, destinadas a marginar particularmente a la población nativa católica y, en general, a todo aquel disidente de la Iglesia de Irlanda, que reconocía el liderazgo espiritual de la monarquía británica (es) In the history of Ireland, the Penal Laws (Irish: Na Péindlíthe) was a series of laws imposed in an attempt to force Irish Catholics and to lesser extent Protestant dissenter planters and Quakers to accept the established Church of Ireland. These laws notably included the Education Act 1695, the Banishment Act 1697, the Registration Act 1704, the Popery Acts 1704 and 1709, and the Disenfranchising Act 1728. The majority of the penal laws were removed in the period 1778–1793 with the last of them of any significance being removed in 1829. Notwithstanding those previous enactments, the Government of Ireland Act 1920 (coming into force during the Irish War of Independence) contained an all-purpose provision in section 5 removing any that might technically still then be in existence. (en) Les Lois pénales (anglais : Penal Laws, irlandais : Na Péindlíthe) étaient un ensemble de lois s'appliquant en Irlande imposées par le gouvernement britannique et qui retiraient tout pouvoir à la majorité catholique du pays. (fr) Con l'espressione Leggi penali irlandesi (in gaelico: Na Péindlíthe) si intende una serie di norme giuridiche imposte al popolo irlandese durante il dominio inglese, con lo scopo di discriminare i cattolici e altre confessioni protestanti dissidenti (ad esempio i presbiteriani) rispetto coloro che aderivano od avrebbero aderito alla ex novo istituita confessione religiosa ufficiale, la Chiesa d'Irlanda. Esse non furono emesse in blocco in un solo breve periodo ma furono approvate in diverse occasioni e subirono numerose variazioni ed aggiustamenti nel secolo XVII e nel XVIII. (it) A expressão leis penais da Irlanda (Na Péindlíthe em irlandês) refere-se a uma série de leis impostas pelo governo britânico que visavam discriminar a grande maioria da população católica irlandesa, bem como dissidentes protestantes, e favorecer a Igreja da Irlanda, a qual reconhecia a monarquia inglesa como sua líder espiritual. (pt) Ón 17ú haois go deireadh an 18ú haois a bhí na Péindlíthe (nó na Dlíthe Peannaideacha), a rinne leatrom ar Ghaeil agus ar Chaitlicigh go háirithe, i bhfeidhm. Rinneadh géarleanúint ar na hEasaontóirí Protastúnacha chomh maith. Bhí dlús curtha leis na Péindlíthe i ndiaidh Chath na Bóinne sa bhliain 1690. Bhí eagla ann go háirithe go rachadh na Caitlicigh in Éirinn dul i gcomhghuaillíocht leis na Spáinnigh. Tugtar Fuascailt na gCaitliceach ar an iarracht a rinne polaiteoirí ar nós Dónall Ó Conaill chun dul i ngleic leis na dlíthe seo. (ga) |
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Leyes penales de Irlanda (es) Lois pénales (Irlande) (fr) Na Péindlíthe (ga) Leggi penali irlandesi (it) Penal Laws (en) Leis penais da Irlanda (pt) |
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